【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案设计（19页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案设计（19页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world学案设计 单元核心词汇记忆 ‎　　Chinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide celebration.Customs concerning the feast vary greatly，but there are common practices.Upon its arrival，family members gather for the reunion dinner.People dress up and visit friends and relatives.Children feel especially energetic，having fun with fireworks，which also remind adults of their happy childhood memories.Few people know about the origin of the festival，but obviously it's a time to admire Gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time to honour the ancestors.People look forward to a good harvest in the New Year，hoping no more starvation will take place.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰 ‎2.trick　n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 ‎3.gain　vt. 获得；得到 ‎4.award　n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 ‎5.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎6.custom　n. 习惯；风俗 ‎7.permission　n. 许可；允许 ‎8.apologize　vi. 道歉；辩白 ‎9.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 ‎10.remind　vt. 提醒；使想起 ‎11.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.harvest　n．& vt.& vi. 收获；收割 ‎2.celebrationn. 庆祝；祝贺 ‎3.independent adj. 独立的；自主的 ‎4.energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎5.origin n. 起源；由来；起因 ‎6.religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 ‎7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎8.agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 ‎9.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 ‎10.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 ‎11.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.take place 发生 ‎2.in memory of 纪念；追念 ‎3.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7.turn up 出现；到场 ‎8.keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎9.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 ‎10.have fun with 玩得开心 ‎11.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎12.remind...of... 使……想起……‎ 联想拓展 形容词后缀ious ‎1.religious 宗教上的 ‎2.glorious 光荣的 ‎3.envious 嫉妒的 ‎4.various 各种各样的 ‎5.spacious 宽敞的 短语串记 ‎1.take the place of 代替；接替 ‎2.take one's place 就座；替代某人 ‎3.in place 在适当的位置 ‎4.in place of sb. 代替某人 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎5.in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 ‎6.in favour of 赞同；支持 ‎7.in search of 寻找 ‎8.in need of 需要 ‎9.in charge of 掌管；负责 ‎10.in praise of 表扬 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎11.turn up 出现；发生；开大 ‎12.turn out 生产；结果是 ‎13.turn over 移交；翻转 ‎14.turn down 拒绝；调小或调低 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎15.look forward to doing 盼望做 ‎16.get down to doing 着手做 ‎17.be devoted to doing 专心做 ‎18.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做 ‎19.object to doing 反对做 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎20.cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病 ‎21.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 ‎ ‎22.cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 ‎ ‎23.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎24.convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎25.rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 经典例句 ‎①His plan is to spread the capital between various building society accounts.他打算把资金分散存到不同的购房互助会的账户上。‎ ‎②All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.‎ 他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。‎ ‎③She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。‎ ‎④They would inform him of any progress they had ‎ made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。‎ ‎⑤You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。‎ ‎⑥I am in favour of Susan's opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊什么是最好礼物的观点。‎ ‎⑦Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关照，盼望早日收到您的回复。‎ ‎⑧Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 believe vt.‎ 相信 belief n．‎ ‎1.信任；信心；信仰 independence n．‎ 独立；自主 independent adj.‎ ‎2.独立的；自主的 admire vt.‎ 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n．‎ ‎3.钦佩；羡慕 permit vt.‎ 允许 permission n．‎ ‎4.许可；允许 arrive vi.‎ 到达 arrival n．‎ ‎5.到来；到达 apologize vi.‎ 道歉；辩白 apology n．‎ ‎6.道歉 celebrate v．‎ 庆祝；祝贺 celebration n．‎ ‎7.庆祝；祝贺 energy n．‎ 能量；精力 energetic adj.‎ ‎8.‎ 充满活力的；精力充沛的 obvious adj.‎ 明显的；显而易见的 obviously adv.‎ ‎9.明显地 agriculture n．‎ 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.‎ ‎10.农业的；农艺的 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ I have the greatest 1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather，who still feels 2.energetic (energy) and enthusiastic about his job.He works for a nature reserve，enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife.He holds on fast to the 3.belief (believe) that a funfilled，4.independent (independence) life equals happiness.Last Sunday，my family members gathered together in 5.celebration (celebrate) of his 70th birthday.Upon our 6.arrival (arrive) at his cottage，I asked him for 7.permission (permit) to have a close look at some wild animals.He agreed，but he himself kept me company all the way，8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety.‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470041】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 gain vt.‎ 获得；得到 gaining gained gather v.‎ 搜集；集合；聚集 gathering gathered award vt.‎ 授予；判定 awarding awarded admire vt.‎ 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiring admired apologize vi.‎ 道歉；辩白 apologizing apologized remind vt.‎ 提醒；使想起 reminding reminded forgive vt.‎ 原谅；饶恕 forgiving forgiven starve v.‎ ‎(使)饿死；饿得要死 starving starved drown v.‎ 淹没；溺死 drowning drowned Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ My friends and I had decided on 1.gathering (gather) at 8 for a trip to Mount Tai.I set off for the meeting place in my car the next morning.However，not 2.reminded (remind) that the road was under repair，I soon got trapped in a traffic jam.I had to phone my friends and explain，hoping 3.to be forgiven (forgive) for being late.They joked that it was no use 4.apologizing (apologize)．When we finally met，it was already 10 o'clock.To make up for the lost time，our cars began 5.to gain (gain) speed.We didn't even stop for a meal.So all of us were 6.starving (starve) when we reached the destination.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been gained its popularity among all Chinese.Wonderful performances not only reminds people of their happy or sad memories，but also bring them impacts of vision and shock on soul.At the 2010 Gala，a magic show，which was to be award ‎ the Audience Favorite Program Prize，entertained the audience very much.The magician，with a few celebrities gather around him，was greatly admiring for his fantastic magic tricks.The hall was drowned it in screams of amazement.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has gained its popularity among all Chinese.Wonderful performances not only people of their happy or sad memories，but also bring them impacts of vision and shock on soul.At the 2010 Gala，a magic show，which was to be the Audience Favorite Program Prize，entertained the audience very much.The magician，with a few celebrities around him，was greatly for his fantastic magic tricks.The hall was drowned in screams of amazement. 【导学号：11470042】‎ ‎①remind sb.that...“提醒(某人)……”；remind sb.of...“提醒某人……；使某人想起……”；remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。‎ ‎②forgive sb.for sth.“原谅某人的……”；forgive sb.for doing sth.或forgive one's doing sth.“原谅某人做了某事”。‎ ‎③gain speed “加速”；gain weight “体重增加；发胖”；gain sth.from...“从……获得……”。‎ ‎④be starving“饿极了”；starve to death “饿死”；starve to do sth.“渴望做某事”；starve for “渴望得到”。‎ ‎⑤be awarded sth.“获得……奖；被授予……称号”；award ‎ sb.sth.或award sth.to sb.“为某人颁发……”。‎ ‎⑥admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人”。‎ ‎⑦drown...in...“使……淹没在……；借……消除……”。‎ ‎⑧apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.“因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 look forward to　期望；期待；盼望 remind ...of ... 使……想起……‎ look into往……里看，调查；look up向上看；look up to 仰视，尊敬，赞赏；look back回顾，回头看；look through看穿 动名 take place　 发生 play a trick/tricks on ‎ ‎ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 have fun with 玩得开心 win/get/receive an award for sth.‎ ‎ 因……而获奖 ask for (one's) permission ‎ 请求(某人的)允许 break one's word失信；违背诺言；eat one's word食言；收回说过的话；不守诺言 out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来；lose one's breath 喘不过气来；take/have a deep breath深吸一口气 have fun (in) doing sth.开心地做某事；have fun玩得开心；full of fun充满乐趣 with/without permission允许/未经允许 dress dress sb.up　　打扮某人 动副 ‎ up　　穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 turn up 出现；到场 set off 出发；使爆炸；引起 be dressed in 穿着 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn away 拒绝支持；把……打发走 turn out 生产；制造；结果是；赶走 turn to 求助于 介名 in memory of　 纪念；追念 in the belief that ... 相信……‎ with/in admiration 钦佩地 have a strong belief in ...绝对信任……；hold the belief that...坚信……；beyond belief难以置信 Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration.‎ 她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ I'm looking forward 1.to visiting my hometown again，the sight of which reminds me 2.of my childhood.At that time，we small kids used to play in our neighborhood.We would play tricks 3.on one another when silly things took place.On important festivals，we dressed ourselves 4.up and together with adults turned 5. up at parties，enjoying big meals.We could have great fun setting 6.off firecrackers.We could stay up very late playing hideandseek without asking 7.for our parents' permission.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 This photo often reminds me the time Tom and I spent together in ‎ Oxford University.In fact，I've been looking forward to have a reunion since we parted 6 years ago.We used to turn down frequently in the library and laboratory，holding the belief we could achieve our ambitions by working hard.We also had a lot of funs playing badminton and golf.Our graduation ceremony took the place four years later.On such an occasion，we hold our breath in excitement，knowing we would set off on our life journey.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ This photo often reminds me the time Tom and I spent together in Oxford University.In fact，I've been looking forward to a reunion since we parted 6 years ago.We used to turn frequently in the library and laboratory，holding the belief we could achieve our ambitions by working hard.We also had a lot of playing badminton and golf.Our graduation ceremony took place four years later.On such an occasion，we our breath in excitement，knowing we would set off on our life journey.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 while引导从句 ‎[教材原句]　While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ 句中While she was on earth为时间状语从句。‎ She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.‎ 她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。‎ 从属连词while的其他用法：‎ ‎(1)“但是；可是”，表示对比。‎ ‎(2)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。‎ Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.‎ 我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。‎ While travelling can broaden your mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.‎ 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。‎ It was obvious that...‎ ‎[教材原句]　It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ it was obvious that...是固定句型，意为“很明显，……”类似句型有：It is obvious/possible/strange/natural that...，其中it是形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。‎ It is obvious that an iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.‎ iPad对我们的学习有帮助是显而易见的，尤其是对我们的英语听力。‎ 句型“It is/was＋adj.＋that从句”有时可用形容词对应的副词替换，此时副词作评注性状语。‎ It is obvious that we don't want to spend too much money.‎ ‎→Obviously，we don't want to spend too much money.‎ 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 ‎1．While I was seated on the sofa 2.watching (watch) TV，I heard a young couple 3.quarrelling (quarrel) loudly next door.I hurried to see what was happening.Things went like this.The couple was meant 4.to spend (spend) their holidays abroad.The husband liked Italy 5.while the wife preferred France.It was obvious 6.that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in.7.While I was willing to help，I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds.So the quarrel went on.‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470043】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 This advertising activity was meaning to persuade customers to buy our new products.Usually ads have greater influence on women than on men because men tend to be reasonable when women seem to be relatively emotional.It was obviously that the organizer of this activity and his assistants knew this.Most of the time，they focused their attention on the women were passing by.Their strategy worked well.Soon they saw a large number of people came over from all directions.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ This advertising activity was to persuade customers to buy our new products.Usually ads have greater influence on women than ‎ on men because men tend to be reasonable women seem to be relatively emotional.It was that the organizer of this activity and his assistants knew this.Most of the time，they focused their attention on the women passing by.Their strategy worked well.Soon they saw a large number of people over from all directions.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．He slept well with all the windows open.‎ ‎2．With a lot of homework to do (do)，the pupil is not allowed to go out.‎ ‎3．They often get together either to have a chat or to play a game of chess.‎ ‎4．Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except the ones who had already taken them.‎ ‎5．The stadium built in the shape of a bird's nest attracts thousands of visitors every day.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I think either you or I are to blame for this mistake.‎ are→am ‎2．Since production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.‎ Since→With ‎3．Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early ‎ age.‎ 去掉the ‎4．When it turns into autumn，the road covering with fallen leaves feels like a thick carpet.‎ covering→covered Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 My neighbour's house having decorated with western style furniture turned out very expensive.One evening my children and I were looking around it when a woman came in，in her arms was a little boy in a hat on.It was a woolen hat at the shape of the head of a chicken.My children immediately showed interest in the hat because it differed from ones they had seen before.Moreover，they felt like getting one either out of curiosity nor out of envy.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ My neighbour's house decorated with western style furniture turned out very expensive.One evening my children and I were looking around it when a woman came in，in arms was a little boy a hat on.It was a woolen hat the shape of the head of a chicken.My children immediately showed interest in the hat because it differed from ones they had seen before.Moreover，they felt like getting one either out of curiosity out of envy. 【导学号：11470044】‎ ‎①with的复合结构有多种形式，除了with＋名词/代词＋to do，‎ with＋名词/代词＋doing，with＋名词/代词＋done之外，还有with＋名词/代词＋形容词，with＋名词/代词＋副词，with＋名词/代词＋介词短语，with＋名词/代词＋名词。‎ ‎②either...or ...意为“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”，当连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与or后面的主语保持一致，也就是遵循“就近原则”。‎ ‎③替代词有：one，ones，that，those。one替代单数可数名词，表泛指；表特指时用the one。ones替代复数名词，表泛指；表特指时用the ones。that表特指，既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词。those替代复数名词，表特指。‎ ‎④in the shape of意为“以……形状”。类似短语有in the form of “以……形式/方式”。‎ ‎⑤过去分词作定语时，表示完成的被动动作，其与前面的中心词是被动关系。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 春节的目的就是(be meant to)庆祝中国的阴历新年。春节总是让我想到(remind)家庭团聚和大餐！小孩子们特别盼望(look forward to)春节，期间他们可以非常开心地放烟火(have fun with)。成年人会穿上盛装(dress up)去拜访邻居和朋友，相互表达问候、感激或道歉(apology)。遗憾的是，由于各种原因，有些人不能出现(turn up)在这个盛大的节日里，他们一定非常想念家人。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第二句：for→of　第三句：when→which　第四句：去掉be；for后加what　第五句：第二个a→an