2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（24页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（24页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 3Life in the future单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect(方面)of the music has been lost.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎2.It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages(客车)，and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎3.They recycle(回收利用)their garbage because they care about the environment.(重庆卷)‎ ‎4.Drayton is optimistic(乐观的)that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress.(安徽卷)‎ ‎5.If you tolerate (容忍) a person，you accept him although you do not particularly like him.‎ ‎6.More young people are making the switch (转换) to microblog job seeking.‎ ‎7.We are taking off now.Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.‎ ‎8.If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.‎ ‎9.The shop assistant guided (引导) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.‎ ‎10.He is greedy (贪婪的) for wealth while she is dying for health.‎ ‎11.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take__up(从事)the job.‎ ‎12.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid__into(溜进)it from the back door.‎ ‎13.She showed a__lack__of(缺少)responsibility，so she lost the good opportunity.‎ ‎14.Don’t leave her alone to sweep__up(打扫)the house after the party.‎ ‎15.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed__up(加速)economic development.‎ ‎16.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost__sight__of (看不见)it.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)‎ ‎2.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our moods.(surround)‎ ‎3.An adjustment can be made to these desks and seats；if you follow the instruction，it is quite easy to adjust them properly.(adjust)‎ ‎4.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents ‎ is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)‎ ‎5.An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)‎ ‎6.It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.‎ ‎7.As I walked by the town，I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.‎ ‎8.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instantly (instant) I picked up the phone.‎ ‎1.句型公式：the moment when...‎ 我仍然记得我们一起赏月的时刻。‎ I still remember the__moment__when__we__enjoyed__the__full__moon__together.‎ ‎2.句型公式：主语＋be ＋adj.＋to do ‎ 像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。‎ Such a book as you showed me is__difficult__to__understand.‎ ‎3.句型公式：as if引导的状语从句 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。‎ The child talked to us as__if__he__were__a__grown－up.‎ ‎4.句型公式：what引导的宾语从句 与逃跑的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。‎ Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of ‎ what__I__have__done.(湖北卷·标准范文) ‎ ‎5.句型公式：There is no time left...‎ 已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。‎ There__has__been__no__time__left for us to think it over.‎ ‎6.句型公式：地点状语放于句首的倒装句 在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。‎ In__front__of__our__house__stands__a__tall__tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.‎ ‎7.句型公式：抽象地点名词后的定语从句 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。‎ He got into a situation where__it__is__hard__to__decide what is right and wrong.‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.lack vt.& vi.没有；缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.(重庆卷)‎ ‎②It’s not that exercise makes you healthy; it’s more that a lack of__exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.‎ ‎(浙江卷) ‎ ‎③As I look back on that day now，it surely lacks(lack)any sense of reality.(北京卷) ‎ ‎④Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it with enthusiasm.‎ ‎⑤她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。‎ ‎⑤－1 A__lack__of humor accounts for her unpopularity.‎ ‎⑤－2 The reason why she is not popular is that she lacks humor.‎ ‎⑤－3 Lacking__in humor，she is not popular.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎(3) ‎【点津】‎ lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。‎ ‎2.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①He paused for an instant before continuing.‎ ‎②In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ ‎③Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.‎ ‎→Much to my surprise，she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎3.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①I can’t tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.‎ ‎②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.‎ ‎③在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。‎ In some experts’ opinion，living conditions on the Mars are__very__hard__to tolerate.(广东卷·写作)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ‎(2)tolerance n. 宽容 tolerant adj. 宽容的 ‎【联想】‎ ‎“忍受”的其他表达：‎ ‎①stand　　　　②endure ③bear ④put up with 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)‎ 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中take up的含义/介、副词填空 ‎①We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据(空间)‎ ‎②She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续 ‎③I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿起 ‎④Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事；承担 ‎⑤Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 ‎⑥He didn’t take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.‎ ‎⑦It was not long before the school took on a new look.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 take up too much room　占据太多的空间 take up one’s offer 接受了某人的邀请 ‎ ‎【联想】‎ ‎①take down　　写下；拆除 ‎②take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解 ‎③take over 接任；接替；采用 ‎2.speed up加速 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！” (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎②Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300，000 km per second.‎ ‎③显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到目的地。(四川卷·书面表达)‎ Obviously，a good learning habit can__help__us__to__speed__up__to__reach our destinations.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)reduce speed/slow down减速 pick up speed逐渐加速 ‎(2)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of...以……速度 ‎【点津】‎ speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。‎ ‎3.lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/完成句子 ‎①They fell in love at the first sight, and three months later，they got married.去掉the ‎②At sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.‎ sight前加the ‎③Only a short－sighted man will lose__sight__of__the__importance__of__education.‎ 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。‎ ‎④The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to__catch__sight__of Sibson.‎ 风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森。‎ ‎⑤At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the__train__was__out__of__sight.‎ 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)catch sight of　　望见；看到 lose one’s sight 失明；看不到 come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 ‎(2)at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不到 in/within sight 在视野内 第三板块 经典句式 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。‎ 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①Too__nervous(由于太紧张)，I couldn’t think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However，I didn’t worry but tried to calm myself down.(四川卷·书面表达) ‎ ‎②To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired__but__healthy(疲惫不堪却很健康).‎ ‎(2)选词填空(helpless，helplessly)‎ ‎③Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.‎ ‎④The old building was burned down as crowds watched helplessly.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。‎ ‎(2)不同含义及结构 形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。‎ ‎【课堂过关】‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1.a time capsule.‎ ‎2.Because this was his first trip，he was worried and 3.unsettled (settle) so that he suffered 4.from “time lag”.Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.understanding (understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6.which helped him overcome the problems.‎ However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He 7.flew(fly) above the ground in a hovering carriage.8.Arriving (arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 9.asleep (sleep) in the bed that 10.was__produced (produce) from the floor.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 At the first my new surroundings was difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases have little oxygen left.Hitting by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjust to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put up this mask，”he advised.“It’ll make you feel more better.”He handed to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better on no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage drove by computer.‎ 答案 At first my new surroundings difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases little oxygen left. by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put this mask，”he advised.“It’ll make you feel better.”He handed to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage by computer.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 假设你是中学生李华，向学校英语报社写作板块投稿，主题为“未来生活”。请根据以下要点写一篇小作文。‎ ‎1.环境：更舒适、更美丽；‎ ‎2.能源：太阳能、风能，海水成为能源，能源不再缺乏；‎ ‎3.生活：丰衣足食，周游世界；‎ ‎4.工作学习：效率更高，压力更小。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ With the development of science and technology，I am optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well.‎ Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing，but we can also spend more time travelling around the world.Furthermore，it is because we can work more efficiently that we will have less stress either from our study or work.‎ ‎【课后检测】‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 According to researchers at Yale University’s Infant Cognition Center，babies can actually tell good from evil，even as young as three months old.‎ Puppets (木偶) are used to show good and bad behavior.In one case，a puppet is trying hard to open a box.Another puppet，the “good” puppet，helps it open the box，while another，the “bad” puppet，shuts the box on purpose.‎ More than 80% of the time that experiment is done，babies will ‎ choose the “good” puppet when presented with both puppets and given the chance to choose either one.‎ Humans are born with a sense of good and evil，according to Paul Bloom，Yale’s Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor of Psychology.‎ ‎“We are naturally moral beings，but our environment can improve—or sadly，weaken—this inborn moral sense，” Bloom said.‎ So now I’m wondering if，during those months when I thought my babies had no idea of the world around them，I did anything I should not have done.‎ Lyz Lenz，mom of a nearly three－year－old daughter and seven－month－old son，wonders the same thing.‎ ‎“After the birth of my daughter，I watched all of ‘Damages’，a TV show where Glenn Close plays an evil lawyer，” she said.‎ Many women I talked with by e－mail or on Facebook weren’t really surprised to learn there’s much more going on in the brains of our littlest ones.‎ Jessica McFadden，founder of the blog “A Parent in America” and mother of three，remembers when her daughter Alice was four months old.‎ ‎“She would babble (talk quickly in a way that is hard to understand) worriedly in front of the large family photo hanging in our home，” said McFadden.The photo was taken before her daughter was born and included everyone in the family—except her.‎ ‎“She truly seemed put__out that she was not in the picture! When the photo was replaced with a new one including her，she smiled，waved her hands and would happily look at it each time she passed it，” she said.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是说明文。耶鲁大学的科学家研究发现，三个月大的婴儿就能辨识善恶。‎ ‎1.During the experiment，babies prefer the puppet that ________.‎ A.opens the box B.helps open the box C.shuts the box D.presents the box 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the ‘good’ puppet，helps it open the box”以及第三段中的“babies will choose the ‘good’ puppet”可知，实验中婴儿们主要选择的是那个“善良的”木偶，即帮着打开盒子的木偶。]‎ ‎2.What did McFadden probably think of Bloom’s findings?‎ A.They came as no surprise.‎ B.They needed to be proved.‎ C.They were of very little importance.‎ D.They would help babies learn to speak.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Many women...weren’t really surprised to learn...”‎ 以及最后三段以McFadden为例说明此观点可知，McFadden应该对Bloom的研究发现并不感到意外。]‎ ‎3.The underlined phrase “put out” in the last paragraph can be understood as “________”.‎ A.proud B.nervous C.excited D.unhappy 答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“She would...worriedly in front of the large family photo”可知，McFadden的女儿虽小，但她不喜欢看到全家福里没有自己，故选D项。]‎ ‎4.What is the main purpose of this text?‎ A.To introduce a puppet game.‎ B.To improve humans’ moral sense.‎ C.To report and discuss a research result.‎ D.To offer and share parenting experience.‎ 答案　C　[写作目的题。本文报道了一项关于婴儿道德意识的研究，并对它进行了讨论，故选C项]。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 In the age of the keyboard，some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.‎ Steve Graham，a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville，Tennessee，has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years.__1__ He said，“ If the results of a survey we have ‎ published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”‎ Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting.__2__‎ Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.__3__ Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.‎ Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again.__4__ Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.‎ ‎__5__‎ Teachers commonly report that about one－fourth of their students has poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition (识别) programs.‎ A.After all，that is why we write.‎ B.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students’ writing.‎ C.So is it still being taught?‎ D.But who cares if people know how to write well?‎ E.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are ‎ teaching it.‎ F.Today’s thinking is that short periods of practices are better.‎ G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten to fifteen minutes a day.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了在电脑时代，学校教授书法的现状研究。‎ ‎1.C　[根据下文中的“it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”可知，空处应表示对是否要教学生书法的疑问，故C项符合语境。]‎ ‎2.E　[根据上文中的“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”及空前一句可知，此处表示对研究结果的进一步分析，故E项符合语境。]‎ ‎3.G　[根据下文中的“Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day”可知，此处表示一些老师教授书法的时间，所以G项符合语境。]‎ ‎4.F　[根据语境可知，空处与上文的“Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again”形成对比，并与下文的“Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself”呼应，此处讲述的是学书法的方法的今昔差异，故F项符合语境。]‎ ‎5.A　[根据语境可知，空处承接上文中的“Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas”‎ ‎，此处表示表达想法正是我们练习书法的原因，所以A项符合语境。 ]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix，Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.‎ The first two __1__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves.We sang __2__ for them.They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.‎ As we were __3__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症)，most of them __4__ off at the walls or floor.However，one lady __5__ my eye.She was sitting by the door，in a wheelchair，singing songs to herself.They weren’t the songs that we were singing，at least they didn’t __6__ like that.As we got __7__ with each festive song，she did as well.The louder we got，the louder she got.__8__ she was singing，she was also __9__ out to us with her hands and body.I knew that I should have gone over to her，but I thought that my __10__ were to my students.People who worked at the care center could __11__ to her，I thought.Just when I stopped feeling __12__ about not giving her the attention she needed，one of my students，Justin，showed me what the holiday season is really about.‎ Justin also __13__ the same lady.The difference between us is that he __14__ on her needs，but I didn’t.During the last song，“Silent ‎ Night，” Justin walked over to her and held her hand.He looked this aged lady in her __15__ and with his actions said，“You are important，and I will take my __16__ to let you know that.” ‎ This tired，elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand.Then she touched his cheek with __17__ hand.Tears began to fall down her face.No __18__ can completely describe that touching moment...‎ It __19__ a boy to teach me，a man，about kindness and love.Justin’s example of a complete，selfless attitude toward another was a __20__ that I will never forget.He was the teacher that day，and I consider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了“我”带着“我”的学生在假期期间去看望老人。当来到第三层时发现了一位老太太，老太太和我们一起歌唱。本以为照顾老太太是工作人员的职责，“我”的责任在于“我”的学生。这时“我”的学生Justin却给“我”上了永远不会忘记的一课。‎ ‎1.A.buildings B.rooms ‎ C.floors D.groups 答案　C　[根据3题后的on the third floor 可知这里指的是一、二层(floors)。故选C。]‎ ‎2.A.shyly B.bravely ‎ C.madly D.beautifully 答案　D　[根据下文They loved our sweet ‎ songs...可知，我们为他们优美地(beautifully)唱歌。]‎ ‎3.A.meeting B.dancing ‎ C.gathering D.singing 答案　D　[根据下文They weren’t the songs that we were singing...可知，我们在给老人唱歌(singing)。]‎ ‎4.A.shut B.stared ‎ C.paid D.glared 答案　B　[因老人患有老年痴呆症，故大部分老人眼睛盯着(stared)墙或地板。]‎ ‎5.A.caught B.looked ‎ C.escaped D.hurt 答案　A　[catch one’s eyes 为固定搭配，意为“吸引住了某人的眼睛”。]‎ ‎6.A.appear B.hear C.sound D.feel 答案　C　[句意：老太太唱的歌并不是我们唱的歌，至少听起来(sound)不像。根据句意选C。]‎ ‎7.A.louder B.nearer ‎ C.faster D.higher 答案　A　[根据下文The louder we got，the louder she got.可知我们声音变大，老太太声音也变大(louder)。]‎ ‎8.A.Because B.As ‎ C.Since D.Though 答案　B　[句意：当她唱歌的时候(As)，她把手伸向(reaching)我们。]‎ ‎9.A.moving B.reaching ‎ C.coming D.spreading 答案　B　[见上题解析。]‎ ‎10.A.interests B.abilities C.feelings D.responsibilities 答案　D　[句意：……，但是我认为我的责任(responsibilities)在于我的学生。]‎ ‎11.A.speak B.object ‎ C.compare D.attend 答案　D　[attend to 为固定搭配，意为“照顾，照看”。]‎ ‎12.A.afraid B.sure ‎ C.scary D.guilty ‎ 答案　D　[句意：正当我因没有给她关心不再感到内疚(guilty)时，……。]‎ ‎13.A.feared B.avoided ‎ C.noticed D.helped 答案　C　[句意：Justin也注意到(noticed)了这个老太太。fear“害怕”；avoid“避免”；help“帮助”。]‎ ‎14.A.called B.acted ‎ C.kept D.insisted ‎ 答案　B　‎ ‎[句意：我们之间的区别是他根据她的需要采取了行动(acted)。]‎ ‎15.A.tears B.hands ‎ C.face D.eyes 答案　D　[look sb in one’s eyes意为“看着某人的眼睛”，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎16.A.time B.flower C.body D.cheek 答案　A　[句意：你是重要的，我要抽出时间(time)让你知道这一点。]‎ ‎17.A.another B.his C.the other D.herself 答案　C　[老太太用另外一只(the other)手触摸着他的脸。]‎ ‎18.A.words B.poems ‎ C.expressions D.songs 答案　A　[句意：没有言语(words)能够完全描述那动人的时刻。]‎ ‎19.A.took B.wasted ‎ C.caused D.made 答案　A　[句意：用了(took)一个孩子来教会我善良和爱。]‎ ‎20.A.message B.lesson ‎ C.activity D.class 答案　B　[我永远也不会忘记的一节课(lesson)。]‎