中考复习句型转换专项练

中考复习句型转换专项练

中考复习句型转换专项练习 ‎1．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _______ _______ to skate in the afternoon.‎ ‎2． Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?‎ ‎3．对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?‎ ‎4．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)‎ It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.‎ ‎5．请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句) Please ________ ________ our good news!‎ ‎6． (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ coaches come into use?‎ ‎7． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句) He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.‎ ‎8．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语) I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.‎ ‎9．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)‎ Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.‎ ‎10．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)‎ The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.‎ ‎11．She has a new bike.(改为否定句) She ____ ____ a new bike.‎ ‎12．They are English.(同义句转换) They are ____ ____.‎ ‎13．对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is your sister?‎ ‎14． Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句) ____ Tom ____big eyes?‎ ‎15．对画线部分提问) ____ ____ are these?‎ ‎16．"Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语）‎ Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.‎ ‎17． Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句）‎ Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football.‎ ‎18．The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句）‎ The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother.‎ ‎19．He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换）‎ He left ______________the light______________.‎ ‎20．We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态）‎ The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas.‎ ‎21．The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句） The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.‎ ‎22．I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句) I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.‎ ‎23．（就划线部分提问） ______ _______ the key ______for?‎ ‎24． You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）‎ The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.‎ ‎25． Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）‎ There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.‎ ‎26． do you usually use the computer ‎27．Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（同义句）Can you show me get to the railway station?‎ ‎28．The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子）‎ It is an important job you must finish it on time.‎ ‎29．They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句） They fifteen years ago.‎ ‎30．We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （被动语态）All the money will to Project Green Hope.‎ ‎31．This book is not useful for today's students. This book is for today's students.‎ ‎32． Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month. Mary Hong Kong a month ago.‎ ‎33． In the past people thought the earth was flat. People to think the earth was flat.‎ ‎34．The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldn't to send her abroad.‎ ‎35．There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women.‎ There were about fifteen people in the room, women.‎ ‎36．They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句) ‎ They went to Shanghai last week，____ _____?‎ ‎37．She may be at home now. (同义句) ______ she ____ at home now.‎ ‎38．People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句) ______ _____ use the subway more?‎ ‎39． I don’t like swimming very much. Swimming _______ my ________ sport.‎ ‎40．Why don’t you play basketball ?(同一句) _____ ______play basketball ?‎ ‎41．Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句) __________Mike _________ there by bus?‎ ‎42．It’对划线部分提问) __________ ________ is it today?‎ ‎43．Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答) No, _______ ________‎ ‎44． What animal do you like best?(同义句转换) ___________is your __________ animal?‎ ‎45．The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时)‎ The boys__________ ________________soccer now.‎ 参考答案 ‎1．aren’t going 2．doesn’t go 3． How often 4． takes, do 5． wait for 6．When did ‎7．enough to 8．if/whether he 9．don’t show 10．are, written ‎6．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did ‎7．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to ‎8．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，为if/whether he ‎9．麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show ‎10．本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.‎ 考点：句子翻译能力的考察 点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。‎ ‎11．doesn’t have 12． from England 13．How old 14．Does; have 15．Whose apples ‎11．主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesn’t have。‎ ‎12．本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填from England。‎ ‎13．本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄How old。‎ ‎14．主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does; have。‎ ‎15．对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whose apples。‎ ‎16．if/whether; could 17．both; and 18．to find 19．with: on 20．be allowed ‎【解析】1.宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“ 两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词＋不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎21．too angry to 22．have had since 23．What is used 24．should be hung25．have been ‎21．本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，too„„to表示太„„而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to。‎ ‎22．本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy，只能用have的相应形式，故本题空格处填have had since。‎ ‎23．对事情提问的可用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填What is used。‎ 第3 / 4页 ‎24．被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。‎ ‎25．本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，there be 的完成结构为there have been，故本题空格处填have been。‎ ‎26．对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。‎ ‎27．疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。‎ ‎28．本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，such„„that表示如此„„以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。‎ ‎29．本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。‎ ‎30．被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。‎ ‎31本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为useful。‎ ‎32本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港，reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填reached。‎ ‎33本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的，used to表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填used。‎ ‎34本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去，afford表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填afford。‎ ‎35本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人，大部分为妇女，mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填mostly。‎ ‎36．didn’t they 37．Maybe, is38．Will, people39．isn’t, favorite 40．Why, not ‎36．本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，本题是过去时，故用didn’t，后跟人称代词they，故本题空格处填didn’t they。‎ ‎37．表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义，句子中主语为单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故本题空格处填Maybe, is。‎ ‎38．含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句，将助动词will直接提前，故本题空格处填Will, people ‎39．本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的，主语为单数第三人次，故用isn’t，favorite表示最喜欢的含义，故本题空格处填isn’t, favorite。 40．表示建议why don’t you可以缩写成why not后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填Why, not。‎ ‎41．Did, go 42．What day_43．They didn’t 44．What favorite45．are playing ‎41．本句为过去时，动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句，需在句首加助动词did，后跟动词原形go，故本题空格处填Did, go。 42．对星期几提问可用what day，意思为今天是星期几，故本题空格处填What day。‎ ‎43．一般疑问句的否定回答为no，人称代词they+引导词的否定结构didn’t，故本题空格处填they didn’t。‎ ‎44．本句的含义也可以为你最喜欢的动物是什么，favorite表示最喜欢的，故本题空格处填What favorite。‎ ‎45．用现在进行时改写，现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词doing，故本题空格处填are playing。‎ 中考复习句型转换专项练习 ‎1．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _______ _______ to skate in the afternoon.‎ ‎2． Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?‎ ‎3．对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?‎ ‎4．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)‎ It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.‎ ‎5．请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句) Please ________ ________ our good news!‎ ‎6． (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ coaches come into use?‎ ‎7． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句) He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.‎ ‎8．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语) I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.‎ ‎9．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)‎ Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.‎ ‎10．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)‎ The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.‎ ‎11．She has a new bike.(改为否定句) She ____ ____ a new bike.‎ ‎12．They are English.(同义句转换) They are ____ ____.‎ ‎13．对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is your sister?‎ ‎14． Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句) ____ Tom ____big eyes?‎ ‎15．对画线部分提问) ____ ____ are these?‎ ‎16．"Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语）‎ Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.‎ ‎17． Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句）‎ Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football.‎ ‎18．The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句）‎ The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother.‎ ‎19．He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换）‎ He left ______________the light______________.‎ ‎20．We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态）‎ The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas.‎ ‎21．The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句） The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.‎ ‎22．I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句) I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.‎ ‎23．（就划线部分提问） ______ _______ the key ______for?‎ ‎24． You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）‎ The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.‎ ‎25． Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）‎ There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.‎ ‎26． do you usually use the computer ？‎ ‎27．Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（同义句）Can you show me get to the railway station?‎ ‎28．The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子）‎ It is an important job you must finish it on time.‎ ‎29．They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句） They fifteen years ago.‎ ‎30．We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （被动语态）All the money will to Project Green Hope.‎ ‎31．This book is not useful for today's students. This book is for today's students.‎ ‎32． Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month. Mary Hong Kong a month ago.‎ ‎33． In the past people thought the earth was flat. People to think the earth was flat.‎ ‎34．The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldn't to send her abroad.‎ ‎35．There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women.‎ There were about fifteen people in the room, women.‎ ‎36．They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句) They went to Shanghai last week，____ _____?‎ ‎37．She may be at home now. (同义句) ______ she ____ at home now.‎ ‎38．People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句) ______ _____ use the subway more?‎ ‎39． I don’t like swimming very much. Swimming _______ my ________ sport.‎ ‎40．Why don’t you play basketball ?(同一句) _____ ______play basketball ?‎ ‎41．Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句) __________Mike _________ there by bus?‎ ‎42．It’对划线部分提问) __________ ________ is it today?‎ ‎43．Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答) No, _______ ________‎ ‎44． What animal do you like best?(同义句转换) ___________is your __________ animal?‎ ‎45．The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时)‎ The boys__________ ________________soccer now.‎ 答案 ‎1．aren’t going 2．doesn’t go 3． How often 4． takes, do 5． wait for ‎6．When did 7．enough to 8．if/whether he 9．don’t show 10．are, written ‎【解析】6．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did ‎7．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to ‎8．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he ‎9．麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show ‎10．本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.‎ 考点：句子翻译能力的考察 点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。‎ ‎11．doesn’t have 12． from England 13．How old 14．Does; have 15．Whose apples ‎【解析】‎ ‎11．主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesn’t have。12．本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填from England。‎ ‎13．本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄How old。‎ ‎14．主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does; have。‎ ‎15．对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whose apples。‎ ‎16．if/whether; could 17．both; and 18．to find 19．with: on 20．be allowed ‎【解析】1.宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“ 两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词＋不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎21．too angry to 22．have had since 23．What is used 24．should be hung ‎25．have been ‎【解析】21．本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，too„„to表示太„„而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to。‎ ‎22．本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy，只能用have的相应形式，故本题空格处填have had since。23．对事情提问的可用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填What is used。‎ ‎24．被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。‎ ‎25．本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，there be 的完成结构为there have been，故本题空格处填have been。‎ ‎【解析】26．对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。‎ ‎27．疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。‎ ‎28．本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，such„„that表示如此„„以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。‎ ‎29．本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。30．被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。‎ ‎【解析】31本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为useful。‎ ‎32本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港，reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填reached。‎ ‎33本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的，used to表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填used。‎ ‎34本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去，afford表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填afford。‎ ‎35本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人，大部分为妇女，mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填mostly。‎ ‎36．didn’t they37．Maybe, is38．Will, people39．isn’t, favorite40．Why, not ‎【解析】36．本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，本题是过去时，故用didn’t，后跟人称代词they，故本题空格处填didn’t they。‎ ‎37．表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义，句子中主语为单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故本题空格处填Maybe, is。‎ ‎38．含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句，将助动词will直接提前，故本题空格处填Will, people ‎39．本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的，主语为单数第三人次，故用isn’t，favorite表示最喜欢的含义，故本题空格处填isn’t, favorite。‎ ‎40．表示建议why don’t you可以缩写成why not后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填Why, not。‎ ‎41．Did, go42．What day_43．They didn’t44．What favorite45．are playing ‎【解析】41．本句为过去时，动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句，需在句首加助动词did，后跟动词原形go，故本题空格处填Did, go。‎ ‎42．对星期几提问可用what day，意思为今天是星期几，故本题空格处填What day。‎ ‎43．一般疑问句的否定回答为no，人称代词they+引导词的否定结构didn’t，故本题空格处填they didn’t。‎ ‎44．本句的含义也可以为你最喜欢的动物是什么，favorite表示最喜欢的，故本题空格处填What favorite。‎ ‎45．用现在进行时改写，现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词doing，故本题空格处填are playing。‎ ‎2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习 ‎1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句）_________ ________ exciting movie !‎ ‎2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_________ there ________ milk in the bottle?‎ ‎3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night.‎ ‎4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎_________ _________ the girl eat little ?‎ ‎5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy.‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)‎ He __________ __________ his homework last night.‎ ‎7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano?‎ ‎8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)‎ Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.‎ ‎9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)‎ He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.‎ 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分）‎ ‎10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ?‎ ‎11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now?‎ ‎12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句）‎ She usually goes to school________ _________.‎ ‎13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）‎ ‎________ _________ in the hallways!‎ ‎14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )‎ ‎________ club_______ she want to join?‎ ‎1‎ ‎15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句)‎ ‎__________ _________ sing English songs?‎ ‎16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎____________ __________ does she usually get up?‎ ‎17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎___________ __________ Jack go to school?‎ ‎18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答)‎ ‎___________ , they ___________.‎ ‎19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner?‎ ‎21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。 They get home at 7:30 the .‎ ‎22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar?‎ ‎23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance.‎ ‎24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)‎ ‎_________________________________________________ .‎ 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎___________ ___________ your key?‎ ‎26．Tom is a good student. (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎_________ _________ a good student?‎ ‎27．Those are orange chairs. (变为单数形式)‎ ‎_______ is orange chair.‎ ‎28．The baseballs are on the desk. (变为否定句)‎ The baseballs __________ on the desk.‎ ‎29．This is my dictionary. (变为复数形式)‎ ‎______ are ______ .‎ 请按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）‎ ‎30．Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答) No, .‎ ‎31．He likes oranges.(变为否定句) He oranges.‎ ‎32． This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问) is this T-shirt?‎ ‎33． My favorite subject is science. (就划线部分提问)‎ favorite subject?‎ rd34．His father’s birthday is on February 23. (就划线部分提问) is his father’s ?‎ 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎35．Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )‎ Please send a postcard ______ _____.‎ ‎36．Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )‎ ‎_____ ____Jack doing in the factory ?‎ ‎37．Bill’s mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )‎ Bill’s mother _____ ____reading books.‎ ‎38．There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问 )‎ ‎_____ _____pandas are there in the zoo ?‎ ‎39．Let’s see the monkeys .(改为同义句 )‎ ‎____ ____seeing monkeys 完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎40．There are some new words in the article. （否定句）‎ There _________ ________ new words in the article.‎ ‎41．The lady in orange is our English teacher. （对划线部分提问） __________ _________ is your English teacher?‎ ‎42．The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. （同义句） The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.‎ ‎43．如果够热，冰会变成水。（完成句子）‎ If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.‎ 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎44． (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________ coaches come into use?‎ ‎45． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)‎ He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.‎ ‎46．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)‎ I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.‎ ‎47．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.‎ ‎48．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态) The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.‎ ‎49．Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句) Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm.‎ ‎50．Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)‎ Helen is __________ careful __________ Sue.‎ ‎51．We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)‎ We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.‎ ‎52．He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)‎ He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.‎ ‎53．It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改为同义句)‎ She seems ___________ ____________ quiet and shy.‎ ‎54．I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.（划线提问） ______________ _____________ you feel very sad？‎ ‎55．You shouldn’t set the table like that.(改为祈使句)‎ ‎_____________ _____________ the table like that.‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎1．分析句意：这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析：核心词是名词movie,因此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词，所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填：What an ‎2．分析句意：在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析：考查There be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词提前，同时将some改为any.故填：Is any ‎3．分析句意：昨天晚上，我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析：have a good time同义于enjoy onself或者have fun.因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves或者had fun.故填：enjoyed ourselves/ had fun ‎4．分析句意：这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析：询问她少吃的目的，因此用疑问词why提问。故填：Why does ‎5．分析句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填：more than ‎6．原句为：他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句，在主语后加上助动词did和not，缩写成didn’t;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。‎ ‎7．原句为：孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语，故用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句；playing不变，表示现在进行。‎ ‎8．原句为：旅游者喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句，相当于because of引导短语。‎ ‎9．句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词；hear from收到来信，其过去分词形式为heard from。‎ ‎10．给定句句意：他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以改为一般问句要将其提前，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play ‎11．给定句句意：现在是十点四十。Ten forty在句中表示时刻，对其提问可以用what time引起问句，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time ‎12．给定句句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上学。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus ‎13．给定句句意：你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don’t开头的，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Don’t run ‎14．给定句句意：她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句，所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does ‎15．I can 变为一般疑问句时为Can you。‎ ‎16．对at six.提问是对几点钟提问，故用 What time。‎ ‎17．对by bike. 提问是对交通方式提问，故用疑问词how. 因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does。因此此处为How does。‎ ‎18．第一空否定回答用No，第二空因为助动词是情态动词can，故回答时也用can。‎ ‎19．from your home to school, 从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语， 代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为：How far is it from your home to school？‎ ‎20．句意为：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”，在句中做时间状语，所以要用when来提问。‎ ‎21．句意为：他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7点半”，也就是7：30 in the afternoon 。‎ ‎22．句意为：大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以在构成疑问句时直接用can，且后面的动词用原形。‎ ‎23．句意为：我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can，故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not，注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or。‎ ‎24．句意为：他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为：主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词，谓语用动词。‎ ‎25．划线部分on the floor为地点状语，所以用特殊疑问词Where提问；故答案为Where is ‎26．含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可；故答案安慰Is Tom ‎27．将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that，把are变为is即可；故答案为That an ‎28．含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可；故答案为aren’t ‎29．将单数句变为复数句要把this变成these，把my变成our，把dictionary变成dictionaries；故答案为These our dictionaries ‎30．本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句，其否定回答为no，I don’t；故答案为I don’t ‎31．主语为第三人称单数，其时态为一般现在时，变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成；故答案为doesn’t like ‎32．就价格提问，所以用How much来提问；故答案为How much ‎33． 就表语science来进行提问，所以用what，根据所给的空格，所以答案为What’s your ‎34．就日期提问用when就可，原句的中心词是birthday，所以答案为When, birthday 考点：句型转换。‎ ‎35．考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.给某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me。‎ ‎36．考查特殊疑问句。对is working 提问用疑问词what， 又因是现在进行时，故此处用What is。‎ ‎37．考查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesn’t like。‎ ‎38．考查特殊疑问句。对two 数量提问用疑问词How many。‎ ‎39．考查短语Let’s do sth.=What/how about doing sth.表示建议去做某事。故此处What about或 How about。‎ ‎40．there be举行的否定形式，是在be动词后面加not，由于some一般只用在肯定句中，故将some改成any，填：aren’t any ‎41．根据划线部分内容，可知此处指的是哪一个女人，故疑问词用Which lady，哪一位女士。‎ ‎42．考察too, to结构，太„„而不能。‎ ‎43．考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中，行为动词一般用原形。‎ ‎44．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did ‎45．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to ‎46．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he ‎47．麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show ‎48．本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written. 考点：句子翻译能力的考察 ‎49．汤姆将不去参观农场，他将呆在家里。instead of代替，而不是，后接动词ing形式 ‎50．海伦很细心，苏也很细心。as„as 和„一样的 ‎51．周日我们决定去看电影。decide not to do决定不做某事 ‎52．他的妈妈回来以后，他就去睡觉。not„until直到„才 ‎53．她看起来很安静，也很害羞。seem to 好像„，看起来 ‎54．我非常难过，因为我的好朋友去美国了。对原因提问用why。‎ ‎55．你不应该那样摆餐具。否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形 考点：语言的综合知识考查 点评：此类题有一定难度，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一，平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。‎ 考英语复习句型转换专项练习2‎ ‎　1. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　56. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Maths _________ _________ the language of science.‎ ‎　　57. Where did they plant trees? （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Where _________ trees _________?‎ ‎　　58. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.‎ ‎　　59.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句 ‎　　The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.‎ ‎　　60. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.‎ ‎　　61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.‎ ‎　　62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句）‎ ‎　　We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.‎ ‎　　63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句）‎ ‎　　Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.‎ ‎　　64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?（改为主动句）‎ ‎　　Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?‎ ‎　　65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句）‎ ‎　　_________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA.‎ ‎　　2 对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?‎ ‎　　67. The twin brothers get on very well.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ the twin brothers get on?‎ ‎　　68. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ will your foreign friends arrive?‎ ‎　　69. The car near the river is mine.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ is yours?‎ ‎　　70. It's very wet and hot today.‎ ‎　　_________ the weather _________ today?‎ ‎　　71. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.‎ ‎　　_________ is he _________?‎ ‎　　72. He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.‎ ‎　　_________ did he _________ to the station to meet the twins?‎ ‎　　73. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ _________ has Jack been to Hong Kong?‎ ‎　　74. We have a class meeting once a week.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ _________ you have a class meeting?‎ ‎　　75. They came to ask for help.‎ ‎　　_________ did they come _________?‎ ‎　　3． 同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　76. They say that Mr Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ that Mr Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　77. Can you show me the way to the post office?‎ ‎　　Can you tell me _________ _________ get to the post office?‎ ‎　　78. There are green trees on either side of the street.‎ ‎　　There are green trees on _________ _________ of the street.‎ ‎　　79. The girl left her home a few days ago. She has not come back yet.‎ ‎　　The girl has _________ _________ from her home for a few days.‎ ‎　　80. They knew something about it only after you told them.‎ ‎　　They knew _________ about it _________ you told them.‎ ‎　　81. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　_________ play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　82. This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard of.‎ ‎　　I have _________ heard of _________ an interesting story before.‎ ‎　　83. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.‎ ‎　　Hot dogs are _________ delicious _________ sandwiches.‎ ‎　　84. Her father bought the car three months ago.‎ ‎　　Her father _________ _________ the car for three months.‎ ‎　　85. It's good for your health to take exercise often.‎ ‎　　_______ exercise often can make you ________.‎ ‎　　86. All the books cost me 365 yuan.‎ ‎　　I _________ 365 yuan _________ all the books.‎ ‎　　87. The doctor put down the telephone, and hurried to Jim's home.‎ ‎　　After the doctor _______ the phone call, he went to Jim's home _______.‎ ‎　　88. At the end of the meeting he found his bag was lost.‎ ‎　　He _________ _________ his bag when the meeting _________ _________.‎ ‎　　89. He likes Backstreet Boys, but he likes F4 better.‎ ‎　　He _________ F4 _________ Backstreet Boys.‎ ‎　　90. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.‎ ‎　　It _________ _________ two hours _________ _________ the bike.‎ ‎　　91. He almost does everything correctly in his homework.‎ ‎　　He hardly _________ any _________ in his homework.‎ ‎　　92. I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.‎ ‎　　Please tell me your telephone number, _________ I _________ _________ tell you mine.‎ ‎　　93. This store sells men's shoes and women's clothes.‎ ‎　　This store sells _________ _________ men's shoes _________ _________ women's clothes.‎ ‎　　94. Jane got to school earlier than any other student.‎ ‎　　Jane got to school _________ _________ all the students.‎ ‎　　95. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.‎ ‎　　My sister likes _________ _________ than going shopping.‎ ‎　　96. We enjoyed ourselves in the People's Park last Sunday.‎ ‎　　We _____ ______ _____ _____ in the People's Park last Sunday.‎ ‎　　97. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.‎ ‎　　Mary _________ two weeks _________ _________ for the exam.‎ ‎　　98. I always get up early in my school days.‎ ‎　　I _________ get up ________ in my school days.‎ ‎　　99. The children are too tired to walk farther.‎ ‎　　The children are ______ tired ______ they _____ walk farther.‎ ‎　　100. Lucy can't speak Japanese. And Lily can't speak it, either.‎ ‎　　_______ Lucy ______ Lily can speak Japanese.‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎　　1. 56. is called 57. were, planted 58. can be borrowed 59. were made to　　60. is produced 61. was built 62. will give 63. saw, cross 64. you think of　　65. People/ They , cutting　　2. 66. How long 67. How do 68. How soon 69. Which car 70. What's, like　　71. What, doing 72. When, go 73. How many times 74. How often do 75. What, for　　I3． 76. It's said/ People say 77. how to 78. both sides 79. been away　　80. nothing, before/ till/ until 81. Don't , or 82. never, such 83. less, than　　84. has had 85. Taking, healthy 86. spent, on/ paid, for 87. answered, hurriedly　88. couldn't find, was over 89. prefers, to 90. took Tom, to mend　　91. makes, mistakes 92. or, will not 93. not only, but also 94. earliest of ‎95. reading better 96. had a good time 97. spent, in preparing 98. never, late 99. so, that, can't 100. Neither, nor ‎　1. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　56. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Maths _________ _________ the language of science.‎ ‎　　57. Where did they plant trees? （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Where _________ trees _________?‎ ‎　　58. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.‎ ‎　　59.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句 ‎　　The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.‎ ‎　　60. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.‎ ‎　　61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.‎ ‎　　62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句）‎ ‎　　We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.‎ ‎　　63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句）‎ ‎　　Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.‎ ‎　　64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?（改为主动句）‎ ‎　　Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?‎ ‎　　65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句）‎ ‎　　_________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA.‎ ‎　　2 对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?‎ ‎　　67. The twin brothers get on very well.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ the twin brothers get on?‎ ‎　　68. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ will your foreign friends arrive?‎ ‎　　69. The car near the river is mine.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ is yours?‎ ‎　　70. It's very wet and hot today.‎ ‎　　_________ the weather _________ today?‎ ‎　　71. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.‎ ‎　　_________ is he _________?‎ ‎　　72. He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.‎ ‎　　_________ did he _________ to the station to meet the twins?‎ ‎　　73. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ _________ has Jack been to Hong Kong?‎ ‎　　74. We have a class meeting once a week.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ _________ you have a class meeting?‎ ‎　　75. They came to ask for help.‎ ‎　　_________ did they come _________?‎ ‎　　3． 同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　76. They say that Mr Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ that Mr Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　77. Can you show me the way to the post office?‎ ‎　　Can you tell me _________ _________ get to the post office?‎ ‎　　78. There are green trees on either side of the street.‎ ‎　　There are green trees on _________ _________ of the street.‎ ‎　　79. The girl left her home a few days ago. She has not come back yet.‎ ‎　　The girl has _________ _________ from her home for a few days.‎ ‎　　80. They knew something about it only after you told them.‎ ‎　　They knew _________ about it _________ you told them.‎ ‎　　81. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　_________ play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　82. This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard of.‎ ‎　　I have _________ heard of _________ an interesting story before.‎ ‎　　83. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.‎ ‎　　Hot dogs are _________ delicious _________ sandwiches.‎ ‎　　84. Her father bought the car three months ago.‎ ‎　　Her father _________ _________ the car for three months.‎ ‎　　85. It's good for your health to take exercise often.‎ ‎　　_______ exercise often can make you ________.‎ ‎　　86. All the books cost me 365 yuan.‎ ‎　　I _________ 365 yuan _________ all the books.‎ ‎　　87. The doctor put down the telephone, and hurried to Jim's home.‎ ‎　　After the doctor _______ the phone call, he went to Jim's home _______.‎ ‎　　88. At the end of the meeting he found his bag was lost.‎ ‎　　He _________ _________ his bag when the meeting _________ _________.‎ ‎　　89. He likes Backstreet Boys, but he likes F4 better.‎ ‎　　He _________ F4 _________ Backstreet Boys.‎ ‎　　90. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.‎ ‎　　It _________ _________ two hours _________ _________ the bike.‎ ‎　　91. He almost does everything correctly in his homework.‎ ‎　　He hardly _________ any _________ in his homework.‎ ‎　　92. I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.‎ ‎　　Please tell me your telephone number, _________ I _________ _________ tell you mine.‎ ‎　　93. This store sells men's shoes and women's clothes.‎ ‎　　This store sells _________ _________ men's shoes _________ _________ women's clothes.‎ ‎　　94. Jane got to school earlier than any other student.‎ ‎　　Jane got to school _________ _________ all the students.‎ ‎　　95. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.‎ ‎　　My sister likes _________ _________ than going shopping.‎ ‎　　96. We enjoyed ourselves in the People's Park last Sunday.‎ ‎　　We _____ ______ _____ _____ in the People's Park last Sunday.‎ ‎　　97. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.‎ ‎　　Mary _________ two weeks _________ _________ for the exam.‎ ‎　　98. I always get up early in my school days.‎ ‎　　I _________ get up ________ in my school days.‎ ‎　　99. The children are too tired to walk farther.‎ ‎　　The children are ______ tired ______ they _____ walk farther.‎ ‎　　100. Lucy can't speak Japanese. And Lily can't speak it, either.‎ ‎　　_______ Lucy ______ Lily can speak Japanese.‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎　　1. 56. is called 57. were, planted 58. can be borrowed 59. were made to　60. is produced 61. was built 62. will give 63. saw, cross 64. you think of　　65. People/ They , cutting　2. 66. How long 67. How do 68. How soon 69. Which car 70. What's, like　　71. What, doing 72. When, go 73. How many times 74. How often do 75. What, for　　I3． 76. It's said/ People say 77. how to 78. both sides 79. been away　　80. nothing, before/ till/ until 81. Don't , or 82. never, such 83. less, than　　84. has had 85. Taking, healthy 86. spent, on/ paid, for 87. answered, hurriedly　　88. couldn't find, was over 89. prefers, to 90. took Tom, to mend　　91. makes, mistakes 92. or, will not 93. not only, but also 94. earliest of　　95. reading better 96. had a good time 97. spent, in preparing 98. never, late　　99. so, that, can't 100. Neither, nor ‎　　18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost.‎ ‎　　The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.‎ ‎　　19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel.‎ ‎　　Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎　　20．His father has been dead for two years.‎ ‎　　It’s two years ________ his father ________.‎ ‎　　二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)‎ ‎　　1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?‎ ‎　　2．The postage is three Yuan and six　Jiao.‎ ‎　　________ ________ is the postage?‎ ‎　　3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?‎ ‎　　4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow?‎ ‎　　5．This suit costs 388 dollars.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ this suit cost?‎ ‎　　6．The students are planting trees on the hills now.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the students planting trees now?‎ ‎　　7．The meeting has been on for two hours.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on?‎ ‎　　8．It’s July 1 today.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ today?‎ ‎　　9．He has been to Japan twice.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan?‎ ‎　　10．I have learned French since last week.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ you ________ French?‎ ‎　　11．I will finish the work in half an hour.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ you ________ the work?‎ ‎　　12．It is two kilometers away from my home to the nearest hospital.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital?‎ ‎　　13．I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before.‎ ‎　　________ ________ you ________ to see the film?‎ ‎　　14．His father often goes to school by bike.‎ ‎　　________ ________ his father often ________ to school?‎ ‎　　15．My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler.‎ ‎　　________ ________ your mother ________ you?‎ ‎　　16．The dinosaurs are on show once a month.‎ ‎　　________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show?‎ ‎　　17．The weather is windy today.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the weather like today?‎ ‎　　18．Mr Green wants to travel by train.‎ ‎　　________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel?‎ ‎　　19．They have been at our school since two years ago.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ they ________at our school?‎ ‎　　20．The population of this city is 10 million.‎ ‎　　________ the population of this city?‎ ‎　　三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)‎ ‎　　1．I’m late, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　2．There’s something wrong, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　3．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　4．Someone went there, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　5．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　6．You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　7．Let’s go to school, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　8．Don’t open the window, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　9．What a clever boy, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　10．I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　四、句型转换(55分)‎ ‎　　1．Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.‎ ‎　　2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.‎ ‎　　3．We have already read and written. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　We ________ ________ ________ written ________.‎ ‎　　4．Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month?‎ ‎　　5．Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.‎ ‎　　6．They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎　　7．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!‎ ‎　　8．There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　There ________ ________ water in the glass.‎ ‎　　9．They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ they ________ English for three years?‎ ‎　　10．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.‎ ‎　　11．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)‎ ‎　　________ he ________ she ________ French.‎ ‎　　12．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)‎ ‎　　It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.‎ ‎　　13．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes?‎ ‎　　14．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.‎ ‎　　15．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)‎ ‎　　Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.‎ ‎　　16．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.‎ ‎　　17．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改写为简单句)‎ ‎　　They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.‎ ‎　　反意疑问句专练 ‎　　五． 完成下列反意疑问句 ‎　　1．You’re a farmer, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　2．The weather isn’t fine, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　3．Kate came here last month, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　4．I don’t think Tom is at home, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　5．There weren’t enough nuts, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　6．There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　7．The man had bread for lunch, _________ _________?‎ ‎　　8．Mary can speak little English , ________ _________?‎ ‎　　9．Nothing is wrong with the watch, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　10. Open the door, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　11. Let’s be friends, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　12. Let us go, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　13. I’m your good student, ________ _______?‎ ‎　　14. He must be at home, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　15. You’re going to have a meeting, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　16. The weather in China_______ very cold, isn’t _______?‎ ‎　　17. It’s summer in Australia now, _ _____ ______?‎ ‎　　18. There is little water in the glass, __________ ________?‎ ‎　　19. Jim knows the way Australia speak, ________ ______?‎ ‎　　20. ______ knows little about the weather in Sydney,______ she?‎ ‎　　参考答案：‎ ‎　　一、1．never; such　2．It; is　3．made to　4．happier than　5．for; health　6．enjoyed themselves　7．easy enough　8．If; don’t　9．been away　10．lasted; hours　11．in red　12．After saying　13．cost me　14．if/whether; could lend　15．population; larger; that　16．where to stay　17．There’s no need　18．that’s missing　19．and more popular　20．since; died ‎　　二、1．When did　2．How much　3．How often did; help　4．What is; be like　5．How much does　6．Where are　7．How long has; been　8．What is the date　9．How many times has; been　10．How long have; learned　11．How soon will; finish　12．How far is　13．Why didn’t; go　14．How does; go　15．What did; tell　16．How often　17．What is　18．How does; want　19．How long have; been　20．What’s ‎　　三、1．aren’t I　2．isn’t there　3．is there　4．didn’t they/he　5．is it　6．hadn’t you　7．shall we　8．will you　9．isn’t he　10．have you ‎　　四、1．doesn’t attend　2．can be　3．haven’t read or; yet　4．Does; do any work　5．was drawn　6．be made to go　7．What a beautiful park　8．isn’t any　9．Have; learned　10．was built　11．Neither; nor; speaks　12．took; to do　13．Is; bad or good　14．There is something wrong with　15．is as; as　16．If you work hard　17．are not only; but also ‎ ‎ 莲山课件 原文地址：http://www.5ykj.com/shti/cusan/54764.htm ‎　　________ ________ ________ for you to thank me.‎ ‎　　18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost.‎ ‎　　The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.‎ ‎　　19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel.‎ ‎　　Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎　　20．His father has been dead for two years.‎ ‎　　It’s two years ________ his father ________.‎ ‎　　二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)‎ ‎　　1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?‎ ‎　　2．The postage is three Yuan and six　Jiao.‎ ‎　　________ ________ is the postage?‎ ‎　　3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?‎ ‎　　4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow?‎ ‎　　5．This suit costs 388 dollars.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ this suit cost?‎ ‎　　6．The students are planting trees on the hills now.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the students planting trees now?‎ ‎　　7．The meeting has been on for two hours.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on?‎ ‎　　8．It’s July 1 today.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ today?‎ ‎　　9．He has been to Japan twice.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan?‎ ‎　　10．I have learned French since last week.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ you ________ French?‎ ‎　　11．I will finish the work in half an hour.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ you ________ the work?‎ ‎　　12．It is two kilometers away from my home to the nearest hospital.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital?‎ ‎　　13．I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before.‎ ‎　　________ ________ you ________ to see the film?‎ ‎　　14．His father often goes to school by bike.‎ ‎　　________ ________ his father often ________ to school?‎ ‎　　15．My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler.‎ ‎　　________ ________ your mother ________ you?‎ ‎　　16．The dinosaurs are on show once a month.‎ ‎　　________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show?‎ ‎　　17．The weather is windy today.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the weather like today?‎ ‎　　18．Mr Green wants to travel by train.‎ ‎　　________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel?‎ ‎　　19．They have been at our school since two years ago.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ they ________at our school?‎ ‎　　20．The population of this city is 10 million.‎ ‎　　________ the population of this city?‎ ‎　　三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)‎ ‎　　1．I’m late, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　2．There’s something wrong, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　3．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　4．Someone went there, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　5．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　6．You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　7．Let’s go to school, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　8．Don’t open the window, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　9．What a clever boy, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　10．I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　四、句型转换(55分)‎ ‎　　1．Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.‎ ‎　　2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.‎ ‎　　3．We have already read and written. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　We ________ ________ ________ written ________.‎ ‎　　4．Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month?‎ ‎　　5．Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.‎ ‎　　6．They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎　　7．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!‎ ‎　　8．There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　There ________ ________ water in the glass.‎ ‎　　9．They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ they ________ English for three years?‎ ‎　　10．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.‎ ‎　　11．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)‎ ‎　　________ he ________ she ________ French.‎ ‎　　12．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)‎ ‎　　It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.‎ ‎　　13．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes?‎ ‎　　14．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.‎ ‎　　15．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)‎ ‎　　Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.‎ ‎　　16．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.‎ ‎　　17．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改写为简单句)‎ ‎　　They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.‎ ‎　　反意疑问句专练 ‎　　五． 完成下列反意疑问句 ‎　　1．You’re a farmer, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　2．The weather isn’t fine, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　3．Kate came here last month, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　4．I don’t think Tom is at home, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　5．There weren’t enough nuts, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　6．There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　7．The man had bread for lunch, _________ _________?‎ ‎　　8．Mary can speak little English , ________ _________?‎ ‎　　9．Nothing is wrong with the watch, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　10. Open the door, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　11. Let’s be friends, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　12. Let us go, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　13. I’m your good student, ________ _______?‎ ‎　　14. He must be at home, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　15. You’re going to have a meeting, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　16. The weather in China_______ very cold, isn’t _______?‎ ‎　　17. It’s summer in Australia now, _ _____ ______?‎ ‎　　18. There is little water in the glass, __________ ________?‎ ‎　　19. Jim knows the way Australia speak, ________ ______?‎ ‎　　20. ______ knows little about the weather in Sydney,______ she?‎ ‎　　参考答案：‎ ‎　　一、1．never; such　2．It; is　3．made to　4．happier than　5．for; health　6．enjoyed themselves　7．easy enough　8．If; don’t　9．been away　10．lasted; hours　11．in red　12．After saying　13．cost me　14．if/whether; could lend　15．population; larger; that　16．where to stay　17．There’s no need　18．that’s missing　19．and more popular　20．since; died ‎　　二、1．When did　2．How much　3．How often did; help　4．What is; be like　5．How much does　6．Where are　7．How long has; been　8．What is the date　9．How many times has; been　10．How long have; learned　11．How soon will; finish　12．How far is　13．Why didn’t; go　‎ ‎14．How does; go　15．What did; tell　16．How often　17．What is　18．How does; want　19．How long have; been　20．What’s ‎　　三、1．aren’t I　2．isn’t there　3．is there　4．didn’t they/he　5．is it　6．hadn’t you　7．shall we　8．will you　9．isn’t he　10．have you ‎　　四、1．doesn’t attend　2．can be　3．haven’t read or; yet　4．Does; do any work　5．was drawn　6．be made to go　7．What a beautiful park　8．isn’t any　9．Have; learned　10．was built　11．Neither; nor; speaks　12．took; to do　13．Is; bad or good　14．There is something wrong with　15．is as; as　16．If you work hard　17．are not only; but also ‎ ‎ 莲山课件 原文地址：http://www.5ykj.com/shti/cusan/54764.htmcOM 专题三、句型转换 ‎（一）同义句转换 Ⅲ.句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)‎ ‎______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China. ‎ ‎88.To, surprise[来源:学科网]‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)‎ My son isn't _______ to join the army. ‎ ‎89 . old enough ‎【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎ 在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。‎ A. 同义句改写 ‎66. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.‎ ‎ ________ for us to plant trees every year.‎ ‎67. Paul left Canada two days ago.‎ ‎ Paul __ ______ Canada since two days ago.‎ ‎66. It is necessary 67.has been away from ‎ ‎【2011重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ T ommy usually goes to school every morning.‎ ‎69. on foot ‎【2011重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句) ‎ It _______ me half an hour to _______ mo rning exercises every day.‎ 答案：69. takes; do 考查“花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it 是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】82. Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)‎ ‎________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend? ‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】84. They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)‎ They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.‎ 答案：82. What/ How about 84. stop ta lking ‎【2011•兰州】3. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.（改为同义句）‎ ‎ It wou ld be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.‎ 答案：which has ‎【2011山东临沂】七、句形转换（共6个小题，计6分）‎ ‎80. Frank will come u p with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。‎ ‎ Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.‎ ‎80.think up 文 章 ‎ ‎　句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。 ‎ ‎　　 　　一、同义型句型转换 ‎ ‎　　　　同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。 ‎ ‎　　 　【真题引导1】　I prefer walking there to going by bus. ‎ ‎　　I prefer to walk there ___ by bus. ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】 ‎ ‎　　该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。答案：rather than go。 ‎ ‎　　【真题引导2】 ‎ ‎　　It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. ‎ ‎　　Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam. ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing...。答案：spent， in preparing。 ‎ ‎　　 【真题引导3】 　I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. ‎ ‎　　I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days. ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】　根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。 ‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　【真题引导4】　The children are too tired to walk farther. ‎ ‎　　They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther. ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】 　含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是too...to的本身是否定意义，so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so, that, can't。 ‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　【真题引导5】 ‎ ‎　　The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet. ‎ ‎　　The girl has____ from her home for a few days. ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been away。 ‎ ‎　　【巩固训练】 ‎ ‎　　1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. ‎ ‎　　_____ that Mr. Liu can speak German. ‎ ‎　　2. Can you show me the way to the post office? ‎ ‎　　Can you tell me _____ get to the post office? ‎ ‎　　3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year. ‎ ‎　　Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year. ‎ ‎　　4.My parents left home three days ago. ‎ ‎　　They have not come back yet. ‎ ‎　　My parents____ from home for three days. ‎ ‎　　5.They knew something about it only after you told them. ‎ ‎　　They knew______ about it _____ you told them. ‎ ‎　　6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows. ‎ ‎　　_____play basketball here, ______you may break the windows. ‎ ‎　　7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of. ‎ ‎　　I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before. ‎ ‎　　8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches. ‎ ‎　　Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches. ‎ ‎　　9. Her father bought the car three months ago. ‎ ‎　　Her father ______the car for three months. ‎ ‎　　10. It's good for your health to take exercise often. ‎ ‎　　____ exercise often can make you ______. ‎ ‎　　11. All the books cost me 365 yuan. ‎ ‎　　I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books. ‎ ‎　　12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home. ‎ ‎　　After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____. ‎ ‎　　13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost. ‎ ‎　　He______ his bag when the meeting ______. ‎ ‎　　14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. ‎ ‎　　He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys. ‎ ‎　　15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike. ‎ ‎　　It _____ two hours______ the bike. ‎ ‎　　 　16. He hardly does wrong in his homework. ‎ ‎　　He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework. ‎ ‎　　17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours. ‎ ‎　　Please tell me your telephone number, ____I____ tell you, ____. ‎ ‎　　18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. ‎ ‎　　The Indian old lady ______ live there _____. ‎ ‎　　19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students. ‎ ‎　　Jane got to school ______ all the students. ‎ ‎　　20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping. ‎ ‎　　My sister likes______ than going shopping. ‎ ‎　　 Keys: 1. It's said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Don't ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible ‎ ‎　　13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't，any more.19.earliest of 20. reading better ‎ ‎　　 　　二、条件型句型转换 ‎ ‎　　 　条件型句型转换即是要求根据句子后给出的具体要求变换句型。具体考查内容为： ‎ ‎　　1.单数句、复数句之间的转换； ‎ ‎　　2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换； ‎ ‎　　3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换； ‎ ‎　　4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换； ‎ ‎　　5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。 ‎ ‎　　 　　【真题引导1】改为单数句 ‎ ‎　　There are some old sheep on the farm. 　　There is ______ old ______ on the farm. ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】 ‎ ‎　　sheep的单、复数形式一样，old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a 。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一 一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an, sheep。 ‎ ‎　　【真题引导2】改为一般疑问句 ‎ ‎　　He set the alarm clock for seven. ‎ ‎　　______ he ______ the alarm clock for seven? ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】　　一般疑问句及否定句的构成：（1）当谓语动词是be 动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句，或在其后直接加not构成否定句；（2）当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句，第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did，加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形，这一点要切记。答案：Did, set。 ‎ ‎　　 　　【真题引导3】改为否定句 　　Both of the players are very popular in England. ‎ ‎　　_____of the players ______very popular in England. ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】　　Both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词neither “两者都不”为全否定。either“两者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither, is。 ‎ ‎　　　　【真题引导4】改为反意疑问句 ‎ ‎　　Sue speaks little French. 　　Sue speaks little French, _____? ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】 　反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时，后半部分则用肯定。答案：does she。 ‎ ‎　　【真题引导5】对画线部分提问 ‎ ‎　　The bank near the shop is very big.　　___________________________ ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】　　就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语，故疑问词应用which。答案：Which bank is very big? ‎ ‎　　 　　【真题引导6】改为感叹句 ‎ ‎　　 It's raining very heavily. 　　______it is raining! ‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】 　本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how，原句中的very应去掉，还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。 ‎ ‎　　 　　【真题引导7】改为被动语态 ‎ ‎　　They have painted their new house. 　　Their new house ______ by them.　　【答案与解析】 　　原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化，这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has been painted。 　　 ‎ ‎　　巩固练习 　　 　　Ⅰ.单、复数相互转换 ‎ ‎　　1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句） ‎ ‎　　They are all______. ‎ ‎　　2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句） ‎ ‎　　There______ old ______ behind the house. ‎ ‎　　3. He has a new book.（改为复数句） ‎ ‎　　______new ______. ‎ ‎　　4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数句） ‎ ‎　　______ your English-Chinese ______? ‎ ‎　　5.Is there a sheep in your uncle's farm?（改为复数句） ‎ ‎　　 _____ there ______ in your uncle's farm? ‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　Ⅱ. 肯定句与疑问句相互转换 ‎ ‎　　1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_____ Mr. Hu ______ her maths last year? ‎ ‎　　2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句） ‎ ‎　　 ____ the foreign visitor come from Russia ____? ‎ ‎　　3. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎　　____ Tom ______ lunch at school every day? ‎ ‎　　4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎　　 ____ that dictionary ______ him twenty yuan? ‎ ‎　　5. Don't you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答) ‎ ‎　　___, I ______. ‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　Ⅲ. 完成反意疑问句 ‎ ‎　　1. You've never been out of China before, _____? ‎ ‎　　2. You came here together, ______? ‎ ‎　　3. There're more than ten pandas on the hill,____? ‎ ‎　　4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ____? ‎ ‎　　5. Don't look out of the window, ______? ‎ ‎　　6. I don't think you can answer this question,_____? ‎ ‎　　7. Let's ask our teacher for help, _____? ‎ ‎　　8. Everything goes well, _____? ‎ ‎　　9. She isn't the best one in the class, ______? ‎ ‎　　10. You like listening to soft music, ______? ‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　Ⅳ. 肯定句与否定句相互转换 ‎ ‎　　1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） ‎ ‎　　He ______ finished his homework ______. ‎ ‎　　2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句） ‎ ‎　　 _____ pleased with the result. ‎ ‎　　3. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句) ‎ ‎　　_____ go boating today. ‎ ‎　　4. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句) ‎ ‎　　You'd better_____ it to your office. ‎ ‎　　5.The children weren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句) ‎ ‎　　The children______ on the playground. ‎ ‎　　6. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句） ‎ ‎　　 _____ of us ______ him to rest. ‎ ‎　　7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句) ‎ ‎　　Mary ______ her homework on Sundays. ‎ ‎　　8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎　　Meimei______ to look after her little brother at weekends. ‎ ‎　　9. I think you are right.（改为否定句） ‎ ‎　　I ______ think you ______ right. ‎ ‎　　10. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句） ‎ ‎　　She ______ going to wash ______ on Sunday. ‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎　　Ⅴ. 简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换 ‎ ‎　　1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句） ‎ ‎　　 The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink. ‎ ‎　　2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句） ‎ ‎　　 Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day? ‎ ‎　　3.The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句） ‎ ‎　　The question is ______ that they ___ . ‎ ‎　　4. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句） ‎ ‎　　I really don't know_____. ‎ ‎　　5. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句) ‎ ‎　　I don't know when ______ again. ‎ ‎　　6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句) ‎ ‎　　 The man is _______ to carry the heavy bag. ‎ ‎　　7."Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.（改为复合句） ‎ ‎　　 He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help. ‎ ‎　　8.I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句） ‎ ‎　　 I don't know what ______ next. ‎ ‎　　9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子） ‎ ‎　　 George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary. ‎ ‎　　10.We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句） ‎ ‎　　We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____the sports meeting. ‎ ‎　　 　　Ⅵ. 陈述句与感叹句相互转换 ‎ ‎　　A.改为感叹句 ‎ ‎　　1. The film is very interesting.　________ the film is! ‎ ‎　　2. English is very useful. 　　_____ useful subject English is! ‎ ‎　　3. These flowers are so beautiful. 　　______ these flowers are! ‎ ‎　　4. The children are singing and dancing happily. 　　 ______ the children are singing and dancing! ‎ ‎　　5. They are running fast. 　　 ______they are running! ‎ ‎　　6. Her sister is a very lovely girl. ‎ ‎　　(1) ______ lovely girl her sister is! ‎ ‎　　(2) _____ her sister is ! ‎ ‎　　 　　B.改为陈述句 ‎ ‎　　7. How beautiful these flowers are! 　　______ so beautiful flowers. ‎ ‎　　8. What a nice box it is! 　　The box _____. ‎ ‎　　9. How bright your dictionary is!　　Your dictionary is______. ‎ ‎　　10. How hard the workers are working! 　　The workers are ______. ‎ ‎　　 　　Ⅶ. 陈述句与祈使句相互转换 ‎ ‎　　1.If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为祈使句） ‎ ‎　　____, ______ you will fail the exam next time. ‎ ‎　　2. Don't make any noise.(改为陈述句) 　　_____ make any noise. ‎ ‎　　3. Will you please read after me? (改为祈使句) 　　____________________________. ‎ ‎　　4. Don't look out of the window.(改为反意疑问句) 　　Don't look out of the window , _____? ‎ ‎　　5. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句) 　　_____ on the desk, ______. ‎ ‎　　6. Don't let him go boating today? (改为肯定句) 　　______ go boating Today! ‎ ‎　　7. Do it like this, please.(改为否定句) 　　______ it like this, please. ‎ ‎　　8. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus.（改为陈述句） ‎ ‎　　_____, you'll catch the early bus. ‎ ‎　　9. Let us go and see what has happened.（完成反意疑问句） ‎ ‎　　Let us go and see what has happened,_____? ‎ ‎　　10.If you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改为祈使句） ‎ ‎　　______ ,______ he'll know all about it. ‎ ‎　　 　　Ⅷ. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换 ‎ ‎　　A.改为被动语态 ‎ ‎　　1. We call maths the language of science. 　　Maths _____the language of science. ‎ ‎　　2. Where did they plant trees? 　　Where ______ trees ______? ‎ ‎　　3.The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country. ‎ ‎　　The Green Great Wall ________ across the northern part of the country. ‎ ‎　　4. The teacher made the students copy the text. 　The students ______________ copy the text. ‎ ‎　　5. They produce silk in Suzhou. 　　Silk _________ in Suzhou. ‎ ‎　　6.They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear. ‎ ‎　　A bridge __________ between the two islands lastyear. ‎ ‎　　 　　B.改为主动语态 ‎ ‎　　7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow. 　　We ______a birthday party tomorrow. ‎ ‎　　8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone. ‎ ‎　　Someone saw John _____the street just now. ‎ ‎　　9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm? ‎ ‎　　Can ________ another way to keep your wine or water warm? ‎ ‎　　10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. ‎ ‎　　___are still____ down too many trees in the USA. ‎ ‎　　 　Ⅸ. 对划线部分提问 ‎ ‎　　1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. 　　______ has Jim stayed in the college? ‎ ‎　　2. The twin brothers get on very well. 　　_____ the twin brothers get on? ‎ ‎　　3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour. 　　______ will your foreign friends arrive? ‎ ‎　　4. The car near the river is mine.　　______ is yours? ‎ ‎　　5. It's very wet and hot today. 　　_____ the weather ______ today? ‎ ‎　　6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.　　_____ is he ______? ‎ ‎　　7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday. ‎ ‎　　____ did he ____to the station to meet the twins? ‎ ‎　　8. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once. 　　How ______ has Jack been to Hong Kong? ‎ ‎　　9. We have a class meeting once a week. 　　____________ have a class meeting. ‎ ‎　　10. They came to ask for help. 　　___ did they come ______? ‎ ‎　　 Keys: 　1. women nurses 2. is an, car 3. They have, books　4. Is this, dictionary5. Are, any sheep 　　 ‎ ‎　　Ⅱ. 1. Did, teach2. Does, or Australia 3. does, have 　4. Did cost 5. Yes, do ‎ ‎　　Ⅲ. 1. have you 2. didn't you 3. aren't there 　4. could he5. will you 6. can you 7. shall we8. doesn't it 9. is she 　10. don't you ‎ ‎　　 Ⅳ. 1. hasn't, yet2. Neither of his parents was3. Let him4. not take 5. were playing 　6. None, want7. doesn't do 8. doesn't have 　9. don't, are 10. is, something ‎ ‎　　 Ⅴ. 1. too, to2. if, closes3. so difficult, can't answer 　4. which book to choose 5. to meet you 6. strong enough 7. if, needed8. I'll do9. more, than 　10. because of ‎ ‎　　Ⅵ. 1. How interesting2. What a 3. How beautiful 　4. How happily 5. How fast6. (1)What a (2)How lovely 　7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright 　10. working hard ‎ ‎　　 Ⅶ. 1. Work hard, or 2. You mustn't . 3. Please read after me. 　4. will you 5. Don't sit, Tom6. Let him 　　7. Don't do8. If you hurry up 9. will you 　　10. Let him try, and ‎ ‎　Ⅷ.　　1.is called 2.were, planted3.was built 　　4.Were made to 5. is produced 6. was built 　　7. will have 8. to cross 9. you think of 　　10. People/ They , cutting 　　Ⅸ.　1. How long2. How do3. How soon　　4. Which car5. What's, like6. What, doing 　　7. When, go 8. many times 9. How often do you 　　10. What, for ‎2011届中考英语句型转换专题复习题及参考答案 句型转换 ‎1.She doesn’t want to drink milk now. She doesn’t ______ ______ ______ milk now. ‎ ‎2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse.She came from a rich family. Florence Nightingale was a nurse ______ ______ ______ ______. Do you often dream? Do you often ______ ______ ______ ? ‎ ‎3. They told the boy not to pick flowers. They ______ the boy ______ ______ flowers. ‎ ‎4. It’s time for our lunch. It’s time for ______ ______ ______ lunch. ‎ ‎5. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your baby carefully. Don’t worry. I’ll _____ ______ ______ ______ your baby. ‎ ‎6. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎7. It may have different tastes. ______ it ______ different tastes. ‎ ‎8. All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one. The tallest girl is standing ______ ______ ______ ______ the line. ‎ ‎9. It takes about fifteen minutes on foot. It is about ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎10. I didn’t have a rest. I went on writing. I went on writing ______ a rest. ‎ ‎11. How sweet her voice is! ______ ______ ______ ______ she has! ‎ ‎12. Beethoven didn’t say any more. Beethoven said ______ ______. ‎ ‎13. The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldn’t get to sleep. The man downstairs ______ ______ ______ get to sleep ______ the man upstairs didn’t put his shoes ______ on the floor. ‎ ‎14. I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school. I ______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ get to school on time. ‎ ‎15. If you don’t study harder, you won’t catch up with the others. If you don’t study harder, ______ ______ ______ the others. ‎ ‎16. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys. Lin Tao runs ______ of the ______ boys. ‎ ‎17. He was surprised to find the girl was blind. _____ ______ ______, he _____ the girl was blind. ‎ ‎18. This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people. The poor people ______ ______ ______ ______ this kind of medicine. ‎ ‎19. He is sure to be on time. I’m sure ______ ______ ______ on time. ‎ ‎20. I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan. I ______ 58 yuan ______ this dictionary. ‎ ‎21. Mark Twain wrote the book. Mark Twain ______ ______ ______ of the book. ‎ ‎22. She isn’t free now. She’s at work. She is ______ ______. ‎ ‎23. What’s the matter with him? What’s ______ ______? ‎ ‎24. Everyone is healthy. ______ one is ______. ‎ ‎25. Maths is more difficult than physics. Physics is ______ difficult than maths. Physics isn’t ______ ______ ______ maths. ‎ ‎26. Do you have a favourite band? ______ ______ a band ______ ______ ______ ? ‎ ‎27. His first visit to China was in 2000. He ______ China ______ ______ ______ ______ in 20000. ‎ ‎28. I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it. ______ my brother ______ I ______ ______ my father with the farm work. ‎ ‎29. What other things would you like? ______ ______ would you like? ‎ ‎30. We are all before you. You ______ ______ ______ all. ‎ ‎31. She sat nearest to the doctor’s door. ______ ______ sat ______ to the doctor’s door ______ she did. 32. Please stand in line. Please ______ ______ your ______. Don’t ______ ______ ______, please. 33. You mustn’t put the plastic bags here and there. You mustn’t ______ the plastic bags ______. ‎ ‎34. If you play football here, you may break the windows. ______ play football here, ______ you may break the windows. ‎ ‎35. It seems that our class is going to win. Our class ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎36. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here. ______ my father ______ my uncle ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎37. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim. Jim doesn’t know ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎38. Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West Lake. Hangzhou is ______ ______ ______ beautiful West Lake. ‎ ‎39. The weather in England is never too cold or too hot. The weather in English is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎40. His job is to be an assistant in a shop. He ______ ______ ______ ______ in a shop. ‎ ‎ 1.feel like drinking 2.from a rich family have a dream 3.stopped, from picking 4.us to have 5.take good care of 6.So do we 7.Maybe, has 8.at the head of 9.fifteen minutes’ walk 10.without 11.what a sweet voice 12.no more 13.wasn’t able to, because, quietly 14.didn’t get, early enough to 15.you’ll fall behind 16.fastest, three 17.To his surprise, found 18.can’t afford to buy 19.he will be 20.spent, on 21.was the writer 22.busy working 23.his trouble 24.No, sick/ill 25.less, as/so difficult as 26.Is there, you like best 27.visited, for the first time 28.Either, or, can help 29.What else 30.are after us 31.No one, nearer, than 32.wait for, turn, jump the queue 33.throw, about 34.Don’t, or 35.seems to win 36.Both, and, are working here 37how to swim 38.famous for its 39.neither too cold nor too hot 40.works as a assistant ‎　　________ ________ good-bye politely, Mr Green left the house.‎ ‎　　13．I spent four hundred　yuan in buying that recorder.‎ ‎　　That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan.‎ ‎　　14．“Can I borrow your bike?” he asked me.‎ ‎　　He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike.‎ ‎　　15．There are more people in America than in England.‎ ‎　　The ________ in America is ________than ________ in England.‎ ‎　　16．He can’t decide where he should stay for the night.‎ ‎　　He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night.‎ ‎　　17．You needn’t thank me, sir.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ for you to thank me.‎ ‎　　18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost.‎ ‎　　The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.‎ ‎　　19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel.‎ ‎　　Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎　　20．His father has been dead for two years.‎ ‎　　It’s two years ________ his father ________.‎ ‎　　二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)‎ ‎　　1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?‎ ‎　　2．The postage is three Yuan and six　Jiao.‎ ‎　　________ ________ is the postage?‎ ‎　　3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?‎ ‎　　4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow?‎ ‎　　5．This suit costs 388 dollars.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ this suit cost?‎ ‎　　6．The students are planting trees on the hills now.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the students planting trees now?‎ ‎　　7．The meeting has been on for two hours.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on?‎ ‎　　8．It’s July 1 today.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ today?‎ ‎　　9．He has been to Japan twice.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan?‎ ‎　　10．I have learned French since last week.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ you ________ French?‎ ‎　　11．I will finish the work in half an hour.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ you ________ the work?‎ ‎　　12．It is two kilometers away from my home to the nearest hospital.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital?‎ ‎　　13．I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before.‎ ‎　　________ ________ you ________ to see the film?‎ ‎　　14．His father often goes to school by bike.‎ ‎　　________ ________ his father often ________ to school?‎ ‎　　15．My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler.‎ ‎　　________ ________ your mother ________ you?‎ ‎　　16．The dinosaurs are on show once a month.‎ ‎　　________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show?‎ ‎　　17．The weather is windy today.‎ ‎　　________ ________ the weather like today?‎ ‎　　18．Mr Green wants to travel by train.‎ ‎　　________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel?‎ ‎　　19．They have been at our school since two years ago.‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ they ________at our school?‎ ‎　　20．The population of this city is 10 million.‎ ‎　　________ the population of this city?‎ ‎　　三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)‎ ‎　　1．I’m late, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　2．There’s something wrong, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　3．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　4．Someone went there, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　5．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　6．You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　7．Let’s go to school, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　8．Don’t open the window, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　9．What a clever boy, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　10．I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　四、句型转换(55分)‎ ‎　　1．Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.‎ ‎　　2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.‎ ‎　　3．We have already read and written. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　We ________ ________ ________ written ________.‎ ‎　　4．Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month?‎ ‎　　5．Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.‎ ‎　　6．They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎　　7．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!‎ ‎　　8．There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)‎ ‎　　There ________ ________ water in the glass.‎ ‎　　9．They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ they ________ English for three years?‎ ‎　　10．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎　　The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.‎ ‎　　11．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)‎ ‎　　________ he ________ she ________ French.‎ ‎　　12．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)‎ ‎　　It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.‎ ‎　　13．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes?‎ ‎　　14．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.‎ ‎　　15．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)‎ ‎　　Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.‎ ‎　　16．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)‎ ‎　　________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.‎ ‎　　17．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改写为简单句)‎ ‎　　They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.‎ ‎　　反意疑问句专练 ‎　　五． 完成下列反意疑问句 ‎　　1．You’re a farmer, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　2．The weather isn’t fine, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　3．Kate came here last month, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　4．I don’t think Tom is at home, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　5．There weren’t enough nuts, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　6．There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　7．The man had bread for lunch, _________ _________?‎ ‎　　8．Mary can speak little English , ________ _________?‎ ‎　　9．Nothing is wrong with the watch, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　10. Open the door, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　11. Let’s be friends, _______ ________?‎ ‎　　12. Let us go, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　13. I’m your good student, ________ _______?‎ ‎　　14. He must be at home, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　15. You’re going to have a meeting, ________ ________?‎ ‎　　16. The weather in China_______ very cold, isn’t _______?‎ ‎　　17. It’s summer in Australia now, _ _____ ______?‎ ‎　　18. There is little water in the glass, __________ ________?‎ ‎　　19. Jim knows the way Australia speak, ________ ______?‎ ‎　　20. ______ knows little about the weather in Sydney,______ she?‎ ‎　　参考答案：‎ ‎　　一、1．never; such　2．It; is　3．made to　4．happier than　5．for; health　6．enjoyed themselves　7．easy enough　8．If; don’t　9．been away　10．lasted; hours　11．in red　12．After saying　13．cost me　14．if/whether; could lend　15．population; larger; that　16．where to stay　17．There’s no need　18．that’s missing　19．and more popular　20．since; died ‎　　二、1．When did　2．How much　3．How often did; help　4．What is; be like　5．How much does　6．Where are　7．How long has; been　8．What is the date　9．How many times has; been　10．How long have; learned　11．How soon will; finish　12．How far is　13．Why didn’t; go　14．How does; go　15．What did; tell　16．How often　17．What is　18．How does; want　19．How long have; been　20．What’s ‎　　三、1．aren’t I　2．isn’t there　3．is there　4．didn’t they/he　5．is it　6．hadn’t you　7．shall we　8．will you　9．isn’t he　10．have you ‎　　四、1．doesn’t attend　2．can be　3．haven’t read or; yet　4．Does; do any work　5．was drawn　6．be made to go　7．What a beautiful park　8．isn’t any　9．Have; learned　10．was built　11．Neither; nor; speaks　12．took; to do　13．Is; bad or good　14．There is something wrong with　15．is as; as　16．If you work hard　17．are not only; but also ‎　1. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　56. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Maths _________ _________ the language of science.‎ ‎　　57. Where did they plant trees? （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Where _________ trees _________?‎ ‎　　58. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.‎ ‎　　59.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句 ‎　　The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.‎ ‎　　60. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句）‎ ‎　　Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.‎ ‎　　61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句）‎ ‎　　A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.‎ ‎　　62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句）‎ ‎　　We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.‎ ‎　　63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句）‎ ‎　　Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.‎ ‎　　64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?（改为主动句）‎ ‎　　Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?‎ ‎　　65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句）‎ ‎　　_________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA.‎ ‎　　2 对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?‎ ‎　　67. The twin brothers get on very well.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ the twin brothers get on?‎ ‎　　68. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ will your foreign friends arrive?‎ ‎　　69. The car near the river is mine.　　_________ _________ is yours?‎ ‎　　70. It's very wet and hot today.　　_________ the weather _________ today?‎ ‎　　71. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.　　_________ is he _________?‎ ‎　　72. He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.‎ ‎　　_________ did he _________ to the station to meet the twins?‎ ‎　　73. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ _________ has Jack been to Hong Kong?‎ ‎　　74. We have a class meeting once a week.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ _________ you have a class meeting?‎ ‎　　75. They came to ask for help.　　_________ did they come _________?‎ ‎　　3． 同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。‎ ‎　　76. They say that Mr Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　_________ _________ that Mr Liu can speak German.‎ ‎　　77. Can you show me the way to the post office?‎ ‎　　Can you tell me _________ _________ get to the post office?‎ ‎　　78. There are green trees on either side of the street.‎ ‎　　There are green trees on _________ _________ of the street.‎ ‎　　79. The girl left her home a few days ago. She has not come back yet.‎ ‎　　The girl has _________ _________ from her home for a few days.‎ ‎　　80. They knew something about it only after you told them.‎ ‎　　They knew _________ about it _________ you told them.‎ ‎　　81. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　_________ play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.‎ ‎　　82. This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard of.‎ ‎　　I have _________ heard of _________ an interesting story before.‎ ‎　　83. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.‎ ‎　　Hot dogs are _________ delicious _________ sandwiches.‎ ‎　　84. Her father bought the car three months ago.‎ ‎　　Her father _________ _________ the car for three months.‎ ‎　　85. It's good for your health to take exercise often.‎ ‎　　_______ exercise often can make you ________.‎ ‎　　86. All the books cost me 365 yuan.‎ ‎　　I _________ 365 yuan _________ all the books.‎ ‎　　87. The doctor put down the telephone, and hurried to Jim's home.‎ ‎　　After the doctor _______ the phone call, he went to Jim's home _______.‎ ‎　　88. At the end of the meeting he found his bag was lost.‎ ‎　　He _________ _________ his bag when the meeting _________ _________.‎ ‎　　89. He likes Backstreet Boys, but he likes F4 better.‎ ‎　　He _________ F4 _________ Backstreet Boys.‎ ‎　　90. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.‎ ‎　　It _________ _________ two hours _________ _________ the bike.‎ ‎　　91. He almost does everything correctly in his homework.‎ ‎　　He hardly _________ any _________ in his homework.‎ ‎　　92. I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.‎ ‎　　Please tell me your telephone number, _________ I _________ _________ tell you mine.‎ ‎　　93. This store sells men's shoes and women's clothes.‎ ‎　　This store sells _________ _________ men's shoes _________ _________ women's clothes.‎ ‎　　94. Jane got to school earlier than any other student.‎ ‎　　Jane got to school _________ _________ all the students.‎ ‎　　95. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.‎ ‎　　My sister likes _________ _________ than going shopping.‎ ‎　　96. We enjoyed ourselves in the People's Park last Sunday.‎ ‎　　We _____ ______ _____ _____ in the People's Park last Sunday.‎ ‎　　97. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.‎ ‎　　Mary _________ two weeks _________ _________ for the exam.‎ ‎　　98. I always get up early in my school days.‎ ‎　　I _________ get up ________ in my school days.‎ ‎　　99. The children are too tired to walk farther.‎ ‎　　The children are ______ tired ______ they _____ walk farther.‎ ‎　　100. Lucy can't speak Japanese. And Lily can't speak it, either.‎ ‎　　_______ Lucy ______ Lily can speak Japanese.‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎　　1. 56. is called 57. were, planted 58. can be borrowed 59. were made to　　60. is produced 61. was built 62. will give 63. saw, cross 64. you think of　　65. People/ They , cutting　　2. 66. How long 67. How do 68. How soon 69. Which car 70. What's, like　　71. What, doing 72. When, go 73. How many times 74. How often do 75. What, for　　I3． 76. It's said/ People say 77. how to 78. both sides 79. been away　　80. nothing, before/ till/ until 81. Don't , or 82. never, such 83. less, than　　84. has had 85.‎ ‎ Taking, healthy 86. spent, on/ paid, for 87. answered, hurriedly　　88. couldn't find, was over 89. prefers, to 90. took Tom, to mend　　91. makes, mistakes 92. or, will not 93. not only, but also 94. earliest of　　95. reading better 96. had a good time 97. spent, in preparing 98. never, late　　99. so, that, can't 100. Neither, nor