【英语】2021届新高考英语大一轮复习能力提升北师大版：必修1Unit3　Celebration作业

【英语】2021届新高考英语大一轮复习能力提升北师大版：必修1Unit3　Celebration作业

Unit 3　Celebration 能力提升题组训练(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读(2019泉州高三质量检查)‎ When students read articles about scientific discovery,they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won’t show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.‎ It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin,16,and Annabelle,15,learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony‎ Brook ‎University in New York.What’s more,they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.‎ ‎“I like the idea of scientific research,”says Robbin.It’s the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”.This summer,Robbin has been working with Lauren,a chemistry student,who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first,the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn’t work is “just part of the learning process”.With time,the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn’t succeed.‎ Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked ‎ with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game,because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”.But she’s now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.‎ In science,figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.‎ ‎1.What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?‎ A.Scientists’ achievements. B.The reasons for success.‎ C.The cause of mistakes. D.Stressful process of research.‎ ‎2.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.Robbin is a graduate student. ‎ B.Lauren managed to make new drugs.‎ C.Annabelle learns the value of patience. ‎ D.Agnieszka expected instant success.‎ ‎3.What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?‎ A.They did their experiments independently. ‎ B.They realized not all experiments would succeed.‎ C.They assisted graduate students to make new drugs. ‎ D.They made severe mistakes in the experiments.‎ ‎4.What does the writer intend to tell us?‎ A.The cause of making errors in science. ‎ B.The significance of scientific discovery.‎ C.The importance of doing experiments. ‎ D.The correct attitudes towards failures.‎ 语篇解读:在阅读科学发现的文章时,人们往往对科学成就过度关心,其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的前三句可知,学生在阅读科学发现的文章时,对科学成就的印象最为深刻,故A项正确。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But she’s now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功。据此可以判断,Annabelle知道了耐心的价值,故C项正确。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With time,the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn’t succeed.”可知,Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实;根据第四段的最后一句“But she’s now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功。据此可知,Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功,故B项正确。‎ ‎4.D　写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是文章最后一段“In science,figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on ‎ the road to success.”由此可知,探索科学世界,失败是成功之母。据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度,故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五(2019安徽师范上学期考试试题)‎ Chocolate is popular with people around the world.Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods.It’s known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries,and sometimes was taken as a medicine.1.　　　 Let’s enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate. ‎ ‎●2.　　　 Drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and improve your overall brain health.The flavonoids (类黄酮) increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain,helping you think better.If you want to improve your memory,try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. ‎ ‎●It contains more antioxidants (抗氧化物).3.　　　 So drinking hot chocolate is a better way to get chocolate’s powerful antioxidants than drinking green tea and wine.Hot chocolate contains a little bit more antioxidants than a bar of chocolate,which are released when the drink is heated up. ‎ ‎●It improves your mood.Chocolate,including hot chocolate,is a well-known mood adjuster.4.　　　 Hot chocolate contributes to the release of a beneficial chemical,which helps to improve your mood and make you feel happier. ‎ ‎●It’s good for your heart health.The flavonoids found in hot chocolate are good for your heart health.5.　　　 Choose healthy hot chocolate and be sure to drink it in moderation.Remember,chocolate itself contains sugar and fat,so you can’t allow yourself to drink more than two cups a day. ‎ A.It can help you lose weight.‎ B.It improves your brain health.‎ C.This tasty drink helps fight stress,anxiety and depression.‎ D.Hot chocolate contains more antioxidants than green tea and wine.‎ E.Flavonoids reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering blood pressure.‎ F.Drinking hot chocolate helps prevent the absorption of nutrition from other foods.‎ G.Now,people don’t consider hot chocolate as a medicine but drink it even more than ever.‎ 答案:1-5　GBDCE Ⅲ.完形填空(2019河北衡水中学上学期考试)‎ As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”.These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate.Peas,broccoli and green beans, all looked and tasted 　1　.Let’s face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 　2　, why eat boring vegetables? ‎ Since then my taste buds have 　3　 and I’m also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables.But we still need reminding of ‎ the amazing goodness these green super foods give us.In the UK, a campaign has been 　4　 for several years to encourage us to eat our “‎5 A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables.That’s 　5　 evidence has shown there are significant health 　6　 to getting at least five ‎80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. ‎ But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 　7　, partly because I have a sweet tooth and vegetables are, well, tasteless.‎ Researchers have been studying how to make eating vegetables more 　8　.They analysed the psychology behind our food 　9　 and found that most of us are motivated by taste.Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 　10　 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.” ‎ In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 　11　 more vegetables.Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 　12　 encouraging people into eating the right things.One idea has been to put a 　13　 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a hint about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the picture.She says, “Choice is a really 　14　 thing.But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.” ‎ Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 　15　 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health. ‎ ‎1.A.disgusting B.delicious C.ripen D.sweet ‎2.A.buy B.prepare C.offer D.enjoy ‎3.A.appeared B.developed C.existed D.shrank ‎4.A.planning B.aiming C.running D.intending ‎5.A.why B.how C.when D.because ‎6.A.needs B.benefits C.issues D.risks ‎7.A.diet B.education C.work D.exercise ‎8.A.appropriate B.attractive C.beneficial D.independent ‎9.A.choices B.values C.wastes D.judgments ‎10.A.manage B.decide C.agree D.tend ‎11.A.grow B.eat C.store D.harvest ‎12.A.slowly B.suddenly C.firmly D.seriously ‎13.A.variety B.lot C.picture D.number ‎14.A.easy B.complex C.quick D.casual ‎15.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels 语篇解读:蔬菜对健康有益——这是一个众人皆知的道理。然而,我们有时候会因为偏爱其他食物的口味而对吃青菜感到很不情愿。本文探讨一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究,并介绍一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.A　考查形容词作表语。根据上一句“These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my ‎ plate”,说那些讨厌的蔬菜总是散落在我的盘子边上。可知是说这些蔬菜不好吃,令人厌恶。disgusting令人厌恶的;delicious 美味的; ripen 成熟的; sweet甜的。分析选项可知A符合题意。句意:长相恶心的豌豆、西兰花和青豆吃起来也很恶心(disgusting)。‎ ‎2.D　考查动词辨析。buy买; prepare准备;offer提供; enjoy享受。根据“when there were so many other delicious treats”可知应该是享受(enjoy)美味。故选D项。句意:有那么多别的好吃的食物,为什么还吃那些难吃的蔬菜呢?‎ ‎3.B　考查动词辨析。appear出现,显现;develop 开发,发展,(使)成长,进步;exist存在; shrink收缩,缩水。句意:从那以后,我的味蕾就发展(即改变)了,我还充分意识到了吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的益处。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。‎ ‎4.C　考查动词辨析。在英国,为鼓励人们“每天吃5份果蔬”而发起的宣传活动已经进行(run)了好多年的时间。分析句意可知,是这种宣传活动进行了好多年。只有run才有“运转或进行”之意。其余三项plan计划,打算; aim瞄准;intend打算,都不符合题意,故选C项。‎ ‎5.D　6.B　考查连词辨析。根据上文可知宣传活动持续了好多年是结果,原因就是因为(because)有证据表明,人们每天至少食用5份‎80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处(benefits)。‎ ‎7.A　考查名词辨析。diet日常饮食,education教育; work 工作;exercise锻炼,练习。根据上文的每天至少5种水果和蔬菜,可知是日常生活中,即“我仍在努力把这5份果蔬纳入到我的日常饮食(diet)中。”故选A。‎ ‎8.B　考查形容词辨析。appropriate合适的,恰当的;attractive 有吸引力的; beneficial有益的;independent独立的。根据上句“vegetables are, well, tasteless”因为蔬菜无味,人们不喜欢吃,因此研究人员一直在研究如何让蔬菜更具吸引力(attractive),故选B项。‎ ‎9.A　考查名词辨析。choice选择;value价值;waste废物; judgment判断。他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理。根据下一句可知,是我们对食物的选择(choice)。分析选项可知A项正确。‎ ‎10.D　考查动词辨析。manage设法,经营; decide 决定;agree 同意; tend照料,倾向于。研究表明,人们会因为某种原因而倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。‎ ‎11.B　考查动词辨析。在欧洲,名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃(eat)蔬菜的方式。根据12空后的“encouraging people into eating the right things.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎12.A　考查副词辨析。慢慢地(slowly)鼓励人们进食恰当的食物。根据常识可知,想让人们接受某种东西,要慢慢地进行,分析其余三个选项(suddenly突然地;firmly坚决地;seriously严肃地)可知,都不符合题意,故选A。‎ ‎13.C　考查名词辨析。其中一个想法是,把看起来很美味的水果图片(picture)放在超市的购物车上,以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。根据下文的内容可知是图片贴在购物车上,因此C正确。‎ ‎14.B　考查形容词辨析。easy容易的; complex复杂的; quick快速的;casual临时的,‎ ‎ 随便的。句意:选择是一件非常复杂的事情。根据上文意思可知让人们多吃蔬菜,选择健康的蔬菜水果是很复杂的(complex),故选B项。‎ ‎15.C　考查动词辨析。look看起来; smell闻起来; taste尝起来; feel摸起来。当然了,“橘汁胡萝卜”这菜名听起来确实很诱人,虽然尝起来(taste)像是胡萝卜。分析句意可知,胡萝卜虽然名字不同,但尝起来还是胡萝卜的味道。‎ 能力提升题组训练(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读 A We have a good choice of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.‎ San Francisco‎ Silent Film Festival Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments,including piano and violin.It includes some classic silent movies.If you want to see them all,you can buy a festival pass.‎ May 29 to June 1;www.silentfilm.org.‎ Union Street‎ Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city,in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.This year,there’s beer,wine tasting and more separate themes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,and health and fitness.‎ June 7 to 10;www.unionstreetfestival.com.‎ North‎ ‎Beach‎ Festival This is San Francisco’s oldest street party,with live entertainment,delicious food and arts and crafts.Situated in the Little Italy district,known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”,festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food.There is also the “blessing of the animals”,a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 p.m. on three days of the festival.‎ June 14 to 16;www.sfnorthbeach.org.‎ Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts,from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson.‎ Sundays from June 22 to August 24;www.sterngrove.org.‎ ‎1.Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?‎ A.Union Street Festival. B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.‎ C.North‎ ‎Beach‎ Festival. D.Stern Grove Festival.‎ ‎2.How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?‎ A.It lasts the shortest time. ‎ B.Festival goers can enjoy food in it.‎ C.It has the longest history of food. ‎ D.Some foreign culture is presented in it.‎ ‎3.When can you enjoy the oldest free summer arts festival in the United States?‎ A.Saturdays in May. B.Saturdays in July.‎ C.Sundays in May. D.Sundays in July.‎ 语篇解读:文章向读者介绍了美国夏天的几个主题庆祝节日以及庆祝的主题、时间等相关信息。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。比较各个节日的活动可知,Union Street Festival的活动延伸超过了六个街区,包含的主题涉及beer,wine tasting,fashion,‎ cuisine,tech,local,craft以及health and fitness。所以它是所有节日庆典中主题最多的一个。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。由North Beach Festival部分的内容可知,该节日的庆祝活动时间为“June 14 to ‎16”‎共计3天;而其他几个节日分别为“May 29 to June 1(4天);June 7 to 10(4天);Sundays from June 22 to August 24(多于3天)”。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据Stern Grove Festival部分中的This is the oldest free summer arts festival以及Sundays from June 22 to August 24可知,在美国,人们能够在7月份的星期天享受最古老的免费艺术节。‎ B ‎(2020山东模考)‎ Heads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now,the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new ‎ set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.‎ ‎“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk,” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr.,M.D.,in a statement.‎ The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval.The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.‎ ‎ According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤) brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨).It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.‎ The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S.every year.A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to ‎ playing before they should.The AMA’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.‎ ‎4.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?‎ A.To raise safety standards of sports.‎ B.To protect athletes from concussions.‎ C.To set rules for health care evaluation.‎ D.To help players return to the game quickly.‎ ‎5.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?‎ A.Avoid using the head. B.Leave the field forever.‎ C.Get treatment in time. D.Switch to another sport.‎ ‎6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A.What a concussion is. B.What causes damage to brain cells.‎ C.How the CDC works. D.How a concussion can be prevented.‎ ‎7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A.Rules for Safer Play B.Sports Injuries in the ‎US C.Advice to Athletes D.New Policies for Doctors 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了美国医学协会制定了一套指导方针,旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的威胁。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句Now,the American Medical Association (AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting the players from the danger of ‎ concussions...可知,美国医学协会制定新的指导意见,旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的威胁。‎ ‎5.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.可知,可能患有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快离开赛场接受治疗。‎ ‎6.A　段落大意题。根据第四段中的a concussion is a type of...可知 ,本段主要是介绍脑震荡是什么,故答案为A。‎ ‎7.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段制定了一项旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的新的指导方针,可知本文围绕这项有关运动安全的指导方针展开,故A项为最佳标题。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Valentine’s Day is known as a day of love and romance.It ‎ ‎1.　　　　 (fall) on February 14th every year. ‎ There are a few different versions of its origin and history,one of which dates back 2.　　　　 an ancient Roman festival,Lupercalia,‎ ‎3.　　　　 (celebrate) on February 15th .On this day,young single women would place their names in a huge 4.　　　　 (contain) and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it.The young man and the woman,5.　　　　 name was picked would become partners for the 6.　　　　 (follow) years.Many of these couples would eventually get 7.　　　　 (marry).Many people believe the month of February is perfect for romance. ‎ Valentine’s Day was originally celebrated in Europe,but in recent years it is also celebrated in China,8.　　　　(especial) among young people.Interestingly,China has its own Valentine’s Day,Qixi Festival,‎ falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar.It is in memory of a day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid ‎ ‎9.　　　　 (allow) to be together,after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year.What 10.　　　　 interesting story ! ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.falls　考查时态。本句的主语是it,此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时。‎ ‎2.to　考查介词。“date back to”意为“追溯到”。‎ ‎3.celebrated　考查非谓语动词。celebrate与festival构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4.container　考查名词。句意:把她们的名字放在一个大的容器中。‎ ‎5.whose　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词woman,并在从句中作定语,故用whose。‎ ‎6.following　考查形容词。此处是形容词作定语。following adj.接下来的。‎ ‎7.married　考查非谓语动词。get married结婚。‎ ‎8.especially　考查副词。此处是副词作状语,意为“尤其是在年轻人 当中”。‎ ‎9.are allowed　考查时态和语态。从句的主语the legendary cow-herder ‎ and weaving-maid与allow之间为被动关系,根据主句的谓语动词is可知,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎10.an　考查冠词。此处为what引导的感叹句,意为:多么有趣的故事!story为可数名词单数形式,且interesting的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。‎ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰,最近他的成绩一落千丈。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.进行安慰;‎ ‎2.给出劝告(不要骄傲,不忘初心);‎ ‎3.具体建议(努力复习,制订学习计划)。‎ 注意:1. 词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎　　One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness. But it’s not time for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.‎ I think you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard. Never forget why you started.In my opinion,you must review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition,it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.‎ I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua