2019届一轮复习北师大版必二Unit6Design单元学案（10页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必二Unit6Design单元学案（10页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必二Unit 6 Design单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Mr. Cooper went there with the purpose (目的) of exploring the new land.‎ ‎2．Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract (抽象的)．‎ ‎3．He is a shallow (肤浅的) thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.‎ ‎4．I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.‎ ‎5．Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.‎ ‎6．The full details (细节) of the agreement have not yet been made public.‎ ‎7．The cottage (小屋) will be cold. Make sure you light the heater.‎ ‎8．The first living creature (动物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.‎ ‎9．Our town is surrounded (环绕) by mountains, fields, and rivers in three sides.‎ ‎10．Each fold (褶) in the skirt should be exactly of the same width.‎ ‎11．They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.‎ ‎12．Typically (typical) he would come late and then say that he had to go early.‎ ‎13．He drew the conclusion (conclude) by building on his own investigation.‎ ‎14．The two countries have maintained friendly relations (relate) for many years.‎ ‎15．His brother's success in business is far beyond his imagination (imagine)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．My family has a vase dated back to the Ming Dynasty.dated→dating ‎2．The guests left most of the dishes untouch, because they didn't taste delicious.untouch→untouched ‎3．You make it sound as if I did it with purpose！with→on ‎4．It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.for→of ‎5．If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great pain to prepare for it.pain→pains ‎6．Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. Losing→Lost_‎ ‎7．He searched the room carefully, only finding nothing. finding→to_find ‎8．Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.Seeing→Seen Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。‎ We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_way.‎ ‎2．到15岁时，他已经自学了数学。 ‎ By_the_time_he_was_fifteen_years_old,_he had learned math all by himself.‎ ‎3．让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。‎ Leave_the_door_open and you will breathe fresh air.‎ ‎4．他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。‎ He returned to his homeland for/with_the_purpose_of serving his own people.‎ ‎5．大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。‎ Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates_from/back_to Han Dynasty.‎ ‎6．在期末考试前，学生们经常看书到深夜。‎ It_is_typical_of_students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. ‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional — an escape from the subzero degrees, but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage. Sourcing our ingredients from the local area, we serve delicacies like reindeer, moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team. Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences — chef's table, ice dining or the wilderness dinner.‎ Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016, Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.‎ The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier, who trained at the twostar restaurant Le Béarn, put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers, mountains, marshes and forests. The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration, dishes or bowls.‎ We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance (December to April)．‎ Book a table：＋46(0)980－66800. For group arrangements and menus.‎ We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：‎ Winter 10 November－18 November Breakfast 7－10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am－2：30 pm Winter 19 November－11 April Breakfast 7－10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am－2：30 pm Dinner 6－10 pm (sittings at 6, 7：30 and 9)‎ ‎*9 o'clock sitting Nov.10－Dec.16‎ Spring 12 April－5 June Breakfast 7－10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am－2：30 pm Summer 6 June－31 August Breakfast 7－10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am－2：30 pm Dinner 6－10 pm (sittings at 6, 7：30)‎ Dinner 6－10 pm (sittings at 6, 7：30)‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “delicacies” most probably mean?‎ A．Ingredients.　　　　　 B．Menus.‎ C．Wilderness dinners. D．Delicious foods.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer, moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选D。‎ ‎2．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?‎ A．19 December－11 April.‎ B．10 November－16 December.‎ C．12 April－5 June.‎ D．6 June－31 August.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据图表中“*9 o'clock sitting Nov.10－Dec.16”可知，此处应选B。‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To advertise a restaurant.‎ B．To describe an arrangement.‎ C．To recommend some foods.‎ D．To comment on a restaurant.‎ 解析：选A　目的意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，故选A。‎ ‎4．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A science textbook. B．A news report.‎ C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.‎ 解析：选C　文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南，故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·湖南省十三校重点中学联考)When people comment on the beauty of a city, besides referring to its scenic attractions, they typically focus on two other major elements: the architecture and the general layout of the streets and municipal (市政的) features. The latter aspect is the direct result of urban planning. There is archeological evidence of urban planning stretching back thousands of years in ancient Egypt and Greece. From the Greeks, the Romans adopted a gridlike design for their cities, towns, and villages. As the Romans conquered different areas, this design spread to various parts of the world.‎ Over millennia, various urban planning concepts have evolved, including the Garden City movement, which began at the very end of the 19th century in the United Kingdom. Initiated by Sir Ebenezer Howard, the movement promoted the development of suburban cities. It has been influential in various countries, including the United States and Canada.‎ One of the progressive cities, when it comes to engineering its urban design, is Paris. In an attempt to provide a better quality of life for Parisians, expresident Nicolas Sarkozy proposed a development project called The Grand Paris. A major component of the project is the modernization of the transportation network in the region and the creation of an automatic metro system for Paris. In addition, it advocates the development of urban projects like housing and educational facilities centered around the transportation network.‎ Nowadays, the city is also exploring methods to meet its commitment to limiting carbon emissions as outlined in the Paris Agreement. A French architectural firm has carried out a fascinating research study called Paris Smart City 2050, with the idea of changing Paris using eight types of ecofriendly towers, along with abundant vegetation and park space. One type of highrise, multiuse structure is called the honeycomb towers. The roofs of the towers will be covered with solar panels for generating electricity. Clearly, Paris is among the major cities that are embracing the concept of a cleaner, more natural future.‎ ‎5．Who first spread the idea of urban planning?‎ A．The Egyptians.　　　　 B．The Romans.‎ C．The Greeks. D．The French.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“As the Romans conquered different areas, this design spread to various parts of the world”可知，城市规划的理念最初是由罗马人传播开来的。‎ ‎6．Why is Sir Ebenezer Howard mentioned?‎ A．He introduced the concept of urban design to America.‎ B．He advocated a healthy rural lifestyle.‎ C．He helped improve Europeans' life.‎ D．He started an urban planning trend.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段中的“various urban planning concepts ... Initiated by Sir Ebenezer Howard ...”可知，在城市发展的历史上Sir Ebenezer Howard提出的城市规划理念影响也很大。‎ ‎7．What is the most important feature of The Grand Paris?‎ A．Updating the transportation network.‎ B．Reducing carbon emissions.‎ C．Setting up more schools.‎ D．Building more houses.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“A major component of the project is the modernization of the transportation network”可知，由法国前总统萨科齐提出的巴黎改造工程的主要部分是对交通运输系统的更新。‎ ‎8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The honeycomb towers will be mainly used to generate electricity.‎ B．Paris Smart City 2050 has been outlined in the Paris Agreement.‎ C．The Paris Agreement has a great influence all over the world.‎ D．Paris Smart City 2050 would turn Paris into a green city.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由最后一段的中的“Paris Smart City 2050, with the idea of changing Paris using eight types of ecofriendly towers”以及“Paris is among the major cities that are embracing the concept of a cleaner, more natural future”可知，巴黎的2050城市智能化工程旨在将巴黎变成一个绿色环保的城市。‎ ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so __1__， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her __2__ nobody could.‎ I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing __3__. She practiced dribbling (运球) and __4__ over and over.‎ One day I asked Sally why she __5__ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a __6__. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am __7__ enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't __8__.”‎ I __9__ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to __10__. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head __11__ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I __12__ and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The __13__ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team — still less she would be __14__ a scholarship — so she should stop dreaming about college.‎ I felt she was extremely __15__. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were __16__. They didn't understand the __17__ of a dream.‎ The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was __18__ offered a scholarship and __19__ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had __20__ and worked toward for all those years.‎ It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.‎ 语篇解读：本文记叙了萨莉，一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量之大。‎ ‎1．A.silent　　　　　　　　　　 B．small C．strong D．huge 解析：选B　根据空后的but可知，此处为转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是球能越过他们的头顶进篮。故选B项。根据第四段中的“at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team”也可知答案。‎ ‎2．A.but B．and C．so D．for 解析：选A　根据“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone 解析：选D　根据下文的“She practiced dribbling (运球) and ________ over and over.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D项。‎ ‎4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling 解析：选C　根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shooting)。故选C项。‎ ‎5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved 解析：选B　根据上文的“She practiced ... over and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practiced)。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．reward 解析：选C　根据第四段最后一句中的“scholarship”可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active 解析：选A　根据设空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“get one” (指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.lack B．talk C．appear D．count 解析：选D　根据最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count”‎ 可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watched)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选C项。encourage意为“鼓励”；respect意为“尊重”；help意为“帮助”。‎ ‎10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession 解析：选A　萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故A项符合语境。confidence意为“信心”；responsibility意为“责任”；profession意为“职业”。‎ ‎11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk 解析：选B　根据本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(buried)臂弯里。故选B项。drop意为“掉落”；cover意为“覆盖”；sink意为“下沉”。‎ ‎12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up 解析：选D　根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walked up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。walk off意为“离开”；walk out意为“突然离开；退席”；walk around意为“四处走动；闲逛”。‎ ‎13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader 解析：选A　根据第16空前的“those coaches”可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。‎ ‎14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered 解析：选D　still less意为“更不用说”，根据空后的“she should stop dreaming about college”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用be offered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选D项。suggest意为“表明；建议”；send意为“发送”；promise意为“允诺”。根据第18空后的“offered a scholarship”也可知答案。‎ ‎15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised 解析：‎ 选C　萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。‎ ‎16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel 解析：选B　根据下文“They didn't understand the _______ of a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。great意为“很棒的；伟大的”；strict意为“严格的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。‎ ‎17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power 解析：选D　根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。pressure意为“压力”；value意为“价值”；cause意为“原因；理由”。‎ ‎18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally 解析：选C　根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。exactly意为“精确地”；naturally意为“自然地”；normally意为“正常地”。‎ ‎19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed 解析：选B　根据上文的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach ”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。take意为“拿；取；花费”；admit意为“承认；准许进入”；introduce意为“引进；介绍”；appoint意为“任命；委派”。故选B项。‎ ‎20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried out 解析：选A　根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。dream of意为“梦想”；pick up意为“捡起；用车接”；benefit from意为“从……中受益”；carry out意为“执行；实施”。故选A项。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 New research suggests there is a simple and easy way that helps people to stop overeating.They say that using smaller plates, knives, forks and glasses can reduce the amount of food we eat.Many of us tend __1__ (use) the size of the plate as a measure of how much we can eat.If we use a large plate, we will fill the plate with food, __2__ often means we eat too much.Research from Cambridge University in the U．K. suggests that smaller plates can __3__ (low) the amount of food we eat.British people could reduce their calorie intake by up to 16‎ ‎ percent, __4__ Americans could see a reduction of up to 29 percent in calorie.‎ The research team looked at the data from 6,711 people who took part in the eating trials.Dr.Gareth Hollands, one of the __5__ (lead) of the research, said that many people think it is obvious that the larger the portion size, __6__ more people eat, but he said that until now, there was little research on this.He __7__ (add) that it was wrong to think people ate too much because __8__ a lack of selfcontrol.‎ He said，“__9__ (help) people to avoid overserving themselves or others with larger portions of food or drink by reducing __10__ (they) size, availability and appeal in shops, restaurants and in the home, is likely to be a good way of helping lots of people to reduce their risk of overeating.”‎ 语篇解读：一项研究发现用小的盘子盛食物可能减少人们摄入食物的量，从而达到减肥的效果。‎ ‎1．to use　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中很多人往往会用盘子的大小来衡量我们能够吃多少东西。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事；易于做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to use。‎ ‎2．which　考查定语从句。句意：如果我们用大盘子，我们用这个盘子装满食物，这常意味着我们吃得太多。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。‎ ‎3．lower　考查词性转换。句意：英国剑桥大学的研究表明，较小的盘子能够减少我们摄入食物的量。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处作谓语，应用动词形式，lower作动词时意为“降低，减少”。‎ ‎4．while　考查连词。句意：英国人可能会减少高达16%的卡路里摄入量，而美国人可能会减少高达29%的卡路里摄入量。此处是将美国人和英国人的情况进行对比，设空处表示“然而”，故填while。‎ ‎5．leaders　考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意：该研究的领导者之一加雷思·霍兰博士说很多人认为很明显分量越大，人们会吃得越多，但他说直到现在，很少有关于这点的研究。one of 后面接可数名词复数，因此此处应先将lead变为名词形式leader，再变为复数形式。‎ ‎6．the　考查固定句型。句意见上一题解析。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。故填the。‎ ‎7．added　考查动词的时态。句意：他补充说，认为人们吃得太多是因为缺乏自我控制的观点是错误的。本段讲述的是加雷思·霍兰的言论，是过去的一般事实，因此用一般过去时。故填added。‎ ‎8．of　考查介词。句意见上一题解析。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing等。故填of。‎ ‎9．Helping　考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“‎ 通过减少在商店、餐饮和家里食物和饮料的体积、便利性和吸引力，来帮助人们避免给自己或别人取餐太多，这可能是一个帮助很多人降低暴饮暴食的风险的好方法。”分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语是is，is前面应是主语部分，结合语境可知此处应用动名词作主语。故填Helping。‎ ‎10．their　考查代词。设空处修饰size, availability和appeal，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keep healthy.Without a health body, they can do nothing.For me, there were three main ways to keep healthy.Firstly, it is necessary to keep balanced diet, what is the basis of good health.That is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day.Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Thirdly, it is essential to stay on a good mood.If people follow these three ways to keep fit, and they'll great improve their health.‎ 答案：第一句：keep→keeping 第二句：health→healthy 第三句：were→are 第四句：balanced前加a; what→which 第五句：That→It 第六句：exercises→exercise 第七句：on→in 第八句：去掉and; great→greatly