上海市松江区2015年中考二模英语试题及答案

上海市松江区2015年中考二模英语试题及答案

‎2015年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语试卷 ‎（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2015.4‎ Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）‎ I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)‎ A B C D ‎ ‎ E F G H ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)‎ ‎7. A) Asia. B) China. C) Thailand. D) America.‎ ‎8. A) History. B) Chinese. C) Maths. D) English.‎ ‎9. A) At 8:05. B) At 8:10. C) At 8:15. D) At 8:20.‎ ‎10. A) At a restaurant. B) In a shop.‎ ‎ C) At Shanghai Railway Station. D) At a booking office.‎ ‎11. A) A housing agent. B) A teacher.‎ ‎ C) A driver. D) A shop assistant.‎ ‎12. A) The parcel isn’t the man’s. B) She doesn’t know the way. ‎ ‎ C) The man is like a kid. D) The man can walk there. ‎ ‎13. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy.‎ ‎ C) Snowy. D) Sunny.‎ ‎14. A) Reading. B) Playing basketball.‎ ‎ C) Listening to pop music. D) Reading and playing basketball.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)‎ ‎15. Hollywood is famous for its films and film stars. ‎ ‎16. Now people still make films only in Los Angeles‎, ‎California.‎ ‎17. The white letters “HOLLYWOOD” are signs for those famous film stars.‎ ‎18. People can get many postcards from Hollywood.‎ ‎19. The Hollywood Bowl is an open-air theatre with 17,000 seats.‎ ‎20. People can enjoy all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)‎ ‎21. Tim Berners-Lee is about 45 years old and has _____ _____. ‎ ‎22. Tim’s parents worked with computers, so he loved computer from an _____ _____.‎ ‎23. Tim began to _____ _____ in Oxford University after he left school. ‎ ‎24. Tim _____ _____ 1976 and got a job with a computer company in England. .‎ ‎25. His idea that people can exchange information through the web _____ _____.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ ‎26. Which of the following words matches the sound /redi/ ?‎ A) ready B) read C) ride D) red ‎27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? ‎ A) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters. ‎ ‎ B) Diogenes comes from Kenya, which is in Africa. ‎ ‎ C) Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. ‎ ‎ D) Paul is writing an unusual thing that happened to him. ‎ ‎28. In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.‎ A) with B) to C) for D) at ‎ ‎29. The old computer is theirs but the new computer belongs to______ .‎ A) we B) our C) us D) ours ‎30. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she never tells a lie at any time.‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ ‎31. The APEC meeting was held ______ November , 2014.‎ A) on B) in C) at D) for ‎32. ---________ has your English teacher been to England?‎ ‎ ---Three times.‎ ‎ A) How often B) How soon C) How long D)How many times ‎33. Nowadays even the flats in small towns are much ________ than they used to be. ‎ A) expensive B) more expensive C) most expensive D) the most expensive ‎34. My father didn’t give up smoking _______ the doctor told him to do so.‎ ‎ A) but B) when C) until D) after ‎35. All passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a plane.‎ ‎ A) can B) may C) must D) ought ‎ ‎36. ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.‎ A) What B) What a C) What an D) How ‎37. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more? ‎ A) well B) nice C) bad D) wonderfully ‎38. The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.‎ ‎ A) had come B) will come C)would come D) came ‎39. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.‎ ‎ A) both B) neither C) all D) none ‎40. Tom Sawyer let his friends _______ a long fence by playing a trick one afternoon.‎ A) paint B) to paint C) painting D) to painting ‎41. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects. ‎ ‎ A) have finish B) had finished C) finished D) are finishing ‎42. The WHO has given some advice on to prevent us being infected(感染)with H7N9.‎ A) how B) what C) where D) when ‎43. ---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.‎ A) had swum B) swam C) would swim D) was swimming ‎44. ---A: Sophia, your handwriting is really beautiful. I love it.‎ ‎ ---B: _______. ‎ ‎ A) I practise it every day. B) No, I don’t think so.‎ ‎ C) Thank you very much. D) Well, it’s not good enough.‎ ‎45. ---A: Sorry, I didn’t return your book on time.‎ ‎---B: _______.‎ A) I agree with you. B) It doesn’t matter.‎ C) You’re welcome. D) That’s a good idea.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)‎ A) because B) products C) describe D) several E) disturb Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hasn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to 46 telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.‎ ‎ Language changes for 47 reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new 48 , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions _ 49 they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on.‎ A) shorter B) another C) alive D) communicate with E) the other ‎ How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin ‎ with young people. When young people__50 others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions. Some have a short lifetime but others have a long life. On 51__ hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words 52 or putting words together and we make them out of proper names.‎ ‎ Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is 53 and well.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)‎ ‎54. The snakes from Thailand don’t have many ________ in the United States. (enemy)‎ ‎55. Our class teacher is a pretty woman and she always makes ________ attractive. (she)‎ ‎56. The hotel on the ________ floor has a nice view of the Huangpu‎ ‎River. (eleven)‎ ‎57. As we all know, computers are ________ used in business, science and technology. (wide) ‎ ‎58. The recent survey shows that many accidents come from ________ driving. (careful)‎ ‎59. The weather was ________ last month and many people fell ill with colds. (change) ‎ ‎60. If you want to ________ in the future, you must put your heart into your work. (success)‎ ‎61. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the ________ of the exciting film. (begin)‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)‎ ‎62. Anna goes to the school library twice a week. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ________ Anna ________ to the school library twice a week?‎ ‎63. They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ they go to the supermarket yesterday?‎ ‎64. Students mustn’t smoke because smoking is harmful to their health. (保持句意基本不变)‎ Students ________ ________ to smoke because smoking is harmful to their health.‎ ‎65. “Have you finished reading the report?” the manager asked me. (合成宾语从句)‎ The manager asked me ________ I ________ finished reading the report. ‎ ‎66. The old man has planted many trees since he came to live here.（改为被动语态）‎ Many trees ________ ________ planted by the old man since he came to live here.‎ ‎67. It’s fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎ ________ ________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!‎ ‎68. foot, had, you, better, on, there, go (连词成句)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)‎ When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of (感到难为情) my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.‎ My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesn’t send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t accept any more excuse. If I ‎ don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”‎ The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.‎ When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed(令人尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world.‎ ‎69. Why was the writer’s mother poorly served?‎ A) She was unable to speak good English. B) She was often treated unfairly.‎ C) She was not clearly heard. D) She was not very polite.‎ ‎70. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was ____________.‎ A) good at pretending B) rude to the stockbroker C) ready to help her mother D) not willing to phone for her mother ‎71. After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum___________.‎ A) received the check at once B) still failed to get the check C) went to New York immediately D) spoke to the stockbroker’s boss at once ‎72. What does the underlined phrase “make sense of” in last paragraph mean?‎ A) confuse B) surprise. C) understand D) refuse.‎ ‎73. We can know from the passage that Chinese English ___________.‎ A) is clear and natural to native speakers B) is well received by native speakers C) is widely used in America D) may bring inconvenience in ‎America ‎74.The best title of the passage might be __________.‎ A) Great Mother B) Natural English C) Mother’s Chinese English D) Perfect English B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)‎ Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different ‎ ‎ 75 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. ‎ Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 76 about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. ‎ Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 77 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion 78 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 79 for the climate a person lives in, too.‎ Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 80 help to protect people from danger.‎ Clothes in the past and the future ‎ You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!‎ ‎75. A) products B) chemicals C) materials D) styles ‎76. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything ‎77. A) warm B) comfortable C) beautiful D) suitable ‎78. A) repeats B) continues C) increases D) changes ‎ ‎79. A) thick B) right C) traditional D) dry ‎80. A) especially B) seldom C) finally D) even ‎ C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)‎ Smart Work Maybe you have seen this in schools: Some students study nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much l 81 time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them successful, too.‎ Hard workers don’t m 82 working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. P 83 in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers. There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who c 84 that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.‎ How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a s 85 . He put a large X-ray (X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. A 86 teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.‎ ‎“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” a worker said.‎ ‎“Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave the other o 87 with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”‎ See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only learn from the engineers’ hard work, but also think smart like the workers.‎ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) ‎ Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask (口罩), few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, former news anchor with Chinese Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).‎ The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai ‎ visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.‎ To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn’t meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection. Therefore Chai says more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) have been produced to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.‎ In her film, Chai also suggested that we should do something to help control smog too. For example, she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that harm the environment, we will try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai saw a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, she asked the person in charge to cover it. When she saw a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she called the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.‎ Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to care for the environment. This is what we need in the future.”‎ ‎88. Many people in China know the causes of smog, don’t they?‎ ‎89. How long does the film Under the Dome last ?‎ ‎90. What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog?‎ ‎91. Why does Chai say more harmful gas and particles have been produced to pollute the air ?‎ ‎92. What energy can replace coal and oil to reduce air pollution?‎ ‎93. What do you think of Chai’s film? How should we control smog as an ordinary person? (at least two suggestions)‎ VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)‎ ‎94. Suppose you are Doctor Bob, please write a reply to Alice. (假定你是Bob医生, 请根据左列Alice的来信写一封至少60词的回信)‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________‎ Dear Dr Bob,‎ I’m Alice and I’m writing to you to ask for ‎ your help. Because of my overweight (超 重), I’m suffering from some diseases such ‎ as heart problems. I’m really worried about ‎ my health. Could you give me some advice ‎ on how to lose weight? I’m looking ‎ forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Alice ‎2015年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 九年级英语（听力文字及参考答案）‎ Part 1 Listening ‎ I. Listening Comprehension (共30分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture. ( (6分)‎ ‎1. The suitcase is so heavy that the man can’t carry it. (C)‎ ‎2. My ambition is to be a policeman because I want to make our city safe. (F)‎ ‎3. Tony is going to have his luggage weighed before checking in. (B)‎ ‎4. It’s bad for your eyes to play too many games on your computer. (G)‎ ‎5. Young people often go to the cinema to relax themselves at the weekend. (A)‎ ‎6. You can improve your English by listening to English programs over radio every day. (H)‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. ()(8分)‎ ‎7. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where Thailand is on the map?‎ ‎ M: Of course. It’s in Asia, near China.‎ ‎ Q: What place does the woman try to find on the map? (C) ‎ ‎8. W: Have you got your school report, Tony?‎ ‎ M: Yes. I did quite well in most subjects. “A” for English, Maths and Chinese, but I failed in history. What about you, Jenny? ‎ ‎ W: I’m good at Chinese, but I didn’t do well in Maths. ‎ ‎ Q: What subject did Tony fail in? (A)‎ ‎9. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Lin. I’m late.‎ ‎ M: What’s wrong, Jane? It’s a quarter past eight. You are five minutes late for class.‎ ‎ W: I am sorry. I failed to catch the underground I often take.‎ ‎ Q: What time did the class begin? (B)‎ ‎10. W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?‎ ‎ M: Good afternoon. I want two tickets to Shanghai Railway Station, please.‎ ‎ W: OK! That’ll be 150 yuan altogether.‎ ‎ Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (D)‎ ‎11. M: This house looks nice.‎ W: Yes. The owner wants to sell it as soon as possible. He offers a good price.‎ M: Well, I’ll discuss with my wife and give you a call in two days.‎ Q: What is the woman? (A)‎ ‎12. M: The parcel from Canada has just arrived. Can you drive me to the post office?‎ ‎ W: Are you kidding? It’s just a few minutes’ walk away. ‎ ‎ Q: What does the woman mean? (D)‎ ‎13. W: Peter, it’s stopped raining. Shall we go out for a bike ride?‎ ‎ M: Although it’s cloudy now, I think it’s going to rain again.‎ ‎ W: All right. Shall we go tomorrow if it’s sunny?‎ ‎ M: Yes, OK.‎ ‎ Q: What’s the weather like now? (B)‎ ‎14. W: What’s your hobby, Hill?‎ ‎ M: I like playing basketball and listening to pop music. What about you?‎ ‎ W: I like reading, and I also enjoy listening to pop music. ‎ ‎ M: Great!‎ ‎ Q: What are they both interested in? (C)‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (6分)‎ When we talk about Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywood’s history. Today people make films in other places, too. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles‎, ‎California.‎ ‎ Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says “Hollywood”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.‎ ‎ In the hills of Hollywood, there is also a Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theatre. It is one of the largest open-air theatres in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.‎ ‎15.T 16. F 17. F 18. F 19.T 20.T D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (共10分)‎ Tim Berners-Lee looks ordinary. He is about 45 years old and has yellow hair. His life is quite normal--- he was born in a small town in England, but his home is now in USA. In 1989, Tim had a very important idea. He invented the World Wide Web!‎ Tim went to school in London. His parents were both engineers and worked with computers, so it isn’t surprising that he loved computers from an early age. When he was eighteen, he left school. Then he began to study physics in Oxford‎ ‎University. At Oxford, he became more and more interested in computers, and he made his first computer from an old television. He graduated in 1976 and got a job with a computer company in England. In 1989, he went to work in Switzerland, where he had the idea of an international network linked by computer and he decided to call it the World Wide Web. In 1994, he went to live in the United States, where he now works. In 1995, he wrote an article in The New York Times where he said “The Web is a Universe of information: it is for everyone.” His idea that people can exchange information through the web becomes true.‎ ‎21. yellow hair 22. early age 23. study physics 24. graduated in 25. becomes true Part 2 Phonetics , Vocabulary and Grammar ‎(第二部分　语音、词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ ‎26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C ‎ ‎36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B ‎ ‎ ‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个空格只能填一次) (共8分)‎ ‎46-‎-49 C D B A 50--53 D E A C IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)‎ ‎54. enemies 55. herself 56. eleventh 57. widely ‎ ‎58. careless 59. changeable 60. succeed 61. beginning V. Rewrite the following sentence as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共14分）‎ ‎62.Does go 63. Why did 64. aren’t allowed 65.if had 66.have been ‎ ‎67. What fun 68. You had better go there on foot.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分　读写)‎ ‎ VI. Read comprehension.(阅读理解) (共50分)‎ ‎（A）69. A 70. D 71. B 72. C 73. D 74. C ‎（B）75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. B 80. D ‎（C）81. less 82. mind 83. Progress 84. complained 85. solution 86. After 87. ones ‎（D）88. No, they don’t.‎ ‎89. It lasts 103 minutes.‎ ‎90. Burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.‎ ‎91. Because the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn’t meet the standards for environmental protection.‎ ‎92. Natural gas. / Cleaner energy.‎ ‎93. It’s meaningful. We should control smog by using more public transportation and using natural gas.‎ ‎(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)‎