【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业三十二模块6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou2

【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业三十二模块6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou2

课时作业 三十二 模块6　Unit 1 Laughter is good for you2‎ 建议时间 / 35分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 词数:341 　主题:工作计时 　文体:说明文 When it's five o'clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they're done.‎ These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder creativity. ‎ Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 am to 10 am, research from 10 am to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list—each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning. ‎ What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs “task time”. They found clock-timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task-timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.‎ The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It'll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.‎ ‎1. What does the author say a clock-based work? ‎ A.It makes workers very tired.‎ B.It reminds workers to leave on time. ‎ C.It makes workers aware of the precious time. ‎ D.It may have a bad effect on the creativity. ‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.Block. B.Consider. ‎ C.Increase. D.Value. ‎ ‎3. What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?‎ A.They seize opportunities as they come up.‎ B.They always get their work done in time.‎ C.They tend to be more productive.‎ D.They can control their lives.‎ ‎4. What do the researchers suggest?‎ A.Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.‎ B.It is important to keep a balance between work and life.‎ C.Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.‎ D.A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The beginnings of the Globe Theatre The Globe Theatre is one of the most well-known theatres in the world. In 1996, it was voted for the “best attraction in Europe”. However, this version of the Globe, completed in the mid-1990s with funds from the Shakespeare Globe Trust, is not the original Globe built in the 1500s.‎ During the 16th century, plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class. 　5　 Actors performed in small hotels throughout the countryside and in London. James Burbage, an actor and painter, built the first public playhouse in England called The Theatre because it was the first ever built in London. Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around. 　6　 ‎ When Burbage died, his sons Cuthbert and Richard, took over The Theatre. The land, however, on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage. 　7　 The actors decided they would build their own theatre. They rented land near another theatre, The Rose, and used wood from The Theatre to build the first Globe Theatre. It was here that Shakespeare's famous plays were performed. 　8　 The actors' love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuild it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰) the stage. 　9　 ‎ A.The Theatre was a huge success.‎ B.This theatre could hold several thousand people!‎ C.Queen Elizabeth I of England had a great love for plays.‎ D.When one enters the Globe Theatre ,one is in the greatest theatre.‎ E.A man named Giles Allen owned the land and didn't want to rent the land to them.‎ F.Success was immediate and the Globe Theatre was a favourite of audiences and actors alike.‎ G.Even though this version of the Globe Theatre didn't survive through the century, its influence lives on. ‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 词数: 338　主题:助人 　文体:记叙文 About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer(零售商), to　10　 the game I'd reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I 　11　 the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was 　12　 about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn't walk and 　13　 me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her 　14　Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was 　15　 for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn't willing to　16　. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card. ‎ I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger,　17　me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just 　18　her cash? She couldn't know I wasn't a　19　;and how could she possibly have so much 　20　someone? ‎ I handed her the cash back,　21　 I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the 　22　and her credit card. “This is what my son's been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from 　23　at you, I know you are the one who'll be a friend to someone 　24　. You have a face of an angel!” she said. She gave me $10 and 　25　to take it back. Then she 　26　, saying “Merry Christmas!” ‎ She had no idea how much of a 　27　even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a 　28　time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her;　29　, I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. ‎ ‎10. A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return ‎11. A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited ‎12. A.shy B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive ‎13. A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed ‎14. A.own B.employer's C.husband's D.son's ‎15. A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure ‎16. A.order B.share C.help D.pay ‎17. A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed ‎18. A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing ‎19. A.video maker B.porter C.game seller D.cheat ‎20. A.patience with B.faith in C.respect for D.mercy on ‎21. A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining ‎22. A.game B.cheque C.ticket D.change ‎23. A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing ‎24. A.in need B.in public C.in return D.in danger ‎25. A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided ‎26. A.came over B.drove away C.fell down D.pulled up ‎27. A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit ‎28. A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard ‎29. A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise Ⅳ.短文改错 It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. Firstly, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Secondly, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Thirdly, we should take more exercise to keep ‎ healthy. What's more, we'd better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.‎ 课时作业(三十二)‎ Ⅰ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种不同的工作计时方式——以钟表计时和以任务计时,以及这两种计时方式的优劣。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“That may be a bad thing, particularly at work.”可知,作者认为以时间为基础的计时方式对工作有不好的影响,与本段最后一句“New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder creativity.”呼应,故选D。‎ ‎2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“That may be a bad thing, particularly at work.”可推知,既然有坏的影响,结合选项就可知以时间为基础的工作安排阻碍了工作中创造力的发挥,故选A。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句“They found clock-timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.”可知,Tamar Avnet 和 Anne-Laure Sellier的实验表明,以钟表计时的人更有效率,故选C。‎ ‎4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.”可知,在做更有创造性的工作时,以任务为基础的计时方式更好些,故选A。‎ Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环球剧场的开始及发展。‎ ‎5.C　根据上文“During the 16th century, plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class.”可推知,英国的伊丽莎白女王一世非常喜爱戏剧,故选C。‎ ‎6.A　根据上文“Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around.”可推知,这个剧场获得了巨大的成功,故选A。‎ ‎7.E　根据上文“The land, however, on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage.”,‎ 并结合下文“The actors decided they would build their own theatre.”可知,一个叫Giles Allen的人拥有这块儿土地,他不想把这块儿土地租给他们,故选E。‎ ‎8.F　根据上文“It was here that Shakespeare's famous plays were performed.”,并结合下文“The actors' love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuild it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰) the stage.”可推知,人们都很喜欢环球剧场,故选F。‎ ‎9.G　根据上文“The actors' love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuild it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰) the stage.”可知,尽管1614年重建的环球剧场没有能跨世纪,但是它的影响继续存在,故选G。‎ Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在穷困潦倒时帮助他人,事实上是帮助自己的故事。‎ ‎10.B　根据上文“About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent.”可知,作者处境艰难,因此去零售商那里取消自己的订单,故选B。donate捐献;cancel取消;win赢得;return返回,归还。‎ ‎11.D　根据下文“I walked back in and bought the Kinect.”可推知,当时作者要离开商店,故选D。keep保持,保留;approach靠近;decorate装饰;exit退出,离开。‎ ‎12.A　根据语境“Though it was in broad daylight, I was…about it and kept some distance when I walked over.”可推知,尽管是大白天,作者还是在走过去时,很害羞地保持一定距离,故选A。shy害羞的;crazy疯的,疯狂的;disappointed失望的;positive积极的,乐观的。‎ ‎13.C　根据语境“She said she couldn't walk…”可推知,那位女士因为无法行走而请求作者帮忙,故选C。forbid禁止;encourage鼓励;request请求,要求;allow允许。‎ ‎14.D　根据下文“‘This is what my son's been longing for…’”可知,那位女士要给自己儿子买一款游戏作为圣诞礼物,故选D。own自己的;employer's 老板的;husband's 丈夫的;son's儿子的。‎ ‎15.A　根据语境“Due to her leg disease…”可推知,由于腿疾,女士走起来会很痛苦,故选A。painful痛苦的,疼的;convenient便利的,方便的;funny好笑的;secure安全的。‎ ‎16.C　根据语境可知,女士由于腿疾,提前打了电话,但店员不愿意帮忙,所以只好求助于作者,与下文“She may think I helped her…”呼应,故选C。order命令;share分享;help帮助;pay付钱。‎ ‎17.B　根据语境a complete stranger可推知,作者突然想到这个陌生人居然相信自己,有些意外,与下文“What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just…her cash?”呼应,故选B。fool愚弄,欺骗;trust信任;inspire激励;annoy惹恼。‎ ‎18.C　根据语境“…stopped me from lying about the payment method…”可推知,作者在纳闷自己为什么没有把那位女士的现金据为己有,故选C。throw扔;tear撕开;pocket将……据为己有;lose丢失。‎ ‎19.D　与上文“…lying about the payment method…”呼应可推知,那位女士并不了解作者,也不知道作者可能是个骗子,会骗走她的钱,故选D。video maker视频制作者;porter搬运工,门卫;game seller游戏销售者;cheat骗子。‎ ‎20.B　根据上文“What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just…her cash?”可推知,作者纳闷那位女士为什么如此信赖一个陌生人,故选B。have patience with对……有耐心;have faith in对……信任;have respect for对……尊重;have mercy on对……仁慈。‎ ‎21.D　根据语境“I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time…”可推知,作者归还现金,使用了信用卡支付,对此进行了解释和说明,故选D。argue争论;lie撒谎;promise承诺,允诺;explain解释。‎ ‎22.A　根据语境可知,作者把帮那位女士购买的游戏和信用卡交给了她,故选A。game游戏;cheque支票;ticket票;change零钱。‎ ‎23.B　根据下文“‘You have a face of an angel!’”可推知,那位女士说瞥一眼就知道作者是一个值得信赖的、可以成为朋友的人,故选B。laugh笑;glance瞥一眼;yell叫喊;point指。‎ ‎24.A　根据下文“‘You have a face of an angel!’”可推知,那位女士对作者的人品进行了充分的肯定,认为作者会是需要帮助的人的朋友,故选A。in need需要帮助;in public公开地;in return作为回报;in danger处于危险中。‎ ‎25.C　根据下文“I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a…time in my life a little better.”可推知,那位女士给了作者10美元并拒绝收回,故选C。offer提供;manage管理,负责;refuse拒绝;decide决定。‎ ‎26.B　与上文“A woman in a car parked outside called me when I…the store.”呼应可推知,那位女士接着就驱车离开了,故选B。come over过来;drive away驱车离开;fall down跌倒;pull up慢慢停下来,拔起。‎ ‎27.A　固定词组搭配make a difference意为“有作用,有影响”,与下文“I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a…time in my life a little better.”呼应,故选A。difference差异;living生计;bargain便宜货,交易;profit利润。‎ ‎28.D　与上文 “About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent.”呼应可知,那位女士的馈赠会让当时处境艰难的作者好过许多,故选D。happy开心的;carefree无忧无虑的;confusing令人困惑的;hard艰难的,硬的。‎ ‎29.C　根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故选C。finally最终;therefore因此;however然而;otherwise否则。‎ Ⅳ.It is essential to take an‎ ‎a useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity‎ ‎activities for us to take part ‎∧‎in. Firstly, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily‎ ‎happy time with our family. Secondly, seeing a film, listening to music or hang‎ ‎hanging out with our friends will also be excited‎ ‎exciting. Thirdly, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What's more, we'd better to review what we had‎ ‎have learned at school. Finally, ‎ it is necessary of‎ ‎for us to do some housework, that‎ ‎which can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.‎