【英语】2018届人教版必修三一轮复习：Unit2　Healthyeating单元学案（25页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修三一轮复习：Unit2　Healthyeating单元学案（25页）

Unit 2　Healthy eating学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.diet n．　　　　　　　　日常饮食 vi. 节食 ‎2.slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的 ‎3.lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi.　 说谎 ‎4.customer n. 顾客；消费者 ‎5.consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ‎6.combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．结合；联合 ‎7.balance n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的 ‎8.curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 ‎9.weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的 ‎10.strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt ‎1.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own weakness (weak)．‎ ‎2.Time is limited (limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.‎ ‎3.To keep healthy, you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.‎ ‎4.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curiosity)‎ ‎5.This new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the people living in this area. For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)‎ ‎6.David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)‎ ‎7.Technology and good management. That's a winning combination (combine).‎ ‎.加强；巩固→strong_ adj.强壮的；坚强的 ‎11.limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited_ adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制 ‎12.benefit n．利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial_adj.有益的 ‎⇩ ‎1.与“购物”相关的名词一览 ‎①discount　　　　　折扣 ‎②customer　 顾客 ‎③consumer　 消费者 ‎④supermarket 超市 ‎2.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃 ‎①weakness　虚弱；弱点 ‎②kindness　 仁慈；好意 ‎③carelessness　 粗心大意 ‎④awareness　 意识 ‎3.以cial结尾的形容词聚焦 ‎①beneficial 　　　　有益的 ‎②financial 财政的 ‎③official 官方的 ‎④artificial 人为的 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.lose_weight　 　　　　　体重减轻；减肥 ‎ ‎2.get_away_with_ 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎3.tell_a_lie 说谎 ‎4.win_...back_ 赢回；重新获得 ‎1.The man ought to be fired. You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.‎ ‎2.The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, spying_on_him.‎ ‎5.earn_one's_living 谋生 ‎6.in_debt 欠债 ‎7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎ ‎8.cut_down 削减；删节 ‎9.put_on_weight 增加体重 ‎10._glare_at 怒目而视 ‎11.ought_to 应当；应该 ‎12.before_long 不久以后 ‎3.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in_debt.‎ ‎4.He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.‎ ‎5.You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you put_on_weight easily.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.lose相关短语集锦 ‎①lose weight　 　　　　减肥 ‎②lose sight of　 看不见 ‎③lose one's breath 喘不过气来 ‎2.in＋n.表示“处于……之中”‎ ‎①in debt　　　欠债　　②in trouble　　　在困境中 ‎③in danger 处于危险中 ④in progress 正在进展中 ‎⑤in fashion 正在流行 ⑥in operation 正在运行 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1. “Nothing could be better，” he thought. ‎ 他想：“‎ 就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。‎ As far as I'm concerned, nothing ‎ 再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”‎ 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。‎ is more_important_than_health.‎ ‎2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. ‎ 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。‎ as引导方式状语从句。‎ 如果所有来仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。‎ If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as_the_couple_did,_the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.‎ ‎3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! ‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。‎ 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。‎ I_can't_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.‎ ‎4.I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that ...‎ 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以……‎ ‎ so ...that ...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ 这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。‎ This is so_important_a_meeting_that you should attend it.‎ 语境识词Tom worked so hard to earn his living that he broke down at last. One day， he was the first to consult a doctor about this matter and the doctor said he must have worked too hard，suggesting that he should combine work with pleasure and keep balance between them. In addition， he should also exercise regularly to build up his strength， which would benefit him. Tom thought the idea couldn't be better.‎ ‎1．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 ‎(1)combine ... with/and ... 　把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 ‎(2)combination n．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 in combination (with)　 (与……)联合/结合 ‎①If he can combine his ability_with_hard work, he should be very successful.‎ 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。‎ ‎②Several factors combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。‎ ‎③The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners.‎ 公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。‎ ‎[联想发散]　我们学过的表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect ... with/to ...; associate ... with ...; link ... with/to ...; relate ... to ...等。‎ ‎2．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；结余；余额 ‎ (1)keep the balance of nature　　保持生态平衡 keep one's balance　　　 保持平衡 lose one's balance　　　 失去平衡 ‎(2)balance sth.against　　　 权衡；斟酌；比较 ‎(3)balanced adj.　　　 保持(或显示)平衡的 ‎①When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。‎ ‎②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.‎ 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。‎ ‎③Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.‎ 许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。‎ ‎ [熟词生义]　写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ‎④I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额；余款 ‎3．strength n．[C]长处；强项 [U]力量；体力 ‎ (1)build up one's strength/body　 　强身健体 ‎ strengths and weaknesses　　　　　 优点和缺点 ‎ The strength of ... is that ...　　　　　 ……的优点是……‎ ‎(2)strengthen vt.&vi.　　 加强 ‎①It is shown by the research that there are many ways can help us build_up_our_strength.‎ 通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。‎ ‎②To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.‎ 为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。‎ ‎③While DNA test will help strengthen (strength) people's health consciousness, it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.(2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 尽管DNA测试有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。‎ ‎4．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势 ‎(1)benefit from/by ...　 　从……中受益；得益于……‎ ‎(2)for the benefit of　　　　 为了……的利益 ‎(3)beneficial adj.　　　　　 有益的；有利的 ‎ be beneficial to ...　　对……有益 ‎①You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit_from_it.(2015·广东高考写作)‎ 与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。‎ ‎②If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of_students and our club.(2013·天津高考书面表达)‎ 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。‎ ‎③As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building our bodies.‎ 大家都知道，体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。‎ ‎5．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 ‎“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”‎ 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：‎ ‎(1)否定词＋比较级　“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等 ‎(2)比较级＋than＋ ‎ ‎(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋ ‎①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.‎ 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。‎ ‎②Tom is taller than_any_other_student_in our class.‎ 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。‎ ‎③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course. You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ 语境识词When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell a lie. They couldn't have me getting away with doing so. They were strict with me and I was required to cut down the time spent on surfing the Internet in order to keep fit. Meanwhile, they set a limit to the time I spent on my homework.‎ ‎6．lie n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎；躺下；位于 ‎(1)tell a lie＝tell lies　　　　撒谎；说谎话 a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 ‎(3)lie in 位于；在于 ‎①I almost blew my top when I found out that she had_been_lying (lie) to me.‎ 当我发现她一直在对我说谎时，我简直快气炸了。‎ ‎②The house lies in a little valley behind the trees.‎ 这所房子位于树林后的一个小山谷。‎ ‎③Don't lie to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ ‎→Don't tell_lies/a_lie_to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ 不要撒谎。请给我实话实说。‎ ‎[名师指津]‎ 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词性 词义 lie lied lied lying vi.‎ 说谎 lie lay lain lying vi.‎ 躺；位于 lay laid laid laying vt.‎ 放置；下蛋 ‎7．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 ‎ (1)limit ... to ...　　　　　 把……限制在……内 ‎(2)beyond the limit　 超过限度 within the limits of　　 在……范围内 set a limit to sth.　　 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to　 对……是有限的/无限的 ‎(3)limited adj.　　　 有限的 ‎①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.‎ 我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。‎ ‎②There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.‎ 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。‎ ‎③Unfortunately，the drug is of limited (limit) value in treating cancer.‎ 遗憾的是，这种药对于治疗癌症作用有限。‎ ‎[名师指津]　上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎8．get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get sth. across (to sb.)　将……传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 get away (from) (从……)脱离；逃脱(……)‎ get along/on with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过 ‎①Watch Frank — he'll cheat if he thinks he can get_away_with it.‎ 看着弗兰克——他逮到机会就会作弊。‎ ‎②There are lots of different ways to get_your_message_across_when you are putting together an ad campaign.‎ 当你组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。‎ ‎③If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.‎ 如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。‎ ‎9．cut down削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中cut down的含义 ‎①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.减少；削减 ‎②Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.砍倒 ‎③Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers.夺去……的生命 cut in　　　　　　　　插话；让某人分享利润 cut up　 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out　　 删除 cut through　　 开辟 cut off　　 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权 ‎④It is impolite for children to cut_in when their seniors are talking.‎ 长辈谈话时小孩子插话是不礼貌的。‎ ‎⑤We were_cut_off_in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.‎ 我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。‎ ‎10．can't have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事 He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ ‎①Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables, but can't_have_me_eating_too_much_meat. ‎ 妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。‎ have sb./sth. doing sth.　让某人做某事/让某事发 ‎ 生(动作持续)(肯定句)‎ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. done　 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the time.‎ 让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。‎ ‎③When he was riding a bike in the street, he had_his_arm_hurt.‎ 当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。‎ ‎④—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?‎ ‎—Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)．‎ ‎——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？‎ ‎——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.‎ ‎2．Being a good teacher, you should know your students' strengths (strong) and weaknesses.‎ ‎3．Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious)．‎ ‎4．It's a good choice to combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.‎ ‎5．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?‎ ‎—I've never had a more_pleasant (pleasant) one before.‎ ‎6．Tickets are limited (limit) and will be allocated to those who apply first.‎ ‎7．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.‎ ‎8．Bill's heavily in debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.‎ ‎9．The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.‎ ‎10．I'm so sorry. I shouldn't have lied_to you. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．—Would you like some more chicken?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I am at a diet and I'm trying to lose weight.at→on ‎2．The length of the article should be limited 400 words or so.limited后加to ‎3．Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living.earned→earning ‎4．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.strength→strengths ‎5．You are working too hard. You'd better keep balance between work and relaxation.keep后加a ‎6．He is such warmhearted a man that he often helps others.such→so Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。(benefit)‎ It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_benefited_all_of_us. ‎ ‎2．你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(strength)‎ What you must do is consider where your strengths_and_weaknesses lie.‎ ‎3．他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级意义的特殊结构)‎ He is so kind and helpful; you can't_praise_him_too_much.‎ ‎4. 要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。(as方式状语从句)‎ Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile as_he_always_did.‎ ‎5．人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断地前进。(balance)‎ Life is like riding a bicycle. To_keep_your_balance you must keep moving. ‎ ‎6．作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb.doing)‎ As a teacher, I won't_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．Our library should buy some popular science books because they are of great benefit to us. ‎ ‎→Our library should buy some popular science books because they are_very_beneficial_to us.‎ ‎2．He referred to his notebook repeatedly during his speech.‎ ‎→He consulted_his_notebook repeatedly during his speech.‎ ‎3．The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎→The Great Wall is so_wellknown_a_tourist_attraction_that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎4．This is the most interesting story I have ever read.‎ ‎→I have never read a_more_interesting_story than this one.‎ ‎5．The boy is the most hardworking student in his class.‎ ‎→The boy is more_hardworking than any_other_student in his class.‎ ‎6．Mary was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.‎ ‎→Mary,_who_was_in_debt_when_she_was_poor,_has been out of debt since she got rich.(定语从句)‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2017·湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog！” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great __2__， he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to __3__him.‎ Mac's heart jumped. He reached for the __4__from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its __8__.‎ The wolf was getting closer and closer, __9__ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile__10__ hard. He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a __12__ of the wolf.‎ Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got __14__， they realized it was a wolf.‎ Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the __15__， then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __19__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.‎ It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul和Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。‎ ‎1．A.but　　　　　　　　　　 B．so C．for D．or 解析：选B　他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎2．A.regret B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 解析：选C　上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.catch up with B．break away from C．give in to D．come back to 解析：选A　参见上题解析。catch up with“赶上”；break away from“脱离”；give in to“向……屈服”；come back to“回到”。‎ ‎4．A.hammer B．stick C．gun D．spray 解析：选D　根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。‎ ‎5．A.dropped B．pressed C．threw D．held 解析：选B　 根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.in turn B．at last C．in time D．at random 解析：选C　根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn“轮流”； at last“最后”； in time“及时，终于”； at random“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.back B．down C．behind D．over 解析：选A　他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，这里是 fell back again，故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.flight B．race C．journey D．attack 解析：选D　狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.still B．just C．also D．even 解析：选B　狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎10．A.kicked B．rode C．hit D．pressed 解析：选B　Mac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.crazy B．wrong C．careful D．fair 解析：选C　他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎12．A.victim B．competitor C．killer D．protector 解析：选A　参见上题解析。victim“受害者”； competitor“比赛者”； killer“杀人者，止痛药”； protector“保护者”。‎ ‎13．A.decided B．declared C．assumed D．found 解析：选C　从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。当他们靠近时发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A.faster B．closer C．stronger D．wiser 解析：选B　当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.climber B．motorist C．cyclist D．runner 解析：选C　汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。可知选C项。‎ ‎16．A.sent B．fell C．turned D．jumped 解析：选D　Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎17．A.window B．seat C．door D．trunk 解析：选C　从下文“shutting the door behind him”，可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.bent B．struck C．blocked D．unlocked 解析：选D　根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A.frightened B．worried C．discouraged D．confused 解析：选A　上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。‎ ‎20．A.brave B．calm C．optimistic D．confident 解析：选B　过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017·潍坊模拟)For families of firefighters, soldiers, policemen, miners or anyone else who risks death to do their jobs, __1__ (anxious) is a part of life.‎ Ellen, who __2__ (live) in Miesau, Germany, often wakes up in the middle of the night, and she will change __3__ (swift) the channel when she hears of another soldier __4__ (kill) — not wanting to worry about her husband, a military (武装的) policeman.‎ ‎“It is a constant state of worry __5__ this feels like your stomach is in your throat，” says Ellen, 23, __6__ stayathome mother of three kids. Her husband, Michael, searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K9 unit. The military will send him __7__ Kosovo next year.‎ ‎“I feel proud because I know he is just doing his job __8__ (make) our world a better place，” adds Ellen. “But at the same time I don't understand how he can put __9__ (he) at risk, and our kids and me at risk of __10__ (lose) him as a father and as a husband.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是德国的一位家庭主妇埃伦经常担心当警察的丈夫，但是同时也因她丈夫的工作而感到骄傲和自豪的事。‎ ‎1．anxiety　句意：……焦虑是生活的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，故应用所给词的名词形式。故填anxiety。‎ ‎2．lives/is living　分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句，先行词为Ellen，在从句中作主语，故空格处应为从句中的谓语动词；又因全篇为现在时，故此处用一般现在时或现在进行时均可。故填lives/is living。‎ ‎3．swiftly　空格处修饰谓语动词change，应用所给词的副词形式。故填 swiftly。‎ ‎4．killed　分析句子结构可知，本句中的谓语动词为hears of，与kill之间无连词，所以空格处应用其非谓语动词形式。kill与其逻辑主语another soldier为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语。故填killed。‎ ‎5．and　句意：这是一种持续担心的状态，就好像是心提到了嗓子眼。空格处连接两个并列分句。故填and。‎ ‎6．a　句意：……埃伦是一位有三个孩子的家庭主妇。此处泛指一个家庭主妇，应用不定冠词，且stayathome以辅音音素开头。故填a。‎ ‎7．to　send ...to ...为固定结构，意为“派……去……”。故填to。‎ ‎8．to make　句意：我感到自豪，因为我知道他做的这个工作是为了使世界变得更好。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。‎ ‎9．himself　句意：但是与此同时我不理解他是如何使他自己处于这么危险的境况当中的。此处应用反身代词，与主语he保持一致。故填himself。‎ ‎10．losing　of为介词，其后接动词应用其动名词形式，作of的宾语。故填losing。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·石家庄高三模拟)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.‎ Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8__ (they) mood improves.‎ Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。‎ ‎1．a　根据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。‎ ‎2．to do　本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。‎ ‎3．are known　分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，“a group of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．which　这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。‎ ‎5．in　由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎6．petting　have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。‎ ‎7．pressure　分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。‎ ‎8．their　修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。‎ ‎9．friends　根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。‎ ‎10．more　句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·潍坊3月模拟)Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us, it's the process of solving problems that help us grow.‎ Make a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competition many times，but I didn't hold back. In the contrary, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I'm confident enough to give my best speech to you all.‎ My dear friends, don't afraid of problems, but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves! ‎ 答案：第一句：an→a; 去掉that 第三句：help→helps 第四句：Make→Making 第五句：terribly→terrible; competition→competitions 第六句：In→On 第七句：listening→listened 第九句：afraid前加be; it→them Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件，说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅做题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座，邀请你来观摩。因你要去火车站接一位初次前来拜访你的朋友而不能参加讲座，请给她写封回信，要点如下：‎ ‎1．婉拒邀请；‎ ‎2．陈述理由；‎ ‎3．表达感谢。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Nancy, ‎ I'm so glad to receive your invitation　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Nancy，‎ I'm so glad to receive your invitation to your lecture in the city library. I'd very much like to learn something about American customs and culture, but a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit, and since this is the first time he has come here, I will have to meet him at the railway station at 7 p．m. next Saturday. It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face, and I'm sorry for that. ‎ Anyway, I'm fairly grateful to you for the kind invitation. If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua