2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains单元学案（15页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains单元学案（15页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 2Growing pains单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．After a restless night in the tent, I couldn't wait to_get (get) outside into the early morning light.　‎ ‎2．With the climate changing, you should prepare enough clothes.‎ ‎3．Much to my surprise, she behaved as if nothing had_happened (happen). ‎ ‎4．The library along with bookstores provides (provide) reading materials.‎ ‎5．I think all of us should mind our behaviors (behave) in public places.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．I don't know how they will do with the problem.how→what_‎ ‎2．It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a fiveyearold child. annoying→annoyed ‎3．Physically activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily wellbeing.Physically→Physical ‎4．Worrying about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Worrying→Worried ‎5．We should take measures to forbid return illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. return→returning ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．With_time_going_by,_I got to understand my father.‎ 随着时间的流逝，我逐渐理解了我的父亲。‎ ‎2．Every_time_I_blew_out_the_birthday_candles,_I felt I was the happiest child in the world.‎ 每次吹灭生日蜡烛时，我都觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子。‎ ‎3．She doesn't like to wash clothes, so she always have_her_clothes_washed.‎ 她不喜欢洗衣服，所以她总是让别人给她洗衣服。‎ ‎4．Everything in my childhood poured into my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.‎ 童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。‎ ‎5．The school insisted that a good school (should)_have_strict_rules_and_regulations.‎ 校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。‎ ‎(四)单项填空 ‎1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar.‎ A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟，但我认为我们没见过面。此处为让步状语从句，故用although引导。]‎ ‎2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break.‎ ‎ A．conserve B．deserve ‎ C．observe D．reserve ‎ 答案　B　[conserve保存；deserve值得；应该；observe观察；遵守；reserve ‎ 保留。由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下。”可知，B项正确。]‎ ‎3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse.‎ A．why；that B．that；why C．which；that D．that；which 答案 B [解析：句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he ‎ told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。]‎ ‎4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.‎ ‎ —His uncle insisted that he ________it.‎ ‎ A．did B．had done ‎ C．do D．would do ‎ 答案　C　[句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意，因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气 ‎ 形式，故C为正确答案。]‎ ‎5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are ‎ ‎ beyond our control.‎ ‎ A．most of them B．most of which ‎ C．most of what D．most of that ‎ 答案　B　[句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我 ‎ 们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。]‎ ‎6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it.‎ ‎ A．none of them B．both of them ‎ C．none of whom D．neither of whom ‎ 答案　D　[此处考查“of＋关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之 ‎ 间用neither表示否定。]‎ ‎7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.‎ ‎ A．as if B．now that ‎ C．even though D．so that ‎ 答案　C　[句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。‎ ‎ 本题考查连词的用法。 as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that ‎ 结果是。故选C。]‎ ‎8．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and ‎ ‎ called the dog's name instead of his.‎ ‎ A．showed up B．added up ‎ C．made up D．mixed up ‎ 答案　D　[show up出现，到场；add up加起来；make up编造，弥补，化妆，构成；mix up混合，搞糊涂，分不清，故选D。]‎ ‎9．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me?‎ ‎—If Mary goes，________.‎ A．to go；I also B．to go；so do I C．going；so will I D．going；so do I 答案 C [第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示与前一情况相同，且为肯定句时，用so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语(代词的主格)，而且条件从句用现在时，主句多用一般将来时。]‎ ‎10．He was ________to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.‎ ‎ A．thought B．said C．considered D．supposed ‎ 答案　D　[句意：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。be supposed ‎ ‎ to应该……。]‎ ‎11．I don't know why you're so concerned；it isn't your problems ________.‎ ‎ A．after all B．afterwards ‎ C．worse still D．above all ‎ 答案　A　[句意：我不知道你为什么这么担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。after ‎ ‎ all毕竟，符合句意。]‎ ‎12．We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the ‎ ‎ movie star.‎ ‎ A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever ‎ 答案　C　[句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星 ‎ 合影的机会。本句中promise sb sth表“答应某人某事”，whoever引导一个宾 ‎ 语从句，作promise的间接宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。]‎ ‎13．The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's ‎ ‎ ________，but in vain.‎ ‎ A．mistake B．guilt C．fault D．shortcoming ‎ 答案　C　[句意：交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有责任，但未能找到。‎ ‎ ‎ mistake是统称词，表示一般概念；guilt罪责，内疚，尤指道德方面的过失； fault过失，(承担错误的)责任，缺点；shortcoming缺点。]‎ ‎14. I hope the government will take effective measures to bring down the housing price. ________， most of the people now are not very rich.‎ A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. First of all 答案 A [after all毕竟，到底；above all首先，最重要的是；in all总共；first of all首先。由句意可知选A。句意：我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房价。毕竟，现在大部分人还不富有。]‎ ‎15．—So you missed the meeting.‎ ‎ —________.I got there five minutes before it finished.‎ ‎ A．Not at all B．Not exactly ‎ C．Not especially D．Not really ‎ 答案　B　[本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。]‎ ‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A ‎ A young emperor penguin won't be getting a free ride all the ‎ way back to its Antarctic home，but the bird's human friends in New Zealand will help it to get a little closer.‎ ‎ The penguin is recovering well at Wellington Zoo，where it had a medical procedure on Monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow.‎ ‎ It may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the 3foottall bird will get home.Transporting it to Antarctica is nearimpossible in the southern winter，and there are fears that the penguin may have acquired infections in the warmer New Zealand environment that could spread to other penguins.‎ ‎ On Wednesday，a group headed by the Department of Conservation decided officials will help the penguin get part of the way home by releasing it into the Southern Ocean，southeast of New Zealand—and letting it swim the rest of the way.‎ ‎“The reason for not returning the penguin directly to Antarctica is that emperor penguins of this age are usually found north of Antarctica on pack ice and in the open ocean，”the department's spokesman Peter Simpson said.‎ ‎ The bird is estimated to be about two and a half years old，a juvenile(幼雏)in a species that reaches breeding age at around four or five.It will be released on the northern edge of the region where young emperor penguins are known to live.Simpson ‎ said he was unsure how far the penguin would have to swim before reaching its final destination.‎ ‎ The logistics for the trip haven't been set and the penguin won't be released until it has recovered，which could be months.Until then，it will remain at the zoo.‎ The penguin drew intense interest after being spotted on North Island's Peka Peka Beach，about 2,000 miles(3,200 kilometers)from the Antarctic coast.It was the first emperor penguin spotted in the wild in New Zealand in 44 years.‎ ‎“The bird is isolated in an airconditioned room filled with large blocks of ice，”said zoo spokeswoman Kate Baker.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。在新西兰的惠灵顿发现了一只年幼的帝企鹅，新西兰人决定等它身体康复了就把它放回南部的海域，然后让它自己游回南极洲。‎ ‎16．What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A．An emperor penguin found in New Zealand.‎ ‎ B．Transporting an emperor penguin directly home.‎ ‎ C．The warm environment of New Zealand.‎ ‎ D．The group that saved an emperor penguin.‎ ‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一只帝企鹅在新 ‎ 西兰被发现后，人们对这只帝企鹅的救助并且打算帮它回到南极洲，因此A ‎ 项适合。]‎ ‎17．According to the passage，Peter Simpson________.‎ ‎ A．is an official working at Wellington Zoo ‎ B．is head of the Department of Conservation ‎ C．is the spokesman of the Department of Conservation ‎ D．knows exactly the distance the penguin has to swim home ‎ 答案　C　[事实细节题。由第五段中．.. the department's spokesman Peter ‎ ‎ Simpson said.可知他是这个部门的发言人。]‎ ‎18．The underlined word“logistics”in the passage means ________.‎ ‎ A．practical arrangements ‎ B．designed symbols ‎ C．skilled experts ‎ D．strong disagreements ‎ 答案　A　[猜测词义题。由文章中倒数第三段中．.. for the trip haven't ‎ ‎ been...released until it has recovered，which could be months.可知把这只帝企鹅 ‎ 送回去的具体安排还没有确定，直到它身体完全康复了，它才会被送走，因 ‎ 此A项正确。]‎ ‎19．What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A．The penguin is staying at the zoo with other birds.‎ ‎ B．The penguin will not be released because it is very young.‎ ‎ C．The people of New Zealand are concerned about animals and birds.‎ ‎ D．The people of New Zealand haven't seen this kind of penguin before.‎ ‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。由全文可知，新西兰人和政府很关心这只企鹅，他 ‎ 们为这只企鹅做体检，想方设法保护这只企鹅，并且采取了很多人性化的措 ‎ 施。因此C项正确。]‎ B ‎ The European union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animals cloning for food eroduction.while ‎ allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代)of clones from the United States and elsewhere.‎ The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring，citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.‎ The Commission said a temporary fiveyear EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds，but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.‎ ‎“Food from cloned animals is safe.In fact，the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.The issue is animal welfare”，EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.‎ Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues，and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable，Dalli said.‎ ‎“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat，milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，”the report said.‎ ‎ “We're not going to regulate for the world，”Dalli ‎ added.‎ But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission's decision，saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.‎ ‎“We do not accept the Commission's position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals，as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，”said Sonja Van Tichelen，director of the Eurogroup for Animals.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　欧盟委员会近日宣布，欧盟在今后5年暂停将克隆动物用于食品生产，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列。这一决议受到动物保护者们的谴责。‎ ‎20．From the passage we can infer that the ban is________.‎ A．justified　　　　　 B．welcome C．controversial D．meaningless 答案 C [推理判断题。文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容及产生的背景，最后两段又介绍了动物保护者们对该禁令的异议，由此可以推断，人们对这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。justified“合乎情理的”；welcome“受欢迎的”；meaningless“没有意义的”。]‎ ‎21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The ban is permanent.‎ B．The imports of food from the offspring of clones are ‎ not banned.‎ C．Animal welfare groups support the ban.‎ D．The ban has been put into effect.‎ 答案 B [细节理解题。由第一段可知这一禁令是暂时的，且不禁止进口克隆动物的后代制成的食品，该决议目前仍在计划中，因此B项正确，A、D项错误。由倒数第二段可知动物保护者并不支持该禁令，故C项错误。]‎ ‎22．Which of the following is the reason for Commission's decision on the ban according to ‎ animal welfare groups?‎ A．The origin of food derived from the offspring of clones is untraceable.‎ B．Food from cloned animals is safe.‎ C．The issue is for animal welfare.‎ D．The pressure comes from third countries.‎ 答案 D [推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知动物保护者们认为欧盟委员会是迫于第三世界国家的压力才决定实施这一禁令的，故选D。]‎ ‎23．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A．The plans of the European Union.‎ B．A temporary fiveyear EU ban.‎ C．The EU proposes a ban on animal cloning for food.‎ D．The danger of food derived from cloned animals.‎ 答案 C [标题概括题。本文主要介绍了欧盟宣布将就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，故C项最能概括全文。]‎ ‎24．The text is most probably a________.‎ A．news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．sciencefiction story 答案 A [文章出处题。通读全文可以看出，本文主要介绍了欧盟的一个决议，以及人们对此的不同看法，故最可能是一篇新闻报道，由此可以看出A项正确。]‎ 书面表达 ‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名，给她写封信，词数120左右，包括如下内容：‎ ‎ 1．祝贺她取得优异成绩；‎ ‎ 2．告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐；‎ ‎ 3．邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ Dear Alice，‎ ‎ How are you doing these days?‎ ‎ From your letter，I know that you won the first place in the speech contest of your school.Congratulations！I strongly believe that you have the ability and undoubtedly，your hard work and determination contribute to your success.‎ ‎ It is several months since I entered Senior Three.During these days，anxiety and happiness accompany me.Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties，I feel depressed.But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time，for I know success lies in hard work.Only by making every effort will I realize my dream of entering Peking University.‎ ‎ Welcome to China if it is convenient for you！I promise that I will take you to many places of interest and you can taste delicious dishes.I know you must like it.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua　‎