高考英语模拟试题及答案

高考英语模拟试题及答案

1 / 14 高考英语模拟试题及答案 （满分 150 分，时间 150 分） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改 动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一卷 第一部分：英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 55 分) 第一节：单项填空 ( 共 35 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 35 分) 1.Can you imagine how she finished the relay race____her foot badly wounded? A.for B.when C.with D.as 2.- How are the team playing? -They ’ re playing well, but one of them ____hurt. A.got B.gets C.are D.were 3.The news was reported in yesterday ’s newspaper ____our athletes won another gold medal. A.which B.whether C.what D.that 4.To be honest, I don ’t quite _____ with you some general views on this matter. A.agree B.allow C.bother D.share 5.She____have left school, for her bike is still here. A.mustn ’t B.can ’t C.shouldn ’t D. needn ’t 6. –I ’ d like some more cheese. –Sorry, there ’s____left. A.nothing B.none C.a little D.few 7.Everything was perfect for the picnic____the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of -I ’m not sure. He____drive his own car,. A.must B.can C.should D.may 9. Cloth made of cotton is easy ____. A.washed B.washing C.to wash D. to be washed 10.____of men in China have got into the habit of smoking. 2 / 14 A.A surprisingly huge number B.A surprised huge number C.The surprising huge number D.The surprised huge number 11.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby. A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely 12.The fruit____fresh in his fruit stand sells well. A.looking B.looked C.look D.to be looked 13.The old temple must be saved, ____ the cost. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 14.-Dad, I ’ve finished my assignment. -Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn ’t disturb me. A.either B.whether C.so D. how 15.How long is it____ they saw each other last time? A.before B.since C.after D.when 16. ―Good morning. Can I help you ? ―I'd like to have the package____, madam. A.be weigned B.to be weigned C.to weign D. weigned 17.I ’d like to buy a suitcase for my son ，____ at a proper price but of great use. A.that B.what C.one D.which 18. ___avoided. A.If you check B.Checked C.Having checked D.Checking 19.The book was written in 1946 , ___the education system has witnessed great changes. A ．when B ．during which C ．since then D． since when 20.She told me she hadn't enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it____. A.after all B.in all C.all the same D.above all 21.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 22.Please remain ____.The result will be announced soon. A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 23.Such an easy person to get on with is Sara ,a most successful woman , ____her teammates all respect. A.as B.that C.who D.what 24.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. 3 / 14 A.it B.that C.these D.them 25.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A.strengths B.benefits C.techniquesD.values 26.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up 27.-Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I know. I__ go and visit her. A.didn ’t; am going to B.don ’ t; would C.don ’t; will D.didn't; will 28. wants to take the course has to sign up. A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who 29.Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop 30.Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together. A.the ；the B.a ；a C.the ； a D.a ；the 31.- How much do I owe you for lunch? - .It ’s nothing. A.You ’’ s right 32.It is the ability to do the job ___matters rather than from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it 33. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 4 / 14 A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 34.Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A.gets B.makes C.puts D. means 35.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, . A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although American informality ( 不 拘 礼 节 ) is well known , many new 36 think that it indicates a “lack of respect. ” This is especially true in the 37 world. Americans often use first names _38_ meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often 39 smile and say "hi" or "hello," _40_ than using a more formal hand shake. It is good to remember 41 to an American such an informal greeting really means the _42_ thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else. 43_, Americans do not usually give a special “farewell ” or hand shake to each person when they leave a party or business meeting. They will often just wave good-bye to the 44 group or perhaps say, "well, so 45 everybody, I'll see you tomorrow." they then will leave, _46_ hand shakes. Americans seem _47_ totally hurried and hard working or totally 48 and at ease. Often you will see men working at office desks _49_ their suit coats and ties. They may 50 far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _51_ they talk .In the United States you should 52 understand that being in a great _53 does not indicate unfriendliness 54 being informal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem confusing to a visitor. In_55 you will learn these new ways. 5 / 14 36 ．A.stangers B.visitors C.people D.men 37 ．A.culture B.politics C.tourism D.business 38. A.upon B.for C.as D.at 39. A.right B.just C.quite D.fairly 40. A.more B.better C.rather D.other 41. A.what B.it C.that D.as 42. A.such B.some C.same D.whole 43. A.Similarly B.However C.Thus D.Especially 44. A.whole B.all C.separate D.single 45. A.soon B.long C.good D.nice 46. A.some B.then C.so D.no 47. A.both B.all C.either D.neither informal D.lazy 49. A.with B.without C.in D.on 50. A.sat B.lean C.fall D.lie 51. A.while B.where C.which D.because 52. A.only B.simply C.much D.therefore 53. A.worry B.trouble C.pride D.hurry 54. A.or B.and C.also D.nor 55. A.time B.case C.turn D.vain 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） A I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an eccentric( 怪僻 的 )farmer.I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything.Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go . It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour .When I finally found his place, he was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone ⋯ even my own wife! ” he said.I could see that he had been crying.I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal( 丑闻 ).I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn( 厩 ). “I wouldn't leave her out in the cold! ” he said. Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect 6 / 14 me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground." She was such a good cow! I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again. 56.The underlined phrase “make out ” in the first paragraph means . A.expect B.understand C.see clearly D.hear clearly 57.Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying . A.on the ground of a barn B.on the floor of a room. C.in bed in a room D.in bed in a barn 58.What do we know about Milly from he story? A.She had met with an accident. B.She had caused a scandal C.She was seriously ill. D.She was hidden somewhere. 59.The farmer wished that the writer might . A.look into the matter B.bring Milly back to life C.free him from a scandal D.keep the whole thing a secret B Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers ( 青少 年 ).But last summer ,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son : suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents . “ The door to his room is always shut . ” Joanna noted . Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter . “She used to cuddle up ( 蜷伏 )with me on the sofa and talk , ”said Mark . “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something . Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady .The problem is figuring out which time is which . ” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what ’s on their minds . “In fact , parents are first on the list . ”. “. ” Riera explained . “ They talk to their friends first , then maybe their teachers , and their parents last . ” Parents who know what ’ s going on in their teenagers ’lives are in the best position to help them . To break down the wall of silence , parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say ,and try to find ways to talk and write to them . And they must give their children a mental break , for children also need freedom ,though young . 7 / 14 Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend ,not a manager ,with their children is a better way to know them . 60. “The door to his room is always shut ” suggests that the son . A.is always busy with his studies B.doesn ’t want to be disturbed C.keeps himself away from his parents D.begins to dislike his parents 61.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that . A.their daughter isn ’ t as lovely as before B.they can ’t read their daughter ’s mind exactly C.they don ’t know what to say to their daughter D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help 62 ．Which of the following best explains “ the wall of silence ” in the last paragraph ? A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends . B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents . C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents . D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives . 63 ．What can be learned from the passage ? A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children . B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers . C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers . D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers . C 8：30 PM Outlook Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that ’ s new in the world of entertainment . Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic , from stage to screen . There will be reports of the stars of the moment , the stars of the future and the stars of the past , the director with his new film , the designer with the latest fashion , and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine . 9:00 PM Discovery ( 基因 10:00 PM 8 / 14 Science/Health Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “yes” , according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight loss —exercise and eating a low —salt , low-fat food —lost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal ” category( 范畴 ). This week , Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what ’ s achieved with Hypertension drugs . 64.The main purpose of writing these three texts is . A.to invite people to see films B.to invite people to topic discussions C.to attract more students to attend lectures D.to attract more people to watch TV programs 65.From Outlook , you can get a great deal of information about . 66.Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ? A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine . B.Children who are good at mathematics . D.Children who are interested in playing chess . 67.According to the third text , which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug ? A.Exercise plus a healthy diet. B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight . C.Six months of exercise without drugs . D.Low-salt and low-fat food . D Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year.The skies they fly in seem limitless —miles of empty space.But,with the number of flights increasing each year , this emptiness no longer exists . Researchers in the world of aviation （航空） are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids （辅助设备） to aviation control. 9 / 14 People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers traveling by air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation （导航） t （仪器） called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions .It would be particularly helpful near airports . 68.The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that . A.flying is no longer limited in the sky B.there is no empty space for aids to aviation control C.piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult 69.There is uncertainty about air safety because . B.money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough C.suitable electronic equipment hasn ’t been invented yet D.it is dangerous for planes to take off or land 70.The underlined word “ collisions ” probably means . A.accidents in which two planes hit each other B.misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllers C.quarrels among passengers D.breakdowns of new types of instrument 71.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety C.English should be used in an international conversation D.understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved E ( 彗星 ) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet , but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth . On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth ’ s atmosphere ( 大气层 ) with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed , but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound . The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed . Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole . The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour . Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned . 10 / 14 n’t escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero .Crops are ruined . The sun won ’t be seen again for many years . Wars break out as countries fight for food . A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive . Could it really happen ? In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth . The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years . Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared . Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space . The dinosaurs couldn ’ t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out . Will we meet the same? 72.What is mainly described in the passage ? A.A historic discovery. B.An event of imagination C.A research on space. D.A scientific adventure . 73.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes . A.an earthquake B.damages to cities C.an Earth explosion D.huge waves 74.Why can ’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ? A.Because the land is covered with water B.Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth . C.Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero . D.Because wars break out among countries . 75.By giving the example of dinosaurs , the author tries to prove . A ．animals could not live in the cold climate B ．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story C ．the human beings will die out in 2094 D ．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space 第二卷 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错： (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划 一个“√”如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 11 / 14 If you only need to travel a short distance, the quick way to travel in most cities is on foot.During 76. working hours the traffic is very heavy, sometimes 77. .So you should aware of 78. some of the traffic law.It is against the law in many 79. cities to cross the street at any place besides at the 80. corner. You should not cross the street if there is 81. a green traffic light face the direction you plan to 82. cross.In small towns,these rules may not be observing 83. as close. However, for the safety and protection of the 84. people,obeying traffic signals are important.Remember 85. to look both ways for automobiles when crossing the street. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 请你写一篇 120 词左右的短文，内容如下： 1. 近视是目前存在于我国年轻人当中的一个严重问题，约有 2／3 的年轻人近视。 2. 近视产生的主要原因有两个：一个是过度强调升学考试和长时间的学习；一个是看电视的时间过长。 3. 提出解决问题的建议： （1）家长应该限制孩子看电视的时间； （2）看电视或看书时要保持适当距离，且不能在光线大暗或太亮的地方看书； （3）长时间的学习后应该适当休息； （4）定期检查。 参考答案 单选 1.C with sth./ sb. done 成独立结构。 2.A 考查主谓一致和时态。 3.D 引导同位语从句。 4.D share sth. with sb. 5.B 否定推断 6.B 含数量意义，表否定用 none 7.C 语意要求。 8.D 不很确切的推断。 9.C 主语 be easy to do 主动式。 10.A 考查主谓一致 A huge number of , surprisingly 修饰 huge 。 11.A 语意要求。 narrowly 勉强 12 / 14 12.A 系表结构做定语。 13.B whatever the cost may be. 14.B whether ⋯ or ⋯让步从句 15.B It ’ s some time since 主语 did ⋯ 16.D have sth.done 17.C 同位语。 18.A 考查状语从句。 19.D 引导定语从句与完成时连用。 20.A 终究 21.D 考查祈使句动词原形开头。 22.C sit 和 seat 的用法区别，在这里用 seated 做表语 . 23.A such ⋯as 关联， as 引导定语从句。 24.A it 做形式宾语，指代下文内容。 25.A strengths and weaknesses 为短语。 26.D 动词短语辨析。张贴通知用 put up 27.D 考查动词时态。不知道是过去的事。去看为即兴要做用 will. 28.C Whoever= Anyone who 。 29.B 倒转用法。 30.D 冠词泛指和特指的基本用法。 31.B 交际用语。 32.B 强调结构。 33.C 考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是同时对照意味。 34.C 固定搭配。 as sb.puts it. 35.B 形容词短语做状语。 完形 36.B 与文段结尾的 seem confusing to a visitor 照应。 37.D 下文 business meeting 的提示。 38.A upon /on doing 表示“一。。。。。。就。。。。。。” 39.B just 意味着“仅仅” 40.C rather than 短语表示否定 41.C that 引导宾语从句 42.C 语境要求 the same 43.A Similarly 相当于 “同理” 44.A the whole group 相对与 each person 45.B so long 固定短语 “再见”。 46.D 语意要求，显示不拘礼节。 47.C either 和 or 关联。 48.C informal 据上下句之间的关系符合语境。 13 / 14 49.B 表示 随便 与 informal 呼应。 50.B lean 斜靠 51.A while 引导时间从句。 52.D therefore 由此 53.D hurry 照应上文。 54.B and 表示并列。 55.A In time 短语，最后，终于。 阅读： A. 56-59 BCAB 56.B make out=understand 57.C the writer 开始以为 Milly 是 a secret lover of his 。 58.A 细节题 I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. 59.B 根据 I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her! B. 60-63 CBCD 60.C 由此知道 suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents . “ The door to his room is always shut . 61.B 据 Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady .The problem is figuring out which time is which . 而知。 62.C 由上下文意得知。 63.D 最后一段。也是作者的写作意图。 C. 64-67 DBCA 64.D In this 30-minute film 提示。 65.B 概括而知。 66.C 由 ， What should they do ? 知道。 67.A 据 those devoted to weight loss —exercise and eating a low —salt , low-fat food —lost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal ” category( 范畴 ). This week , Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what ’s achieved with Hypertension drugs . D. 68-71 CBAD 68.C 由 Researchers in the world of aviation （航空） are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. 得知 69.B Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation （导航） and other aids 70.A 从 And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids （辅助设备） to aviation control ⋯ People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. 以及最后一段得知。 14 / 14 71.D 由 It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English , and the use of another language in an international conversation , have led to two recent aircraft accidents 推得。 E.72-75 BDBD 72.B 主旨大意题。从本文的首句可知。 73.D. 细节判断题。第二段可知。 74.B. 细节判断题。从第三段可知。 75.D. 从最后一段可知。 短文改错： 76．quick —— quickest 77 ．正确 78. 加 be 于 aware 之前 79. law —— laws 80 ． besides —— except 81． if —— unless 82 ． face —— facing 83．observing —— observed 84 ．close —— closely 85. are —— is 书面表达 Near sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. About two thirds of young people are near sighted. There are two main reasons for this: one is due to too much emphasis on success in entrance examinations and long hours of work; the other is that children watch television too much often sitting right in front of the TV set. I have some suggestions for solving this problem. First, parents should limit their children's television viewing. Then we must keep a proper distance when watching TV or reading, and we must not read in too dim or bright light we should take breaks during study periods to rest our eyes. Also, regular medical checkups are quite necessary.