2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（29页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（29页word版

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t________ the country.‎ 答案：throughout ‎2．Floods in that country made thousands of people h________.‎ 答案：homeless ‎3．I think that you are f________ to have such a good teacher.‎ 答案：fortunate ‎4．I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c________me.‎ 答案：contented ‎5．Young as he is，he has o________ a lot of difficulties.‎ 答案：overcome ‎6．Charlie Chaplin's ________(愉快的，有趣的)silent movies are still popular today.‎ 答案：entertaining ‎7．The film ________(导演)by Chaplin was very interesting.‎ 答案：directed ‎8．There was nothing in the letter of ________(特别)importance.‎ 答案：particular ‎9．The news that our team had won ________(使惊讶)everyone.‎ 答案：astonished ‎10．The pen ________(滑落) from his hand.‎ 答案：slided Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．What worries us is that this is the third time that ________________(电源被切断)this week.‎ 答案：the electricity has been cut off ‎ ‎2．The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder __________________(你是否能辨认出我父亲)．‎ 答案：if you can pick out my father ‎3．San ________________________________(偶然学会一些电脑知识) just by watching others working on it.‎ 答案：picked up some knowledge of computer ‎ ‎4．If he had worked harder when young，he would be _________________(境况好) now.‎ 答案：well off ‎ ‎5．The Chinese government，____________(正如所报道的一样)，will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.‎ 答案：as was reported ‎ ‎6．He spent four years getting a degree，________(结果发现) there were no jobs for graduates.‎ 答案：only to find ‎ ‎7．By the time you reach the page，you ________(已读了)half of the book.‎ 答案：will have read ‎ ‎8．________________________________(随着科技的迅速发展)，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?‎ 答案：With science and technology developing rapidly 单项填空 ‎1．He's perfectly________to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.‎ A．curious B．proud C．anxious D．content 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；anxious焦急的；content满足的。句意：尽管他清贫，但对于能够住在大山里面整天作画，他感到非常满足。‎ 答案　D ‎2. The________look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.‎ A．astonished B．astonishing C．being astonished D．having astonished 解析　考查形容词作定语。astonished look(因看到、听到或知道某事而)感到震惊的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃惊的表情。句意：他脸上吃惊的表情说明他是始料未及的。可知应选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎3．He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much on him then.‎ A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly 解析　fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly吃惊地。句意：昨晚他被抢了，但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。‎ 答案　A ‎4．—Jane, Peter has got a wellpaid job in a foreign company.‎ ‎—You mean he is________than he used to be.‎ A．badly off B．well off C．worse off D．better off 解析　由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好转了”可知应选better off than...比……富有；worse off than...比……更差。‎ 答案　D ‎5．We were astonished______the temple still in its original condition.‎ A．finding　　　　　　　　　 B．to find C．find D．to be found 解析 考查含不定式的固定句式的用法。掌握“主语＋adj.＋to do sth.”这一句式是解题的关键。难度较低。句意：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。“主语＋adj.＋to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。‎ 答案 B ‎6．Don't give up! If you work hard, you will________ this problem.‎ A．defeat B．respond C．inspect D．overcome 解析　考查动词词义辨析。defeat打败；击败；respond回应；答复；inspect视察；检察；overcome克服(困难)。句意：不要放弃，只要你努力，你会克服这一问题的。‎ 答案　D ‎7．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to________.‎ A．pick out B．turn up C．turn out D．pick up 解析　‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为有医生和护士们的精心照料，很多病人都处于康复当中。可知应选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎8．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______my friend.‎ A．turn out B．bring out ‎ C．call out D．pick out 解析 句意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turn out—appear 出现，露面；bring out—cause sth.to appear；publish sth.使显出，出版；call out—shout，cry大声叫喊，大声说出；pick out—distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断，答案应为pick out。‎ 答案 D ‎9．If there's a lot of work________，I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.‎ A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing 解析　句意：如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持做完。不定式to do表示将要做的事情，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎10．Dogs have a very good ______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.‎ A．sense B．view C．means D．idea 解析 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。‎ 答案 A ‎11．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.‎ A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out 解析　bring out带来，赚钱；let out发出(叫声)，放出；leave out忽略，遗漏，省略；make out书写，辨认出。句意：老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。‎ 答案　C ‎12．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.‎ A．of；at　 　　 B．by；in ‎ C．of；on　 　　 D．on；at 解析 句意：科学家们相信大笑对身心健康有积极作用。convince sb.of sth.有“使某人相信某事”之意，其被动语态形式be convinced of常表示“确信；承认”，故本题第一个考点答案应为of。第二个考点则涉及名词effect影响；效果，与介词的搭配，当表示“对……产生影响”时，应使用介词on或upon，所以综合两个考点C项正确。‎ 答案 C ‎13．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was________from the outside world.‎ A．cut out B．out off C．cut up D．cut through 解析　考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。‎ 答案　B ‎14．Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am________.‎ A．content B．bored C．astonished D．fortunate 解析　句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。‎ 答案　A ‎15．Mrs.Brown is so________about her housework that few servants want to work for her.‎ A．particular B．neat ‎ C．skillful D．special 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对……挑剔”。‎ 答案　A 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 ‎ A ‎(2018·合肥一中高三第一次质检)‎ Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory.Just think about the noise，the smell and all that wild behavior—chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on，or knocking over the trash can.But don't feel sad.There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.‎ Betta fish They make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors，ranging from bright red，dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish，most bettas react to their owner's presence and become more active when they are nearby，which is unusual in the fish world.‎ Chinchillas Without bad smell，about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they can't get pests such as fleas (跳蚤)，the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet.Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one，you will become its family.In cold winter days，in a glace at this furry pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.‎ Land hermit crabs In a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty？” land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets.But they are easy to care for，inex pensive and fascinating to watch.And the fact that they don't cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.‎ Redeared sliders If you're interested in a lifelong friend，a redeared slider makes a wonderful pet.If well cared for，they can live for around 40 years.But there are a couple of things you should know.Redeared can grow to an adult size of up to 30cm！So you may need a larger tank quickly.In addition，you will need to provide UV lighting，water heater，and a swimming area and a basking(晒太阳)area.Housing a redeared slider is not easy.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文。主要讲述4种学生可以在宿舍里养的宠物的特点。‎ ‎1．All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are ________.‎ A．active and allergic B．quiet and peaceful C．colorful and tasty D．small and smelly 解析：推理判断题。根据文章中对四种宠物的描述，归纳出它们的共同特点，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎2．Which of the following is not true about these creatures?‎ A．Bettas are active and rich in colors.‎ B．Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.‎ C．Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.‎ D．Redeared sliders need more care from the owner.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“... ranging from bright red，dark blue to lemon yellow.”和第二句“...and become more active...”可知排除A项；根据文章第三段第一句“...the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America...”‎ 可知排除B项；根据文章第五段第六句“In addition，you will need to provide UV lighting，water heater，and a swimming area and a basking area.”可知排除D项；根据文章第四段第一句“...are often asked‘Are they tasty？’，land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets”和第三句“...they don't cause any allergic reactions...”可知C项不正确，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎3．If you want to keep the pet as possible，you'd better choose ________.‎ A．betta fish B．chinchillas C．land hermit crabs D．redeared sliders 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“If you're interested in a lifelong friend，a redeared slider makes a wonderful pet.”可知a redeared slider是一种可以长久饲养的宠物，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎4．The text is mainly to ________.‎ A．introduce the best way to keep pets B．offer useful tips for choosing pets C．inform students of lifestyle of pets D．recommend some dormitory pets 解析：目的意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句“There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.”可知，作者想推荐一些适合在宿舍里养的宠物，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎ B ‎(2018·宁夏银川一中高三月考)‎ Sam Walton, the founder of WalMart, was born in Kingfish,‎ ‎ Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father's store while attending school. This was his first retailing(零售业)experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation，he began his own career as a retail merchant.‎ He soon opened his first WalMart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. WalMart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of WalMart stores sprang up across rural America.‎ Walton's management style was popular with employees and he fuunded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.‎ After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his“profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for WalMart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that“individuals don't win, while teams do”. Employees at WalMart stores were offered stock options(认股选择权)and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement(实施)them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company's success, they would care about the company.‎ By the 1980s，WalMart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. WalMart's unique decentralized(分散的)distribution system, also Wahon's idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the“superstore”was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing.By 1991, WalMart was the largest US retailer ‎ with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了沃尔玛公司的创始人山姆·沃尔顿。1962年，他开办了第一家沃尔玛百货商店。经过几十年的奋斗，他使沃尔玛公司成为全球最大的连锁零售王国。他的经营理念现在仍然适用。‎ ‎21．Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when________.‎ A. he worked in his father's store B. he created Walton's management style C. a chain of WalMart stores sprang up across rural America D. he specialized in name brands at low prices 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WalMart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.”可知，沃尔玛是在低价销售名牌产品时取得了意想不到的成功，因此选D。‎ 答案：D ‎22．What is the purpose of Walton's carrying out“profit sharing plan”？‎ A. To make sure all the employees had their own shares.‎ B. To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.‎ C. To select excellent employees for his stores.‎ D. To make more profit for himself.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“The profit sharing plan was a plan for WalMart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.”可知，雇员的收入与商店的利润挂钩，这个计划就是为了鼓励员工努力工作。‎ 答案：B ‎23．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. With Wahon's management style, employees treated the stores as their own.‎ B. Walton wasn't one of the merchants who first implemented stock options.‎ C. The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Wahon's stores.‎ D. In his old age, Walton gave all the management to his men.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company's success，they would care about the company.”可知，沃尔顿的经营理念就是让员工把公司当成自己的一样去关心。‎ 答案：A ‎24．What does the underlined word“edge”in the last paragraph mean here?‎ A. Danger.　　　　　 B． Disadvantage.‎ C. Advantage. D． System.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，沃尔顿的想法是让沃尔玛独特的分散配送体系创造优势以进一步鼓励发展，因此edge表示“优势”，故答案为C。‎ 答案：C C ‎(2018·江苏南京高三模考)‎ Playa La Audiencia, Manzanillo Playa La Audieneia is one of the most popular beaches in Manzanillo ‎ for families and one of the best beach spots along Mexico's Pacific coast.Playa La Audiencia is a stunning little beach with a golden shoreline which overlooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming, diving, and other cool water sports such as jetskiing and kayaking. If you are a diving enthusiast, you'll definitely love spending time in Playa La Audiencia since its waters are shallow，calm and filled with rocks covered with corals.‎ Playa Brujas, Mazatlan Playa Brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in Mazatlan. Playa Brujas is located 20 minutes' drive from the heart of Mazatlan and it's a popular spot among local surfers. If you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast of Mexico, you'll find Playa Brujas a very good spot to visit since Brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.‎ North Beach, Isla Mujeres North Beach is one of the nicest beaches in Isla Mujeres and it is one of Mexico's finest beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula. North Beach boasts a nice stretch of beach with whitepowdery sand, warm turquoise waters and great diving spots.‎ The best bit about North Beach besides its private location is that the beach is just minutes away by boat from Caneun, so you're never too far from Cancun's tourist attractions such as Wet'n Wild Water Park and Xplor Eco Park, where you can enjoy caving adventures and zipline rides.‎ Xpu Ha Beach Xpu Ha Beach is located roughly between Tulum and Playa del Carmen and it is a nice spot for relaxing under the sun, walking and horseback riding.Xpu Ha is located along the stunning Riviera Maya and ‎ unlike other beaches along the Mexican Riviera, Xpu Ha Beach boasts a subtle beach club atmosphere.Xpu Ha Beach isn't as busy as Mamita's beach club but it still possesses cool beach clubs, a rental shop and a hotel.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一则广告，介绍了四个受欢迎的沙滩。‎ ‎25．If someone has appreciation for caving adventures，he or she should go to________.‎ A. North Beach B. Xpu Ha Beach C. Wet'n Wild Water Park D. Playa Brujas 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的“...such as Wet'n Wild Water Park and Xplor Eeo Park，where you can enjoy caving adventures，and zipline rides”可知，应选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎26．One of the similarities that the four beaches share is that________.‎ A. tourists can have some sports B. they have clubs C. the waters are shallow D. they have satisfactory wave 解析：细节理解题。文章的四个广告都提到了一些运动。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎27．Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Playa Brujas is close to Mazatlan and lies along the east coast of Mexico.‎ B. North Beach is the finest beach in the Yucatan Peninsula for its private location.‎ C. Tourists can rent some equipment at Xpu Ha Beach, which is as busy as others.‎ D. When a couple with children choose a beach, Playa La Audiencia is their best choice.‎ 解析：正误判断题。根据第一个广告的第一句可知，D项正确；根据第二个广告的第二句可知，A项错误；根据第三个广告的第一句可知，B项错误；根据第四个广告的最后一句可知，C项错误。‎ 答案：D D ‎(2018·哈尔滨四校检测)‎ Early human ancestors in central Africa 3.5 million years ago ate a diet of mostly tropical grasses and sedges, found new research.‎ The study suggests our relatives were mostly planteaters before they developed a taste for meaty flesh. The study focused on Australopitheeus bahrelghazali(羚羊河南方古猿), which had a set of teeth. You can see a reconstruction of this human relative here.‎ ‎“We found evidence suggesting that early hominids(类人动物), in central Africa at least, ate a diet mainly consisting of tropical grasses and sedges，”coauthor Julia LeeThorp, a University of Oxford archaeologist, said in a press release.‎ She continued，“No African great apes, including chimpanzees, eat this type of food despite the fact that it grows in abundance in tropical and subtropical regions.The only notable exception is the baboon(狒狒)which still searches for these types of plants today. We were surprised to discover that early hominids appear to have consumed more than even the baboons.”‎ She and her colleagues made the determination after studying the ‎ fossilized teeth of three Australopithecus bahrelghazali individuals—the first early human relatives found at two sites in Chad. The researchers analyzed the carbon isotope ratios in the teeth and found the feature of a diet rich in foods derived from C4 plants.‎ This indicates our longgone relatives experienced a shift in their diet relatively early, at least in central Africa. These individuals survived in open landscapes with few trees, so apparently they could exploit not only dense woodland areas but also other environments.‎ Although the area where Australopithecus bahrelghazali lived is now dry and hyperarid, back in the day it featured a network of shallow lakes with nearby floodplains and wooded grasslands.‎ While this ancestor of ours clearly had big，impressive teeth, they would not have been able to eat leaves day after day. The individuals also lacked cowlike guts to break down and digest such food, so the researchers suspect the early hominids probably relied more on the roots and bulbs at the base of the plants.‎ Given the carbon isotope data, there is a very little chance that early hominids ate animals that, in turn, ate the tropical grasses.‎ ‎【文章大意】　新的研究发现，350万年前生活在非洲中部的早期古人类以热带禾草和莎草为主食。‎ ‎28．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Early Human Ancestors Ate Tropical Grasses and Sedges.‎ B. Africans Prefer to Live on Tropical Grasses.‎ C. Australopithecus Bahrelghazali Was Discovered in Africa.‎ D. Baboons May Be Ancestors of Humans.‎ 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段点明主题，即350万年前生活在非洲中部的早期古人类以热带禾草和莎草为主食。因此A项最适合做本文的标题。‎ 答案：A ‎29．How did Julia LeeThorp get her research result?‎ A. By doing many experiments with the baboons.‎ B. By analyzing the teeth of some local Africans.‎ C. By studying the fossilized teeth of Australopithecus bahrelghazali.‎ D. By growing plants rich in carbon isotope.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第一句可知，Julia LeeThorp通过研究三个羚羊河南方古猿个体的牙齿化石得出结论。因此C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎30．The underlined word“dense”in Paragraph 6 probably means“________”．‎ A. deserted B． attractive C. thick D． polluted 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的内容可知，这些古人类(个体)在开阔、几乎没有树木的地方生存下来，因此，很明显，他们既能开发茂密的林地区域，也能开发其他环境，因此厕线词的意思是“稠密的”。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎31．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The early hominids once relied on the plants.‎ B. Australopithecus bahrelghazali lived in a place with many tropical grasses.‎ C. The early hominids changed their eating habits.‎ D. Australopithecus bahrelghazali enjoyed living in a dry place.‎ 解析：‎ 正误判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，羚羊河南方古猿过去生存的地方现在变得干旱，并不表明他们喜欢生存在干燥的地方。故D项的说法错误。‎ 答案：D 第二节　七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2015·石家庄高中毕业班质量检测)‎ Can't get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier, less stressful workday.‎ ‎●__36__‎ For upperbody strength: stand a yard or move away from your desk, with your feet together. Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart. Lower your chest to the edge of the desk, and push back up. Remember to breathe out on the way up.Do 20 times.‎ ‎●The little mermaid(美人鱼)at work.‎ Sit upright in your chair. Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it, stretching your right side. Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you hend. Hold for I0 seconds.__37__Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way. Repeat five times on each side.‎ ‎●Shoulder spin.‎ A good move for flexibility. Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back, between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨), palm out. Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling, bend it down，and try to touch your left hand.__38__Hold for 10 seconds. If not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicing. Switch arms and repeat.‎ ‎●The wooden leg.‎ For lowerbody strength: sit in your chair, extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds. Then raise it up as high as you can, and hold it again for two seconds.__39__‎ ‎●The magic carpet ride.‎ This works your core and arms.40Then place your hands on the armrests, suck in your gut(内脏)and raise yourself a few inches above the seat, using your belly muscles and hands. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds. Rest for 30 seconds. Repeat five times.‎ A. Repeat with each leg 15 times.‎ B. Invisible chair sit.‎ C. Desk push ups.‎ D. If you can reach it, great!‎ E. Sit in your chair, legs crossed and feet on the seat.‎ F. Return to upright posture.‎ G. Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.‎ 答案：CFDAE 完形填空 ‎(2018·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次质检)‎ I have been in love with China since 2010.‎ After one year in Zhejiang University，I got a great __1__ to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel.The best part of this job was that I was the only __2__，so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my __3__.‎ Actually，I have got __4__ I supposed to.I have got valuable experience，devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.‎ ‎ Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there，because I was an interpreter，trip adviser, and __5__ guide at the same time，which made their life much __6__.I met people from all over the world，who came to China for the first time，__7__ who knew China better than me.__8__ my Chinese colleagues，who had answers to all the questions about __9__，I could explain why you should __10__ before you buy，why Chinese don't let guests __11__ dinner，why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch __12__ on the street.I also had chances to __13__ the development of China.‎ ‎ The waiters and managers were not only my teachers，but __14__ my friends.If I needed help，they were __15__ to help me.I enjoyed our small conversations __16__ they were kind and educated.I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them __17__ me and I don't feel __18__ anymore.‎ The best part of my job was to see people coming __19__ the hotel.When they recognized me，they __20__ share their adventures，burdens，even thoughts with me.It means the world to me.‎ I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文作者是一名浙江大学的外国留学生，他在一家宾馆找到了一份工作，这份工作让他学到了许多东西。‎ ‎1．A.scholarship B．degree C．job D．entertainment 解析：根据后半句及下句中的“The best part of this job”可知答案。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A.manager B．stranger C．guest D．foreigner 解析：根据后半句内容“可以得到了解中国文化的机会”可知作者是一位“外国人(foreigner)”。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A.judgment B．cooking C．English D．Chinese 解析：根据上题分析可知是练习“中文(Chinese)”。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A.more than B．as much as C．less than D．as little as 解析：根据下句可知作者获得的比设想的“多(more than)”。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.restaurant B．tour C．school D．family 解析：作者是在宾馆工作，因此restaurant guide符合他的工作性质。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A.tougher B．easier C．sharper D．safer 解析：作者的这些工作使人们的生活更加“轻松”。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A.but B．then C．or D．so 解析：此处表示并列。即那些客人要么是第一次来中国的外国人，要么是比作者更了解中国的人。‎ 答案：C ‎8．A.But for B．Thanks to C．In addition to D．Except for 解析：根据后半句可知，是中国同事帮助作者了解许多中国文化。所以此处用thanks to，意为“多亏……”。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A.weather B．language C．direction D．culture 解析：根据后半句内容可知此处是指中国文化的问题。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A.weep B．disappear C．pray D．bargain 解析：在中国，买卖前“讨价还价(bargain)”是一种文化现象。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A.give up B．pay for C．leave out D．take away 解析：中国人是不会让客人“付(pay for)饭钱”的。这是文化习惯。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.one B．them C．it D．that 解析：one代指前面提到的a taxi。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.overlook B．discuss C．design D．prevent 解析：有机会“讨论(discuss)”中国的发展。其他选项不合逻辑。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A.never ever B．now and then C．most of the time D．at times 解析：根据下文可知这里的服务员和经理也是作者的朋友。C项表示肯定意义。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.curious B．delighted C．afraid D．lucky 解析：中国人“乐于(delighted)”助人。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.unless B．although C．when D．because 解析：前后分句表示因果关系，所以用because表示原因。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A.trust B．envy C．ignore D．represent 解析：根据前半句可知他们“信任(trust)”作者。envy“嫉妒，羡慕”；ignore“忽视”；represent“代表，表现”。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.annoyed B．embarrassed C．addicted D．amazed 解析：由前半句的内容可知作者不会感到“难堪(embarrassed)”。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A.out of B．from C．back to D．off 解析：由下句“When they recognized me”可知看到他们“重回(back to)”宾馆。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A.passively B．awfully C．unwillingly D．happily 解析：客人会“很开心地(happily)”分享他们的故事和想法。passively“被动地”；awfully“可怕地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”。‎ 答案：D 语法填空 Last week，in an unusual way，a stranger treated me with generosity.At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening，I was shopping for the items I needed __1__ my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.I went to the store __2__ ( buy ) tofu and vegetables.As I __3__ ( wait ) in line to finish the purchase，the lady next to me approached me to find out __4__ I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying.Enthusiastically，I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.‎ While I was getting ready to pay the bill，to my __5__ (amaze)，she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for __6__ name，she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from __7__ they came to this country as refugees.Hence she wanted to take __8__ opportunity to show her gratitude.‎ It was the __9__ (good) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work，__10__ began three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other.That's what I call being a “human”．‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，讲述的是一个助人为乐的故事。作者买豆腐和蔬菜是为了无家可归者，没想到听到这件事的另外一个顾客却为作者付了款，因为她的父母也曾经得到过别人的帮助。‎ ‎1．解析：考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用for表示目的。我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品。‎ 答案：for ‎2．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。‎ 答案：to buy ‎3．解析：考查时态。由语境可知，此处描述的是当时正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时。‎ 答案：was waiting ‎4．解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。由语境判断应用how。此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我，想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”。‎ 答案：how ‎5．解析：考查词性转换。此处是”to one’s＋名词”结构，故空格处应用amaze的名词形式，to my amazement“使我大为惊奇的是”。‎ 答案：amazement ‎6．解析：考查代词。由设空特点看，此处需要限定词，再结合语境“she responded that she felt good...”可推知应用her。‎ 答案：her ‎7．解析：考查从属连词。此处表示“‎ 当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”。‎ 答案：when/as ‎8．解析：考查冠词。由语境可知，此处特指当前这个付款的机会，因此用定冠词。‎ 答案：the ‎9．解析：考查形容词的最高级。由后面表示范围的定语从句”I had ever received for my voluntary work”可知此处应用最高级形式。‎ 答案：best ‎10．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处which指代“my voluntary work”，并在定语从句中作主语。‎ 答案：which 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2018·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)‎ ‎ On my way to work I would see this old man sitting beside the road and waved at everyone which passed by.I noticed that he sat there every ‎ day even if it was raining or very hot outside.‎ One day while going to work I remembered that I had a umbrella at my house，but I turned around，got the umbrella，and took it him.He was so happy and for about another six month I saw him sitting beside the road and waving to people from under the umbrella.‎ I late found out that the man had died but I hope that the umbrella brings him more happiness while she was making everyone else's days were more pleasant.‎ 答案：‎ On my way to work I would see this old man sitting beside the road and at everyone passed by.I noticed that he sat there every day even if it was raining or very hot outside.‎ One day while going to work I remembered that I had umbrella at my house， I turned around，got the umbrella，and took it him.He was so happy and for about another six I saw him sitting beside the road and waving to people from under the umbrella.‎ I found out that the man had died but I hope that the umbrella him more happiness while was making everyone else's days were more pleasant.‎ 书面表达 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；‎ ‎3.需要提前做的准备工作。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ It is my honor to introduce myself to you.I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.(1)The schedule and details are as follows(时间表和细节如下).‎ We’ll have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.Since you are new here，(2)you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there(你会对那儿的景色和环境感到惊讶).In terms of the meeting time,8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will be waiting for you at the school gate.(3)Remember not to take too many things(记住别带太多东西).Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.Also，you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.‎ Looking forward to seeing you.I believe we’ll have a good day.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua