高考英语新二轮练习单元卷详细解析

高考英语新二轮练习单元卷详细解析

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷02（详细解析）‎ ‎　　Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book4)‎ ‎(试卷总分100分　考试时间100分钟)‎ 特别关注 本单元重点句型及结构：rid ...of; be satisfied with; lead a ...life; would rather, refer to; no matter引导的状语从句和rather than引导的句子等。本单元出现语法为：主谓一致、动词ing形式的用法，其中动词ing形式为重点语法。‎ 查的重点是：作主语、宾语和宾语补足语等。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。‎ ‎1. A few yards down Colson street, she caught sight of a figure ___________in the opposite direction. ‎ ‎ A. to hurry B. to be hurrying ‎ C. hurrying D. having hurried ‎1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。hurrying为动名词, 作介词of的宾语, a figure作动名词hurrying的逻辑主语。‎ ‎2. The girl came ______to the cinema only _______the tickets had been sold out. ‎ ‎ A. to run; telling B. running; to be told ‎ C. and ran; being told D. running; to tell ‎2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。第一个空为came的伴随状语, 第二个空为不定式作结果状语, 表意外, 且与主语the girl之间存在动宾关系, 故应用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎3. Brandon worked for hours after school ________money for her education. ‎ ‎ A. making B. made ‎ C. to make D. having made ‎3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。‎ ‎4. I walked out of the cinema,________ I’d never come back to this hell of a place. ‎ ‎ A. determining B. decided C. to determine D. to decide ‎4.【解析】选A。句意; 我走出了剧院, 决心再也不来这个鬼地方。如选B项, 前面需要加and; 此题考查现在分词作状语, determining在本句中表伴随。‎ ‎5. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years __________trees in that remote ‎ area is now considered to be of great value. ‎ ‎ A. to planting B. to plant C. Plant D. Planting ‎5.【解析】选A。句意为; 人们认为他在过去的几年里在那个边远地区植树方面所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。此题题干中he has devoted during the past few years为定语从句, 先行词是The time and effort, 将先行词代入定语从句后为; he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years. 因此可知答案为A项。‎ ‎6. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _________in the exam. ‎ ‎ A. to cheat B. cheating ‎ C. cheated D. Cheat ‎6.【解析】选B。句意为; 因为汤姆被发现在考试中作弊, 所以老师把他叫到办公室。catch sb. doing sth. 为固定用法, 意为; 抓住某人在做某事。‎ ‎7.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.‎ A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try ‎7.【解析】选B。句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何一点。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语；根据句意应将动词不定式变为否定式。应选项B正确。‎ ‎8.It rained heavily in the south，           serious flooding in several provinces.‎ ‎ A. caused   B. having caused    C. causing     D. to cause ‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。句意：南方下了大雨，结果在几个省造成了严重的洪水泛滥。根据句法结构，一个句子不可能出现2个谓语，所以排除A项。根据动作的先后顺序，应该是先下雨后造成，而having caused表动作先与主句的动作发生，也就是先造成事故后下雨了，所以B项不对。下大雨而造成洪灾，是预料中的结果，现在分词作结果状语，表示预料中的结果，所以选C项。而不定式做结果状语，表示未料想到的结果，排除D项。‎ ‎9.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. Weighing ‎9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词用法。空格处为现在分词短语做定语，和前面的under the age of four一起做定语，修饰children.‎ ‎10.The news shocked the public, ___ to great concern about students’safey at school.‎ ‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎10.【解析】选C。句意：公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的关注。‎ 根据题干意思应该先震惊后引起，A项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句之前，所以A项是错误的。一个句子不可能出现两个谓语动词，再者to 后带着宾语，所以表主动而不是被动，所以B项不对。人们震惊而导致，是预料中的结果，故用C项为现在分词做结果状语，表示预料中的结果;不定式做结果状语表示未料想到的结果，所以D项不对。‎ ‎11.As long as I can remember, _______I called, his wife would answer the phone. ‎ ‎ A. however B. whenever ‎ C. whatever D. whichever ‎11.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。whenever引导时间状语从句, 意为“无论什么时候”, 其他选项均不符合句意。‎ ‎12.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life. ‎ ‎ A. whichever B. however ‎ ‎ C. whatever D. whoever ‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意为：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that, 连接宾语从句, 兼作takes的宾语, 同时排除选项B。whichever意为无论哪一个（些）; whoever意为“无论是谁”, 不符合语境, 应选C。‎ ‎13. He _________ be poor than get money by dishonest methods ‎ A. would like B. would love C. would rather D.had best 13. ‎【解析】C. 根据句子的意思应该选would rather。‎ 14. I am happy that we are _________a happy life. ‎ ‎ A. lying B. leading C. taking D. getting ‎ 14. ‎【解释】B. lead a happy life过着幸福的生活。‎ 15. ‎ _______ you set out, you should let me know. ‎ ‎ A. No matter where B. No matter when C. No matter who D.No matter which A. ‎【解释】B. 这里考查的是no matter when引导的状语从句。 ‎ ‎16.Environmental groups intend to ________ the pressure until the government change the law. ‎ ‎ A. keep up B. make up ‎ C. pick up D. bring up ‎16【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 环保小组打算继续施加压力, 直到政府改变法律为止。keep up继续, 维持; make up弥补, 编造, 化妆; pick up拾起, 习得; bring up抚养; ‎ 培育。‎ ‎17. I’m very lucky because I have so many friends to ________ in case of trouble. ‎ ‎ A. deal with B. depend on ‎ C. hold up D. look up 17. ‎【解析】选B。考查动词短语。to depend on在句中作后置定语, 修饰friends, 表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋友”。deal with处理, 对付; hold up举起, 阻碍; look up查阅, 抬头看。‎ ‎18.—Mom, you should have taken me to the park this morning. ‎ ‎ —I had planned to, but I couldn’t afford the time. I ________a lecture. ‎ A. had given B. gave C. was giving D. would give 18. ‎【解析】选C。考查动词时态。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时。应选项C正确。‎ ‎19 —When shall we restart our business?‎ ‎ —Not until we our plan.‎ ‎ A. will finish B. are finishing ‎ ‎ C. are to finish D. have finished ‎19.【解析】选D。答语句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的业务。将答语补充完整为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan。表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时，而句中until引导的是一个时间状语从句，故用现在完成时代替将来完成时，由此可知选项D正确。‎ ‎20.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for______ new Jiangsu.‎ A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎ ‎20.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。此题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”，集体名词people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新江苏”，专有名词Jiangsu 前有形容词new，加不定冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择A项。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。‎ ‎ It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed (痊愈) from a (n) 1 injury. I had 2 ‎ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run.‎ ‎ "Ready... set..." The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.‎ ‎"Hooray !" shouted the crowd, It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.‎ ‎ "Maybe I should 7 ," I thought as I moved on. 8 , I decided to keep going.Dur- ing the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to l0 in track next year.It wouldn't be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.‎ ‎ When I finished, I heard a cheer 12 than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and 13 , the boys were preparing for their race."They must be cheering for the boys."‎ I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage!" one of them told me.‎ ‎ "Courage? I just 15 a race!" I thought.‎ ‎ "I would have given up on the first lap," ,said another girl. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"Suddenly I regained 16 I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who don't give up when they lose.‎ ‎1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier ‎2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted ‎3. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty ‎4. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to ‎5. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened ‎6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise ‎7. A. slow clown B. drop out C. go on D. speed up ‎8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However ‎9. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance ‎10. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend ‎1l. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until ‎12. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder ‎13. A. well enough B. sure enough ‎ ‎ C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough ‎ ‎14. A. while B. when C. as D. since ‎ ‎15. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost ‎ ‎16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience ‎ ‎17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with ‎ ‎18. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. Increased ‎19. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness ‎ ‎20. A. or B. nor C. and D. but ‎ ‎ ‎ 1.【解析】C．earlier早期的，先前的。‎ ‎ 2．【解析】D．根据下文的whether or not可以判断使用doubt，表达作者先前在这件事情卜的犹豫不决。‎ ‎ 3．【解析】B．此处ready for．．．用作伴随状语，含义为准备好……‎ ‎4．【解析】A．由下文可知，此时作者处于落后位置，即其他人跑在她的前面。‎ ‎5．【解析】A．落后当然令作者感到ashamed(不好意思)。‎ ‎6．【解析】A.由下文可知，这是别人为她的喝彩声(cheer)。‎ ‎7．【解析】B．跑在最后，作者考虑到放弃(drop out)，和下文的give up对应。‎ ‎8．【解析】D．考虑要退出，但实际上没有，所以用表示转折关系的however。‎ ‎9．【解析】C．with delight：高兴；with fear：害怕；in pain：痛苦；in advance：提前，领先。根据语境，此时作者跑在最后，而且腿伤未愈，所以跑得很痛苦。‎ ‎10．【解析】C．根据上下文，此处用“race”。‎ ‎11．【解析】A.丸此句的含义是“即使(even if)我的腿痊愈了，做这种事也是得不偿失”。 ‎ ‎12．【解析】D．根据上文的loud即可作出判断。 ‎ ‎13．【解析】B．sure enough为固定搭配，含义相当于infact或certainly。 ‎ ‎14．【解析】B．此处was (were) doing sth．when．．．含义为正准备……就在这时……。 ‎ ‎15．【解析】D．跑在最后，当然是输掉了比赛。 ‎ ‎16．【解析】B．听到对方的讲话以后，作者由灰心丧气到又重新燃起了希望。 ‎ ‎17．【解析】D．由亡文可知，既然作者又看到了希望，所以明年还会坚持(继续)参加比赛的。hold on有坚持的含义，但后面不能接宾语；若要接宾语，必须用hold on to；stick with ‎ sb.(sth．)忠于，继续。‎ ‎18．【解析】A．be measured in．．．为固定搭配，含义为“按……来计”，“以……来衡量”。‎ ‎19．【解析】B．通过对上下文的分析可以看出。medals and victories强调比赛结果；空格处必然填表示比赛过程的struggle。‎ ‎20．【解析】D．从比赛中作者领悟到了这样的道理：强者不一定是最终的获胜者，而是那些在输掉的情况下而不放弃的人。空格前后显然是转折关系，所以用but。‎ ‎ 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。‎ A In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately (私人地) owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.‎ ‎ Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (赞助商) through various media.‎ ‎ First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in fact, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.‎ ‎41. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of________.‎ A. the government B. their owners families C. advertisements D. the TV stations ‎42. The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to ________.‎ A. the change of time B. the subject of the advertisements C. people’s age difference D. people’s different opinions ‎43. Which of the following is considered modern mass media? ________.‎ A. Newspapers B. Emails C. Magazines D. Films ‎44. According to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?‎ A. The sponsors are always mentioned.‎ B. Advertising must be honest and humorous.‎ C. There is the description of things advertised.‎ D. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.‎ B New York’s streets were covered by people dressed in elephant costumes (服装) and others waving anti-war posters with pictures of US President George W. Bush on them last week. But this was no carnival (狂欢节) — it was the Republican Party’s National Convention (共和党全国大会), which attracted thousands of protestors (抗议者). It was the largest protest ever at a US political convention, with at least 120,000 people marching through Manhattan on August 29. They demanded that the US leave Iraq and a new president be chosen.‎ The Republicans say the opposition — Democrat Party (民主党) encouraged the people on to the streets. They believe it is a Democratic move to help win presidential election, to be held on November 2. The election is described as "the decisive battle between donkey and elephant". The two animals are the symbols of the two major political parties in the US. The elephant represents (象征) the Republicans, whose candidate (候选人), President George W. Bush, is trying to defeat the donkey to win his second term. The donkey represents the Democrats, whose candidate, John Kerry, is trying to kick the elephant out of the White House.‎ Republicans think the elephant is powerful and clever, but the Democrats argue it is stupid and conservative (守旧的). In return, the Republicans regard the donkey as stubborn (倔强的) and silly but the Democrats say it is humble, plain, smart and courageous. ‎ The Republicans have been sending emails to Bush supporters and journalists with the header, "An Elephant Never Forgets", said party spokeswoman Heather Layman. Elephants are known for their long memories. The emails suggest that Bush will keep his promises, while Kerry will not stick to his words. ‎ It is interesting that both symbols were created by a single person, Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist of the late 19th century. During the election in 1874, Nast drew a cartoon, in which a donkey in a lion’s skin frightened an elephant marked "Republican".‎ ‎45. In the passage, the donkey stands for _______ . ‎ A. the White House B. the Republicans ‎ C. the Democrats D. John Kerry ‎46. What does "kick the elephant out of the White House" mean?‎ A. Drive the animal out of the White House. ‎ B. Drive President Bush out of power.‎ C. Keep the elephant out of the White House. ‎ D. Insist on Bush’s being elected.‎ ‎47. In the eyes of the Republicans, the donkey is considered as _______ . ‎ A. clever B. foolish C. polite D. brave ‎48. Which of the following in NOT true?‎ ‎ A. The same artist created the two symbols. ‎ ‎ B. The emails suggest Kerry will not carry out his promises. ‎ ‎ C. "An Elephant Never Forgets" means that an elephant has a good memory. ‎ ‎ D. John Kerry is a Democrat. ‎ C Gene technology to benefit people Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.‎ The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged. ‎ Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.‎ Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology. ‎ ‎49. What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to? ‎ ‎ A. gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.‎ ‎ B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby ‎ C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease ‎ D. Hereditary diseases and cancer ‎50. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ ‎ A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.‎ ‎ B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.‎ ‎ C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.‎ ‎ D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out ‎51.In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?‎ ‎ A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.‎ ‎ B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.‎ ‎ C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.‎ ‎ D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.‎ ‎52.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?‎ ‎ A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people ‎ B. Telling people the advantages of gene technology ‎ C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people ‎ D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity ‎ D ‎ International Studies (BA)‎ ‎ Key features ‎ ● Recognizes the “global community”（国际社会）‎ ‎ ● Has close connections with practical research ‎ ● Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups ‎ About the course ‎ The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.‎ ‎ The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.‎ ‎ Related（相关的）courses ‎ BA (Hons) Community Management ‎ BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management ‎ Employment possibilities ‎ International organizations ‎ International business ‎ Earth Science (BSc)‎ ‎ Key features ‎ ● Based on key courses and the latest research findings ‎ ● Pays much attention to practical skills ‎ ● Offers chances for fieldwork（实地考察）‎ ‎ About the course ‎ The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.‎ ‎ The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.‎ ‎ Related courses ‎ BSc (Hons) Geograhpy ‎ BSc (Hons) Geology ‎ Employment possibilities ‎ ‎ Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries ‎53. International Studies is a course in ________.‎ ‎ A. international polities B. international business ‎ C. international systems D. international bodies ‎54. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _______.‎ ‎ A. become practical and open-minded ‎ B. have a greater ability to discuss theories ‎ C. know how to settle international problems ‎ D. have good jobs in any international organizations ‎55. Earth Science, as described in the second text, ________.‎ ‎ A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldwork ‎ B. pays more attention to practical skills than theories ‎ C. is built on important courses and the results of recent studies ‎ D. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources ‎56. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _______.‎ ‎ A. enjoy research work B. plan to choose courses ‎ C. study in the UK D. are interested in overseas fieldwork E Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road ‎—Reported by Sheila Carrick ‎ Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.‎ ‎ Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear (灰熊) and mountain lion can cross the road.‎ ‎ “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill. ‎ ‎ “Ecopassages(生态通道)” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.‎ ‎ But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.‎ Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.‎ ‎ The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!‎ ‎57. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _______.‎ A. wild animals have become more dangerous B. the driving conditions have improved greatly C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents ‎58. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is ________.‎ A. an underground path for cars B. a fence built for the safety of the area C. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a path for animals to cross the road ‎59. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means ________.‎ A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages C. animals are crossing the road in groups D. animals are increasing in number ‎60. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ________.‎ A. wild animals may attack cars B. wild animals may jam (阻塞) the road C. they may see wild animals in the park D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages 参考答案 ‎41.【解释】C 从第一节So where does the money come from? From advertisements.可知答案 ‎42.【解释】A 从第二节For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way: For some time有段时间，Now现在 ‎43.【解释】B 最后一句Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.其他为old media ‎44.【解释】B 答案B 文章没提及 ‎45.【解释】C 第二段最后一句The donkey represents the Democrats ‎46.【解释】B 第二段The elephant represents (象征) the Republicans, whose candidate (候选人), President George W. Bush, is trying to defeat the donkey to win his second term. The elephant 就指President George W. Bush ‎47.【解释】B 第三段the Republicans regard the donkey as stubborn (倔强的) and silly ‎48.【解释】C 此文章中的The elephant 象征民主党，不是真正的动物。‎ ‎49.【解释】C 第二节 such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers.‎ ‎50.【解释】A. 文章首句Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children.帮助人们生育健康聪明的孩子，不是答案C帮助人们生育孩子，‎ ‎51.【解释】B 倒数第二段But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.‎ ‎52.【解释】A 主题即文章的标题“对人们有帮助，有利”，不是有害 ‎53.【解释】A 是“国际政治”，不是“国际贸易”，“国际体系”‎ ‎54.【解释】C 从You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.‎ 可知答案 ‎55.【解释】C Based on key courses and the latest research findings其中key就是important的意思the latest research findings即最新研究结果。‎ ‎56.【解释】B 介绍两门课程，应为选修课程的学生提供的。‎ ‎57. 【解释】D 通过“ocelots”的例子来说明前面“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,”这句话，‎ ‎58. 【解释】D “Ecopassages(生态通道)” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars帮助动物穿过马路而不被车碰撞 ‎59. 【解释】B从 Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.这句话可知动物在使用这些桥和路 ‎60. 【解释】D 让人们过马路时注意保护动物，不要碰撞到他们。 ‎ 第三部分：写作（满分20分）‎ 目前因特网的使用越来越普及。请以Studying at a traditional school or studying on the Internet？为题，选择其中的一个观点，参考下面所给提示，选择适当内容支持自己的看法，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。‎ Studying at a traditional school:‎ 优点：1．同学们朝夕相处，彼此之间建立友谊。这种友谊弥足珍贵，可以使人受用终生。‎ ‎ 2．与老师、同学互相交流，互相学习，并提高交往能力。‎ 缺点：1．必须在固定的时间、地点学习。即使不感兴趣，也不能离开。‎ ‎ 2．无法自由选择自己感兴趣的内容或针对自身薄弱部分学习。‎ 优点：1．可以随时随地学习。‎ ‎ 2．可以自由选择学习内容。‎ 缺点：1．学生以计算机为学习手段，不能与人实际交流，容易形成不健全的性格。‎ ‎ 2．没有学习伙伴，无法讨论问题。‎ Studying at a Traditional School Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular. However, I prefer to study at a traditional school rather than study on the Internet.‎ First, the school provides a place where all the students spend most of their time together, which allows friendship to develop. Students will benefit from this precious friendship all their life. They will also learn from teachers and classmates and thus improve their social skills. These advantages of a traditional school are where the disadvantages of the Internet lie. With nobody to discuss questions with, students can easily get lonely, which may lead to unhealthy personality.‎ In a word, the school life is colorful and enjoyable.‎ ‎ Studying on the Internet Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular. I think it is a good way of learning.‎ First, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever it is convenient. They can also choose to study whatever they are interested in. However, a traditional school doesn’t provide such great freedom. Students have to study given subjects in a certain classroom. Even if they have no interest in what is taught, they have to stay there. Besides, a single student’s weak subject can’t be paid enough attention to with a lot of students in a classroom.‎ I love studying on the Internet. It brings me a lot more choices and freedom.‎