2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3AMillionPoundBankNote单元作业（26页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3AMillionPoundBankNote单元作业（26页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3AMillion Pound Bank Note单元作业 ‎ 一 Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others But once a joke was played on him.‎ One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled. The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.‎ ‎“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight，” said Mark Twain. “I'm sure I can make him laugh.”‎ That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain spoke directly at the old man. He told some rather interesting stories, which made everyone in the hall laugh. But the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew. But the old man's face was still a blank. At last Mark Twain stopped. He felt tired and discouraged.‎ Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened.“Oh，” said his friend, “I know that old man. He has been deaf for years.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幽默大师马克·吐温的故事。‎ ‎1．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?‎ A．Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man.‎ B．Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.‎ C．Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain.‎ D．Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But once a joke was played on him.”可知C项说法有误。‎ ‎2．The young man who Mark Twain met at lunch told him that ________.‎ A．his uncle liked to listen to Mark Twain's talk B．his uncle could not possibly be made to laugh or smile C．his uncle never laughed at people D．nobody and nothing could make his uncle stop laughing or smiling 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “...nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎3．Mark Twain told the young man ________.‎ A．to bring his uncle to lunch B．to ask his uncle to talk there that night C．he could make his uncle laugh D．to sit in the first row with his uncle 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段可知马克·吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲，到时他会让他叔叔大笑。‎ ‎4．Mark Twain's stories made everyone in the hall laugh except ________.‎ A．the old man　　　　　 B．the young man C．Mark Twain himself D．a friend of Mark Twain's 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“But the old man never even smiled ...But the old man's face was still a blank.”可知马克·吐温没能逗笑这位老人。‎ B What do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (使……入迷) life along the river — the steamboats, the giant lumber (木头) rafts, and the people who worked on them.‎ The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s.Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it's fun to paint, and they join ‎ in the “fun”．By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!‎ Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction (虚构的事), it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及汤姆索亚日期间的一些活动。‎ ‎5．Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE?‎ A．He was born in Hannibal.‎ B．He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.‎ C．He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.‎ D．He often went rafting (坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (使……入迷) life along the river ...”可知B项正确。‎ ‎6．Tom Sawyer Days were created ________.‎ A．about forty years ago B．in memory of a great writer C．shortly after Twain's death D．to improve kids' interest in reading 解析：选B　推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。‎ ‎7．Who will win the fence painting contest?‎ A．Bob, painting the longest.‎ B．Julia, painting most carefully.‎ C．Jim, painting in the newest way.‎ D．John, painting in the shortest time.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。‎ ‎8．From the white fence at Twain's boyhood home, we know that ________.‎ A．the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twain's experiences　‎ B．the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twain's imagination　‎ C．Twain's old house is painted by the fence painting competitors　‎ D．Twain's old house is visited by people from all over the country　‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明句首结论的——“Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction (虚构的事), it's based on facts.”。因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。‎ C It doesn't matter how you choose to live your life — whatever you do, someone will judge you. With that in mind, let's talk about being judged and criticized (批评)．‎ When I started writing, it wasn't the hurtful criticism from readers that prevented me from getting started. It was my worries about what they would think if I wrote about the things I cared about. I wrote my ideas in a private document for a year before I worked up the courage to start sharing them publicly.‎ Usually, haters simply criticize and move on. And that means that you can safely ignore them and continue doing your thing.‎ But that is easier said than done because we all like to be validated. Some people like it more than others but everyone wants to be respected and appreciated to some degree. I certainly do. I know that whenever I choose to take a risk and share my work with the world, I wonder about how the people around me will see me because of that choice. Will this help my fame? Will this hurt my fame? Should I even be worrying about my fame? Finally, I decided that it was more important to contribute (贡献) something to the world than it was to protect myself from criticism.‎ The truth about criticism is that it's almost always in your head. It is natural for most people to hold onto negative (消极的) criticism. According to a research paper titled “Bad Is Stronger Than Good” by Roy Baumeister and researchers at Florida State University, we are more likely to remember negative criticism than praise. Baumeister found that even happy people are more likely to remember more negative events than positive (积极的) ones. In fact, Baumeister and his team say that when it comes to your brain, it takes about five positive events to make up for one negative one.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。对于批评，我们的恐惧和难以释怀是正常的，然而我们需要忽略它们继续前行。‎ ‎9．What prevented the author from getting started on writing?‎ A．Her own fears.‎ B．Her lack of experience.‎ C．People's judgment on her works.‎ D．People's different opinions on writing.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“It was my worries about what they would think if I wrote about the things I cared about.”可知，是作者自己的恐惧阻碍了她开始写作。‎ ‎10．Which word can best replace the underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Judged. B．Helped.‎ C．Studied. D．Praised.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由下一句中的“everyone wants to be respected and appreciated to some degree”可知，每个人都希望被尊重、赞扬和认可，因此画线词意为“赞扬”。‎ ‎11．What kind of feeling do the questions in Paragraph 4 show?‎ A．Shock. B．Worry.‎ C．Regret. D．Sadness.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。这三个问题是作者在内心自己问自己的。每个人都想获得他人的肯定，维护自己的声誉，作者也不例外，因此会担心自己的决定影响自己的声誉。‎ ‎12．What can be learned from Roy Baumeister's research?‎ A．We should try to avoid negative events.‎ B．Criticism can bring about positive influence.‎ C．We remember negative criticism more strongly.‎ D．Criticism helps people know more about themselves.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“we are more likely to remember negative criticism than praise”可知，我们对消极的批评记忆更深刻。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 We all have plans to achieve success in life, but what we are lacking is the motivation that keeps us going to put plans into action. Here are the ways that can effectively ease the problem.‎ ‎__1__‎ Just grab a book, especially an inspirational book or a book of success stories. You can learn from others and the story will motivate you to move ahead with your plans. It also makes you refocus your energy on your goals rather than the problems at hand.‎ Think of your purpose.‎ ‎__2__ Your purpose could be to improve the life of others, or help people to do things more efficiently. Thinking of your purpose is an important way to motivate you.‎ Talk to a supportive friend.‎ Talking to a supportive friend would be able to overcome the problem of lacking motivation. Find someone that you are comfortable with and share your problems with him.__3__‎ Go through your goals daily.‎ Prepare a list of goals that you want to achieve and go through your goals at least once a day.__4__ By doing this, you refresh your mind with the goals you have set for yourself.‎ Do it at once.‎ Another way is to get started with what you need to do.__5__ But by forcing yourself to just do it, you'll probably make progress little by little and without realizing it, you have actually finished the task on hand.‎ A．Read a book.‎ B．See a motivational film.‎ C．You should have plans to achieve success.‎ D．After it, you will feel recharged and reenergized.‎ E．Think of why you want to achieve what you want.‎ F．Sometimes you don't feel like doing what you want to do.‎ G．You need to do this even more if you feel down and have no motivation.‎ 答案：1～5　AEDGF 二 Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小说)．‎ ‎2．It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible.‎ ‎3．After lunch, my father and I wandered (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun.‎ ‎4．A friend without faults (缺点) will never be found.‎ ‎5．Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted (发现) a boat moving toward the bank.‎ ‎6．They are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.‎ ‎7．We all think it wrong to judge a person by his appearance (appear)．‎ ‎8．You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)．‎ ‎9．As a teacher, you should always be patient with all the students, so when they feel angry or unhappy, you must treat them with patience.(patient) ‎ ‎10．The adventurer told the students about his adventures in the Arctic.(adventure)‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1．I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children.‎ ‎2．He spotted the thief coming (come) out of the building.‎ ‎3．She went through many hardships in her childhood.‎ ‎4．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.‎ ‎5．I read it quite by accident in the latest edition of the Global.‎ ‎6．Weather permitting (permit), we will go boating tomorrow.‎ ‎7．They went back to the scenes where they had played together and sung together.‎ ‎8．It was in the factory that I first met John.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．Many people spend years seeking_for_peace_of_mind,_often with little success.‎ 很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。‎ ‎2．No one can get along well with Mr Wang.He is ready to find_fault_with_others.‎ 没有人能和王先生相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。‎ ‎3．One must_take_the_audience_into_account when making speeches.‎ 作演讲必须考虑听众。‎ ‎4．The_fact_was_that he was one of the greatest writers in his times.‎ 事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。‎ ‎5．Tom was_reading_a_book_when someone came in.‎ 汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。‎ ‎6．I find_it_my_duty_to_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ 我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The play 1.is_based (base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and was best known 2.for his novels, of which there was a short story whose name is The Million Pound Bank Note. The story 3.happened (happen) in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.was_carried (carry) out to the sea by a strong wind when sailing out of a bay.5.Luckily (luck), he was spotted and rescued by a British ship and landed in London, 6.where he found no money on him, no friends and no job at all. All this could account for his poor 7.appearance (appear)．He was lost and alone in London. He didn't know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.calling (call) him, and then he went in and was asked many questions and then given 9.an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open it 10.until two o'clock in the afternoon.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 如今，许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养(bring up)长大，这就导致(account for)了他们脆弱(delicate)的性格。事实上(as a matter of ‎ fact)，这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。他们只是盯着(stare at)工作与金钱，而与孩子分享的时间很少。他们所希望的只是孩子们的成功，但是相反(on the contrary)，他们的孩子是不可能偶然(by accident)成功的。孩子们真正需要的是他们父母的爱与关心。‎ Nowadays,_many_children_are_brought_up_by_their_grandparents,_which_can_account_for_their_delicate_characters.As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_children's_parents_should_be_to_blame.They_just_stare_at_their_work_and_money_but_share_little_time_with_their_children.What_they_hope_to_get_is_their_children's_success,_but_on_the_contrary,_their_children_can't_succeed_by_accident.All_that_the_children_need_indeed_is_their_parents'_love_and_care.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I couldn't drive myself so I took my husband's car every day to work. However, his __1__ were different from mine. I worked earlier. So he __2__ me off and went to a small café to drink coffee until work time. Then, in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his __3__ place.‎ One day while waiting for him, I __4__ a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily __5__ the car when I noticed the driver — a pretty woman. Our eyes made __6__ and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just __7__ her car. Minutes later, a nicelooking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then she __8__ away.‎ Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to __9__.How could some people have it all?‎ Maybe I'd have __10__ about her, but later it became almost a __11__ event to see her about once a week. She seemed __12__ and always waved, flashing a big smile. My __13__ stayed long after she drove away.‎ Then one day, when waiting in our __14__ car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husband's help. She walked __15__.The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg.‎ For weeks I'd envied this woman, __16__ I'd been able to walk three miles to our car.I thought the lady had __17__， but she didn't. I thanked God for my legs, arms and sight, and for teaching me a __18__ early on in life.‎ When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, don't be __19__.You still had your parents, and the __20__ to walk, run or dance through life — wonderful things money can't buy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者遇到一个美丽优雅、穿着讲究、开着好车的女士，相比之下，作者感到生活对自己不公平。当得知这位女士的残疾后，作者为自己曾经的想法感到惭愧。‎ ‎1．A. plans　　　　　　　　　 B．ideas C．hours D．purposes 解析：选C　由下句“I worked earlier”可知，作者夫妻俩上班的时间不一样。‎ ‎2．A. saw B．dropped C．took D．set 解析：选B　丈夫开车送妻子上班，到达后应是让妻子下车。‎ ‎3．A. study B．rest C．party D．work 解析：选D　第一段介绍他们的上班规律，结合语境可判断，此处指作者到丈夫上班的地方等他。‎ ‎4．A. noticed B．made C．felt D．heard 解析：选A　由上下文语境可知，作者注意到一辆好车开了进来。‎ ‎5．A. repairing B．considering C．admiring D．washing 解析：选C　车是好车，因此作者非常羡慕，即忙于欣赏它。‎ ‎6．A. sense B．a difference C．a choice D．contact 解析：选D　由“she smiled at me”可知，她们视线接触。‎ ‎7．A. covered B．matched C．improved D．compared 解析：选B　她身上穿着的淡蓝色的衬衣与她的车极为相配。‎ ‎8．A. walked B．ran C．turned D．drove 解析：选D　由前文“the driver — a pretty woman”可知，她是驾车离开。‎ ‎9．A. cry B．laugh C．sleep D．sing 解析：选A　由下句“How could some people have it all？”可知，作者内心很难过，即可推断她想哭。‎ ‎10．A. worried B．cared C．forgotten D．learned 解析：选C　由“see her about once a week”可知，作者原以为会忘掉她，但后来每周都能遇见她，已经成了常事。‎ ‎11．A. regular B．rare C．major D．social 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A. confident B．honest C．patient D．friendly 解析：选D　由“always waved, flashing a big smile”可知，她显得很友好。‎ ‎13．A. anger B．envy C．pleasure D．disappointment 解析：选B　由下文“For weeks I'd envied this woman”的提示可判断，每次那位女士开车走了以后，作者还会嫉妒很久。‎ ‎14．A. average B．special C．usual D．casual 解析：选C　根据语境可知作者每天都要在这个停车场等候丈夫，由此可判断选C项。‎ ‎15．A. slowly B．calmly C．quickly D．nervously 解析：选A　由“The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg.”可知，她行走不便，自然走得慢。‎ ‎16．A. when B．since C．because D．while 解析：选D　自己能走(而她却不能走)，然而作者却在嫉妒她。本句前后为转折关系。‎ ‎17．A. something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 解析：选B　由第9空后“How could some people have it all？”可知，作者原以为那位女士拥有一切，但实际上不是。‎ ‎18．A. course B．theory C．lesson D．subject 解析：选C　下一段即是作者根据这次经历悟出的人生道理。‎ ‎19．A. fooled B．discouraged C．depressed D．annoyed 解析：选A　此处意指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽。‎ ‎20．A. time B．ability C．courage D．need 解析：选B　残疾的女士行走不便，而我们却有走、跑、跳的能力。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Today is Mother's Day. I hadn't seen my mother for two weeks already.‎ My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work. When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go to the school, I began to come back to live with my parents. However, my mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work, I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon we gave her a call, saying, “Mom, I love you.” ‎ 答案：第二句：hadn't→haven't 第三句：on→with 第四句：live前加to; the→a 第五句：older→old; 去掉the 第六句：too→so; sleep→asleep 第七句：hating→hate 第八句：we→I 三 Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)．‎ ‎2．When two Japanese meet, they often bow (鞠躬) to each other.‎ ‎3．It is good manners (礼貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.‎ ‎4．The girl screamed (尖叫) aloud suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a tree.‎ ‎5．The westerners like to have some dessert (甜点) after dinner.‎ ‎6．She was genuinely (确实) surprised about what he said.‎ ‎7．Which of them interrupts the other rudely (粗鲁地)?‎ ‎8．I think the story sounds unbelievable (难以置信的)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I saw a man in rags walking about in the street.‎ ‎2．I enjoy swimming. But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis.‎ ‎3．So far, large amounts of money have_been_received (receive)．‎ ‎4．She greeted me in a friendly manner.‎ ‎5．It is wellknown that the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎6．She seems genuinely (genuine) fond of the children.‎ ‎7．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rudely (rude) to you.‎ ‎8．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 in rags， as for， by accident， take a chance， a large amount of， stare at ‎1．Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to take_a_chance.‎ ‎2．After his uncle died, he got a_large_amount_of money.‎ ‎3．Walking in the street, I often see beggars in_rags.‎ ‎4．As_for your advice, I'm sure to consider it and give you reply in time.‎ ‎5．Don't be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes.He made it this time by_accident.‎ ‎6．It's impolite to stare_at people.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.‎ ‎2．He can find fault with the goods even if he is quite satisfied with them.‎ ‎3．A group of children were found playing (play) on the playground.‎ ‎4．He had just left when it started to rain.‎ ‎5．It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden.‎ ‎6．I find it quite pleasant to_work (work) with you.‎ ‎7．I don't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.‎ ‎8．My suggestion is that we (should)_catch (catch) up with the other classes.‎ ‎9．Even though he looks like a gentleman, he is often rude to his wife in fact.‎ ‎10．It's wellknown that a good habit is the beginning of success.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The sick old man does nothing but stares_at (盯着看) the ceiling all day long.‎ ‎2．How_do_you_account_for (你怎样解释) your long absence from classes without asking for leave?‎ ‎3．He managed to persuade his parents to permit/allow_him_to_seek_a_job (允许他找一份工作)．‎ ‎4．The_fact_was_that (事实是) he worked for 18 hours every day.‎ ‎5．As_is_wellknown (众所周知), only if he spared no effort to finish everyday work could he be successful.‎ ‎6．Jim didn't come to school yesterday, and as_a_matter_of_fact (事实上), he didn't come all last week.‎ ‎7．I never think myself a stupid boy.On_the_contrary (恰恰相反), I know I'm on the road to success.‎ ‎8．John was_brought_up (被抚养) in a happy and wealthy family.‎ ‎9．He lost all his family members and fortune by_accident (意外地)．‎ ‎10．He came_on_the_scene (来到现场) the moment he heard the news.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Why are you looking at cheap used cars for sale? More than likely because you want to save money on a car. Maybe you haven't considered why you should buy donated (捐赠的) cars before. If that's the case, now is the perfect time for you to consider donated cars and what they have to offer. A lot of people looking at used cars for sale go right to the local car sellers hoping to save money when they buy a used car. But at the same time, other people are donating their used cars to charities. Why don't they sell it to the used car sellers you're going to? They donate used cars for two reasons: Either to help a charity they care about or to help reduce their taxes (税)．‎ The charities that receive these used cars then sell them to raise money for their organization. Because the used car for sale or auction (拍卖) is donated, unlike a used car seller, the charity doesn't have to pay for it and can therefore sell it more cheaply. That means when you buy donated cars, you help these charities while saving yourself money over buying a used car for sale from a car seller!‎ Many charities find it difficult to sell these cars on their own so they work with professional auction companies.DonatedCarDeals.com is partnered with some of the largest donated car auction groups in the country so we make it easier for you to view, bid (出价) and buy donated cars. When you look to buy donated cars on Donated Car Deals, you'll find you can save up to thousands of dollars on a used car — and help out another organization in the process!‎ Donated cars are located all over the country！Some listed used or donated cars may have additional money connected with the sale. Please keep that in mind when deciding your bid amount on the donated car — or even motorcycle — of your dreams!‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了购买捐赠车辆的好处及注意事项。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is a reason for people donating used cars?‎ A．They will pay less taxes.‎ B．They can live on charity.‎ C．They can't find a local car seller.‎ D．They have failed to find the right buyers.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Either to help a charity they care about or to help reduce their taxes (税)”可知，捐赠二手车可以减税。‎ ‎2．Why are people advised to buy donated cars?‎ A．The auction is done by professional companies.‎ B．The money will go to those in need.‎ C．They have more cars to choose from.‎ D．They needn't pay for them at once.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That means when you buy donated cars, you help these charities”可知，当你从慈善机构购买捐赠车辆时就意味着你的钱可以让慈善机构帮助需要帮助的人。‎ ‎3．What does Donated Car Deals do?‎ A．It supports charities.‎ B．It collects used cars.‎ C．It is an auction group.‎ D．It bids against car buyers.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many charities find it difficult to ...car auction groups in the country”可知，DonatedCarDeals.com是协助慈善机构来销售车辆的。‎ ‎4．What should a possible car buyer notice according to the last paragraph?‎ A．The donated cars' lists.‎ B．The sale locations.‎ C．The added costs.‎ D．The highest bid.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。最后一段作者提醒买车的人出价的时候要记得additional money，也就是额外的费用。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, __1__ one of America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as ‎ ‎“Grandma Moses”， turned to painting __2__ she was too old to work on her farm.‎ Grandma Moses was crazy about __3__ (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted __4__ (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please __5__， and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' best works __6__ were hanging in a shop. He liked them, __7__ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held __8__ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses __9__ other artists. Grandma Moses, __10__ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述一位名叫Anna Mary Robertson 的老奶奶在76岁时才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。‎ ‎1．but　前面说很少有人在76岁时还想开始一份新工作，后面说美国的一位著名艺术家就这么做了，前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎2．when/because　横线后面可以理解为一个时间状语从句，表示当她年龄太大而不能从事农场工作时她转向画画，故填when；横线后面也可以理解为她转向画画的原因，故也可填because。‎ ‎3．painting　固定短语：be crazy about“为……疯狂”，about 是介词，后跟动词ing 形式，故填painting。‎ ‎4．carefully　此处修饰前面的谓语动词painted, 应用副词，故填carefully。‎ ‎5．herself　由下文中的“then began to sell her works for a little money” 可知，她起初画画仅仅是为了取悦自己，故填反身代词herself。‎ ‎6．that　“__6__ were hanging in a shop” 是定语从句，空处所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是works, 且先行词前面有best修饰，故填that。‎ ‎7．bought　分析句子结构及句子时态可知应用一般过去时，故填bought。‎ ‎8．a　show “展览”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故填a。‎ ‎9．to　introduce ...to ...“把……介绍给……”，故填to。‎ ‎10．who　“__10__ was worldfamous” 是非限制性定语从句。空处所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses，故填who。‎ 单元加餐练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 The night before Christmas, as a second year nursing student, I was on duty in the hospital. When I was __1__ a patient, a voice came from behind, “Merry Christmas! Want anything from the cafeteria? I'm __2__ that way, Missy.” I __3__ and saw an old gentleman, who was standing in the doorway, __4__ patiently for an answer.“No, thanks，” I responded.‎ Before __5__ down the hall, he added, “My name is George.Just let me know what I can do for you, Missy. I'll be __6__.”‎ As I was with my patients, George was right beside. I __7__ him spread holiday cheer as he became a guest to the patients who had no __8__ that day. He knew who needed __9__ and who needed to be fed. He __10__ letters and cards to those whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page. Once he noticed a patient suddenly “look funny”， he would __11__ run to the nurse's station to summon (请求) aid.That day, we all enjoyed his __12__.‎ When I __13__ took my lunch break, I asked Andrea sitting next to me, “Who is this George fellow? And __14__ is he here on Christmas Day？”‎ ‎“About ten years ago, George's wife became seriously ill. He spent almost every waking moment by her side. Those two were so __15__ to each other. There was __16__ he wouldn't do for her. Later George started to visit other __17__ while his wife was sleeping or having treatments. He was always here and he seemed to start to like __18__ out wherever he could. And __19__ his wife died one night, he has been a Christmas volunteer here.”‎ Andrea and I finished our lunch in __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位老人自从妻子病逝以后一直来医院帮忙，作者为此深受感动。‎ ‎1．A. operating on　　　　　 B．worrying about C．playing with D．caring for 解析：选D　由第一句“as a second year nursing student, I was on duty in the hospital”可知，作者作为值班护士，应当是在照顾病人。‎ ‎2．A. finding B．heading C．missing D．guiding 解析：选B　由“Want anything from the cafeteria？”可推断，他的意思是他要往食堂方向去。‎ ‎3．A. turned back B．turned up C．turned around D．turned out 解析：选C　由“a voice came from behind”可知，声音是从后面传过来的，所以作者只有转过身才能看到他。‎ ‎4．A. waiting B．wishing C．coming D．applying 解析：选A　由语境可知他站在这里是在耐心地等候作者的回答。‎ ‎5．A. jumping B．passing C．settling D．disappearing 解析：选D　在去食堂之前他补充说，即消失之前，故选D项。‎ ‎6．A. fine B．back C．away D．kind 解析：选B　由“Just let me know what I can do for you”和“As I was with my patients, George was right beside.”可知，此处老人的意思是他还会回来的。‎ ‎7．A. made B．sensed C．watched D．heard 解析：选C　由下文“he has been a Christmas volunteer here”再结合老人后面忙碌的身影可知，作者观察到老人做的这些事。‎ ‎8．A. visitors B．friends C．children D．workers 解析：选A　由“became a guest to the patients”可推断，此处指没有人来探望的病人。‎ ‎9．A. encouragement B．praise C．support D．assistance 解析：选D　由“who needed to be fed. He __10__ letters and cards to those whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page.”可知，此处指老人知道谁需要帮助。‎ ‎10．A. wrote B．read C．sent D．showed 解析：选B　由“whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page”可知，老人是帮病人读信或卡片。‎ ‎11．A. instantly B．nervously C．difficultly D．calmly 解析：选A　看到病人突然不对劲儿，老人就会立刻跑去护士站，寻求帮助。‎ ‎12．A. attitude B．generosity C．friendship D．presence 解析：选D　老人在医院帮了医生、护士很多忙，所以他们很感激他的存在。‎ ‎13．A. suddenly B．finally C．immediately D．occasionally 解析：选B　忙了一个上午，终于到了午休吃饭的时候，故选B项。‎ ‎14．A. why B．how C．when D．where 解析：选A　由后面的回答可知，作者是在问老人为什么要来医院帮忙。‎ ‎15．A. related B．accustomed C．opposed D．devoted 解析：选D　由“He spent almost every waking moment by her side”可推断，他俩感情深厚，他什么都愿意为妻子去做。‎ ‎16．A. something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A. patients B．doctors C．nurses D．neighbors 解析：选A　由上文对老人照顾病人的介绍可知，此处应指他去照顾其他病人。‎ ‎18．A. working B．holding C．helping D．eating 解析：选C　由语境可判断此处应指在医院帮忙。‎ ‎19．A. after B．since C．because D．once 解析：选B　由“he has been a Christmas volunteer here”可知，自从妻子病逝以后他一直是医院的圣诞节志愿者。‎ ‎20．A. regret B．warmth C．excitement D．silence 解析：选D　讲完、听完老人感人的故事，两个人都沉默了。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Here are some great museums you shouldn't miss if you visit Europe one day.‎ Tate Museum, London It is Britain's national museum. It exhibits international modern and presentday art where you can view artwork from Matisse, Picasso, Dalí， Pollock, and countless others. With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.‎ Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid Considered as an important landmark in Madrid's art history, it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century. Also, you will find collections of drawings, prints and sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents.‎ Uffizi Gallery, Florence Considered a mustsee in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists. It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues from the Renaissance period. If you want to visit it, you'd better get your tickets online before going or you'll end up waiting in line for three hours or more.‎ Louvre Museum, Paris It is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art. It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa, The Raft of the Medusa, the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, etc. Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything. Admission fees: a 2day pass： 42; a 4day pass： 56; a 6day pass： 69.‎ 语篇解读：本文为应用文。喜欢参观博物馆吗？欧洲这几个博物馆是不错的选择。‎ ‎1．To visit the most visited modern art gallery, you should go to ________.‎ A．London B．Madrid C．Florence D．Paris 解析：选A　细节理解题。由Tate Museum, London中的“With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.”可知，应选A项。‎ ‎2．One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit ________.‎ A．the Tate Museum B．the Uffizi Gallery C．the Louvre Museum D．the Museo Nacional del Prado 解析：选B　推理判断题。由Uffizi Gallery, Florence中的“Considered a mustsee in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists.”可知，应选B项。‎ ‎3．How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre Museum for six days?‎ A. 69. B. 84.‎ C. 112. D. 138.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Louvre Museum, Paris中的“Admission fees ...a 6day pass： 69.”可知，两个人应付138欧元。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health.__1__ (stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.‎ Eat different kinds of food, __2__ (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, __3__ many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get __4__ our body needs by eating a wide variety of food. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop __5__ (eat)．If you always eat too much, most probably you __6__ (become) out of shape.‎ Drink water and milk often. Everyone __7__ (know) that water is important to us. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium, and milk is rich in calcium. If you are ‎ 9 years old or older, you should drink __8__ least three cups of milk every day.‎ It is also of great __9__ (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Spend more time doing sports, and you'll be healthy and __10__ (energy)．‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。‎ ‎1．To stay　To stay healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎2．especially　especially表示“尤其”。‎ ‎3．but　前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。‎ ‎4．what　what our body needs是宾语从句。‎ ‎5．eating　stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。‎ ‎6．will become　这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。‎ ‎7．knows　不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎8．at　at least表示“至少”。‎ ‎9．importance　空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。‎ ‎10．energetic　空格中所填单词与前面的healthy相并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 What a long winter vacation! I stay at home doing nothing except homework every day as a robot. One day, an idea occurred to me, “Why not to find a parttime job to learn something new？” The next morning, after visiting many shop, I was lucky enough to find one in small but pretty cake shop. When a tiredlooking old man came in to buy a cake, I immediate helped him sat down in a chair and then brought him the cake. After he paid for them, I said thanks to him. He looked so happy that he praised me with a satisfying smile. From this, I learned：“Be good to others or they will be good to you.”‎ 答案：第二句：stay→stayed; as→like 第三句：去掉第二个to 第四句：shop→shops; in后加a 第五句：immediate→immediately; sat→sit 第六句：them→it 第七句：satisfying→satisfied 第八句：or→and Ⅲ.书面表达 上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。‎ ‎1．一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎；‎ ‎2．有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息，有的帮助旅客搬运行李；‎ ‎3．虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station.‎ On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Some students helped clean the waiting room; some students offered the information that passengers needed; some students helped passengers carry their luggage. We all did what we could to help those in need of help. Although we were tired, we felt happy and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers' faces.‎ This experience made us become aware of the importance of helping others. In future, we'll try our best to do more voluntary work.‎