2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fitforlife单元学案设计（23页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fitforlife单元学案设计（23页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fit for life单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎ ‎1．appetite n．食欲；胃口 ‎2．delicious adj.美味的；可口的 ‎3．fresh adj.新鲜的 ‎4．digest v．消化；领会 ‎5．nutrition n．营养；滋养 ‎6．recipe n．食谱；烹饪法 ‎7．taste v．品尝；n.味道 ‎8．be high/low in含……高/低 ‎9．build up one’s body增强某人的体质 ‎10．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 话题佳作 目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，削减了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写一封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。‎ 参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir，‎ I’m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.To reduce the cost and make more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result，more and more lowquality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.‎ In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本文结构清晰，层次分明。第一段提出问题、分析原因，第二段提出了应对食品安全问题的建议。分析原因时，作者运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语，take necessary safety measures，guarantee the food quality等高级词汇；在造成的后果方面，作者使用了as a result衔接，同时使用了现在分词短语作结果状语及do a lot of harm to等短语；在提出建议的描述中作者运用了条件状语从句、倒装句等复杂句式及in my opinion，be essential to，not...without，take notice of，call on，take action，put an end to等高级词汇，增强了表达效果。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 benefit n．利益，好处；vt.有助于；vi.受益 ‎2．possess vt.拥有，具有 possession n．[C，常用复数]所有物；财产；[U]具有，拥有 ‎3．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的 ‎4．potential n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的；可能的 ‎5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的 astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶，惊异 ‎6．application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷 apply vi.申请；适用；vt.应用；涂，敷 applicant n．申请人 ‎7．unable adj.不能，无法 ‎8．effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 effect n．效果，作用；影响 ‎9．approval n．批准，通过；赞成，同意 approve vt.批准，同意；vi.赞成 ‎10．accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快 acceleration n．加速，加快 ‎11．reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reason n．理由；vt.推断 ‎12．applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许 applause n．鼓掌，喝彩 ‎13．arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置；vi.达成协议；筹划 ‎14．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的 sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；提高，改善 ‎15．addicted adj.上瘾；入迷 addict n．吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人；vt.使上瘾，使沉迷 addiction n．瘾，嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 ‎16．phenomenon n．现象 phenomena (pl.)现象 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家 chemical n．化学物质；化学制品；adj.化学的 chemistry n．化学 ‎18．surgeon n．外科医师 ‎19．revolution n．巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行 ‎20．counter n．柜台；计数器；反驳；vt.反驳；抵制，抵消 ‎21．chew vt.&vi.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃 ‎22．tablet n．药片；丸；牌，匾，碑 ‎23．bestselling adj.畅销的 ‎24．circulate vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 circulation n．循环；流通 ‎25．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)‎ ‎26．sickness n．疾病；恶心，呕吐 sick adj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的 ‎27．symptom n．症状；征兆 ‎28．bleed vi.流血，失血 blood n．血 ‎29．outcome n．结果，后果 ‎30．dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的 ‎31．complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 ‎32．theory n．理论，学说 ‎33．relate vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 ‎34．subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅 subscriber n．订阅者；订购者；捐助者 subscription n．订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．With their natural resources they are potentially(potential) a very wealthy country.‎ ‎2．In the short term，the medicine may not be very effective(effect)．‎ ‎3．Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit(beneficial) us all.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎4．The result is that we throw away useful possessions(possess) to make room for new ones.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎5．What brought about this astonishing(astonish) change in me？(2016·浙江)‎ ‎6．Her application(apply) had impressed him very favorably.‎ ‎7．I hope the arrangements meet with your approval(approve)．‎ ‎8．The arrangement(arrange) of the furniture in our new house took a long time.‎ ‎9．You are fortunate to have such a reasonable(reason) father.‎ ‎10．This means that women generally get sick(sickness) less often and less seriously than men.(2016·四川)‎ ‎1．try out测试，试验；参加选拔 ‎2．manage to do sth.设法做成某事 ‎3．mass production批量生产 ‎4．wear sb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 ‎5．be cautious about对……小心谨慎 ‎6．let out放出，发出 ‎7．swell up肿胀，膨胀 ‎8．subscribe to同意，赞成 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Now，many people 1.are cautious about(对……小心谨慎) the side effects that Western medicine has on people’s health.A growing number of people 2.subscribe to(赞成) the idea that traditional Chinese medicine is more effective than Western medicine.3.Tried out(试验) again and again，traditional Chinese medicine turned out milder and safer.Therefore，if we 4.manage to(设法) accelerate the pace of the development of traditional Chinese medicine，there will be 5.mass production(批量生产)，from which we will make a big profit and benefit people all over the world.‎ ‎1．It is likely that...‎ If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。‎ 仿写　婴儿似乎并不是生来就知道宇宙的一些基本事实。(2016·浙江)‎ It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.‎ ‎2．not only位于句首的倒装 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.‎ 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。‎ 仿写　通过它我不但可以挣很多钱而且也能获得一些社会经验。‎ Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.‎ ‎3．There is evidence that...‎ There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.‎ 有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。‎ 仿写　有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。‎ There is evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise.‎ ‎4．suggest＋that引导的宾语从句 One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.‎ 一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。‎ 仿写　新的研究表明书写能提高阅读和写作能力。 ‎ A new study suggests that handwriting can improve the ability of reading and writing.‎ ‎ possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 ‎(1)Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not.‎ 遗憾的是，富裕国家拥有大部分的这种知识而发展中国家却没有。(2014·江西)‎ ‎(2)Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence.‎ 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。‎ ‎(3)She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.‎ 她被发现藏有危险药品。‎ ‎(1)be possessed of具有；拥有 ‎(2)be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)‎ be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有 take possession of占有；拥有(侧重状态)‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You can’t take possession of this book.‎ ‎(2)There is no more precious possession(possess) anyone could hold.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)He is in possession of the company.‎ ‎①The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写)‎ ‎②He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)‎ ‎③He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)‎ ‎④He possesses the company.(用possess v．改写)‎ ‎ vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；极其重要的，必不可少的 ‎(1)Choosing the right equipment is vital.‎ 挑选合适的设备极其重要。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Skillful employees are vital to the success of any company.‎ 熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。‎ ‎(1)be vital to/for对……重要 It is vital to do...做……是重要的 It is vital that...(should) do...重要的是……‎ ‎(2)vitally adv.极其；生死攸关地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Perseverance is vital to/for success.‎ ‎(2)It’s vital that we (should) be(be) present.‎ ‎(3)That is why it is vital to observe(observe) the light.‎ ‎(4)Getting your students involved in classroom activities is vitally(vital) important.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)It is vital for students to finish their homework on time.(用主语从句改写)‎ It is vital that students(should) finish their homework on time.‎ ‎ potential n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 ‎(1)The potential for abuse in such a system is enormous.‎ 在这样的体制下，滥用职权的可能性极大。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.‎ 我必须说我有当教练的潜能。‎ have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 the potential for (doing) sth.做某事的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He has the potential to become(become) a worldclass musician.‎ ‎(2)You should believe that the students have great potential for learning English well.‎ ‎[翻译句子]‎ ‎(3)只有用这种方式你才能充分发挥你的潜能。‎ Only in this way can you achieve/realize your full potential.‎ ‎ approval n．赞成，同意；批准，通过 ‎(1)He showed his approval by shaking my hands.‎ 他和我握手，表示赞成。‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.‎ 如果你同意我的申请，我会非常感激。‎ ‎(1)get one’s approval得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to同意；批准 in approval同意地 ‎(2)approve of赞成；同意 ‎(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。‎ ‎(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to ‎ do...或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.。‎ ‎(3)approval作“赞成；认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I don’t approve of your going(go) out with him.‎ ‎(2)He nodded in approval.‎ ‎(3)She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)她不同意女儿晚上出去。‎ ‎①She didn’t approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)‎ ‎②She didn’t give her approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)‎ ‎③She didn’t agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)‎ ‎ relate v．有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述 ‎(1)This relates to something I mentioned earlier.‎ 这与我早先提到的某件事有关。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Your statement doesn’t relate well with/to the facts.‎ 你的说法与事实不太符合。‎ ‎(3)I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.‎ 关于那件事，我没什么好说的。‎ ‎(1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来 be related to 与……相关 relate to涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解 ‎(2)in relation to关系到 基础知识训练——[用relate的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)You can have genes related to the immune system.‎ ‎(2)Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.‎ ‎(3)Deeply related to the matters，he has to answer all the related questions.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The student brought all the papers which were related to this subject.(用过去分词作后置定语改写)‎ The student brought all the papers related to this subject.‎ ‎ addicted adj. 沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)If this is the case，people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.‎ ‎(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction(addict)．‎ ‎(3)Some students are addicted to playing(play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015·广东)‎ 名师点拨 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。‎ ‎ try out试用，测试；实验；参加选拔 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He won a state championship in baseball and tried out for his college team.‎ ‎(2)Mary tried on the dress and found it was too tight.‎ ‎(3)The new ideas seem good but they need trying/to be tried(try) out.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)Why don’t you try to solve the problem yourself instead of asking me?‎ 你为什么不自己设法解决这个问题，而是来问我呢？‎ ‎(5)He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.‎ 他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。‎ ‎ subscribe to同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)‎ ‎[写出下列句子中划线短语的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I have subscribed to the new dictionary.订购 ‎(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助 ‎(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意 ‎ Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.‎ 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。‎ ‎(1)By means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books to other participants，not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.‎ 通过定向分享，不但能够共享书本而且还能在世界不同读者间建立起桥梁。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but(also) all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.‎ 不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球表现出兴趣。‎ ‎(3)Not only the mother but also the children are sick.‎ 不仅妈妈而且连孩子也病了。‎ ‎(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个分句时，若not only置于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。‎ ‎(2)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”‎ 的原则。‎ ‎(3)not only只能连用，而but also则可以连用也可以分开用，also也可省略。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Not only does(do) he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently.‎ ‎(2)Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)‎ Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.‎ ‎ One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.‎ 一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。‎ ‎(1)Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.‎ 快乐的时刻表明未来仍然存在着希望。‎ ‎(2)Some classmates suggest we (should) go to places of interest nearby.‎ 一些同学建议去附近的名胜古迹。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(1)suggest意为 “建议”时that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)。‎ ‎(2)suggest意为“表明，揭示”时， that引导的宾语从句无需用虚拟语气。‎ ‎[翻译句子]‎ ‎(1)你建议我们在哪里度假？‎ Where do you suggest we (should) spend our holiday?‎ ‎(2)他的口音表明他来自四川。‎ His accent suggested that he was from Sichuan.‎ ‎(3)将军的建议是天黑之后，禁止士兵离开营地。‎ The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers(should) be prohibited from leaving camp after dark.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,1.it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ Aspirin 2.was invented(invent) in 1897，and the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops in 3.the ‎ form of tablets.Not only 4.has(have)aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5.carried(carry) out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes as well.‎ Another drug 6.that/which has helped increase the standard of people’s health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish scientist 7.named(name)Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug 8.in large quantities.Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ.Penicillin became the 9.greatest(great) drug of the 20th century,10.saving(save) millions of lives.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatment is the art of “magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as earlier as 2000 BC.There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools were called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture developing，metal needles began to appear.There were nine different kinds of needles，included a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or the health problem solved.These points are called acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has gradual increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，when others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.‎ 答案 One of the most famous Chinese medical is the art of “magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as as 2000 BC.There is evidence acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools were called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture ，metal needles began to appear.There were nine different kinds of needles， a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or health problem solved.These points are called acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease， others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于成长问题)‎ ‎1．现在很多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。‎ ‎2．他们的表现不正常。‎ ‎3．这种现象令人吃惊。‎ ‎4．有些青少年认为课堂很乏味，使他们厌烦。‎ ‎5．家长和老师应采取有效措施来帮助他们。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to the computer games and their behavior is abnormal.The phenomenon is astonishing.Some of them think the lessons are dull and wear them out.Parents and teachers should take effective measures to help these teenagers.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In theory，they should live by the French law.(2016·四川)‎ ‎2．I didn’t realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.‎ ‎3．Bad news sells.If it bleeds(bleed)，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎4．When tested，it withstood(经受住)being crushed by a car，and even being chewed(chew) on by a lion.‎ ‎5．The kids have totally worn me out.‎ ‎6．It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.‎ ‎7．Addicted(addict) to alcohol，he achieved nothing at last.‎ ‎8．For the riskseekers，a part of the brain related(relate) to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.(2016·北京)‎ ‎9．Plants let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the ‎ planet.‎ ‎10．There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·青海西宁五中、四中、十四中一模)‎ In the world today，all of the people need recreation (消遣)．We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.‎ Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.There are team sports，such as basketball and football.There are also individual(个人的) sports，such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.‎ Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some forms of indoor recreation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing.‎ It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time，and enjoy some forms of recreation.‎ 语篇解读　本文说明每一个人有不同的娱乐和休闲方式，适当地放松自己是非常重要的，并介绍了不同形式的消遣活动。‎ ‎11．Which is the most popular form of recreation according to the passage?‎ A．Sports. B．Watching TV.‎ C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选项A正确。‎ ‎12．People want to take part in sports in order to .‎ A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends C．find a good job D．make more money 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”可知要保持健康并享受生活就不能一直工作，就需要消遣放松，由第二段可知参加体育活动正是人们放松的方式。故答案选A。‎ ‎13．Outdoor sports include .‎ A．watching TV B．singing and dancing C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.”可知答案D正确。‎ ‎14．The passage mainly tells us that .‎ A．basketball is a kind of team sport B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them C．different people have different ways of relaxing D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲娱乐和休息对每一个人来说有不同的方式。故答案C正确。‎ B ‎(2017·黑龙江绥滨一中月考)‎ On Sunday morning，Birthday Wishes will celebrate its fifth annual CakeWalk at Millennium Park in West Roxbury，MA.‎ CakeWalk is a family friendly walk，festival and raffle(抽奖) to raise funds for Birthday Wishes.At the end of the 5K Walk，there is a festival which includes kite flying，face painting and field games.This year，the CakeWalk cake is being designed，baked，and served by our friends at Montilios Bakery！Above all，CakeWalk is fundraising event for Birthday Wishes，showing the grassroots nature of our organization and the ‎ importance of helping kids.100% of the walker earnings raised at CakeWalk are to cover the cost of the birthday parties we provide.‎ This year，our goal is to raise 150,000.These funds are raised by our walkers，donors，generous sponsors and the CakeWalk raffle.Walking has never felt so good.Please join us!‎ ‎•8：30～9：00 am—Walker registration，checkin and Tshirt pickup ‎•9：00～11：00 am—5K Walk，festival and family raffle Become a Top Fundraiser The CakeWalker Club is a group of top fundraisers who will receive special recognition and a uniquely colored Tshirt at CakeWalk!‎ To qualify for the CakeWalker Club：Individual walkers who reach a goal of 500 will qualify. 500 can cover the cost of a birthday party for 25 children.Teams of walkers who reach a goal of 5,000 will qualify. 5,000 can cover the cost of monthly birthday parties at one family shelter for a full year.‎ How You Can Get in ‎•Register Registration for CakeWalk will open on March 1.Please check back!‎ ‎•Donate Donate to an individual or a team—no matter how you donate，you’ll be making a difference，knowing you’ve made the wish of a birthday party come true for a homeless child.‎ ‎•Volunteer It takes a special group of volunteers to ensure that CakeWalk runs ‎ easily from setup to breakdown.Visit the CakeWalk website (www.Birthdaywishescakewalk.org) for more information.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于广告。文章介绍CakeWalk这个项目的活动内容和宗旨，号召人们加入这个项目。‎ ‎15．According to the text，CakeWalk .‎ A．was founded for raffle B．is held every two years C．is a nonprofit program D．will open before March 1‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Above all，CakeWalk is fundraising event for Birthday Wishes，showing the grassroots nature of our organization and the importance of helping kids.100% of the walker earnings raised at CakeWalk are to cover the cost of the birthday parties we provide.”可推知，CakeWalk是一个非盈利项目。故选C。‎ ‎16．Which of the following is the main purpose of CakeWalk?‎ A．To offer entertainment.‎ B．To collect money.‎ C．To help kids keep fit.‎ D．To teach kids games.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“CakeWalk is a family friendly walk，festival and raffle(抽奖) to raise funds for Birthday Wishes.”可知，CakeWalk的主要目的是筹集资金。故选B。‎ ‎17．According to the text,5K Walk will last .‎ A．exactly five hours B．two hours and a half C．about three hours D．less than two hours 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章中的“9：00～11：00 am—5K Walk，festival and family raffle”可知，5K Walk将持续不到两个小时。故选D。‎ ‎18．If Tom wants to join the CakeWalker Club，he will have to .‎ A．raise enough money for 25 kids to have a birthday party B．go to the Millennium Park to win a raffle C．help make a cake at Montilios Bakery D．raise as much as 150,000‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Become a Top Fundraiser下的“To qualify for the CakeWalker Club：Individual walkers who reach a goal of 500 will qualify. 500 can cover the cost of a birthday party for 25 children.”可知，如果你想加入CakeWalker Club，你需要募捐足够25个孩子举行生日聚会的钱。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·山东平阴一中期中)‎ It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous ‎ saying，“Good habits lead to good endings.”，19.which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 20.shows(show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 21.including(include) high scores and abundant(丰富的) knowledge.At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 22.to/towards the content of our learning.23.Obviously(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see，developing a good habit is so important 24.that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keep a learning diary every day.We can start the habit by 25.writing(write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and 26.meaningful(mean)．Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from 27.it.‎ What’s 28.more(much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in the future.‎ I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·福建上杭、武平、漳平、永安、长汀一中五校联考)‎ ‎ While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning，I found the middleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious，he had a bad day.Before he left，I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later，I found him，who was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked why he could ‎ hold on a little seconds.At first，he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On hear my words，he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.‎ 答案 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning，I found middleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone.，he had a bad day. he left，I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later，I found him，who was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked he could hold on a seconds.At first，he was angry about my .Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On my words，he immediately up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.‎