2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 2Robots单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 2Robots单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 2Robots单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、 单句语法填空 ‎1．Tom has a deep ________ (affect) for his grandfather.‎ ‎2．Li Ming was my ________ (company) when I was young.‎ ‎3．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解C)They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets (资产) when ________ (assess) the impact of deals.‎ ‎4．________ of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.‎ ‎5．________ beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment！I am green with envy.‎ ‎6．If________ (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.‎ ‎7．Although ________ (divorce), they continued to live under the same roof.‎ ‎8．The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an ________ (imagine) friend and answer a fictional job ad.‎ ‎9．Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ (accompany) her.‎ ‎10．Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior ________ those who had been in the company for a long time.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．Make sure the gas turned off after a bath, which would otherwise cause danger.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are at need of food, love and care.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．If operating according to the instructions, the machine's lifetime can be lengthened.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．He was blown off and later found himself in an unknown land, from which he eventually reached Greenland.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Having been abroad for so many years, I always look forward to hear from my family.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Look! There stand the highest building of the city.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．Some doctors advise setting down some time each day for worries.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene it was!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two percent __3__ of living.It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection.Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.‎ But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__ the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__.And that is when it __12__ me that I didn't have to be fivefootfive anymore, __13__ I could be as tall as I wanted.And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were __15__‎ ‎ here.‎ Four months later, I was back upon a __16__.And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.‎ So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed ‎2．A.hospital B．club C．field D．stadium ‎3．A.thought B．degree C．chance D．decision ‎4．A.mild B．severe C．potential D．slight ‎5．A.journey B．break C．course D．schedule ‎6．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered ‎7．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward ‎8．A.muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false ‎9．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water ‎10．A.hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce ‎11．A.plan B．question C．information D．favour ‎12．A.dawned on B．knocked into C．depended on D．looked into ‎13．A.although B．so C．while D．but ‎14．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest ‎15．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts ‎16．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground ‎17．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making ‎18．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations ‎19．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal ‎20．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Chris，‎ How is everything going? I am Li Jin, president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School.Now I am writing a email to tell you something about our donation books.‎ We will go to take part in the summer camp held by our school this July, which made us very excited.At same time, we are going to bring along about five hundreds books with us for your class.Most of them are about Chinese and some about Chinese cooking as well as.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar to China but help enhancing your Chinese.‎ By the way, if you need any other kind of books, please does tell me.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Jin 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2017年石家庄高三一模)‎ How to Avoid an Internet Addiction While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in ‎ other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.__1__‎ Admit you are at risk of an addiction.‎ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown.__2__‎ Set aside limited time for computer use.‎ Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.__3__ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.‎ Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.‎ If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.__4__‎ Use an alarm clock or timer.‎ Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.__5__‎ A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.‎ B．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.‎ C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.‎ D．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.‎ E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.‎ F．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.‎ G．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.affection　2.companion　3.assessing　4.Out ‎5．What　6.left　7.divorced　8.imaginary ‎9．accompanying　10.to 二、1.gas后加上is　2.at→in　3.operating→operated ‎4．which→where　5.hear→hearing　6.run→running ‎7．did→do　8.stand→stands　9.down→aside　‎ ‎10．How→What ‎ 三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的故事讲述了一个人生哲理——人生不设限，即使身体残缺也能绽放迷人的光芒。‎ ‎1．D　通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。‎ ‎2．A　第4空前的“the doctors diagnosed me with”表明作者住进了医院。‎ ‎3．C　根据本句中的“less than two percent”“of living”可推测出作者的病情严重，生还的可能性小于2%。‎ ‎4．B　生还的可能性小于2%暗示着作者的病情严重，severe表示“严重的”。‎ ‎5．C　在住院期间作者的左耳失去听力，course表示“过程，时期”。‎ ‎6．A　上文的“I lost...my legs below the knee”暗示着出院时，作者的父母要用轮椅推着她。‎ ‎7．B　“that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll”是作者形象的比喻，feel like表示“感觉好像……”。‎ ‎8．D　由第5空后的“I lost...both my legs below the knee”可知，作者今后的生活要用假肢，false表示“假的，人造的”。‎ ‎9．C　一场大病使作者成为残疾人，她感到绝望，故泪流满面。‎ ‎10．A　与本句中的“I had to let go of the Old Amy”形成对比，此处指抛弃曾经的Amy，拥抱新的Amy。‎ ‎11．B　文章第一段中的“That is the question that __1__ my life forever.”是提示。‎ ‎12．A　作者开始明白自己再也不是那个5.5英尺高的人了。It dawns on sb.that...表示“某人开始明白……”。‎ ‎13．D　分析上下文可知，空处表转折，选but。while表转折时，意为“然而”，是两个事物的对比，故排除while。‎ ‎14．C　更好的一点是作者可以随意选择鞋子的尺码。best of all表示“更好的是”。‎ ‎15．B　由上文可知，作者用乐观的心态讲述失去双脚的好处，故选benefits。‎ ‎16．B　第二段开头提到的“the training of snowboarding”与下文的“the highest ranked snowboarder”表明，作者又回到了滑雪训练场上。‎ ‎17．D　根据“I won two Board World Cup gold medals”可知，两次赢得金牌使作者成为世界排名最前的滑雪运动员。make sb.sth.表示“使某人成为……”。‎ ‎18．A　上文表明作者遇到困境并结合下文的limitations可知，选challenges。‎ ‎19．C　句中的“or bad”表明该空的词是一个负面的词，故选negative。‎ ‎20．D　我们应把困难看作上天赐予的礼物，用这份礼物帮助我们走得更远。‎ 四、第一处：a→an。email 的e是元音字母，e的音标是元音开头的 [i]，是元音发音。 ‎ 第二处：donation→donated。形容词修饰后面的名词books。另外，下文的“donated books”也给出了提示。‎ 第三处：our→your。原文的意思是你(们)学校举行夏令营，而不是我们。‎ 第四处：made→makes。这里不是过去发生的事情，不应该用过去式。‎ 第五处：same前加the。形容词same前往往加定冠词。‎ 第六处：hundreds→hundred。具体数字＋hundred/thousand/million/billion＋可数名词复数；而hundreds/thousands/millions/billions＋of＋可数名词复数，意思是“成百/千/百万/十亿……”。‎ 第七处：去掉第二个as。as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及；as well as 也可以用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。‎ 第八处：to→with。be familiar with sth.意为“对某东西有知识(熟悉某东西)”，而sth./sb.is familiar to A 意为“A对某事/某人很熟悉”。‎ 第九处：enhancing→enhance。help sb.do sth.即help sb.to do sth.，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，两者常可通用，即其中的不定式符号to可以省略，也可以保留。‎ 第十处：does→do。please＋动词原形。‎ 五、网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。‎ ‎1．D　上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。‎ ‎2．G　本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”符合语境。‎ ‎3．B　根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“‎ 看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。‎ ‎4．F　本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。‎ ‎5．C　本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。‎ 单元综合知识能力测试 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A ‎(2018·张家界模拟)Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.‎ Jumping jacks This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump. ‎ Jogging Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don't need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs.‎ ‎ Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.‎ Rotating (旋转) exercise Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise. ‎ It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it's also one of the best home exercises.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了几种在家锻炼的方法及具体步骤。‎ ‎21．While jogging at home, you ________.‎ A．may exercise your body entirely B．had better choose a pair of proper shoes C．should find a space as the jogging track first D．must stick to a fixed time and speed 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的第六句“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知，在家中慢跑时也要确保穿慢跑鞋，以免给脚施加压力。故选B项。‎ ‎22．What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?‎ A．Hands—legs—back—legs.‎ B．Wrists—hands—feet—shoulders.‎ C．Wrists—feet—shoulders—legs.‎ D．Hands—shoulders—knees—legs.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Rotating exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists ... Now, alternately rotate your feet ... and start rotating your shoulders ... Now lift your left leg”可知，顺序为手腕、脚、肩、腿，故选C项。‎ ‎23．To carry out home exercises continuously, you need ________.‎ A．a good mood and atmosphere B．a good coach C．a professional teacher D．a good timer 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise ... Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes ... putting on your favorite music ...”可知，坚持在家锻炼需要好的情绪和气氛，故选A项。‎ B The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) ‎ street fashion.In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．‎ You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules？It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion.However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.‎ Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves.However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.‎ The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume — with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrothair.I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”．“Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you don't realize I'm a goth，” he answered, pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。‎ ‎24．What can we know about the English people?‎ A．They need rules to dress well.‎ B．They are in need of uniforms.‎ C．They are creative in general.‎ D．They lead the world trend.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。‎ ‎25．Who is individually eccentric in dressing?‎ A．A highclass man.　　　 B．A parrothaired punk.‎ C．The Queen. D．The fashion innovator.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。‎ ‎26．Which of the following can best describe the goths?‎ A．They dress badly.‎ B．They dress in an amusing way.‎ C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.‎ D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。‎ ‎27．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．How the English Dress B．How the English Admire Fashion C．Why the English Like Uniforms D．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。‎ C How much empathy (共鸣) do you feel toward other people? If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help, or just walk away? Many people would give in to coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.‎ According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says, “There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.”‎ The_initiative_(主动能力)_paid_off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasn't much coordination but it didn't take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.‎ Spontaneous (自发的) cooperation among strangers doesn't happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to do — they don't have a plan. It's one of the reasons why bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr.Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at Exeter University in Britain. “The presence of others can prevent you from helping，” he says.‎ ‎“The key to positive group behavior，” Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity.” Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says. “The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. Then you kind of think ‘Well, actually I probably couldn't have done anything anyway.’”‎ But the people who took the initiative like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.‎ 语篇解读：本文由一则路人齐心救助被困自行车骑手的新闻故事引发思考，为什么大多数人在面对事故时选择冷漠和旁观？由此鼓励更多的人站出来采取行动。‎ ‎28．Which of the following is TRUE when the incident happened in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Few people paid attention to this.‎ B．Many bystanders chose to do nothing.‎ C．A number of people stopped to help.‎ D．Many people felt little empathy to the incident.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段第四句“... about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it.”可知，很多路人停下来主动为被困者提供帮助。故选C项。‎ ‎29．What does the writer mean by saying “The initiative paid off.” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Many people received an invitation to help.‎ B．People lack the sense of coordination.‎ C．More people gathered to give a hand.‎ D．Many people just went about their own business.‎ 解析：选C　句意理解题。由第二段中的“There was no chance we could do it ...”和第三段第二句“Diners from nearby restaurants joined in.”可知，最初上前帮忙的人手是不够的，但他们的主动行为发挥了作用，附近更多的人陆续加入到帮忙的队伍中来。pay off意为“取得成功；奏效”。‎ ‎30．What should people do when such an incident happens according to Levine?‎ A．Wait for others to offer help first.‎ B．Call on everybody present to take action.‎ C．Leave the problem to professional rescuers.‎ D．Build a sense of shared identity and act quickly.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第五段中的“‘The key to positive group behavior，’ Levine explains, ‘is building a sense of shared identity.’ Action has to be decided quickly ...”可知，莱文建议大家要有共同的责任意识并立即采取行动。故选D项。‎ ‎31．What can be learned from the text?‎ A．Collective effort is inspiring.‎ B．The cyclist fully recovered soon.‎ C．The sense of shared identity makes no difference.‎ D．It's impossible for strangers to cooperate.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段第二句中的“the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity”可知，类似这样的共同努力会激励更多的人参与到这样的事件中来。故选A项。由“The cyclist ended up in hospital”可知，被困者住院而非康复，故排除B项；C项中的makes no difference与文中最后一段的“make a ‎ difference”意思相反，故排除。‎ D ‎(2018·昆明模拟)Giant kites could supply green energy without the need for taxpayerfunded subsidies (津贴) within years. Kite Power Solutions expects to open the U．K.'s first kite power plant in March 2017 in Scotland. It hopes to roll out the technology onshore and at sea, building systems with the capacity to produce “hundreds of megawatts” of power within the decade. The company believes the technology could reduce the cost of wind energy. And it predicted that kite power would cost so little that developing countries would be more likely to use it to free themselves off polluting carbonheavy energy sources. ‎ A spokesman Ainsworth for Kite Power Solutions said the technology could decrease the cost of offshore wind energy, meeting the need for governments' efforts to reduce carbon emissions. He said the technology was easy to fix and maintain, meaning it could be used in deep water, on floating structures far from shore. “If we do that, it opens up a global deep water offshore wind market，” he said.‎ The technology could control rising CO2 emissions in the developing world, where the need to save money forces people to resort to polluting technologies such as diesel. The company has tested the technology on a small scale in Essex and will move its headquarters to Glasgow to prepare for next year's launch. It has won planning permission for a 500 KW demonstration system.‎ The U．K.'s green energy trade body, RenewableU.K., welcomed the technology but warned it was not a_silver_bullet. The deputy chief executive Maf Smith said，“This is an ambitious project to develop wind power at extraordinary heights and it shows the level of new ideas within ‎ the renewable industry. Kite power is at an early stage of development and it will take time to see how the technology progresses. Anyway, we will need a wide range of energy sources in the future to meet our needs in an environmentally friendly way.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了风筝发电这项新技术的优势，即成本低、易于安装和维护等，但有人提出相反观点。所以依靠风筝发电技术解决我们的能源需求问题仍有很长的路要走。‎ ‎32．What is the most important advantage of kite power?‎ A．Its low costs.　　　　 B．Its high qualities.‎ C．Its great usefulness. D．Its wide using areas.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“The company believes the technology could reduce the cost of wind energy. And it predicted that kite power would cost so little that ...”可知，风筝发电最重要的优点是成本低。故选A项。‎ ‎33．In the eyes of Ainsworth, his company's technology ________.‎ A．will solve the problem of air pollution B．can be convenient and powerful to use C．will change how people explore the ocean D．can deal with the shortage of water worldwide 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He said the technology was easy to fix and maintain, meaning it could be used in deep water, on floating structures far from shore. ‘If we do that, it opens up a global deep water offshore wind market，’ he said.”可知，这项技术易于安装和维护，如果真的那么做，这会开拓出一个新市场。由此可知，安斯沃思认为这项技术便于使用且效能很高。故选B项。 ‎ ‎34．The underlined phrase “a silver bullet” probably means that ‎ using this technology to meet our needs is not ________.‎ A．scientific B．complicated C．simple D．traditional 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“welcomed the technology”可知，英国可再生能源协会表示欢迎这项新技术，but表转折，再结合该组织的副首席执行官玛夫·史密斯所说的话“Kite power is at an early stage of development and it will take time to see how the technology progresses.”可知，风筝发电尚处于早期，看到这项技术如何进展还需很长一段时间。由此可推测，was not a silver bullet在此表示要想运用这项技术解决我们对能源的需求问题并不是一件简单的事情。故选C项。‎ ‎35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To argue for cleaner energies.‎ B．To inform a new way to get energy.‎ C．To advertise a great energy company.‎ D．To compare different energy resources.‎ 解析：选B　写作目的题。本文主要介绍了风筝发电技术的优势、发展及前景等，其目的主要是向读者介绍一种获取能源的新方式。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? __36__ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.‎ Clean the toilet with Coke. It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. __37__ You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing ‎ professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!‎ Remove water stains with orange peels. You've just eaten an orange. __38__ Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub (擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.‎ Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. __39__ Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.‎ ‎__40__ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic (无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.‎ A．Wait a minute!‎ B．Make your own glass cleaner.‎ C．Follow the steps given below.‎ D．Of course your answer is “yes”．‎ E．They leave no marks or scratches.‎ F．Instead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl.‎ G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　本段讲的是用可乐清洁厕所，故F项“不是喝掉可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。‎ ‎38．解析：选A　根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。‎ ‎39．解析：选E　根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。‎ ‎40．解析：选B　根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic (无毒的) ...”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a(n) __41__， but a leader in school. But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was __42__ about life. My best trait (特点) was my personality.‎ At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then that I developed OCD (强迫症). I was no longer the __43__ girl. I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression. I started taking medicine.‎ ‎ __44__， the medicine did help. But one thing didn't __45__： I still was overwhelmed with depression. I still was __46__ sad and I started to believe that my life no longer __47__.‎ ‎ Thinking my life no longer had __48__， I decided suicide was the solution. I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was __49__ for leaving them. As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.‎ It took me a few minutes to __50__ who the girl in the photo was. I __51__ couldn't believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a __52__. Right then and there I knew I couldn't __53__ myself. Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn't only __54__ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my __55__， too.‎ It's been two years __56__ I recovered. The real reason I'm __57__ is that I refused to let depression __58__ my life. I learned a lifelong __59__： Never give up. Life is good. Everyone has __60__ in life, but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一张儿时的照片让因抑郁而感到绝望的作者重新找回了对生命的热爱。‎ ‎41．A.follower　　　　　　 B．winner C．listener D．organizer 解析：选A　此处和下文的“leader”对应，应选follower“跟随者”。‎ ‎42．A.curious B．upset ‎ C．concerned D．enthusiastic 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，当时作者对人生充满热情。be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”。‎ ‎43．A.beautiful B．happy ‎ C．brave D．casual 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，此处表示作者不再是当初那个快乐的(happy)小女孩了。‎ ‎44．A.After all B．In fact ‎ C．In addition D．By chance 解析：选B　由空后的“the medicine did help”可知，此处指事实上，药的确有帮助。after all“毕竟”； in fact“事实上”； in addition“此外”； by chance“碰巧”。‎ ‎45．A.matter B．occur ‎ C．change D．arrive 解析：选C　根据空前的“But one thing didn't”以及空后的“I still was”可知，此处指但是有一件事却没有改变(change)。‎ ‎46．A.occasionally B．constantly ‎ C．naturally D．permanently 解析：选B　由上文的“I still was overwhelmed with depression”可知，作者仍然被抑郁笼罩着，因此仍然经常感到情绪低落，并开始相信她的生命变得不再重要了。constantly“持续地，经常地”。‎ ‎47．A.counted B．existed ‎ C．turned D．appeared 解析：选A　参见上题解析。count“重要”。‎ ‎48．A.destination B．advantage ‎ C．impact D．meaning 解析：选D　根据上下文的内容可知，此处指作者认为自己的人生不再有意义。meaning“意义”。‎ ‎49．A.grateful B．sorry ‎ C．responsible D．suitable 解析：选B　作者给她所有的朋友和家人写了个便条，表示她因离开他们而感到抱歉。be sorry for doing sth.“因做某事而感到抱歉/遗憾”。‎ ‎50．A.explain B．assume ‎ C．realize D．acknowledge 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处指几分钟以后作者才意识到照片上的这个女孩是谁。realize“意识到”。‎ ‎51．A.never B．only ‎ C．still D．even 解析：选D　根据语境，此处表示作者甚至不敢相信照片中微笑着的孩子就是她自己。even“甚至”。‎ ‎52．A.chance B．letter ‎ C．greeting D．message 解析：选D　根据下文内容可知，作者决定振作起来与抑郁作斗争，故她应是从照片中得到了某种启示。send sb. a message“给某人一个启示”。‎ ‎53．A.forgive B．kill ‎ C．control D．betray 解析：选B　由上文的“I decided suicide was the solution”可知，此处应是指作者放弃了自杀这一念头。‎ ‎54．A.rely on B．take over ‎ C．bring in D．pick out 解析：‎ 选A　结合上下文可知，此处指作者发誓不再仅仅依赖药物(来治愈自己)。rely on“依赖，依靠”。‎ ‎55．A.mind B．choice ‎ C．decision D．imagination 解析：选A　根据空前的内容可知，此处表示作者也要用意志来同抑郁作斗争。‎ ‎56．A.after B．since ‎ C．before D．when 解析：选B　本句使用了“It is/has been ...since ...”结构。‎ ‎57．A.educated B．praised ‎ C．healed D．accepted 解析：选C　根据空前的“I recovered”可知，此处指作者被治愈的真正原因是她拒绝让抑郁摧毁她的人生。heal“治愈”。‎ ‎58．A.ruin B．define ‎ C．fail D．break 解析：选A　参见上题解析。ruin“摧毁，毁掉”。‎ ‎59．A.memory B．story ‎ C．lesson D．concept 解析：选C　根据语境，此处指作者得到了一个教训。learn a lesson (from)“(从……中)吸取教训”。‎ ‎60．A.challenges B．promises ‎ C．opportunities D．options 解析：选A　根据下文的“but everyone can survive”可知，此处指每个人在人生中都会遇到挑战。challenge“挑战”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Hi, I'm Stephanie Hable. I'm 13 years old and writing about “Random (随意的) __61__ (act) of Kindness” for my school newspaper.‎ Today at lunch I was sitting __62__ a table with a group of friends. They were going to catch up with someone else, so I __63__ (decide) to go to see my other group of friends (there are many groups in the middle school). We were about to go to the library __64__ I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw my friend, Lindsey, with my wallet and cell phone. She told me that I __65__ (leave) them on the table. I thanked __66__ (she) for doing such a kind deed, and she ran off.‎ ‎__67__ (late) that day I was going off to P．E., when I saw something on the ground. It was a wallet with ＄20－＄40 sticking out. There was a teacher nearby, so I gave her the wallet. The next day, the student who lost it thanked me, like what I had done to Lindsey, and I was handed three kindness tickets __68__ (use) for drawings. The I mentioned Lindsey, __69__ was also given three tickets. By the time I got home I was so __70__ (joy). I hope the kindness will pass on.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了校园内的一些善良的行为，作者希望这种善良能够传递下去。‎ ‎61．Acts　考查名词单复数。act为可数名词，根据句意可知应用名词复数形式。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎62．at　考查介词。表示“坐在桌子旁”时用介词at。‎ ‎63．decided　考查动词时态。联系上下文语境，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎64．when　考查连词。be about to do sth. when ...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。‎ ‎65．had left　考查动词时态。设空处的动作发生在“told”之前，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎66．her　考查代词。因为是作thank的宾语，因此用宾格形式。‎ ‎67．Later　考查副词。late adj.“晚的，迟到的”；later adv.“‎ 后来”；lately adv.“最近，近来”。根据语境可知later正确。‎ ‎68．used　考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎69．who　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系代词指代先行词Lindsey，故用who。‎ ‎70．joyful　考查词性转换。从空前的I was so可知，此处需用形容词。句意：我到家时，心情非常愉快。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Betty，‎ How time flies! I've been in Britain for nearly three months. But I've met with some trouble either in life and study. I'm writing to turn to you for help.‎ First of all, I'm feeling exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the Western diet doesn't agree for me at all! What's worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years. Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence. I wonder what to deal with these problems. I'd appreciate it if you could be so kind to give me some useful advices.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第三句：either→both 第五句：exhausting→exhausted 第六句：totally→total 第七句：Beside→Besides; for→with 第八句：found→find; exposed前加been 第九句：去掉the 第十句：what→how 第十一句：advices→advice 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 几周前你参加了学校组织的在一家养老院进行的志愿者活动。请你结合下面提供的要点以“True happiness”为题写一篇文章，讲述你参加这一志愿者活动的感受。‎ 要点：1.简介事件；‎ ‎2．活动内容(表演节目、陪老人聊天等)；‎ ‎3．自身感受。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：养老院rest home True happiness ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ True happiness Several weeks ago, I took part in a meaningful activity organized by our school, in which I worked as a volunteer to accompany the old people in a rest home. In order to make them happy, we gave a performance including several traditional songs, crosstalk and two funny sketches. So happy were the old people that they laughed all the time. When the performance was over, we talked with those wise old people and learned ‎ a lot from them. I had never felt so happy in my life. I realize that only those people who make contributions to society can get true happiness.‎