山西省阳泉市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

山西省阳泉市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

山西省阳泉市2019届高三第一次模拟考试试题 试卷类型：B 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Dark Sky parks around the world Warrumbungle National Park Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has serves as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies, and high attitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras（极光）, the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.‎ Sark Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 400,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.‎ Pic du Midi de Bigorre Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated（指定）as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3,112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.‎ Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon Ramon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.‎ 21. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?‎ A.Sark B.Pic du Midi de Bigorre C.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon D.Warrumbungle National Park ‎22.What do we know about Sark from the passage?‎ A. Not a single car runs there. B. It was an island belonging to Normandy C.The Milky Way can only be seen there D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups ‎23.What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater A.High altitude B.The large area C.Geographical conditions D.Cultural features 答案：DAC ‎21.D 由第一段中“Its crystal-clear night skies, and high attitude make it a natural, educational, and ‎ astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.”得知Warrumbungle National Park是一个南半球的自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。‎ ‎22.A 由第二段中“With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, ”得知公园里没有机动车也没有照明设备。所以选A，没有一辆车在那里。‎ ‎23.C 由第四段中“ Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, ”The Negev的典型的位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的风景打败了历史上人类定居的企图，位置、气候和风景都属于地理条件，所以选C B Many of us put real effort in when we cook for others but when we’re alone, we reach for the takeaway menu. Somehow it just doesn’t seem worth bothering if no one else is going to eat it.‎ That’s the attitude Signe Johansen wants to change and it’s the inspiration behind her new book Solo: The joy of Cooking for One. “ Cooking for yourself is an acceptance of your self-worth,” Signe says. “ I think it’s important you recognize your worth all the time, not just when you live alone, but on the weekend if your partner is away or whatever. If you take the time to look after yourself, you’re essentially saying you are worth the effort.”‎ With nearly a third of UK households containing just one person, Signe believes it’s time to overturn the idea for solo dining. “When I’ve told people I’m writing a book on solo cooking, they’ve interpreted it as recipes for sad people,” she says. “But for me, and for many, some of the happiest times I’ve had cooking have been when I’ve been by myself.”‎ Food has always been a big part of Signe’s life. Growing up in Norway, much of her childhood was spent on her grandparents’ farm, picking produce and learning to cook, before going to study at Leiths School of Food and Wine in London.‎ But it’s the recent trend for self-sufficiency that motivated her to champion the idea of enjoying a more selfish approach to food preparation. According to Signe, one doesn’t have to spend much money or impress anyone. You can just make whatever you want, which is really liberating. Besides, cooking is one of the fundamental things we should start with in life.‎ 24. What attitude does Signe Johansen aim to change in her new book?‎ A.Being selfish in the kitchen B.Cooking only for others.‎ C.Willingness to cook when alone D.Hesitation to order takeout food ‎25.How do British people usually feel about solo dining？‎ A.It offers a way of self-care B.It communicates a sense of joy C.It means a recognition of self-worth D.It indicates a feeling of unhappiness ‎26.What does the underlined word “champion” probably mean in paragraph 5?‎ A.Advocate B.Upgrade C.Reject D.Change ‎27.According to Signe, what benefit does solo cooking offer?‎ A.No food going to waste B.Sadness coming to an end C. Enjoying a sense of freedom D.Cooking meals with separate tastes 答案：BDAC ‎24.B 由题干中“change attitude” 定位到第二段首句“That’s the attitude Signe Johansen wants to change”，可看出答案源自第一段，第一段所讲述的现象是“当我们给别人做饭时都会花费很多努力，而当我们一个人时总是会点外卖”，所以选B“只为别人做饭”‎ ‎25.D 由第三段“When I’ve told people I’m writing a book on solo cooking, they’ve interpreted it as recipes for sad people,”‎ 可知人们认为关于一个人做饭的书是给伤心的人的菜谱。所以选D，它按时了一种不开心的感觉。‎ ‎26.A 由champion后的宾语idea的内容“享受一个准备食物更自我的方式”，内容和Signe所主张的内容是一致的，所以champion是“支持”的意思，同A ‎27.C 最后一段“You can just make whatever you want, which is really liberating.你可以做任何你想要的东西，也就是真正的解放”，得知答案C“单独烹饪可以让人享受自由”是对的。‎ C Round the clock care, a special liquid fish diet and a soft toy have helped the premature penguin called Rainbow to shine so well that she will soon be joining the rest of her colony at ZSL London Zoo.‎ ‎ The rare Humboldt penguin chick needed emergency care when zoo staff were examining nest boxes after this year’s breeding season and found a broken egg with Rainbow barely alive inside. Keeper Suzi Hyde explained, “ The chick had a little way to go before she should have hatched, so it was very much touch and go, but we knew we had to get her safely out of the shell and gave her a fighting chance.” She added, “We overjoyed when she started begging for food by opening her mouth wide and making tiny sounds—— it was the first sign that she might just make it.” The month-old chick will stay in the hatching room for another six weeks, giving her time to grow from a delicate three ounces to almost seven pounds. After this, she will move to the zoo’s “penguin nursery” for swimming lessons before meeting the rest of the 80-strong colony in the pool.‎ ‎ Humboldt penguins are named after the South American cold water current and are one of the rarest of the planet’s 18 species of flightless birds found from the icy wastes of Antarctic to the tropical waters of Galapagos. Classified as Vulnerable（易危物种）on the Red List of Endangered species, with as few as 40,000 individuals left in Chile and Peru, they face a series of threats, from the changes of El Nino weather patterns to getting stuck in fishing nets, eaten by uninvited rats on their colonies, pollution and human coastal development. Accidental step on their eggs, even if the chick survives, invariably leads to them rejecting the young.”‎ ‎ Luckily, a combination of heroic keepers and a very brave chick meant that Rainbow will be splashing around in Penguin Beach with the rest of the colony this summer.‎ 28. What happened to Rainbow when it was discovered?‎ A.Its shell was difficult for her to break B.Its shell was broken before it was due C.It laid a broken egg and nearly died D.It had its eggs seriously injured 29. What is the proper time for Rainbow to join other penguins?‎ A.When she is able to swim B.When she gains some weight C.Before she can make sounds D.After she leaves the hatching room ‎30.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?‎ A.summarize the previous paragraphs B.Give some advice for the readers C.Add some background information D.Introduce a new topic for discussion ‎31.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Flightless Bird Found from the Icy Wastes B.Humboldt Penguin Abandoned in the Wild C.Heroic Keepers and Dying Penguin Chicks D.Adorable Penguin Rescued from Broken Egg 答案：BACD 28. B 由第一段“The rare Humboldt penguin chick ... when zoo staff were examining nest boxes after this year’s breeding season and found a broken egg with Rainbow barely alive inside”得知动物园工作人员在今年的繁殖季节后检查巢箱时发现一个破裂的蛋，彩虹在里面奄奄一息，可知选择答案B，在彩虹到孵化期之前他的壳碎了。‎ 28. A 由第二段最后一句“she will move to the zoo’s “penguin nursery” for swimming lessons before meeting the rest of the 80-strong colony in the pool.”得知彩虹在进入游泳池见到他的企鹅群之前要先搬去“企鹅幼儿园”进行游泳课程，所以选择A，当他会游泳之后 29. C 第三段讲到了洪堡企鹅的命名和他成为易危物种所面临的挑战，所以是在提供一些文章的背景信息 30. D 文章主要在讲企鹅彩虹被发现和救助的事情，所以答案选D“从破裂的蛋中所拯救的可爱的企鹅”‎ D Over the past decade or so, the technology industry has transformed many things we used to buy as physical products into digital services. Could cars be the next part of everyday life to be transformed from a physical product into an on-demand services?‎ One study in the US, for example, forecasts that private car ownership will fall by as much 80% by 2030 and that using electric tide-shares will be four to 10 times cheaper than buying a new car by 2021. The researchers foresee a world where communal, self-driving electric cars owned by cities or ride-sharing companies offer a safe, efficient and flexible personal transportation system.‎ At the very beginning of this revolution,ride-calling services like Uber and Taxify are already potentially cheaper for some people than owning a car. Car sharing services like Zipcar——which enables you to subscribe by the month and then hire a car by the hour have also started to pop up around the world. What’s more, autonomous vehicles should be safer since their software will not make mistakes, drive recklessly or get behind the wheel after too many beers.‎ As great as that all sounds, shared, driverless vehicles are most likely to go further in the future than the more optimistic forecasts suggest. While the technology is advancing fast, it may take longer to change human behavior. For people in the middle classes, a car is more than a way to get from point A to point B. It is also a status symbol, a fashion statement and a way of personal freedom.‎ This is why car ownership remains stubbornly high even in European and Asian cities with cheap, reliable public transport and bans on, or congestion charges for, private cars in their centres. The transition（过渡） will be even slower in a country like South Africa. The taxi industry, unions and government will resist the job losses; autonomous vehicles are probably also not ready to navigate the unpredictable drivers of Jozi’s mean streets.‎ ‎32.What can we infer about car sharing service from paragraph 2?‎ A.It will cost more to use. B.It will be well received C.It will replace private cars quickly D.It will be no better than owning a car ‎33.Why are autonomous vehicles considered safer?‎ A.They are updated constantly B.They are driven without wheels C.They are monitored in real time D.They are digitally controlled ‎34.What should be considered before autonomous cars are promoted in South Africa?‎ A.Ownership B.Service C.Charge D.Employment ‎35.What’s the writer’s attitude to car sharing service?‎ A.Objective B.Unconcerned C.Reserved D.Ambiguous 答案：BDDA 31. B 由第二段可知“研究预测到2030年私家车拥有量将降低80%，到2021年使用电动共享汽车将比买一辆新的私家车便宜4到10倍”可知，共享汽车将被很好的接受 32. D 由第三段最后一句“autonomous vehicles should be safer since their software will not make ‎ mistakes, drive recklessly or get behind the wheel after too many beers.”可知自动驾驶汽车更安全是因为他们的软件不会犯错误，不计后果的驾驶或者酒后驾驶，所以D正确“他们是数据控制的”‎ 28. D 由最后一段“The transition（过渡） will be even slower in a country like South Africa. The taxi industry, unions and government will resist the job losses”得知像南非这样的国家过渡会更慢，出租车行业、工会和政府会抵制失业，所以自动驾驶在推广前必须要考虑失业 29. A 由最后一句“autonomous vehicles are probably also not ready to navigate the unpredictable drivers of Jozi’s mean streets.”自动驾驶汽车可能还没有准备好给约翰内斯堡破旧的街道上无法预测的司机导航可知，作者对于汽车共享服务并不支持 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Both large and small businesses often have a global reach. If you have foreign customers or lead tours internationally, cultural differences and communications problems can cause misunderstanding that harm your company’s bottom line. ______36_______. An awareness of potential problems can help you communicate better and grow your business internationally.‎ Appreciating Cultural Values Communication problems often come from basic differences in values between cultures. For example, Latin American and Asian cultures often communicate as much through facial expression and tone of voice as through words. On the other hand, English-speaking and Germanic cultures normally state the intended meaning explicitly. ____37____. For example, in Japan and the UK, people tend to avoid the outward show of feelings, while the United States, France and Italy accept a stronger show of emotions, even in business.‎ Dressing for International Success ‎____38____. For example, in Muslim countries, women must avoid sleeveless tops, short skirts and low necklines. In Japan, conservative business suits in dark colors are essential to make the best impression. When new to a culture, observe what others wear for business.‎ Going Face to Face You can unknowingly cause offence when meeting foreign customers one-on-one. In Japan, you should bow rather than shake hands unless the other party offers a hand first. ____39___. In Arab countries, you should accept the card with your right hand, while in China and Japan you should use both hands.‎ Meeting Expectations Following local customs builds better relationships at business meetings. For example, in Japanese meetings, often only the most senior person for each side talks, while others typically remain silent. In China, business dinners often include many toasts, so pace your drinking accordingly. Remember to keep the respect of Asian contacts.____40____‎ A. Dressing styles can differ in different regions B. Some cultures have strict dress codes for business C. Try speaking slowly and clearly in these circumstances D. Avoid etiquette（礼仪）mistakes that cause you to lose face E. Another difference among cultures is the importance of emotion F. The exchange of business cards is a requirement in many cultures G. So familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs of any country you visit 答案：GEBFD 30. G由空前“‎ 如果你有国外的客户或者进行国际间的领队旅游，文化差异和交流问题会造成伤害你们公司底线的误解”所以下句连接G“所以你要熟悉你所参观的任何国家的当地法律和习俗。”‎ 28. E 由空后“For example, in Japan and the UK, people tend to avoid the outward show of feelings, while the United States, France and Italy accept a stronger show of emotions, even in business”例证内容是在证明不同文化对于情感表达的方式是不同的，所以选E 29. B 首先根据本段落小标题得知段落内容与着装有关，再根据空后例证“For example, in Muslim countries, women must avoid sleeveless tops, short skirts and low necklines. In Japan, conservative business suits in dark colors are essential to make the best impression. ”表现的是不同国家对于着装的要求不同，而非风格不同，所以选B 30. F 由空后 “In Arab countries, you should accept the card with your right hand, while in China and Japan you should use both hands.”在阿拉伯国家，你应该用右手接这张卡片，而在中国和日本应该用两只手，且card前有the，应是再次提及，所以前句中必定有card,所以选F 31. D 空前为“记得保持对亚洲联系人的尊重”，后接D项“避免会造成丢脸的礼仪错误”是联系最为紧密的一项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、‎ Wesley Ryan used to be known around San Antonio for his beloved Ford car, which he called Christine. About 12 years ago, however, Wesley had to ___41___ with Christine when his wife developed cancer and needed an urgent ___42___.‎ ‎ Jeni, Wesley’s daughter, recalled that mum’s medical bills were ___43___ then and without hesitation, her dad posted his car for ___44___. within two days, someone came and got it and that ___45___ her dad into pieces. Although she and her brother , Jake, were just ___46__at that time, they know what the car ___47___ to their dad. Now that they’re adults, they can truly understand the ___48___ dad made for their family, so they intended to find the ___49___ car for their devoted father. That’s ___50___ they decided to track down and re-purchased Christine for dad. ___51___. Jeni’s brother found it, but they couldn’t agree on the ___52___. About two weeks ago, Jack decided to ___53___ again and this time he was in luck. Then they planned to ___54___ their dad with the car, phoning him to ___55___ them at the local Kohl’s parking lot.‎ ‎ When Wesley arrived, his kids blindfolded him and ___56___ him on the curb（路牙子）. They rolled Christine in on a flatbed truck, had their dad stand up in front of the ___57___ and took the blindfold off of him. Dad was ___58___ overcome with emotion before the ____59___ car he owned nearly 12 years ago.‎ Jeni and Jake had ___60___ their dad’s wildest dream. This was the small way they had found to make it up to him. ‎ 41. A.work ‎ B.chat C.part ‎ D. share 42. A.attention ‎ B.treatment ‎ C.business D.assistance 43. A.piling up ‎ B.throwing up C.showing up D. fixing up 44. A.repair B.tour C.exchange D.sale 45. A.cut B.broke C.tore D.beat 46. A.twins B.brothers C.kids D.cousins 47. A.reflected B.meant C.owned D.contributed 48. A.sacrifices B.fortunes C.losses D.compromises 49. A.delicate B.unique C.new D.original 50. A.why B.how C.because D.where 41. A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Helpfully 42. A.plan B.date C.price D.contract 43. A.relate B.try C.refuse D.settle 44. A.surprise B.worry C.disappoint D.annoy 45. A.attach B.pick C.avoid ‎ D.meet 46. A.froze B.stood C.cornered D.sat 47. A.dealer B.car C.stranger D.board 48. A.immediately B.hardly C.gradually D.rarely 49. A.electric B.stolen C.abandoned D.exact 50. A.ruined B.witnessed C.accomplished D.obtained 答案CBADC CBADA BCBAD DBADC 28. C 当旗子得了癌症之后Wesley不得不和Christine分开，part作动词，表示分开、分离 29. B 他的妻子需要紧急治疗，treatment“治疗”‎ 30. A Jeni回忆到她母亲的医疗账单堆积起来，所以后文才要卖车 31. D 妻子医疗账单成堆，所以要卖车 32. C 两天之内有人来买走了车，这将Jeni的父亲“撕成碎片”，形容父亲失去爱车，心碎了 33. C 卖车时Jeni和她的兄弟Jake还是孩子 34. B他们知道这辆车对他们父亲意味着什么，即车对父亲很重要 35. A 既然他们是成年人了，他们可以充分理解父亲为家庭所做的牺牲，sacrifice“牺牲”‎ 36. D 他们打算位父亲找到原来的那辆车，original“原来的，起初的”‎ 37. A 那就是为什么他们决定追踪并为父亲重新买回Christine 38. B 幸运的是，Jeni的兄弟找到了那辆车 39. C 但是他们在价格上没有协商一致 40. B 大约两周前，Jake打算再试一次 41. A 他们打算用车给父亲一个惊喜 surprise做用词用“使……惊喜、惊讶”‎ 42. D 给父亲打电话到当地的一家停车场去见他们 meet sb可表示“接某人，或见某人”‎ 43. D 孩子们蒙住父亲的眼睛并让他坐在马路牙子上，后文有父亲站起来可推出 44. B 他们用卡车把Christine运来，让他们的父亲在车前站起来然后松开蒙住的眼睛。‎ 45. A 父亲看见车很惊讶，“立马就承受不住这种情绪”‎ 46. D exact确切的，用来特指父亲在12年前所拥有的这辆车 47. C Jeni和Jake实现了他们父亲最疯狂的梦想，accomplish完成、实现 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ National treasure, a large-scale culture exploration program _____61____ began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on Dec3, _______62_____(throw) light on ways to arouse interest in museums and the collections they hold. Each treasure is presented by “ national treasure ______63_____(keeper)”, both celebrates and common people. While _______64_____(interpret) the mysteries behind the treasure, they share their own stories ____65____ these treasures.‎ During the TV show, of nine major museums in China each will present three national treasures. Aiming to make ancient relics ______66____ (come) alive, the show “presents treasures through different artistic methods _____67______ fully interprets the stories and history behind each culture relic, so that audiences ‎ can not only understand how to appreciate the _______68______ (beautiful) of culture relics, but also know the civilization they carry and the _______69_____(spirit) core of Chinese maintained over the years”, Yu Lei, director of the show, told China Daily.‎ ‎_______70____(obvious), the show National Treasure has touched millions of people’s hearts and encouraged more people to visit museums.‎ 41. which/that定语从句的关系词，做主语，指代program 42. throws 作谓语动词，主语为National treasure，从后文可见时态都为一般现在时，所以用三单形式 43. keepers 本句意义“每一个宝藏都是由国宝守护人呈现”可知，守护人不只一人，因此变为复数 44. interpreting 作时间状语，看interpret与主句主语they之间的逻辑关系，他们解释宝藏背后的秘密，应为主动关系，所以用doing形式 45. with 他们分享自己和这些宝藏的故事，因此用with 46. come 考察点“make ... do sth.使... ...”动词应用原形 47. and 连接并列的谓语动词present和interpret 48. beauty “欣赏文化遗产的美丽”，the后用名词形式 49. spiritual “知道他们所携带的文化和中国人所保持的精神内核”，spiritual修饰core 50. obviously，副词作状语 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday, I was on a train journey New Delhi. I had a seat and it was really nice. Next to my seat a woman who was traveling with kids. With only one seat they had to jam into the small . At that very moment I decided move a little bit to share a of my seat with them. In that case, the mum could sit down, it would put her at ease. After having a seat, the whole family felt and had beautiful smiles on their faces. In life, sharing does bring us the happiness.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter将要参加“留学中国”的汉语演讲比赛，发邮件想你寻求帮助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 精选内容 2. 注重技巧 3. 给予鼓励 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以释放增加细节，以使行文连贯 范文 Dear Peter,‎ Hope this email finds you well. Knowing that you are going to attend the Chinese speech contest organized by our school, I’d love to offer you some tips on how to prepare for it.‎ Firstly, as for the content of your speech , make sure it is convincing and persuasive. It is a good idea to share your experiences while living in China. For example, how was your first high-speed train ride? Secondly, it is worth your effort to polish your Chinese speech skills, particularly on Chinese pronunciation and wording. Besides, don’t forget your audience. It is them that you need to connect with. Finally, I know you speak fluent Chinese, so be confident.‎ Good luck. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua