2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：选修6Module3

2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：选修6Module3

‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎ (2019·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m. to talk about it，” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s.” ‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.” ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎1．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ．‎ A．a relative　　　　　　　 B．A friend C．a doctor D．a stranger B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again”可知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为 她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示 “分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．According to the passage，we can learn that Erika ．‎ A．is Jane’s male friend ‎ B．treasures Jane’s friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away form Jane B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜与Jane的友谊，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019·武汉调研)Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood—basketball. So he 1 hard, running with the ball like the 2 dogs were chasing(追逐) him.He could defeat any of the guys at the 3 ， and he saw his way out and he ran for it.‎ One day when Justin was playing basketball, he 4 his right knee badly. The doctor said he might never play 5 ．Justin was extremely sad. Every day Justin just 6 in bed, watching TV and eating potato chips.When he 7 like a balloon, his sister came home from the university on holiday, bringing exciting 8 of a faraway land called college.‎ Justin was 9 by the dorm stories and campus(校园) 10 that she told, but he could 11 believe any of them.It was as if she were telling him about some 12 land high above the clouds.‎ Justin was a pretty 13 guy, but his sister had a way of 14 him to do things that nobody else could.So while she was home during the 15 ，they studied together, and they talked, and they worked, and Justin felt 16 than he ever had before.‎ After spending those 17 with his sister, Justin realized that he didn’t want to feel bad for himself any more, and he didn’t want to quit.Basketball 18 be his thing, but now there was only 19 ．Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister, he scored 20 in every exam.The university that he applied to accepted him.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Justin在姐姐的鼓励和带动下，通过努力学习，改变了自己，考上了自己想去的大学。‎ ‎1．A.hit B．studied C．practised D．breathed C　解析：Justin认为篮球是他走出去的唯一办法，所以他努力练习打篮球。hit “打击”；study“学习”；practise “练习”；breathe “呼吸”。‎ ‎2．A.pet B．guide C．cute D．wild D　解析：他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像是野狗在追赶他一样。wild “野生的” 符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.top B．court C．back D．beginning B　解析：在球场上，他能够打败所有的人。top “顶部”；court “球场”；back“后面”；beginning “开始”。‎ ‎4．A.injured B．hugged C．bent D．raised A　解析：根据第二段第二句可知，一天，当Justin练习打篮球的时候，他的右腿膝盖严重受伤。injure “使受伤”；hug “拥抱”；bend “压弯”；raise “抬起”。‎ ‎5．A.alone B．Again C．around D．well B　解析：根据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能再也不能打篮球了。alone “独自”；again “再一次”；around “在……周围”；well“好”。‎ ‎6．A.played B．lay C．jumped D．trained B　解析：Justin每天躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play “玩”；lie “躺”；jump “跳”；train “训练”。‎ ‎7．A.stayed up B．looked up C．grew up D．blew up D　解析：当他胖成气球一样的时候，他姐姐从大学里放假回家了。stay up “熬夜”；look up “向上看，改善”；grow up “长大”；blow up “给(某物)充气”，此处是其引申含义。‎ ‎8．A.tales B．challenges C．discoveries D．possibilities A　解析：姐姐给他带来了遥远的大学里那些令人兴奋的故事，下文中的dorm stories是其信息提示。tale “故事”；challenge “挑战”；discovery “发现”；possibility “可能性”。‎ ‎9．A.amazed B．satisfied C．annoyed D．scared A　解析：根据下文中的“but he could believe any of them”可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些大学宿舍里的故事以及校园里疯狂的事情感到很惊讶。amazed “惊奇的”；satisfied “满足的”；annoyed “恼怒的”；scared “害怕的，恐惧的”。‎ ‎10．A.stress B．canteens C．craziness D．networks C　解析：参见上题解析。stress “压力”；canteen “食堂”；craziness “疯狂”；network “网络”。‎ ‎11．A.firmly B．honestly C．really D．hardly D　解析：根据下文中的“It was as if...high above the clouds.”可知，此处指他几乎不相信任何一个故事。firmly “坚定地”；honestly “诚实地”；really “真正地”；hardly “几乎不”。‎ ‎12．A.foreign B．rich C．fantasy D．freedom C　解析：好像她在给他讲述云层之上的梦幻大陆的事情。foreign “外国的”；rich “富裕的”；fantasy “幻想，想象”；freedom “自由”。‎ ‎13．A.lazy B．stubborn C．regular D．wise B　解析：根据空后的“but his sister...that nobody else could”可知，Justin是一个很固执的人。lazy “懒惰的”；stubborn “固执的”；regular “定时的，经常的”；wise “明智的”。‎ ‎14．A.getting B．promising C．permitting D．warning A　解析：根据下文内容可知，此处应指Justin的姐姐有办法让他做别人让他做不了的事情。get sb.to do sth. “让某人做某事”，符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.duty B．trial C．break D．strike C　解析：根据上文中的“his sister came home from the university on holiday”可知，此处指她在回家休息期间。duty “义务，职责”；trial “试验，审判”；break “休息”；strike “罢工”。‎ ‎16．A.weaker B．healthier C．worse D．better D　解析：他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起劳动，Justin感到从来没有这么好过。‎ ‎17．A.years B．hours C．decades D．weeks D　解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数周(weeks)的假期。‎ ‎18．A.used to B．ought to C．had to D．got to A　解析：以前篮球就是他的一切。used to “过去常常”；ought to “应该”；have to “不得不”；get to “有机会做”。‎ ‎19．A.vacation B．victory C．school D．strength C　解析：根据语境可知，此处应指Justin现在心里只有上学了。school “上学”，符合语境。vacation “假期”；victory “胜利”；strength “力量”。‎ ‎20．A.much B．high C．little D．low B　解析：根据语境及文章最后一句可知，此处应指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高。‎ 书面表达 ‎(2019·呼和浩特调研)假定你是李华。你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信息用英语写一封咨询信，询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1．你打算参加为期几周的夏令营；‎ ‎2．询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am Li Hua. I am a 17yearold student from China. I am planning to attend America’s Best Summer Camps during the summer vacation. I am writing to inquire about it.‎ First, I have decided to join the 3week summer camp. Could you tell me when it starts and ends so that I can plan my trip in advance? Second, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. Third, what activities are we going to take part in at the camp? Besides, how much shall I ‎ pay for it?‎ I would appreciate it if you give me a reply at your earliest convenience.‎