2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（39页）

2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（39页）

‎2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Understanding each other单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)‎ ‎2．ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 ‎3．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜 ‎4．Permit vt.&vi.允许，准许；n.许可证 permission n．许可，准许 ‎5．throughout prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 ‎6．adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 ‎7．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 accustom vt.使习惯于 ‎8．alike adj.相像，十分相似；adv.十分相像地；同样地 ‎9．familiar adj.通晓；熟悉 unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的 ‎10．expectation n．期待，预料；希望，盼望 expect vt.期待，盼望；预料，猜想 ‎11．gesture n．手势；姿势；示意动作 ‎12．greeting n．问候；问候语 ‎13．slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地，稍微 ‎14．account n．描述，叙述 ‎15．bravery n．勇敢 brave adj.勇敢的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16．hug vt.&vi.& n．拥抱，抱紧 ‎17．reception n．招待会；接待；接受 ‎18．bridegroom n．新郎 bride n．新娘 ‎19．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 ‎20．offence n．冒犯；侮辱 offend vt.&vi.冒犯；使生气 ‎21．celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝，庆贺 ‎22．minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人 ‎23．govern vt.统治；控制，支配 governor n．统治者 government n．政府 ‎24．mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的 mystery n．神秘；神秘的事或人 ‎25．plain n．平原；adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 plainly adv.平坦地；明白地，清楚地 ‎26．retell vt.复述，转述 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．No one dares to step inside his office without permission(permit)．‎ ‎2．The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious(mystery) expedition.‎ ‎3．It is the second oil price adjustment(adjust) this year.‎ ‎4．It was，as Mr.Holden admitted，“a minor(minority) miracle(奇迹)”．(2015·陕西)‎ ‎5．They played jazz music to celebrate(celebration) their new home.(2015·北京)‎ ‎6．She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting(greet)．‎ ‎7．May I offer my congratulations(congratulate) on your promotion?‎ ‎8．He showed great bravery(brave) in face of danger.‎ ‎9．The dog wags its tail in expectation(expect) of a bone.‎ ‎10．Bend your knees slightly(slight) and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(2014·辽宁)‎ ‎1．adjust to适应 ‎2．get/be accustomed to习惯于 ‎3．be familiar with对……熟悉 ‎4．after all毕竟，终究 ‎5．do without没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去 ‎6．get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦 ‎7．dream of梦见；梦想 ‎8．let alone更不用说 ‎9．show sb.around带某人参观、游览 ‎10．take up占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起 ‎11．give out放出，发出；分发；用完 ‎12．hunt for寻找，搜寻，搜索 ‎13．believe in相信；信任；信仰 ‎14．have power over控制，支配 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Last week，I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends.I 1.was familiar with(对……熟悉) most of the guests there.After greeting the bridegroom and the bride，I 2.was shown around(带……参观) their new home.Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off.Few of the people there could bear the noise,3.let alone(更不用说) I，who 4.was accustomed to(习惯于) quietness.But I enjoyed the hot dogs，roasted deer and the beautiful music.After attending the ceremony，I 5.dream of(梦想) meeting with my Mr.Right.6.After all(毕竟)，love is a light ‎ that never dims.‎ ‎1．It is＋n./adj.＋doing sth.‎ It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.‎ 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。‎ 仿写　覆水难收。‎ It’s no use crying over spilt milk.‎ ‎2．have trouble (in) doing sth.‎ Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.‎ 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。‎ 仿写　每逢我们在学习中遇到困难，老师总是耐心地辅导。‎ Whenever we have trouble (in) studying，our teachers always help us patiently.‎ ‎3．the reason why...is that...‎ One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.‎ 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。‎ 仿写　我们不信任他的原因是因为他总是说谎。‎ The reason why we don’t trust him is that he always tells lies.‎ ‎4．It is believed that...‎ It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.‎ 据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。‎ 仿写　人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ permit v．允许；许可；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照 ‎(1)With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ 除了用小微波炉热饭外，学生不允许在他们房间里做饭。(2015·天津)‎ ‎(2)The owners don’t permit parking cars in front of the shops.‎ 店主们不允许在其商店门口停车。‎ 允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit of容许(常用于否定句)‎ ‎(2)ask for permission请求许可 with/without one’s permission＝with/without the permission of sb.获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner and the guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.‎ ‎(2)The facts permit of no other explanation.‎ ‎(3)He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.‎ ‎(4)Pages can’t be copied without the permission of the publisher.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.‎ ‎ accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 ‎(1)However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.‎ 但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们发现自己工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.‎ 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。‎ ‎(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 ‎(2)accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 ‎(3)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Growing up in the country，he is accustomed to getting(get) up early.‎ ‎(2)Not accustomed(accustom) to staying up so late at night，she has to work extra hours at daytime.‎ ‎(3)I am not used to getting(get) up early.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.‎ ‎①Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎ expectation n．期望；盼望 ‎(1)In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. ‎ 在大学里，有这么多的好机会来满足你的期望。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)People select news in expectation of a reward.‎ 人们选择新闻期望得到回报。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(1)meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望 in expectation of预料；期望 beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到 ‎(2)expect vt.预料；期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.预料(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料；不出所料 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You are expected to finish(finish) it in time.‎ ‎(2)He has little expectation(expect) of passing the exam.‎ ‎(3)It is expected that she will come back soon.‎ ‎(4)However，it was harder than expected(expect)．‎ ‎(5)He has succeeded beyond our expectations(expect)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.‎ ‎①As expected，he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)‎ ‎②He failed in the exam，which was expected.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)‎ ‎ account v．认为；说明；描述，叙述；总计有 n．账目；说明；计算；理由 ‎(1)In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.‎ 根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ 据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(2015·福建)‎ account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) on account of由于，因为 on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) take account of/take...into account考虑……‎ 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)At first he hesitated on account of the expense.‎ ‎(2)The judge should take account of the age of the accused.‎ ‎(3)You should on no account tell him，for it’s a secret.‎ ‎(4)We must account for every penny we spend on business trips.‎ 写作能力提升——[根据题后要求改写]‎ ‎(5)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句)‎ On no account should we give up the plan. ‎ ‎(6)In developing a design，we must take account of many factors.(同义句改写)‎ In developing a design，we must take many factors into account/consideration.‎ ‎ let alone更不用说 ‎(1)We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.‎ 那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)It remains unknown who let out the secret.‎ 目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。‎ let/leave sb.alone别烦某人 let/leave sth.alone别碰某物；别管某事 let sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人 let go of释放，松手放开 let out发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密 基础知识训练——[用let短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me down!‎ ‎(2)Your mother’s tired—let her alone!‎ ‎(3)She would not let go of the baby’s hand.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)I hardly had time to think these days，let alone relax.‎ I hardly had time to think these days，not to mention relax.‎ ‎ ensure vt.保证；担保；确保 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)We should try all means to ensure ourselves against(确保我们免受) all possible risks.‎ ‎(2)A car’s tires should be checked regularly to ensure their safety(以保证其安全性)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)This pill will ensure the patient a good night’s sleep.(改为宾语从句)‎ This pill will ensure that the patient has a good night’s sleep .‎ 名师点拨 ensure sb.from/against...确保某人免受……；没有ensure ‎ sb.to do...结构。‎ ‎ congratulate vi.向(某人)道贺；祝贺 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)—I have passed the exam.‎ ‎—Congratulations(congratulate)!‎ ‎(2)I congratulate myself(I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)I congratulated him his success sincerely.‎ ‎(4)Thank you for your letter conveying on my appointment.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)congratulate后只能跟人作宾语；后跟介词on，表示祝贺的原因。‎ ‎(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。‎ ‎ adjust v．调整，调节；(使)适应；习惯 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It takes him quite a while to adjust to working(work) night shifts.‎ ‎(2)With the continuous changes of job market，I made adjustments(adjust) to my job expectations time and again.‎ ‎(3)He stopped to try to adjust his eyes to the light.‎ 名师点拨 adjust to中to为介词，后跟动词时用ing形式。‎ ‎ familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Broadband networking technology is familiar to him.‎ ‎(2)Are you familiar with English sounds yet?‎ 名师点拨 sb.be familiar with...某人对……熟悉 ‎...be familiar to sb.某人熟悉……‎ ‎ give out放出；发出；分发；发表；公布；用完 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The radio is giving out a strange signal.发出 ‎(2)I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发 ‎(3)He plans to stay there until his money gives out.用完 ‎(4)He has refused to give out any information on the matter.公布 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)我们的食物已经用完了。‎ ‎①Our food supplies have given out.‎ ‎②Our food supplies have been used up.‎ ‎③Our food supplies have run out.‎ 名师点拨 give out作“用完；用尽”解，不及物，相当于run out。‎ ‎ It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.‎ 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。‎ ‎(1)It is no good selling all your products at reduced prices.‎ 把所有产品都降低出售是没有好处的。‎ ‎(2)It is a waste of energy arguing/to argue with her.‎ 和她争论是浪费精力。‎ 动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：‎ It is＋no use/good/fun＋doing sth.‎ It is＋of little use＋doing sth.‎ It is＋worthwhile＋doing/to do sth.‎ It is＋a waste of...＋doing/to do sth.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)今天上午在这里等是没用的，周一再来吧。‎ It’s no use waiting here this morning.Come again on Monday.‎ ‎(2)将他送到国外去深造是值得的。‎ It is worthwhile to send/sending him abroad for further education.‎ ‎(3)教授认为在不理解的情况下阅读是不好的。‎ The Professor considers it no good reading without understanding.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Mali has to do her homework on 1.cultural(culture)differences.So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some information she needs.‎ People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents.They like to open them as soon as they get them.There are many 2.differences(different) in wedding ceremony.In Korea，guests are surprised 3.to find(find) that they have a live hen and a rooster 4.which/that are supposed to drive bad spirits 5.away from the wedding ceremony.In Brunei，a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and 6.a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area.In addition，in many countries people point with ‎ their first finger.7.While if you go to Brunei，you should point with 8.your(you) thumb instead of your first finger，which can cause 9.offence(offend)．‎ But what is really 10.interesting(interest)is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.So remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 New Zealand is home for the Maoris.It is believed the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with themselves a culture rich in song，dance and art.The Maoris have a tradition meeting house，which visitors are welcomed.This will be a place where you will meet with the Maoris and joined them in dance.You will stay with a family in your wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato，which is being cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food cooking in underground stoves.‎ 答案 New Zealand is home the Maoris.It is believed the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with a culture rich in song，dance and art.The Maoris have a meeting house，或 which visitors are welcomed.This will be place where you will meet with the Maoris and them in dance.You will stay with a family in wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato，which is being cooked in ‎ leaves steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food in underground stoves.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于学习)‎ ‎1．在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。‎ ‎2．我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎3．她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。‎ ‎4．她已适应了这种生活。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ In the end of term examination，Li Hua got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and she had already adjusted to this kind of life.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.(2014·天津)‎ ‎2．Please note that any prohibited(prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.(2015·天津)‎ ‎3．For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.‎ ‎4．Each of the houses is slightly(slight) different.‎ ‎5．The reason why he did it is unknown.‎ ‎6．It is unwise to expect(expect) your child to follow your path.(2016·天津)‎ ‎7．And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.(2014·天津)‎ ‎8．It is reported that it will take a year to repair it.‎ ‎9．She found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night.‎ ‎10．Over 40% of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure(ensure) healthy eyes.(2014·辽宁)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Mayor Bill de Blasio designated(指定) the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday in New York City in June,2015.‎ The move came after de Blasio in March,2015 declared school holidays on the mostobserved holiday in Islam，Eid alFitr and Eid alAdha.De Blasio，making good on a promise made during his 2013 mayoral campaign，said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year，and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8,2016.‎ ‎“About 15% of the city’s school system is of Asian descent(血统)，and many students，have been taking the day off as a sick day，” said State Senator Daniel Squadron.“It’s a big deal，” he said，whose district includes Manhattan’s Chinatown.“Families have had to choose between their most important cultural celebration and missing a day of school.” ‎ The city’s Department of Education had been working on the ‎ practical arrangements for adding another holiday while maintaining the legal 180 school days.The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total.After San Francisco，New York is the second major urban school district to add the Lunar New Year to the official school calendar.‎ ‎“This holiday is not about kids just getting a day off from school，” said Assemblyman Ron Kim.“It’s about the City of New York telling hundreds of AsianAmerican societies that America is a cultural melting pot.” Kim said recognizing the holiday is one way of pushing back against feelings of isolation and marginalization(边缘化) felt by the AsianAmerican community.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市长宣布公立学校春节放假一天，这表明亚裔存在感进一步增强。‎ ‎11．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Make use of. B．Stand by.‎ C．Keep up with. D．Go against.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“...said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year，and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8,2016.”可知de Blasio说学生也将在春节放假一天，而不久前，这个亚洲节日就在2016年2月8日到来了。由此可推知，此处指de Blasio兑现了他在2013年的市长选举中许下的诺言。stand by sth.意为“遵守诺言(或协议等)”，与画线部分意思相近。故选B。‎ ‎12．How does New York make the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday?‎ A．By cancelling a legal 1day holiday.‎ B．By copying the way of San Francisco.‎ C．By adding a new full day to the school calendar.‎ D．By changing the legal 180 school days.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total.”可知，解决这个问题的方法是把原本不算进法定的180天教学日的两个半天合并为一天，并算进教学日的总天数中。故选C。‎ ‎13．What do we know from Ron Kim’s words?‎ A．He’s opposed to the new school holiday.‎ B．Asian culture is valued most in New York.‎ C．Asian culture is part of the American society.‎ D．The holiday wipes out Asian Americans’ isolation.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’s about the City of New York telling hundreds of AsianAmerican societies that America is a cultural melting pot.”可知，学校春节放假一天是纽约市在告诉数以百计的亚裔美国群体，美国是一个文化熔炉。言外之意就是美国接受亚洲的文化，亚洲文化同样是美国社会的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎14．What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A．A New Public School Holiday in New York B．A Promise Made by the Mayor of New York C．Cultural Differences Between America and Asia D．A Revolution of the Lunar New Year in New York 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校增加了一个新的节假日——春节，这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·四川成都经济开发区实验中学期中)‎ As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 15 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.‎ ‎•Show him respect.‎ This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication.‎ ‎• 16 ‎ The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.‎ ‎•Agree to disagree.‎ ‎ 17 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean ‎ disobedience(不顺从)．‎ ‎•Control your impulse to overreact.‎ When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 18 ‎ ‎•Praise，praise，praise.‎ So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 19 ‎ A．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond with that way in future.‎ B．Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.‎ C．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.‎ D．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.‎ E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life.‎ F．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.‎ G．Respectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child.‎ 答案　15.F　16.D　17.B　18.A　19.C Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2016·河南商丘一中考前押题三)‎ During my stay at an orphanage(孤儿院)at the age of 9，a gentleman came and taught us how to do woodworking projects.‎ I remember my first project—a small table.I was so 20 of it that ‎ I looked upon it as if I had created a(n) 21 .It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 22 it.I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 23 .She was the head mistress of our orphanage，who was always kind but 24 with us.‎ As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so 25 and happy that I couldn’t wait.I dashed out like a 26 ，carrying my table，smiling from ear to ear.‎ When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was 27 it when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand 28 it，she noticed that it was still wet.‎ ‎“Were you 29 to bring this home？” she asked.‎ ‎“No，ma’am，” I 30 with my head down.‎ She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back.There was 31 stuck all over.I brushed and cried but the dirt would not come off.‎ I hid the table in my closet and never 32 it.However，a year later during a cleaningup，it was discovered.Painfully，I had to give the table to Mother Henderson，my houseparent，thinking that she would 33 it away.‎ Thirty years later at a reunion，I 34 that Mother Henderson was living nearby，so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her 35 to get something important.I followed her 36 into a dark corner.She picked something up. 37 she turned around，I could see that she was holding a little table.‎ Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.‎ Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 38 to Mother Henderson，who kept the table for a young orphan who 39 it so much.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己的第一件作品“小桌子”的故事以及它最后的归宿。‎ ‎20．A.tired B．ashamed　‎ C．amused D．proud 答案　D 解析　根据下文中的“It was absolutely beautiful”和“I was just so and happy...”可知，因为这是“作者”做的第一件作品，所以“作者”感到无比自豪。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以……自豪”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎21．A.wonder B．award C．record D．product 答案　A 解析　作者非常自豪以至于将其看作是自己创造的一个奇迹。wonder奇迹，此处反映了作者内心的自豪感。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.design B．invent ‎ C．paint D．complete 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，“作者”花了六个星期“做好”这张桌子。complete意为“完成”。故选D。‎ ‎23．A.reward B．gift C．prize D．souvenir 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“She was the head mistress of our orphanage，who was always kind...”可知，作者是想把这个小桌子送给Winters修女作为“礼物”。故选B。‎ ‎24．A.satisfied B．patient C．strict D．cruel 答案　C 解析　根据空前表转折意味的“but”和下文中的“She ordered me to throw the table out...”可以看出她对孩子们要求很“严格”。故选C。‎ ‎25．A.upset B．amazed C．excited D．confident 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“and happy that I couldn’t wait”并结合语境可知，桌子刷好漆后，“作者”无比兴奋，以至于迫不及待地想把桌子带到自己的房间。故选C。‎ ‎26．A.thief B．hero C．sword D．flash 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，“作者”非常兴奋和迫不及待，所以立即像闪电般冲了出去。like a flash为固定短语，意为“立即”。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.drying B．observing C．admiring D．hiding 答案　C 解析　当Winters修女进来时，作者正在欣赏着自己的杰作。admire欣赏，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.into B．across C．above D．behind 答案　B 解析　根据下文的“she noticed that it was still wet”可推知，Winters修女的手在桌子的表面拂过。across意为“(从表面)穿过，跨过”，强调“接触”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎29．A.supposed B．embarrassed C．encouraged D．determined 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，Winters修女很生气，质问“作者”是否该把桌子带到房间里来。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应当做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎30．A.agreed B．whispered C．sighed D．argued 答案　B 解析　根据上下文可知，Winters修女不让孩子们把自己的作品带到房间里来，但是作者没有按照修女说的做，所以此处指低下头“小声说”，知道自己做错了。故选B。‎ ‎31．A.dirt B．glue C．paint D．wood 答案　A 解析　根据下文“I brushed and cried，but the dirt would not come off.”可知，此处应填dirt。 故选A。‎ ‎32．A.felt B．shook C．touched D．split 答案　C 解析　作者把桌子藏进衣柜里，从此就再也没有碰过它。故选C。‎ ‎33．A.put B．give C．take D．throw 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，后来在大扫除中发现了这个桌子，作者只好上交。有了前面的经历，“作者”以为Henderson修女会把它“扔掉”。故选D。‎ ‎34．A.learned B．expected C．remembered D．recommended 答案　A 解析　三十年后在一次聚会上，作者得知Henderson修女住在附近，于是开车去看望她。learn意为“了解，听说，得知”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎35．A.bathroom B．balcony C．basement D．bedroom 答案　C 解析　根据该句中的“come down”和下文中的“a dark corner”可推知，此处应该是指随她来到“地下室”。故选C。‎ ‎36．A.curiously B．unwillingly C．doubtfully D．worriedly 答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，因为Henderson修女没做解释就让“作者”随她去地下室，所以“作者”很好奇。故选A。‎ ‎37．A.Before B．Since C．As D．Until 答案　C 解析　当她转过身时，作者看到她手里拿着一个小桌子。as意为“当……时”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎38．A.admiration B．gratitude C．sympathy D．regret 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，多年前，“作者”不得已把自己做的桌子上交给了Henderson修女；多年之后，“作者”对这个桌子早已不抱希望，现在却又得知Henderson修女替“作者”保管了这个桌子，所以“作者”心存感激。故选B。‎ ‎39．A.counted B．mattered C．minded D．valued 答案　D 解析　通过上文可知，作者很“看重”自己的第一个作品——那个小桌子。故选D。‎ 话题词汇 ‎ ‎1．cooperate vi.合作 ‎2．concern n．关心；vt.与……有关系；担心 ‎3．sympathy n．同情 ‎4．generation gap代沟 ‎5．a good listener忠实的倾听者 ‎6．be popular with...受到……的欢迎 ‎7．establish good relationship建立良好的关系 ‎8．promote understanding增进理解 ‎9．narrow the generation gap消除代沟 ‎10．be openminded to...包容……‎ 话题佳作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国功夫很感兴趣，来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给的提示信息，用英文给他回一封信。‎ 功夫 俗称中国武术(martial arts)，中国国宝 起源 可追溯到古代自卫……‎ 人群 老少皆宜，传统体育运动的一种 风格 有上百种，一些模仿动物，还有一些受到中国文化的启发 佳作欣赏 Dear Dennis，‎ I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu.Here is some information about it.‎ Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts.The origin of Chinese martial arts dates back to the needs of selfdefense，hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.It is one of China’s traditional sports，and is being practised by the young as well as the old，gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.As a national treasure，Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles.Some styles are modeled after the movements of animals，while others are inspired by Chinese culture.‎ If you want to learn more information，please pay a visit to China.I’m sure you are bound to have a good taste of Chinese Kung Fu.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本文是一篇英文书信，语言简练，格式正确，结构合理，文中运用了一些高级句式，如Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts.谓语部分是一个固定词组；hunting activities and the military training in ancient China为现在分词作伴随状语；gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture为现在分词作结果状语；while引导并列句，前后形成鲜明对比；If you want to learn more information，please pay a visit to China.为条件状语从句。还运用了一些比较好的词汇和短语，如origin，date back to，be bound to。‎ 单元综合知识运用 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D)‎ Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for ‎ six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”‎ ‎32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?‎ A.News reports. B.Research papers.‎ C.Private emails. D.Daily conversations.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据首段中的“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。‎ ‎33.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?‎ A.They’re socially inactive.‎ B.They’re good at telling stories.‎ C.They’re inconsiderate of others.‎ D.They’re careful with their words.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人感受的。故选 C。‎ ‎34.Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Berger’s research?‎ A.Sports news. B.Science articles.‎ C.Personal accounts. D.Financial reviews.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。‎ ‎35.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B.Online News Attracts More People C.Reading Habits Change with the Times D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1.(34题信息句)One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.‎ 翻译：‎ 他最初的发现之一就是科技类的文章比非科技类的文章更加容易登上排行榜。‎ 分析：句中that引导表语从句；从句的主语为articles，其后in the science section为介词短语作后置定语；系动词were后为more...than...比较结构作表语。‎ ‎2.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.‎ 翻译：读者还倾向于分享那些令人兴奋的、有趣的或者是一些激起愤怒或者焦虑等负面情绪的文章，而不是那些只会让他们伤感的文章。‎ 分析：句中三个that都引导定语从句，且作从句中的主语。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2014·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B)‎ Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.‎ But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university ‎ professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.‎ According to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.‎ Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.‎ Twentyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来，美国人在环保问题认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。文章最后还指出了教育在环保方面的重要性。‎ ‎5.According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about .‎ A.the social movement B.recycling techniques C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it...”可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识，因此应选择C项。‎ ‎6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?‎ A.The grassroots level.‎ B.The business circle.‎ C.Government officials.‎ D.University professors.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知，这里强调了这个运动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此答案应是A项The grassroots level，从而排除前面提到的那几类人。‎ ‎7.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?‎ A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.‎ B.They have settled their environmental problems.‎ C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.‎ D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.‎ 答案　D 解析 ‎　细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1 030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除A项；再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的；根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知，这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除B项；本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此答案选D项。‎ ‎8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?‎ A.Education. B.Planning.‎ C.Green living. D.CO reduction.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性，故选A。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1.描述漫画内容；‎ ‎2.分析漫画揭示的问题；‎ ‎3.提出你的看法。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：铺路pave the way Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.穿着得体be well dressed ‎2.普遍现象common phenomenon ‎ ‎3.肩负……的希望shoulder the hope of ‎ ‎4.为……安排…… arrange...for...‎ ‎5.不遗余力地做…… spare no effort to do sth.‎ ‎6.为……铺平道路pave the way for ‎ ‎7.结果as a consequence，as a result ‎8.克服困难overcome difficulties Ⅱ.练高分句式 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son，(1)well dressed，waves proudly in the middle(穿得很体面，自豪地在中间挥着手)while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.‎ It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their ‎ success.(2)As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas(结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母以至于他们没有独立思想和创造性思维).‎ Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.(3) Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful(只有这样他们才能独立成长并真正成功).‎ 情景专练2‎ 上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动内容、宗旨；‎ ‎2.对同学的影响以及你的评价。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：传单 leaflet ‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.环境保护environmental protection ‎2.对……高度评价think highly of ‎ ‎3.对……有积极的影响 have a positive effect on ‎ ‎4.就我而言as far as I’m concerned/personally ‎5.只要as long as/so long as ‎ ‎6.采取行动take action，take measures Ⅱ.练高分句式 A Voluntary Activity Last Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activity，(1)the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle(其主题是让城市更美，倡导低碳生活).In the morning，we went to plant trees in the suburbs.We worked in cooperation.Some dug holes，some carried and planted trees，and others watered them.In the afternoon，we went to the People’s Square to hand out leaflets，(2)raising people’s awareness of environmental protection(提高人们的环保意识).Most of the students think highly of the activity，which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life.‎ As far as I’m concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet，(3) do take action now before it is too late(一定要在还来得及之前采取措施).Lowcarbon living is surely a way of great significance.‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The British teachers didn't know what Thanksgiving Day was held ________.‎ ‎ A．in honour of B．in favour of ‎ C．in place of D．in celebration of 答案　D　[A项意思是“向……表示敬意”；B项意思是“支持，赞同”；C 项意思是“代替”；D项意思是“庆祝”。根据题意可知选D项，表示“英国老师不知道为什么过感恩节”。]‎ ‎2．My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________and learn to lead a different life there.‎ ‎ A．allowance B．accommodation ‎ C．adjustment D．assessment 答案　C　[A项意思是“津贴；允许”；B项意思是“住处”；C项意思是“调整，调节”；D项意思是“估价，评估”。根据题意选C，意思是“做一些调整”。]‎ ‎3．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________importance are skills.‎ ‎ A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 答案　C　[首先要弄清but后的句子是倒装句，正常语序是．..skills are of at least ________importance.fair意为“公平的，公正的，正直的”；equal意为“相同的，同等的，同样的”；proper意为“合适的，适当的”。根据句意“健康在运动中很重要，但是至少技术也同样重要”可知，C项符合题意。]‎ ‎4．I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.‎ ‎ A．However B．Anyway ‎ C．Therefore D．Though 答案　B　[根据上下句判断B项符合题意，anyway意思是“不管怎样”，与anyhow同义。而A项“然而，可是”，表示转折；C项“因此”，表示结果；D项“尽管”，表示让步，均不合本题逻辑。]‎ ‎5．Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile ________the rich soil ‎ in this area.‎ ‎ A．brought up B．accounted for ‎ C．consisted of D．set out 答案　B　[句意“尼罗河上游的洪水给这个地区肥沃的土壤作了解释”。A项意为“抚养，养育”；B项意为“说明，解释”；C项意为“由……组成”；D项意为“出发，开始”。根据句意应选B。]‎ ‎6．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.‎ A．in place of B．in celebration of C．in memory of D．in favour of 答案　C　[句意：为纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·福特的人，该建筑物被命名为福特厅。in memory of为纪念……，in place of代替……，in celebration of为庆祝……，in favour of支持……，C项符合语境。]‎ ‎7．Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.‎ ‎ A．looked up to B．lived up to ‎ C．kept up with D．come up with 答案　B　[句意：如果她不辜负自己的诺言，她就会考上耶鲁大学。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“实践；做到；不辜负”；keep up with “赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。由句意以及动词短语的含义推断，B项正确。]‎ ‎8．Japan________travelers a chance to observe the people's devotion to work，which will always________the strongest impression on them.‎ A．offers；leave B．provides；make C．supplies；give D．gives；have 答案　A　[第一空可用offers和gives，offer和give后均可接双宾语，provide和supply后不能接双宾语；第二空用leave，leave...impression on sb.给……留下……印象。]‎ ‎9．It would have made a ________if you had told me about it two days earlier.‎ ‎ A．effort B．difference C．outcome D．result 答案　B　[句意“如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有不同的结果”。make a difference产生不同，有区别，符合题意。]‎ ‎10．Important people don't often have much free time as their work________ all their ‎ ‎ time.‎ ‎ A．takes away B．takes over ‎ C．takes up D．takes in 答案　C　[A项意为“拿走，夺走”；B项意为“接管，接收”；C项意为“占据(时间或空间)”；D项意为“接收，吸收”。由此可知C项符合题意。]‎ ‎11．________energy under the earth must give off in one form or another，for ‎ ‎ example，an earthquake.‎ ‎ A．Gathering B．Collected ‎ C．Accumulated D．Assembled 答案　C　[句意“地下积聚的能量一定以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震”。accumulate积累，积聚；gather聚集；collect收集；assemble集合。]‎ ‎12．Each boy and girl as well as some teachers who________to visit ‎ Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province________asked to be at the bus station at 6∶30.‎ A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is 答案　A　[who...Province为定语从句，先行词为some teachers，故从句谓语用复数；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，“each＋n.＋and＋(each＋)n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空用is。]‎ ‎13．—My mother devoted all her spare time to learning typing during the last two years.‎ ‎ —That's the case，or she ________the job in that computer company.‎ ‎ A．wouldn't get B．wouldn't have got ‎ C．hadn't got D．haven't got 答案　B　[上句描述过去的事实，“or”意为“否则”，后面的句子所表达的意思与过去事实相反，故用虚拟语气。]‎ ‎14．Had he worked harder，he ________the exam.‎ ‎ A．must have got through B．would have got through ‎ C．would get through D．could get through 答案　B　[表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might have done的形式。据此可知，A、C、D三项是不符合题意的。Had he worked harder是倒装句，相当于If he had worked harder。]‎ ‎15．A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to ‎ their children during that period.‎ A．as B．it C．which D．this 答案　A　[考查定语从句。as 引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以置于句首，句中或句末。as为代词，代指“语言学习在出生后的第一年就已经开始发生”这件事。which引导的定语从句只能放在句末。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was__16__the teddy bears beside her father__17__she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand.__18__，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and__19__picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father__20__his head，“No”．‎ ‎ Rather__21__，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers__22__.After they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She__23__picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and__24__the girl and her father.‎ ‎ Then，much to the little girl's__25__，the little boy and his father got in line__26__her and me.After the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl__27__it back to the cashier(收银员)and__28__something to her.The cashier smiled and put the__29__under the counter(柜台)．I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.Ther cashier said，“__30__，you're my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only__31__in disbelief.It was，he ‎ said，__32__what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and__33__smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.‎ ‎ I suddenly understood that the world is not__34__into the strong who care and the__35__who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心，互相照顾。‎ ‎16．A.looking through B．getting through ‎ C．dressing up D．tidying up 答案　A　[根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。look through浏览，检查；get through到达，通过；dress up盛装，乔装打扮；tidy up整理，收拾。]‎ ‎17．A.while B．when C．after D．once 答案　B　[正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时，她看见一个小男孩走进来。be doing sth when...“正在做某事时突然……”。]‎ ‎18．A.But B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise ‎ 答案　C　[根据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。]‎ ‎19．A.stopped B．continued C．avoided D．kept 答案　D　[根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father”可知，小男孩一直在挑选。]‎ ‎20．A.shook B．nodded C．moved D．held ‎ 答案　A　[根据常识和“No”可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。]‎ ‎21．A.anxious B．disappointed ‎ C．angry D．curious 答案　B　[根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要the Pokemon video games，当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。]‎ ‎22．A.also B．instead C．lastly D．indeed 答案　B　[根据“the boy gave up the video games”可知，小男孩只好选择了“a book of stickers”取而代之。]‎ ‎23．A.nervously B．excitedly ‎ ‎ C．bravely D．hopefully 答案　B　[根据下文内容可知，善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充满希望地。]‎ ‎24．A.accompanied B．helped ‎ C．admired D．followed 答案　D　[作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，钦佩；follow跟随，追随。]‎ ‎25．A.surprise B．satisfaction ‎ ‎ C．delight D．regret 答案　C　[小女孩想帮助这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很高兴。surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；delight高兴；regret遗憾，懊悔。]‎ ‎26．A.behind B．before C．between D．beyond 答案　A　[根据第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了他。]‎ ‎27．A.put B．handed C．sent D．carried ‎ 答案　B　[小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。]‎ ‎28．A.whispered B．shouted C．gave D．showed ‎ 答案　A　[小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。]‎ ‎29．A.basket B．bag C．bear D．box ‎ 答案　B　[根据上文中的“After the video game was paid for and bagged”可知 ‎ 答案选B。]‎ ‎30．A.Sorry B．Excuse me ‎ C．Congratulations D．Pardon me 答案　C　[为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，故选C。]‎ ‎31．A.cry B．stare C．jump D．smile ‎ 答案　B　[心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。]‎ ‎32．A.extremely B．totally ‎ ‎ C．exactly D．wonderfully 答案　C　[小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。]‎ ‎33．A.widest B．greatest C．prettiest D．dearest 答案　C　[小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，漂亮的。]‎ ‎34．A.divided B．changed C．included D．cut 答案　A　[be divided into...“被分成……”。根据“the strong who care”和“the__35__who are cared for”两类人可知答案选A。]‎ ‎35．A.poor B．ugly C．unhappy D．weak ‎ 答案　D　[与the strong对应，故选D。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Promotion at work can be good for the pocket.However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health，according to British researchers from the University of Warwick in Coventry.‎ The new findings go strongly against the common belief that advancement in a career can result in better health because of an increased sense of selfconfidence，life control and overall wellbeing(幸福感 )．“Getting a promotion at work is not as great as many people may think.Our research finds that the mental health of managers typically deteriorates after a job promotion and goes beyond merely a shortterm change in a way，”said Chris Boyce, the researcher of the University of Warwick.He also added that they could not find any health benefits in individuals who had had job promotions.Instead，these people don't go to hospital to have health checks as often as they should，which may be something to worry about rather than celebrate.‎ To find out whether there is a connection between job advancement and physical health，Boyce and his team used data from the ‎ British Household Panel Survey.The data contained information on nearly 1,000 recently promoted individuals in the United Kingdom.And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and selfreported health.After analyzing all the available information，they discovered that there was no evidence of improved physical health after a job promotion.‎ However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.The experts found that promotion gives people，on average,10 percent more mental stress and up to 20 percent less time to visit their doctors in the event of illness.Matt Smith，a Scottish health expert，said mental stress is caused by working long hours.He said，“When someone is promoted there might be even more pressure to work longer hours and therefore they can't afford the time to care about their health.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　升职会让人精神焕发，信心百倍，还是身体健康受到影响？最新的研究 发现升职不但健康受到影响而且精神压力也很大。‎ ‎1．According to the text we can learn that work promotion________.‎ A．is traditionally believed to be harmful to people's health B．decreases people's selfconfidence and happiness C．gives people more chances to have health checks D．can help raise people's income to some extent 答案　D　[细节理解题。从第一段的第一句Promotion at work can be good for the pocket可知。]‎ ‎2．The underlined word “deteriorates” in the second paragraph means ‎ “becomes___”．‎ A．satisfying　　　　　 B．doubtful C．optimistic D．worse 答案　D　[词义猜测题。联系下句they could not find any health benefits可知。]‎ ‎3．What do we know from Boyce's research?‎ A．It analyzed many aspects of the promoted individuals' lives.‎ B．It surveyed 1,000 people in the world.‎ C．It showed how people gained work promotion.‎ D．It proved that work promotion may lead to a shortterm change in health.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。从第三段的倒数第二句And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and selfreported health.可知。]‎ ‎4．From the last paragragh we can learn that________.‎ A．people who are promoted suffer from increased mental stress B．the work after promotion will take up 20 percent of people's leisure time C．promoted individuals tend to pay more attention to their health D．poor health condition makes promoted individuals feel stressed 答案　A　[推理判断题。从最后一段第一句However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.可推知。]‎ ‎5．What is the best title for this text?‎ A．Work Promotion Helps Increase SelfConfidence.‎ B．Work Promotion Is Actually Bad for One's Health.‎ C．Work Promotion Means Having to Work Harder.‎ D．Work Promotion Brings Wealth and Health.‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。第一段的第二句However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health是文章的主旨所在。]‎