2020届二轮复习短文改错策略2词法学案

2020届二轮复习短文改错策略2词法学案

第二讲　破解词法错误 Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考 考查角度1　名词的单复数与不可数名词 ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查名词单复数的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式，故把city改为cities。‎ ‎[答案]　city→cities ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.____________‎ ‎[解析]　短语dozens of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　chicken→chickens ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.____________‎ ‎[解析]　all修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。‎ ‎[答案]　sort→sorts ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”____________‎ ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　mistake→mistakes ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.____________‎ ‎[解析]　information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　informations→information ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.____________‎ ‎[解析]　knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　knowledges→knowledge ‎7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night.____________‎ ‎[解析]　名词Friday修饰night，意为“星期五晚上”。‎ ‎[答案]　Friday's→Friday 考查角度2　代词错误种种 ‎8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(前后逻辑不一致)____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。‎ ‎[答案]　yourselves→themselves ‎9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ‎ asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.(前后逻辑不一致)____________‎ ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，谈话的宾语是“我”，故us应改为人称代词的宾格me。‎ ‎[答案]　us→me ‎10．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(前后逻辑不一致)____________‎ ‎[解析]　指代关系不一致，根据语境可知表示“我自己”，反身代词应该与I一致，故把yourself改为myself。‎ ‎[答案]　yourself→myself ‎11．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.(不定代词错误)____________‎ ‎[解析]　another“又一，再一”，后接单数可数名词；复数可数名词前用other“其他的，别的”，此处表示“有狗、鸭子，还有其他的动物”，所以应该用other。‎ ‎[答案]　another→other 考查角度3　三种冠词错误 ‎12．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.(冠词用错)____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查冠词的用法。 an用在元音音素前， a应用在辅音因素前。 unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前应用a，故把an改为a。‎ ‎[答案]　an→a ‎13．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.(冠词用错)____________‎ ‎[解析]　hour虽然以辅音字母开头，但h不发音，其读音以元音音素开头，故a改为an。表示“一个半小时”可用an/one hour and a half。‎ ‎[答案]　第一个a→an/one ‎14．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(冠词多余)____________‎ ‎[解析]　at first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉the ‎15．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(冠词缺失) ____________‎ ‎[解析]　go to the countryside意为“去农村；去乡下”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]　countryside前加the ‎16．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.(冠词缺失)____________‎ ‎[解析]　序数词前应加定冠词the；本句中也可用形容词性物主代词，表示“我(学开车)的第一天”。‎ ‎[答案]　first前加the/my 考查角度4　介词的错用 ‎17．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like“Tang Dynasty”. (介词错用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like去掉。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉like ‎18．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.(介词错用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　play games with sb.意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。‎ ‎[答案]　for→with ‎19．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.(介词多余)____________‎ ‎[解析]　realize表示“认识到，意识到”是及物动词，其后直接跟how引导的宾语从句，故其后的介词of多余。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉第二个of ‎20．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(介词缺失)____________‎ ‎[解析]　dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎[答案]　dreams后加of 考查角度5　形容词、副词、比较级混用 ‎21．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.(副词错用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily是副词，故把ordinarily改为ordinary。‎ ‎[答案]　ordinarily→ordinary ‎22．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.(形容词错用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故happily应改为happy。‎ ‎[答案]　happily→happy ‎23．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.(副词错用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　此处为副词作状语，修饰后面的动作raised my hand。‎ ‎[答案]　Immediate→Immediately ‎24．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done my homework, but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.(比较级错用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　此处指一大群人，与上下文无比较关系。因此将larger改为large。‎ ‎[答案]　larger→large 考查角度6　非谓语动词的错误 ‎25．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”．(‎ 不定式错用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查动词的不定式。 want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。‎ ‎[答案]　have前加to ‎26．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.(介词宾语错误)____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage改为managing。‎ ‎[答案]　manage→managing ‎27．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.(介词宾语错误)____________‎ ‎[解析]　此处动词位于介词by后，应用动名词形式，故sell改为selling。‎ ‎[答案]　sell→selling ‎28．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.(动词搭配错误)____________‎ ‎[解析]　be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　eager后加to ‎29．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(谓语动词与非谓语动词混用)____________‎ ‎[解析]　分析句子结构可知，was为谓语动词，主语Everyone与wait之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示伴随，因此将wait改成waiting。‎ ‎[答案]　wait→waiting 考查角度7　情态动词的错误 ‎30．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.____________‎ ‎[解析]　情态动词would表示意愿，后接动词原形。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉第三个to ‎31．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.____________‎ ‎[解析]　在情态动词can之后应用动词原形，故把chose改为choose。‎ ‎[答案]　chose→choose ‎32．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.____________‎ ‎[解析]　情态动词must后应用动词原形。‎ ‎[答案]　found→find Step2 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招 名词数、动词形，形副互混辨分明。‎ 介词多用错与少，连词转折与平等。‎ 冠词错误常出现，代词前后不同行。‎ ‎1．名词用法要记牢 ‎(1)看到名词，思考它在句子中的成分。‎ ‎(2)看到名词，思考它是否是可数名词。‎ ‎(3)看到名词，思考它的单复数是否正确，与修饰语是否一致。‎ ‎(4)progress，fun，information，news，advice等词是不可数名词，没有复数，其前不用不定冠词。‎ ‎2．代词前后要一致 ‎(1)看到代词，思考它与指代内容是否一致。‎ ‎(2)看到代词，思考它的数、所有格是否正确。‎ ‎(3)看到不定代词，思考它的含义、特点、作用及与其他相近不定代词的区别。‎ ‎3．冠词用法较灵活，特殊用法要记牢 ‎(1)体会the的特指意义和a/an泛指意义很重要 ‎①若不可数名词不加冠词，则可表泛指；‎ ‎②若复数名词不加冠词，则可表泛指；‎ ‎③若单数名词与the连用，则可表特指；‎ ‎④若单数名词与a/an连用，则可表泛指；‎ ‎⑤若上下文共指或语境特指，则可用the。‎ ‎(2)序数词和最高级形式标志要抓牢 序数词和最高级形式前用定冠词the。‎ 注意：序数词表“再一，又一”时前用不定冠词；最高级形式表“非常的”意思时前用不定冠词。‎ ‎4．介词用法要分清 ‎(1)看到介词，思考与动词搭配是否正确；及物动词后可直接跟宾语，无需加介词；不及物动词不可直接跟宾语，其后要加上相应的介词才能跟宾语。‎ ‎(2)看到介词，思考与名词搭配是否正确。‎ ‎(3)留意特殊词。如attitude后加to；leave...for...; in all directions; from... to...; answer/key/note/solution/approach后加介词to等。‎ ‎5．细心判定形容词和副词 ‎(1)若作定语、表语、补语，则用形容词。‎ ‎(2)若修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则用副词。‎ ‎6．精准判断非谓语动词 ‎(1)理清两种逻辑关系——主谓和动宾 主谓和动宾关系是处理非谓语动词过去分词和现在分词的相关问题的关键。‎ ‎(2)牢记一个重要标志——介词 介词就是标志，后接动名词形式。‎ ‎(3)看牢一个简单单词——to 注意不定式符号to的多余或缺失。‎ 注意两类词：一是使役动词make，let，have(get除外)；二是感官动词see，notice，find，hear，feel...后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(4)看到并列结构，则并列词前后形式保持一致。‎ ‎(5)看到非谓语动词修饰人，则多使用动词ed形式作定语；看到非谓语动词修饰物，多使用动词ing形式作定语，但看到smile，face，tears，look等，多使用动词ed形式作定语。‎ ‎(6)注意to的介词用法：有些动词短语中的to是介词，后需接动词－ing形式，如look forward to，be/get/become used to, be devoted to, pay attention to, when it comes to，stick to等。‎ ‎(7)熟知何种情况下使用动词原形：如助动词、情态动词后，有suggest，require等词的从句中，在make，let等使役动词以及see，hear等感官动词后作宾语补足语的动词。‎ ‎1．分清名词单复数 看到several, a few, many, one of, three, a number of 等要想到其后的名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎2．知晓不可数名词 看到information, advice, homework, progress, knowledge, furniture，luggage, strength等，要想到它们是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎3．注意词性错误 看到冠词、形容词性物主代词、介词或及物动词(短语)，要想到后跟名词形式。‎ ‎4．注意单词首字母的音素 看到读音以辅(元)音音素开头的名词要想到应用不定冠词a(n)。‎ ‎5．明确特指与泛指 如果名词表示特指，则应用定冠词the，泛指用a/an。‎ ‎6．搞清范围，分析句子成分，确定代词 ‎(1)根据所充当的句子成分正确使用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。‎ ‎(2)两者：二者选一用either; 二者都不选用neither；二者都选用both。‎ ‎ (3)三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上的任何一个用any；三者或三者以上都不选用none；三者或三者以上都选用all。‎ ‎(4)其他：若表示“另外一个”用another；若在名词前用other；若不跟名词且指代复数，用others。‎ ‎7．介词要记牢搭配：注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。‎ ‎8．形容词、副词关注比较范围：如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。‎ ‎9．非谓语动词 ‎(1)从非谓语动词构成角度检查 ‎①检查是否该有不定式符号to；‎ ‎②检查动名词或分词是否正确。‎ ‎(2)从非谓语动词用法角度检查 ‎①检查介词后的非谓语动词是否正确；‎ ‎②检查并列结构中非谓语动词形式是否一致；‎ ‎③检查作主语、宾语或宾补的非谓语动词形式是否合适；‎ ‎④检查作状语的分词表示主动还是被动。‎ Step3 刷题训练·练稳练准练速度 Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·湖北四地七校联考)I am writing to tell you that the first English Week is to be held ‎ in our school the next month.____________‎ ‎[解析]　表示季节、月份的名词前有last，next修饰时，不与定冠词the连用。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉第二个the ‎2．(2019·山东日照高三期中)Music plays such important part in my life that I listen to it whenever I can.____________‎ ‎[解析]　play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”是固定短语；又因为important的发音以元音音素开头，故用an，且这个冠词在such后面。‎ ‎[答案]　such后加an ‎3．(2019·广西玉林高三毕业班摸底考试)They all came to say congratulation to me.____________‎ ‎[解析]　congratulation表示“祝贺，恭喜”时，要用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　congratulation→congratulations ‎4．(2019·河北唐山一中高三期中)To my amazing, he managed to adapt to the environment quickly.____________‎ ‎[解析]　to one's amazement为常见搭配，表示“令人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎[答案]　amazing→amazement ‎5．(2019·安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考)She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail.____________‎ ‎[解析]　句意：她身材苗条，总是把头发扎成马尾辫。根据句意可知，此处指“她的”头发，应与主语She保持一致。‎ ‎[答案]　his→her ‎6．(2019·山东济南外国语学校高三模拟)I knew I loved animals. And the animals knew I loved him.____________‎ ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示“动物知道我爱它们”，应用them指代the animals。‎ ‎[答案]　him→them ‎7．(2019·山东济南外国语学校高三检测)At around 8：30, in the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.____________‎ ‎[解析]　in the morning表示“在早上”，但是表示在具体某一天的上午应用介词on。‎ ‎[答案]　in→on ‎8．(2019·广东中山一中高三统测)Don't undervalue the role we can play with.____________‎ ‎[解析]　play a role表示“扮演角色”，因此定语从句谓语部分的介词with多余。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉with ‎9．(2019·福建晋江高三期中联考)Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me and promised to make a change.____________‎ ‎[解析]　本句中应该用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry。副词作状语修饰形容词，这是短文改错考查的热点之一。‎ ‎[答案]　terrible→terribly ‎10．(2019·湖北四地七校联考)So come on, and seize this preciously opportunity！____________‎ ‎[解析]　修饰名词opportunity应用形容词，precious表示“珍贵的”。‎ ‎[答案]　preciously→precious ‎11．(2019·安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考)She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we are faced with problems.____________‎ ‎[解析]　此处修饰动词think，应用副词。‎ ‎[答案]　independent→independently ‎12．(2019·甘肃会宁第一中学高三检测)When I was in Senior One, I met my chemistry teacher calling John, who devoted himself to teaching.____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查过去分词作后置定语。teacher与call为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。‎ ‎[答案]　calling→called ‎13．(2019·广东中山第一中学第二次统测)As is often the case, people tend to talk loudly in public places, annoyed others around. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查现在分词作结果状语。annoy与people为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词。‎ ‎[答案]　annoyed→annoying ‎14．(2019·河北衡水中学第一次联考)In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves.____________‎ ‎[解析]　句意：开始，所有学生都感到害羞，不敢表达自己的想法。此处dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故去掉to。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉to ‎15．(2019·安徽安庆高三二调)By the way, should you give me some advice on how to learn maths well？____________‎ ‎[解析]　句意：顺便问一下，你能给我一些关于学好数学的建议吗？在疑问句中，表示请求，应用could或would。‎ ‎[答案]　should→could/would Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·甘肃会宁县期中考试)Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadn't eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think twice then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people don't even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out she wanted. She asked me some money. She said hadn't eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she went to a food stand and had her food. ‎ It made me realize we go shopping without twice then forget all about it in a few . However, there are people don't even have money to get a meal. I hope to kindness to those in need in any way possible.‎ 专题强化训练(十三)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·兰州一中期中考试)As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, don't give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. with challenges, should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking ， I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach the top of the mountain. Therefore, don't give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is that you can overcome .‎ B ‎(2019·甘肃一中期中考试)A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students' bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some wasting their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ A survey on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies students' bad habits. Too much homework given by ‎ school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on to get to school that far away from home. Experts think amount of homework for the students should be cut down. ， teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve study efficiency.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·天水市第一中学期末) Mr. Wang has a shop in the center of the town where all kinds of cars are sold. These years he has been very successful in business. He bought a 1.______________(furnish) house and often holds parties. Now he is wellknown in the town.‎ But one evening, when he was dancing at a party, he 2.___________ (call) out. There were a few policemen 3.______________(wait) in the room. It was easy for him 4.______________(understand) why they were waiting for him there. He was soon put in prison.5.____________(lie) in the cold and wet ward made him sleepless until dawn. The next morning the man 6.______________(share) the same room asked him，“Why are you in here？”‎ ‎“I have a shop 7.____________(sell) cars，”answered Mr. Wang.“I often buy some old cars with little money. I repair them and then give them another coat of paint and sell them at 8.____________ high price.”‎ ‎“I don't think you break the law，”said the man.‎ ‎“I paid 500 dollars for a car the day before yesterday and sold it for 3,000 dollars.”‎ ‎“Was it a(n) 9.______________(steal) car？”‎ ‎“Even worse，”Mr. Wang said 10.______________(sad)．“It was a police car！”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了王先生开了一家车店，经常以低价买入旧车，翻新后，高价售出。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查形容词。该空修饰名词house，用形容词，故填furnished。‎ ‎[答案]　furnished ‎2．[解析]　考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他”和“叫出去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was called。‎ ‎[答案]　was called ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“警察”和“等”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。‎ ‎[答案]　waiting ‎4．[解析]　考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面不定式结构是真正的主语，故填to understand。‎ ‎[答案]　to understand ‎5．[解析]　考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，故填Lying。‎ ‎[答案]　Lying ‎6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“这个男子”和“分享”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填sharing。‎ ‎[答案]　sharing ‎7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“商店”和“销售”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填selling。‎ ‎[答案]　selling ‎8．[解析]　考查冠词。题干中泛指“以一种高价格销售”，用不定冠词，high首字母发音是辅音，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填stolen。‎ ‎[答案]　stolen ‎10．[解析]　考查副词。“更糟糕的是，它是一辆警车”王先生悲哀地说。题干中表示“悲哀地”，故填sadly。‎ ‎[答案]　sadly Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·张掖二中开学考试)In Chinese customs, red is the main color for weddings. It is used in different ways as it _signifies love, joy and happiness. The bride's wedding gown(女礼服) is often red, the wedding invitations, gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day.‎ Before the wedding, the married couples from the groom's family visit the bride's place with gifts in red baskets and boxes. One of those baskets has milk honey. Three days before the wedding, the women from the bride's family bring returngifts to the groom's family.‎ On the wedding day, the groom arrives at the bride's place on his way to the chapel(佛堂). The groom has to give gifts in cash wrapped in red paper to the bride's friends for letting her go. The bride and the groom then leave for the chapel together.‎ The wedding ceremony is attended only by the couple's immediate relatives. Just after the wedding ceremony, the bride serves tea to her parents inlaws as a tradition. The couples will then go to get wedding pictures. Then a reception(宴会) will follow.‎ In the reception, a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony. A Chinese wedding cake has many layers(层), and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples. So couples cut the cake from the bottom.‎ Travour.com describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chinese and around the world. Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一些中国的婚礼传统。‎ ‎1．This passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A．some Chinese wedding traditions B．colors in Chinese customs C．wedding ceremonies in China D．preparations for a Chinese wedding ‎[解析]　‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章主要讲一些中国的婚礼传统。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．What does the underlined word“signifies”in the first paragraph mean?‎ A．brings B．connects C．means D．holds ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“It is used in different ways as it _signifies love, joy and happiness.(它有不同的用法，因为它象征着爱、欢乐和幸福。)”由此可知画线词的意思是“意味着，象征”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．What do we learn about the traditional Chinese wedding from the passage?‎ A．Both the groom and the bride must wear red clothes.‎ B．The bride can not see the groom before the wedding.‎ C．The bride serves tea to her birth parents after the wedding ceremony.‎ D．The newly married couples usually cut the wedding cake from the bottom.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第五段中“A Chinese wedding cake has many layers(层), and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples. So couples cut the cake from the bottom.”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到中国传统婚礼上新婚夫妇通常从底部切婚礼蛋糕。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What will the passage talk about next?‎ A．Where the couples spend their honeymoon?‎ B．Some information on other Chinese traditions.‎ C．How a traditional wedding is performed in Italy.‎ D．How people get married in Italy today.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy.”可知，文章接下来讲述的是传统婚礼在意大利是如何举行的。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·广西归港市6月考试)After working one day, I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore. As I was ____1____ home, I saw a girl sitting against a pillar(支柱) in the ____2____， her hair covered over her face and her body was ____3____ than a senior citizen. I decided to walk past her ____4____ that's what we do in society—we walk past people we don't know, especially ____5____ people. But something made me go back. I ____6____ that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus(狼疮). She has no job, unable to work because of her ____7____. She had lived in shelters in the past, but was abused. She ____8____ in the superstore to keep warm on cold days，but ____9____ the superstore she said wasn't safe because security guards always ____10____people like her.‎ I used to ____11____ maybe one day I would make a(n) ____12____ and could help“them”. But when I met that girl, I thought to myself, what if ____13____ ever helps her? What if she's not going to be around ____14____ enough to see that“one day”？‎ I didn't really think about what happened ____15____. I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the ____16____ I could find on me. When security guards came, I ____17____ them into helping her instead of throwing her out as they ____18____ do. Now I'm sharing this story with you the ____19____ out there. Don't wait for one day to come before you ____20____ someone.Now is that one day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在下班回家的路上，在超市门口遇到了一个女孩，失去双亲并生有狼疮，十分可怜。作者与她分享了晚饭并给了她一些钱。最后作者感慨到，帮助人这件事是不需要等的，遇到需要帮助的人就应帮助他们。‎ ‎1．A.leaving B．heading C．arriving D．touring ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.leaving“离开”；B.heading“朝，向”；C.arriving“到达”；D.touring“游览”。“As I was ____1____ home，”“当我朝家走的时候”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.superstore B．shelter C．workshop D．dining hall ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.superstore“超市”；B.shelter“避难所”；C.workshop“工厂”；D.dining hall“餐厅”。“I saw a girl sitting against a pillar(支柱) in the ____2____”“我看见一个女孩儿在超市里，靠着支柱坐着。”根据第一句I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore.提示，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.stronger B．taller C．weaker D．shorter ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.stronger“更强壮”；B.taller“更高”；C.weaker“更虚弱”；D.shorter“更矮”。“her body was ____3____ than a senior citizen”“她的身体比老年人还要虚弱。”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.though B．if C．when D．because ‎[解析]　考查连词。A.though“尽管”；B.if“如果”；C.when“当……时”；D.because“由于”。“I decided to walk past her ____4____ that's what we do in society”“我决定从她身边经过，因为这是我们在社会中经常做的”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.homeless B．friendly C．flexible D．confident ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.homeless“无家可归的”；B.friendly“友好的”；C.flexible“灵活的”；D.confident“自信的”。“we walk past people we don't know, especially ____5____ people.”“我们从不认识的人身边经过，尤其是那些无家可归的人。”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.learned B．taught C．explained D．wondered ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.learned“了解”；B.taught“教授”；C.explained“解释”；D.wondered“想知道”。“I ____6____ that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus(狼疮)．”“我了解到，几年前她的父母去世了，她自己也得了狼疮。”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.similarity B．responsibility C．disability D．identity ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.similarity“相似性”；B.responsibility“责任”；C.disability“残疾”；D.identity“身份”。“She has no job, unable to work because of her ____7____”“由于她的残疾(指她得的病)，她没有工作，也无法去工作。”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.rented B．existed C．gathered D．stayed ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.rented“租”；B.existed“存在”；C.gathered“聚集”；D.stayed“停留；坚持”。“She ____8____ in the superstore to keep warm on cold days”“天气冷的时候，她待在超市里取暖。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.only B．even C．just D．still ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.only“只，仅仅”；B.even“即使，甚至”；C.just“仅仅”；D.still“仍然”。“but ____9____ the superstore she said wasn't safe”“但即使是她所说的超市也并不安全。”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.looked after B．drove away C．laid off D．picked out ‎[解析]　考查短语。A.looked after“照顾”；B.drove away“驱赶”；C.laid off“解雇”；D.picked out“挑选”。“因为保安会经常驱赶像她这样的人。”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.question B．acknowledge C．think D．regret ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.question“质疑”；B.acknowledge“承认”；C.think“想，认为”；D.regret“后悔”。“I used to ____11____”“过去我常想”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.decision B．appointment C．agreement D．fortune ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.decision“决定”；B.appointment“约会”；C.agreement“协议”；D.fortune“财富”。“one day I would make a(n) ____12____ and could help ‘them’”“有一天我可能会发财，然后就能帮助他们。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody ‎[解析]　考查代词。A.somebody“某人”；B.nobody“没有人”；C.anybody“任何人”；D.everybody“每个人”。“what if ____13____ ever helps her”“如果没有人帮助她，怎么办。”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.long B．quiet C．busy D．narrow ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.long“长的”；B.quiet“安静的”；C.busy“繁忙的”；D.narrow“狭窄的”。“What if she's not going to be around ____14____ enough to see that ‘one day’”？“如果她待不到那么久，等不到那一天怎么办？”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.alone B．lately C．next D．first ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.alone“孤独，独自”；B.lately“最近”；C.next“接下来”；D.first“之前”。“I didn't really think about what happened ____15____.”“我并没有考虑之前发生的事情。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.energies B．patience C．sandwiches D．money ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.energies“能量”；B.patience“耐心”；C.sandwiches“三明治”；D.money“钱”。“I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the ____16____ I could find on me.”“我和她一起分享了晚餐，并将我身上所有的钱都给了她。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.scolded B．persuaded C．reported D．ordered ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.scolded“斥责”；B.persuaded“说服”；C.reported“报告”；D.ordered“命令”。“I ____17____ them into helping her instead of throwing her out”“我说服他们来帮助她而不是把她赶出去”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.usually B．seldom C．never D．eventually ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.usually“通常”；B.seldom“极少”；C.never“从不”；D.eventually“最终”。“as they ____18____ do.”“像他们平常做的那样”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.guard B．girl C．reader D．parent ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.guard“保安”；B.girl“女孩”；C.reader“读者”；D.parent“父母”。“Now I'm sharing this story with you the ____19____ out there.”“现在我与读这篇文章的读者们分享这个故事。”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.please B．greet C．praise D．help ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.please“愉悦”；B.greet“打招呼”；C.praise“赞赏”；D.help“帮助”。“Don't wait for one day to come before you ____20____ someone.”“不要等那一天到来了，才去帮助人。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D