2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案设计(35页word解析版)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案设计(35页word解析版)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案设计 单元话题写作　第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 ‎[常用词汇]‎ ‎(1)virtue n．　　　　　　 美德 ‎(2)action n. 行动 ‎(3)faith n. 信念 ‎(4)fame n. 名声 ‎(5)respect n. 尊敬 ‎(6)reputation n. 名声 ‎(7)unite v. 团结 ‎(8)donate v. 捐助 ‎(9)defeat v．　　　　　 战胜 ‎(10)launch/start a campaign ‎ 发起一项运动 ‎(11)suffer v. 遭受 ‎(12)precious adj. 宝贵的 ‎(13)meaningful adj. 有意义的 ‎(14)set up 建立 ‎(15)thanks to 多亏 ‎(16)call for 需要，要求 ‎[亮点词汇]‎ ‎(1)convey v．　　　　　　 传达 ‎(2)indifferent adj. 不关心的 ‎(3)definitely adv. 肯定地 ‎(4)in the face of 面对 ‎(5)in need 在贫困中的；在危难中的 ‎(6)spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 ‎(7)rather than 而不是 ‎(8)contribute to 有助于；导致 ‎(9)raise one’s awareness 唤醒某人 ‎(10)come across 偶遇 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)‎ 他们刚到车站就遇见了那位年轻人。‎ 我只要见到有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。‎ 改写句子 变换句式 They met the young man as soon as If I see someone in trouble， I ‎ they got to ‎ the station.(使用hardly ...when ...的倒装句式 ‎ will do my best to help him.‎ Hardly had they got to the station when they ‎ came across the young man.‎ ‎　 Whenever I see someone in_need,_I will spare_no_efforts 　to help him.‎ ‎【课前预习】‎ ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1. Having a large family to support (支撑；养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.‎ ‎2．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect (尊敬) for him.‎ ‎3．He thinks it worthwhile (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.‎ ‎4．I’m having some flowers delivered (递送) for her birthday.‎ ‎5．None of us had seen an emergency (紧急情况) like this and we were all terrified.‎ ‎6．Yesterday the police began a campaign (行动) to stop taking drugs.‎ ‎7．Inspired (鼓舞) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to ‎ work even harder.‎ ‎8．What do you intend (打算) to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．‎ ‎2．Could you please tell me whether there is a(n) connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?‎ ‎3．It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.‎ ‎4．I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.‎ ‎5．The medical specialists (special) have fought a long battle to save his life.‎ ‎6．After a long argument (argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)‎ ‎2．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)‎ 单元核心短语搜索 ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．move_off　　　　　　 离开；起程；出发 ‎2．lead_a_simple_life 过着简朴的生活 ‎3．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 ‎4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎5．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 ‎6．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎7．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎8．carry_on 继续；坚持 ‎9．devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于……‎ ‎10．be_intended_for 专为……而设计；专供……而用 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．Surprised and happy, I came_across the very book that I was longing for.‎ ‎2．You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.‎ ‎3．Though it was late into the night, Mr. Smith still carried_on with his work in the office.‎ ‎4．They are leading_a simple life in the remote mountains far away ‎ from the town now.‎ ‎5．He devoted all his life to studying maths and won great fame for our country.‎ ‎6．We agreed never to refer_to the matter again.‎ ‎7．Max has by_chance come up with the answer to the problem.‎ ‎8．Happy scenes of the past crowded_in on him while he was reading her letter.‎ 单元典型句式回顾 ‎1．Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎[解读]　once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。‎ ‎[仿写]　一旦你有自信心，你一定会在面试中成功的。‎ You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.‎ ‎2．I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.‎ 直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。‎ ‎[解读]　not ... until ... “直到……才……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　直到会议结束他才到达。‎ It_was_not_until the meeting came to an end that he arrived.‎ ‎3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。‎ ‎[解读]　“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。‎ It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.‎ ‎4．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?‎ 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？‎ ‎[解读]　why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，提建议的交际用法。‎ ‎[仿写]　为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？‎ Why_not_form_the_habit_of exercising to keep fit?‎ ‎【课堂过关】‎ 单词搜索 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎[高考佳句]　We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.(2012·安徽高考任务型读写)‎ 我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 ‎(2)wellbehaved 表现好的 badlybehaved 表现差的 ‎(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 ‎①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.‎ 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。‎ ‎②I want you to behave_yourself while I am away.‎ 我不在家时你要守规矩些。‎ ‎③I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.(2012·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。‎ ‎2．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.(2013·陕西高考任务型阅读)‎ 养鱼是一种广泛的爱好，养鱼人能够观察玻璃缸内鱼儿的活动，研究鱼儿整个的生命周期。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎①We should observe the rules and regulations. 遵守；遵循 ‎②People of many American countries observe the Christmas Day. 庆祝 ‎③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.‎ 观察；注意 ‎(1)observe sb. do sth.　　　 观察某人做某事(全过程)‎ observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that ... 观察……‎ ‎(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 ‎④The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.‎ 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。‎ ‎⑤Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe ‎ the traditional customs.‎ 许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。‎ ‎3．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2013·广东高考读写任务)‎ 不管一份工作多么普通，但是它在社会中起着一定的作用，因此，它值得我们应有的尊重。‎ ‎(1)respect sb. for sth.　　　　 因某事而尊重某人 ‎(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 ‎(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect of＝with respect to 关于；就……而言 ‎①We admire and respect/show respect to Mo Yan for his success in winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.‎ 我们羡慕并尊敬莫言先生，他在2012年成功获得诺贝尔文学奖。‎ ‎②Out of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the newspapers.‎ 考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报上披露。‎ ‎③With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not ‎ yet able to tell you our decision.‎ 谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中respect的含义 ‎④In this respect, I don’t agree with you.‎ A．方面　　　　　B．尊敬　　　　　C．问候 答案：A ‎4．argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.‎ 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。‎ ‎(1)argue for ...　　　　 为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对……)‎ argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 ‎(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.‎ ‎ 说服某人做/不做某事 ‎(3)argue that ... 提出理由说明；主张……‎ ‎(4)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解 ‎①It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’‎ t change his opinion.‎ 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。‎ ‎②Do you argue for or against the economic reform?‎ 你是赞成还是反对经济改革？‎ ‎③We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain.‎ 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。‎ ‎④Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.‎ 一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中argue的含义 ‎⑤I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.‎ A．争辩　　　　B．说服　　　　C．争论 答案：B ‎[联想归纳]‎ 试完成表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式。‎ ‎①persuade sb. to_do sth.　②persuade sb. into_doing sth.‎ ‎③convince sb. to_do sth. ④talk sb. into_doing sth.‎ ‎5．intend vt. 计划；打算 ‎[教材原句]　I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.‎ 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。‎ ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend that ...(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 打算/主张……‎ had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事 专供……使用；专为……设计 ‎(3)intention n. 意图；目的 ‎①Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(2013·辽宁高考任务型阅读)‎ 不要等待道歉。伤害你的人常常不打算道歉。‎ ‎②I had_intended_to_catch the early bus, but I didn’t get up early.‎ 我本来打算赶早班火车，但是没有及时起床。‎ ‎③The chair was_intended_for you, but she took it away.‎ 那把椅子是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。‎ ‎④This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.‎ 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养 support a family　　　　　　 赡养家庭 support oneself 自力更生 ‎ in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某事 ‎①He has to do an extra job after work, for he has a large family to support.‎ 他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。‎ ‎②I’ll mention some facts in support of my argument.‎ 我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。‎ ‎2．deliver v．投递；发表；宣布；接生；生(小孩)‎ deliver sth. (to sb.) 递送/传送某物(给某人)‎ deliver a speech 发表演说 The headmaster delivered an important speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.‎ 在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。‎ ‎3．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. with ... 给某人……灵感 The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.‎ 西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。‎ ‎————————————————————————————————‎ ‎………………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出表示“同意与反对”的高频单词 ‎1．agreement n．　　　　　　 同意；一致 ‎2．approval n. 赞成；批准 ‎3．disagreement n. 分歧；争论 ‎4．approve v. 批准；赞成 ‎5．object vi. 反对；不赞成 ‎6．oppose v. 反对；反抗；抵抗 ‎7．reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决 ‎8．resist vt. & vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御 ‎————————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t ________ themselves.‎ A．guide　　　　　　　　　 B．show C．act D．behave 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。guide“指导”；show“表明”；act“行动；起作用”；behave“表现得体”。behave oneself是固定搭配，意为“守规矩；有礼貌”。‎ ‎2．The English teacher tells the students to have ________ for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.‎ A．mercy B．sympathy C．respect D．regret 解析：选C　have respect for sb.“尊敬某人”。‎ ‎3．(2014·随州质检)Premier Li Keqiang ________ the government work report at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing yesterday.‎ A．delivered B．offered C．conveyed D．released 解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：昨天，李克强总理在北京人民大会堂做了政府工作报告。deliver“发表”；offer“提供”；convey“传达；运输”；release“释放”。故答案选A。‎ ‎4．(2014·黄石一模)The lecture given by Nobel Laureates in Beijing ‎ ________ great interest in scientific research among Chinese youngsters.‎ A．encouraged B．inspired C．affected D．attracted 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京由诺贝尔奖获得者所发表的演讲，在中国年轻人中激起了对科学研究的极大兴趣。inspire“激起；鼓励”，符合句意。encourage“鼓励”；affect“影响”；attract“吸引”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．intend面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage__the_company.(manage)‎ 他已下决心让他的儿子管理公司。‎ ‎②I intend that John_(should)_go and help them with their work.(go)‎ 我主张约翰去帮助他们干工作。‎ ‎③The money we are raising is_intended_for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.(intend)‎ 我们正在集资的钱是为患有先天性心脏病可怜的孩子准备的。‎ ‎④The international agreement, intended_to_encourage_children_not_to_smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.(intend)‎ 国际协议在2月27日签署，其目的是鼓励孩子们不吸烟，同时帮助人们改掉坏习惯。‎ ‎(2)(2014·湖北黄冈质检)The south of France has positive ________ for me as I used to holiday there with my grandparents and cousins as a child.‎ A．association B．compliment C．intention D．consequence 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：法国南部对我有正面影响，因为当我还是小孩的时候常常和祖父母及表兄们去那里度假。association“联系；联想；因果关系”；compliment“赞扬”；intention“目的；意图”；consequence“结果；后果”。‎ ‎2．argue多棱镜 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①Arguing_against_smoking,_he insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.(argue)‎ 他反对吸烟，并且认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。‎ ‎②Gun control is a subject about_which_Americans_have_argued for a long time.(argue)‎ 控制枪支是美国人已争论了很长时间的一个话题。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。‎ ‎①It is our task to argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)‎ ‎②It is our task to_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming.‎ ‎(persuade)‎ ‎③It is our task to_convince_the_peasants_to_believe scientific farming.(convince)‎ ‎3．observe点点练 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①Last night Bruce was_observed_to_leave_the_building with two young men and take a taxi away.(observe)‎ 昨晚有人看到布鲁斯和两个年轻人离开大楼打的走了。‎ ‎②When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic rules. If we observe_someone_running_a_red_light,_we should stop him.(observe)‎ 当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。‎ ‎(2)(2014·黄石质检)A harmonious society is very important, so all the laws must be strictly ________.‎ A．watched B．observed C．carried D．handled 解析：‎ 选B　句意：和谐社会非常重要，因此，所有的法律必须被严格遵守。observe“遵守；观察；庆祝”，符合句意。watch“观察”；carry“搬运”；handle“把手；处理”。‎ 短语搜索 ‎1．look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Many people look down upon poor people.‎ 许多人瞧不起穷人。‎ look up to　　　　　　　　　 尊敬；仰视 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 调查；观察；窥视 look up 抬头看；查阅 look on/upon ...as ... 把……看作……‎ look out (for ...) 注意；留意；留神(……)‎ look through 浏览；仔细查看 ‎①Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.‎ 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。‎ ‎②Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(2013·重庆高考写作)‎ 同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。‎ ‎③Look_through this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it.‎ 替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2011·四川高考)I often ________the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.‎ A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look into 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。 look up “(在词典或参考书中)查阅”，符合句意。look at “看；瞧”；look for“寻找；期待”；look into “调查；审查”。‎ ‎2．refer to 提到；说到；参考；参阅；提交；把……称作……‎ ‎[高考佳句]　When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011·安徽高考书面表达)‎ 当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中refer to的含义 ‎①If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 ‎②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time. 参考 ‎③You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. ‎ ‎ 提交 ‎④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 称作 ‎(1)refer to ...as ... 　 把……称作……‎ refer ...to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)‎ ‎(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 without reference to 与……无关；不管 ‎⑤The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.‎ 这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2012·江西高考)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ .‎ A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好记下电话号码，以备日后参考。reference“参考；查阅”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．carry on 继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ‎ carry on her good work?‎ 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？‎ carry/go on with/doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　 继续做某事 carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)‎ carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)‎ carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成 ‎①We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.‎ 尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。‎ ‎②If you carry_on_working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.‎ 如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。‎ ‎③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.‎ 实验表明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.句型转换 ‎1．She met an old friend of hers yesterday by chance while she was ‎ shopping at the department store.‎ ‎→She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ ‎2．Please look up the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce it.‎ ‎→Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.‎ ‎3．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go on with their discussion.‎ ‎→The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on with their discussion.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉质检)I’ve always ________ Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward.‎ A．looked down upon B．looked forward to C．looked around for D．looked up to 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直敬仰邓小平推动中国前进的勇气和决心。look up to“敬仰；尊敬”。前三项分别表示“轻视”“期望”“到处寻找”，均不符合语意。‎ ‎2．(2014·荆州调研)Even if John has failed many times in his research, he still holds a belief that as long as he________， he will succeed one day.‎ A．puts on B．puts up C．carries out D．carries on 解析：选D　句意：即使在研究中失败了多次，但约翰仍然坚持这样一个信念：只要他坚持下去，他就能成功。carry on“继续；坚持”。put on“穿上”；put up“张贴；搭建”；carry out“执行；贯彻”。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北荆州高三质检一)Jim records his physical training every time so that he can ________ it and think about how he should improve it the next day.‎ A．attach to B．break up C．refer to D．keep on 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆每次都记录下自己的体能训练情况以便他能查看并思考第二天他应如何改进。attach to“与……有关联”；break up“粉碎；解散”；refer to“查看；参考”；keep on“继续”。根据句意可知应选C。‎ 句型分析 Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。‎ 句中使用了“It hit(s) me＋从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：‎ It occurs to sb.that ...　　　 (某人)突然想到……‎ It strikes sb.that ... (某人)突然想到……‎ It happens that ... 碰巧……‎ ‎①Then it hit me — I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right！(2012·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)‎ 我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。‎ ‎②It didn’t occur_to_him_that she would refuse his invitation.‎ 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。‎ ‎③It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.‎ 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2012·江西高考改编)It_suddenly_occurred_to_him that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)‎ 他突然想起把车钥匙落在办公室了。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.(it)‎ 我突然想起我忘记去机场接我的朋友了。‎ ‎2．Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get ‎ medical training at that time.(hit)‎ 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么艰难。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉部分中学调考)Once_you_have_memorized_enough_words,_you will find it not difficult to study English.(memorize)‎ 一旦你掌握了足够的单词，你就会发现学英语不难。‎ ‎4．(2014·武昌区实验中学月考)Not only was_I_aware_of the risks ahead, but I also considered it as a precious opportunity.(aware)‎ 我不仅意识到了前面的危险，而且我认为这是个难得的机会。‎ ‎5．The reason why I looked tired was that I stayed up last night, preparing_for the final exam.(prepare)‎ 我看起来疲惫的原因是我昨晚熬夜了，为期末考做准备。‎ 单元语法：主谓一致 完成句子 ‎1．The professor, together with his students was_operating_on the patient when suddenly the power was off.(operate)‎ 教授和他的学生一起正在给病人做手术，这时突然停电了。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉市部分重点中学联考)According to a survey in 2013, over 30 percent of the population of the city have_been_persuaded_into_shopping_in the mall.(persuade)‎ ‎2013年的一项调查显示，在这个城市超过百分之三十的人口已经被成功劝服到商场里购物了。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉调研)It's not what you say, but what you do, that_counts.(count)‎ 重要的是你的行动，而不是你的言语。‎ ‎4．It is you rather than he are_to_blame_for this mistake.(blame)‎ 是你而不是他应为这个错误负责。‎ ‎5．He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest were_following_in_a_‎ few_days.(follow)‎ 他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的(样品)几天后寄出。‎ 课后综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．He denied that there was any such thing as change in the policy at all, and ________ that the existing should last for a long time. ‎ A．argued　　　　　　　　　　 B．concluded C．admitted D．predicted ‎ 解析：选A　句意：他否认政策有任何变化，并辩解说现存的将会持续相当长时间。argue“辩解”，符合句意。conclude“得出结论”；admit“承认”；predict“预测”。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄冈第一次调研)According to the arrangement, the ‎ athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.‎ A．work out B．carry out C．take in D．set aside 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。carry out“执行；实施”；take in“理解；领会”；set aside“留出；拨出”。‎ ‎3．Each time I ________ a good essay when reading newspapers, I cut it out and keep it.‎ A．work out B．come across C．care about D．put down 解析：选B　句意：看报纸时每次遇到一篇好文章，我就剪下来保存它。come across“偶然遇到”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．It is true during their ________ they often faced difficulties and dangers of nature.‎ A．promotion B．exploration C．inspiration D．explanation 解析：选B　句意：的确，在他们探索大自然的过程中经常会面对来自大自然的各种困难和危险。explore the nature“探索大自然”，故选B项。promotion“宣传推广；提拔”；inspiration“激励；鼓励”；explanation“解释；说明”。‎ ‎5．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次联考)Since then, they ‎ have launched a great ________ to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.‎ A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．organization 解析：选A　句意：自从那时开始，他们就发动了一场浩大的运动，让海滩对于游泳者和游客来说更安全。campaign“运动；竞选运动；战役”；revolution“革命；彻底改变”；competition“竞争”；organization“组织”。‎ ‎6．(2014·鄂州调研)Sometimes dreams can be a rich source of ________ for an artist, which helps him produce more imaginative and creative works.‎ A．destination　 B．inspiration C．motivation D．promotion 解析：选B　句意：有时梦是艺术家灵感的一种丰富源泉，有助于艺术家创造出更具想象力和创造力的作品。inspiration“灵感；启发”，符合句意。destination“目的地”；motivation“动机”；promotion“促进”。‎ ‎7．My father ________ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick up the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.‎ A．advised B．persuaded C．intended D．managed 解析：‎ 选C　句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb. for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”。‎ ‎8．(2014·黄石调研)We should not ________ and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead, we should be sympathetic of them.‎ A．look forward to B．think highly of C．pay attention to D．look down upon 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们；相反，我们应当同情他们。look down upon“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。look forward to“盼望”；think highly of“高度评价”；pay attention to“注意”。‎ ‎9．The victory against the terrorists is a great ________ in the global fight against terrorism.‎ A．progress B．achievement C．evidence D．responsibility 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：反对恐怖主义的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement “成就”，符合句意。progress“进步”，是不可数名词；evidence“证据”；responsibility“责任”。‎ ‎10．(2014·天门高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you’ll find it is ________ to climb it up with effort. ‎ A．worth B．worthy ‎ C．possible D．worthwhile 解析：选D　句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得努力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth. “做……是值得的”；It is possible to do sth. “做……是可能的”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Large quantities of food, as well as plenty of first aid have_been_offered_by our government since the disaster happened.(offer)‎ 自从灾难发生以来我们的政府已经提供了大量的食物和急救措施。‎ ‎2．There will be a grand party in the city and many a fan has_been_invited to attend it with the film star.(invite)‎ 我们城市将主办一次盛大舞会， 许多影迷已经受邀与这位影星一起出席。‎ ‎3．To tell you the truth, I don't like such books as_he_referred_to in his speech just now.‎ ‎(refer)‎ 说实话，我不喜欢他在刚才讲话中推荐的那些书。‎ ‎4．He has a pessimistic view of man about which_I_have_argue_with_him for many times.‎ ‎(argue)‎ 他对人类怀有一种悲观的看法，对此我已和他争论了很多次了。‎ ‎5．He had_not_intended_to_stay there for another week, but at last, he changed his mind.(intend)‎ 他本没打算在那再待一周的，但最终他改变了主意。‎ ‎6．(2014·襄阳市部分学校高三联考)Personally, I don't think_it_(is)worthwhile_for_them_‎ to_spend all the savings on this trip.I'll persuade them to give up the plan.(worthwhile)‎ 我个人认为他们把所有积蓄都花在这次旅行上不值得。我会说服他们改变计划。‎ ‎7．With more_and_more_people_crowding_into the city, it is increasingly difficult to find a place to live in.(crowd)‎ 由于越来越多的人涌入城市，找到居住的地方变得越来越困难。‎ ‎8．(2014·武汉市调研)In fact, everything (that_is)worth_doing is actually pretty hard.(worth)‎ 事实上，值得去做的每件事情，往往都很难。‎ ‎9．Since childhood, every boy and every girl has_been_used_to_the_current_life where they are waited on hand and foot.(use)‎ 自从婴儿时期开始，孩子们就习惯了当前衣来伸手饭来张口的生活。‎ ‎10．Complete the exercise without referring_to_a_dictionary;_you are also not supposed to look up any word in your ebook.(refer)‎ 完成这个练习时不要查阅字典，也不要在电子书中查找任何单词。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2014·武昌区调研)England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century, __1__ many people worked as household servants for the __2__， “Mothering Sunday” was __3__ for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this __4__ stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one __5__ for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.‎ In the United States, Mother’s Day did not become a(n) __6__ holiday until 1915. Its establishment was __7__ due to the perseverance and love of one __8__， Anna Jarvis. Anna’s mother had provided strength and support as the family __9__ their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania __10__ her father served as a minister.‎ When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5,1905, Anna was determined to __11__ her. She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) __12__ memory of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a(n) __13__ Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to __14__ a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later every state __15__ it.‎ On Mother’s Day morning some American children __16__ the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers __17__ which they have made themselves or bought in ‎ __18__. Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers __19__， they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American __20__. On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国和美国母亲节的历史由来及美国人的庆祝方式。‎ ‎1．A.before B．since C．until D．when 解析：选D　分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the eighteenth century，因定语从句中缺少时间状语成分，故应用when来引导。故答案选D。‎ ‎2．A.poor B．rich C．living D．injured 解析：选B　根据语境可知，应该是给“富人(the rich)”家里当佣人。定冠词the与形容词连用，可表示“一类人”。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．A.protected B．changed C．reserved D．persuaded 解析：选C　be reserved for ...意为“为……留出，保留”，符合题意。故答案选C。‎ ‎4．A.custom B．form C．habit D．plan 解析：选A　根据上文内容可知，如果“Mothering Sunday”一直被留作为回家探望母亲的日子而延续下来就会变为一种习俗。所以custom最符合语境，故答案选A。‎ ‎5．A.Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 解析：选D　根据上文“’Mothering Sunday’was ________ for them ... their mothers.”可知，星期天这一天是专门为母亲而设立的节日，所以应用Sunday一词。故答案选D。‎ ‎6．A.ordinary B．official C．regular D．common 解析：选B　根据第四段倒数第四句中“the official Mother’s Day flower”以及“official holiday”意为“法定假日”可知，答案选B。‎ ‎7．A.nearly B．deeply C．largely D．highly 解析：选C　根据下文内容可知，Anna Jarvis对于母亲节的设立起了很大作用，largely意为“在很大程度上”，因此应用largely一词。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．A.daughter B．sister C．mother D．waitress 解析：选A　根据下文中“Anna’s mother had provided ...”‎ 可知，Anna Jarvis是这位母亲的女儿。故答案选A。‎ ‎9．A.destroyed B．found C．left D．made 解析：选D　make one’s home意为“安家，安身”，符合语意。故答案选D。‎ ‎10．A.when B．where C．why D．how 解析：选B　分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案选B。‎ ‎11．A.reward B．award C．honour D．inspire 解析：选C　根据文章第三段第三句中“ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis ...”可知，答案选C。‎ ‎12．A.in B．at C．on D．for 解析：选A　此处表示“为了悼念她的母亲”，in memory of意为“对……的纪念”，符合语意。故答案选A。‎ ‎13．A.easy B．expensive C．simple D．special 解析：选D　A项意为“容易的，安逸的”；B项意为“昂贵的”‎ ‎；C项意为“简单的”；D项意为“特殊的”。根据文章最后一段最后一句“On the special day, family ... cook dinner”可知，答案选D。‎ ‎14．A.put off B．give up C．set aside D．take on 解析：选C　A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“留出(时间或钱)”；D项意为“呈现，雇用”。根据本文开头“England was one of ... to set aside a day to recognize mothers.”可知，答案选C。‎ ‎15．A.understood B．celebrated C．received D．prevented 解析：选B　联系语境可知，母亲节已被设定为一个节日，所以应为“celebrate”，故答案选B。‎ ‎16．A.support B．refuse C．accept D．follow 解析：选D　follow the tradition意为“遵循传统，按照传统”，符合语意。故答案选D。‎ ‎17．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．toys 解析：选A　句意为：其他的孩子会给妈妈礼物，这些礼物或者是他们亲手制作的，或者是在商店里买的。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“信件”；C项意为“电话”；D项意为“玩具”。根据句意可知，答案选A。‎ ‎18．A.schools B．churches C．hospitals D．stores 解析：选D　A项意为“学校”；B项意为“教堂”；C项意为“医院”；D项意为“商店”。根据上文中“bought”可知，礼物应该在商店中买到，而A、B、C三项均与题意不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎19．A.went ahead B．moved on C．passed away D．stayed up 解析：选C　根据下文“they may bring white ... to their grave sites”可知，将康乃馨带去墓地可以推出，他们的母亲应该是去世了。故答案选C。‎ ‎20．A.departments B．restaurants C．offices D．markets 解析：选B　根据下文“On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner.”可知，由于在这一天不想让母亲再去做饭，所以这一天对于“饭店”来说是最忙的一天。故答案选B。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Born in Australia without arms or legs, 30yearold Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory.His life has been filled with one hurdle after the next.But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic, whose book, ..., was published last month.“My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that，” says Vujicic, who counts skydiving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can, and did change is my attitude.”‎ It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker, traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life, including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s, he says the “three F’s” are what got him through: friends, family and faith.“I can honestly say, the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs ...Hard times make you humble (卑微)．You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.”‎ A few years ago, confronted with the increasing business debt, Vujicic says he nearly gave up to selfdestructive thoughts.But he set small goals: Get out of bed, eat breakfast, leave the house.Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.“There is nothing about failure that is easy，” he says.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory.Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”‎ Family and friends are a safety net, including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me，’You don’t know what you are able to do until you try，’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision: Do you give up or do you try again？”‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇人物传记。介绍了澳大利亚的一位身残志坚的人Nick Vujicic，及其自强不息的精神。‎ ‎1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?‎ A．Nick has a positive attitude towards hardships.‎ B．Nick is afraid he cannot take control of his life.‎ C．Nick is discouraged by his physical limitations.‎ D．Nick feels sorry for his absence of arms and legs.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic”及最后一句“But what I can, and did change is my attitude.”可知，他对苦难抱有积极的态度。故选A。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE of Nick?‎ A．He succeeds in motivating others greatly.‎ B．He believes he can do anything all by himself.‎ C．He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.‎ D．He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker, traveling the world to share his story.”可知，Nick自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者，并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事，由此可知，他激励了很多人。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from Nick’s success?‎ A．One is never too late to learn.‎ B．One’s success depends on his parents.‎ C．One should learn to give in when in trouble.‎ D．One should make every effort even if he fails.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“’The first time ... try again？’”并结合上文Nick Vujicic在人生低谷时自强不息的经历可知，人们从Nick的成功中应该学到的是：即使失败了，我们也不能放弃，而是要加倍努力。故选D。‎ ‎4．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．Parental love.‎ B．Failures in life.‎ C．A book titled Unstoppable.‎ D．Attitude towards life.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度，从而超越了自己，获得了巨大的成功，以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。故选D。‎