2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（29页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（29页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 conj.否则;不然 ‎ adv. 用别的方法;其他方面 ‎2.　　　　adj.有关的;切题的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.遥远的;偏僻的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj. &adv. 每周(的) ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.周年纪念(日) ‎ ‎7.　　　　vi. &vt.调整;(使)适合 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vi.参与;参加 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.捐赠  ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.分配;分发  ‎ ‎11.　　　　vi.工作;运转 vt.操作  ‎ ‎12.　　　　 n.教科书;课本 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.purchase vt.& n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.astronaut n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.privilege n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎4.clinic n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.fortnight n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.concept n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.seed n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.security n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎9.muddy adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.political adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.remote adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.financial adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.platform n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.arrangement n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.angle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.catalogue n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.捐赠→　　　　 n.捐赠物 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.工作;运转vt.操作→　　　　 n.运转;手术 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.安排;排列→　　　　 v.安排 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→　　　　 n.调整;适应→　　　　adj.可调整的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vi.参加;参与→　　　　 n.参加→　　　　 n.参加者 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.分配;分发→　　　　n.分配;分发;分布 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　接到……的信 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　极想;渴望 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　(指河流、井等)干涸 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　在困难中;在危急中 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　be relevant to  ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　the other day  ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　participate in  ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge　　　　　　 (从那儿)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. ‎ ‎2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps 　　　(而是)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. ‎ ‎3.Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with　　　　　　　　　(草伸出屋顶)—this shows it is a man's house. ‎ ‎4.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, 　　　　　　(他们中的大多数)will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. ‎ ‎5.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I 　　　　　　 (确实拜访了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it 　　　(运营). ‎ ‎2.Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from 　　　(遥远的) farm fields in Montana. ‎ ‎3.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. 　　　(否则),you may have health problems.  ‎ ‎4.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with this 　　　(安排). ‎ ‎5.He was willing to participate in the 　　　(自愿的) activity. ‎ ‎6.Thousands of soldiers are working to 　　　(分发) food and blankets to the refugees.  ‎ ‎7.Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later　　　　　　 (参加) volunteer work.  ‎ ‎8.The charity aims to provide assistance for people 　　　　　　 (在困难中).  ‎ ‎9.I saw Jack 　　　　　　　　　 (不久前的一天).  ‎ ‎10.I wish you could understand. I'm looking forward to 　　　　　　 (接到……的信) you soon.  ‎ ‎11.During the drought, the river　　　　　　(干涸);as a result, many fish died. ‎ ‎12.This type of university course 　　　　　　　　　(与……有关) today's problems. ‎ ‎13.I 　　　　　　　　　(渴望)know more about this popular film star. ‎ ‎14.Water the plant regularly, and never let the soil 　　　　　　(干透). ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who underwent a heart 　　　(operate), was 21 years old. ‎ ‎2.The newspaper is published twice　　　(week). ‎ ‎3.Working as a 　　　, the doctor was willing to participate in the 　　　 activity.(volunteer) ‎ ‎4.They 　　　 their products among the refugees and the 　　　took them a long time.(distribute) ‎ ‎5.The desks and chairs are 　　　, and the 　　　is not difficult to make. (adjust) ‎ ‎6.The school bus was 　　　 to them by a motor company and they received 　　　 from other companies as well.(donate) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.信不信由你,我的确参加了昨天的活动。(强调谓语动词)‎ Believe it or not,I 　　　　　　　　　the activity yesterday. ‎ ‎2.在导游的引领下,我们很快到达了目的地。(with+复合宾语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　, we arrived at the destination very soon. ‎ ‎3.那个男孩爬到了塔顶,从那个地方他可以看到远处的湖。(from where)‎ The boy climbed onto the top of the tower, 　　　　　　　　　the lake in the distance. ‎ ‎4.能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法。(not...but...) ‎ It is　　　　　　　　　 a man uses 　　　　　　 the tools that makes him a scientist. ‎ 单元综合知识运用测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎◆The Necomimi This is basically a pair of braincontrolled cat ears that allows users to express emotional states: relaxed, mild interest, strong interest and focus. This is made possible by a builtin machine that reads and translates emotions. It's a kind of technology that can also be useful for athletes to determine the best state for performance. The Necomimi can be bought for $49 through maker Neurosky's website.‎ ‎◆The ostrich pillow There are times when you're so tired that nothing is better than taking a short sleep. Whether it's being stuck at the office or on a long bus ride or at the library,‎ ‎ the pillow is designed to put the wearer in soft supportive cushioning (缓冲垫) in any resting position. The strangelooking pillow has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands. It is now being sold online for $99.‎ ‎◆The Hovding : bike helmet (头盔)‎ The Hovding : allows riders to get around easily. It's actually an airbag system that's worn around the neck, working only when there's a sudden shake or the unlikely event that may get you knocked off your bike. After winning the world's most famous design prize, the creators are developing a new and better model. Now the firstgeneration helmet is being sold at various sporting shops throughout Europe for about $500.‎ ‎◆The treadmill desk The treadmill desk on sale is the perfect solution for our increasingly sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyles. Recently a study found those who spent three hours a day on a treadmill desk became healthier. Still, it shouldn't be treated as a panacea for not getting enough exercise. Another study suggests that meeting the recommended amount of physical activity requires more exercises than walking. It's also recommended that treadmill speeds should be limited to around 2 miles per hour or less to make sure they can be used safely while working.‎ ‎1．When a runner wears the Necomimi, it can help ______.‎ A．show how he or she is feeling B．protect him or her from injuries C．improve his or her running speed D．keep him or her in good condition 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据“The Necomimi”部分介绍的“that allows users to express emotional states”和“that can also be useful for athletes to determine the best state for performance”可知，the Necomimi可以反映出运动员的个人状态。‎ ‎2．What's so special about the ostrich pillow?‎ A．Its low cost.　　　　 　B．Its perfect size.‎ C．Its beautiful design. D．Its amazing convenience.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。“The ostrich pillow”部分介绍的是一款可以让使用者随时随地打盹的枕头——这个形状怪异的枕头一共有4个洞，一个放头，两个放手，还有一个开口可供呼吸，故该发明的特点就是其便捷性。‎ ‎3．What do we know about the Hovding : bike helmet?‎ A．It is designed for athletes.‎ B．It is being improved now.‎ C．It can work at users' request.‎ D．It is put on the wearer's shoulders.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“The Hovding : bike helmet”部分介绍的“the creators are developing a new and better model”可知，该产品仍在改进中。‎ ‎4．What do the four inventions have in common?‎ A．They're all on the market.‎ B．They're all hightech products.‎ C．They're all expensive to develop.‎ D．They're all used to improve people's health.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据这四个发明介绍中的“can be bought” “being sold online” “being sold at various sporting shops” “on sale”可知，它们都已在市场上销售。‎ B Shopping centers, stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.‎ A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.‎ William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says, “These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipment that we ‎ have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement (执行)．”‎ ‎“You want it to be machines plus humans. Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decisionmaking work, so it's always working all together.”‎ The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms. They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.‎ Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the University of California, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.‎ William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.‎ ‎5．What can this new tool do for humans?‎ A．Make strategic decisions.‎ B．Keep watching day and night.‎ C．Carry heavy weapons.‎ D．Stop crime autonomously.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons ... sense chemical and biological weapons.”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。‎ ‎6．Why are people worried?‎ A．Their privacy may be let out.‎ B．The robots are very expensive.‎ C．Robots will replace humans.‎ D．They will be out of work soon.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露。‎ ‎7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?‎ A．Robots Are Becoming More Popular B．Robots Contribute a Lot to the World C．Robots Are in Great Demand Now D．Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。‎ C You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves.‎ ‎“We definitely have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect selfdriving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”‎ The American company Google has been working on a selfdriving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly selfdriving. They have no steering wheels (方向盘) or pedals.‎ Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.‎ Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot” feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and steer by itself.‎ You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when lane (车道) changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.‎ Tesla Autopilot is made for crosscountry driving. It keeps you in the lane and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work as well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.‎ Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do.‎ She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down.‎ Yet the car drove perfectly.‎ Other companies are working on selfdriving cars, too. MercedesBenz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.‎ ‎8．The question in the first paragraph is used to ________.‎ A．collect readers' answers B．introduce the topic of the text C．describe the changes to telephones D．show the development of technology 解析：选B　推理判断题。第一段提出的问题主要是为了引出文章的主题，即：自动驾驶汽车。‎ ‎9．What do Andrew Poliak's words suggest?‎ A．It is too difficult for people to make selfdriving cars now.‎ B．Selfdriving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.‎ C．There will be more selfdriving cars in use in the future.‎ D．Nobody loves to use selfdriving cars at the moment.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We expect selfdriving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”可知，Andrew Poliak认为在2020至2025年，自动驾驶汽车将成为主流，因此也就意味着越来越多的自动驾驶汽车投入使用。‎ ‎10．Why did the police stop the Google car?‎ A．It had no driver.‎ B．It went too slowly.‎ C．It broke the traffic rules.‎ D．It had no steering wheel.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly”可知，谷歌的这辆车之所以被警察拦停是因为行驶过慢。‎ ‎11．According to the text, Tesla Autopilot ________.‎ A．is true selfdriving B．can sense traffic lights C．won't work on freeways D．isn't safe in crowded areas 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第七段中的“It does not work as well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.”可知，特斯拉的自动驾驶装置不适于在人多的地方使用。‎ D A few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.‎ One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason_went_into_denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.‎ Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.‎ Robert Johnson, a psychologist on the subject, says, “Computer addiction is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use the computer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace, they can ‎ be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world？”‎ ‎12．Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1?‎ A．To play chess.‎ B．To make friends.‎ C．To avoid being an outsider.‎ D．To write computer programs.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed.”可知，贾森的朋友们都有电脑，而他却没有，为了避免成为圈外人，所以想让父母给自己也买一台，故选C项。‎ ‎13．By saying “Jason went into denial”， the author means ________.‎ A．Jason would not listen B．Jason enjoyed himself C．Jason would turn it off D．Jason changed his mind 解析：选A　句意理解题。由该句后面的“He did not think that he had a problem at all.”可知，每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了，他都不听，故选A项。‎ ‎14．What was Jason's relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down?‎ A．Fine. B．Soso.‎ C．Terrible. D．Unknown.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段中的“But his parents refused to give in.”和“Jason ... killed himself”可知，当时他们的关系很糟糕，故选C项。‎ ‎15．In Robert Johnson's opinion, ________.‎ A．it is impossible to beat computer addiction B．shy people get addicted to computers easily C．teenagers should stay away from computers D．computers are getting us into serious trouble 解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“some people, especially teenagers, ... shy people”可知，那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中，故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.‎ Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.‎ The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhapsperhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was__8__of that.Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks.She was__10__like a child.She would enjoy her day!‎ Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her postfour envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be__14__.‎ Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy BirthdayBuy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up.Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。‎ ‎1.A.took away　　 B．brought up C．moved off　　 D．set down 解析　根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.occasion　　 B．opportunity C．ceremony　　 D．anniversary 解析　根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.mustn’t　　 B．mightn’t C．wouldn’t　　 D．needn’t 解析　根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.occasionally　　 B．always C．almost　　 D．seldom 解析　根据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.Unhappily　　 B．Unfortunately C．Unforgettably　　 D．Unkindly 解析　根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.casual　　 B．remote C．special　　 D．conventional 解析　根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.Even if　　 B．So that C．In case　　 D．Now that 解析　句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.proud　　 B．capable C．sure　　 D．afraid 解析　根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.sharpened　　 B．weakened C．widened　　 D．brightened 解析　根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.excited　　 B．alarmed C．inspired　　 D．satisfied 解析　根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.thinking　　 B．imagining C．welcoming　　 D．watching 解析　根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。‎ 答案　D ‎12．A.steadily　　 B．wildly C．nervously　　 D．randomly 解析　根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.discontent　　 B．loneliness C．disappointment　　 D．annoyance 解析　根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.patient　　 B．anxious C．urgent　　 D．mild 解析　根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎15．A.immediately　　 B．cheerfully C．angrily　　 D．unwillingly 解析　根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.Pinned　　 B．Folded C．Lined　　 D．Roped 解析　根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。‎ 答案　B ‎17．A.card　　 B．bonus C．cheque　　 D．cash 解析　根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.bent　　 B．leaned C．struggled　　 D．stretched 解析 ‎　综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎ ‎19．A.painful　　 B．sad C．expensive　　 D．lovely 解析　根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。‎ 答案　D ‎ ‎20．A.moving　　 B．trembling C．reacting　　 D．freezing 解析　根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　B Ⅱ.语法填空 My Travel Experience in China During the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.‎ My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my __1__ (expect)．‎ After a long journey I reached Yunnan. With __2__ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer. One of my __3__ (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to The Tiger Leaping Gorge. The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting __4__ always breathtaking. The views couldn’t __5__ (imagine) in their beauty and they __6__ (leave) me with many great memories.‎ After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at __7__ island province of Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most __8__ (relax) experiences of my life.‎ Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. Lijiang and Dali both have glorious __9__ (example) of this. It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of __10__ China might have looked like all those years ago. I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.‎ I had a wonderful time! China is both fascinating and beautiful!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城市及景点。‎ ‎1．expectation(s)　live up to one’s expectation(s)是固定用法，意为“达到某人的期望”。故填expectation(s)。‎ ‎2．its　空格处指代上句中的“Yunnan”，且minority villages, impressive landscapes和Yunnan之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎3．enjoyable　根据空格后的名词“moments”可知，空格处应用形容词，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。‎ ‎4．but　句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽，但总是让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知，空格前后之间为转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎5．be imagined　句子的主语The views和动词imagine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填be imagined。‎ ‎6．left　此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填left。‎ ‎7．the　根据“island province of Hainan”可知，这里特指海南岛，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎8．relaxing　空格处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。‎ ‎9．examples　根据该句主语“Lijiang and Dali”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填examples。‎ ‎10．what　分析该句结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语；空格处在从句中作looked like的宾语，意为“……的样子”。故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，” Miss_Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch,_a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.‎ Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.‎ Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn’t want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded_out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water ...” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flash of ‎ silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magic about it.‎ The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “She’s stolen my watch！” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.”‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny’s speech first. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Jenny didn’t answer. How could she explain about the watch and its magic? No one could understand. No one could believe. “But I saw you wearing it yesterday，” Miss_Walker gently reminded him. For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after the speech. Everybody was puzzled and asked why. Jenny again was speechless.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny’s speech first. Jenny walked slowly to the front. She couldn’t think properly. All round her, a sea of faces were watching. She felt so frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walker’s encouraging eyes. Jenny took a deep breath. “I’m going to talk about swimming ...” Ten minutes later the whole class stood up applauding Jenny’s wonderful speech. Jenny smiled as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.otherwise　2.relevant　3.remote　4.voluntary ‎5.weekly　6.anniversary　7.adjust　8.participate　9.donate ‎10.distribute　11.operate　12.textbook 阅读词汇 ‎1.买;购买　2.宇航员;太空人　3.特权;特别优待　4.门诊部;小诊所　5.两星期　6.观念;概念　7.种子;萌芽　8.安全;保护;保障　9.泥泞的;泥土般的　10.政治的;政党的　11.遥远的;偏僻的　12.财务的;金融的;财政的　13.台;平台;讲台;月台　14.安排;排列　15.角;角度　16.目录 拓展词汇 ‎1.donate;donation　2.operate;operation ‎3.arrangement;arrange　4.adjust;adjustment;adjustable ‎5.participate;participation;participant　6.distribute;distribution 二、高频短语 ‎1.hear from　2.(be) dying to　3.dry out　4.dry up　5.in need　6.与……有关　7.不久前的一天　8.参加 三、经典句型 ‎1.from where　2.but　3.grass sticking out of the roof　4.most of whom　5.did visit 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.operated　2.remote　 3.Otherwise　4.arrangement ‎5.voluntary　6.distribute　7.participate in　8.in need　9.the other day ‎10.hearing from　11.dried up　 12.is relevant to　13.am dying to ‎14.dry out ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.operation　 2.weekly　3.volunteer;voluntary ‎4.distributed;distribution　5.adjustable;adjustment　6.donated;donations 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.did participate in/take part in　2.With the guide leading us　3.from where he could see　4.not the tools;but how he uses