2020届二轮复习完形填空专题技能突破三---完形填空之词语辨析

2020届二轮复习完形填空专题技能突破三---完形填空之词语辨析

‎2020届二轮复习完形填空专题技能突破三---完形填空之词语辨析 ‎【技能讲解】　近几年高考完形填空选项的四个选项一般形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、都是副词、都是名词复数等，这就要求考生能区分四个选项的单词在意义上和用法上的不同，选出正确答案。命题者深知学生在英语学习中的弱点，往往会从母语的角度设置干扰项来考察学生的英语思维、语言的基本用法，因此，考生一定要注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单的互译。‎ 典例剖析 ‎ [福建高考]One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.‎ ‎1．A.lonely　　　　　　　　 B．great C．quiet D．uneasy ‎[答案]　B　句意：但是，当你不总是挑剔的话，生活可以很美好。lonely意为“孤独的”；great意为“极好的”；quiet意为“安静的”；uneasy意为“心神不安的”。故答案选B。‎ ‎2．A.received B．answered C．expected D．rejected ‎[答案]　A　句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自17岁的Kerry的信，在信中她将自己描述成了一个世界一流的吹毛求疵的人，几乎总是因为各种事情而烦恼。receive意为“收到”；answer意为“回答”；expect意为“期望”；reject意为“拒绝”。根据语境可知，作者是收到了一封信。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．A.threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled ‎[答案]　C　threaten意为“威胁”；interrupt意为“打断”；bother意为“使……恼怒，烦恼”；spoil意为“宠坏”。根据下文“People were always doing things that annoyed her”及常识可推知，爱吹毛求疵的人容易烦恼。故答案选C。‎ ‎4．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing ‎[答案]　D　句意：人们总是做些让她恼怒的事情，她觉得一切事情都不够好。anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；something意为“某件事情”；nothing意为“没有事情”。上文提到Kerry觉得人们总是做些让她生气的事情；由此可推知，此处指没有事情足够好，表示否定意义。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．A.caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising ‎[答案]　B　句意：她变成了一个真正令他人厌烦的人。caring意为“有同情心的，感到关心的”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。根据语境并结合常识可知，经常挑别人毛病的人会让人感到厌烦。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A.attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation ‎[答案]　A　句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故才改变了她的态度。attitude意为“态度”；plan意为“计划”；measure意为“措施”；explanation意为“解释”。根据本段最后两句可知，Kerry改变了自己的处世态度。故答案选A。‎ 技能演练 一、Back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were receiving phone messages on their pagers (寻呼机)，I was still getting postit notes (便利贴) from Mom saying that “Billy __1__”. This system of written ‎ notes seemed to __2__， so I never considered updating.‎ ‎1．A.left B．called C．sang D．guessed 答案：B　Billy“打电话”了。‎ ‎2．A.stop B．continue C．work D．appear 答案：C　从来没想过更新成新产品，因为原来的便利贴“奏效”。‎ 二、The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he ________.‎ A．suffered B．fell C．froze D．withdrew 答案：C　父亲“惊呆，吓呆”了。‎ 三、Suddenly the Scout (童子军) leader stood up and said, “MA am, I think we can help you.” He then __1__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __2__ for the family.‎ ‎1．A.wasted B．left C．paid D．spent 答案：D　spend time doing...“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎2．A.convenient B．available C．probable D．comfortable 答案：B　available“可得到的，可使用的。”‎ 四、This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true ________ of football, inheritance and happiness.‎ A．meaning B．message C．feature D．explanation 答案：A　足球真正的“含义”(meaning)——传承和快乐。‎ 五、She sat at the end of the drivethru holding a ________ that read, “Have a great day.”‎ A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．flag 答案：B　sign“标志牌”。‎ 六、Peter nodded happily and his face ________ with a smile.‎ A．turned up B．rose up C．put up D．lit up 答案：D　句意：他的脸上绽放了笑容。light up“变得喜悦；(脸上)焕发光彩”。‎