河北华北油田第三中学高一下第一次抽考英语

河北华北油田第三中学高一下第一次抽考英语

河北华北油田第三中学高一下第一次抽考-英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共120分。考试时间90分钟。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共80分）‎ I. 听力理解（共15小题，满分15分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎2. What are these people going to do?‎ ‎ A. Phone Alice. B. Wait a little longer. C. Try to find Alice ‎3. What is Tony doing?‎ A. He is checking his emails. ‎ B. He is fixing his computer. ‎ C. He is working on his paper.‎ ‎4. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager.‎ ‎5. Why didn’t the man go on the trip?‎ A. He had something important to do.‎ ‎ B. He wanted to stay at home.‎ ‎ C. It would cost too much.‎ 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分）‎ 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。‎ ‎6. Which year of college is the student in?‎ A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.‎ ‎7. What does the student do on Wednesdays?‎ A. He watches movies. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the French club.‎ ‎8. What is probably the woman?‎ A. A newspaper reporter. B. A basketball coach. C. A French teacher.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。‎ ‎9. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Come to the theatre with her.‎ ‎ B. Take care of her little brother.‎ ‎ C. Buy tickets for her mother.‎ ‎10. What is the woman’s plan for the evening?‎ A. To see a play. B. To date Joe. C. To watch a video. ‎ ‎11. How does the man feel about the misunderstanding?‎ ‎ A. Sorry. B. Amused. C. Awkward.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。‎ ‎12. What are the students doing?‎ ‎ A. Volunteering at a discount store.‎ B. Helping prepare for an emergency.‎ ‎ C. Practising teaching at a primary school.‎ ‎13. Why is Sophie the group leader?‎ ‎ A. She is more mature.‎ ‎ B. She is better with children.‎ C. She is experienced in emergency aid.‎ ‎14. Where did they get the information they needed?‎ ‎ A. From the parents.‎ B. From the teachers.‎ C. From the Internet.‎ ‎15. What did they buy yesterday?‎ ‎ A. Batteries, canned food and blankets.‎ B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine.‎ C. Canned food, bottled water and candles.‎ II. 单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎16. A lot of people were made tired of the lecture which ______ as long as four hours.‎ A. kept B. went on C. continued D. lasted ‎17. A ship sank 5 miles ______ the coast of the Yellow Sea the other day.‎ ‎ A. along B. off C. across D. on ‎18. Father and mother wanted to go for a ride, and ______, the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends.‎ A. on the other hand B. on another hand C. in other ways D. as a result ‎19. John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking desire (欲望) ______.‎ A. by and by B. sooner or later C. little by little D. from time to time ‎20. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ______ here.‎ A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much ‎21. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. ______, the challenges are still great.‎ A. But B. However C. While D. Yet ‎22. In my opinion, success should not be ______ only by how much money you have but also by many other things.‎ ‎ A. measured B. replaced C. decided D. realized ‎23. He still went to work and tried to concentrate ______ he was feeling bad.‎ ‎ A. however B. so C. although D. while ‎24. --- progress you have made this term，Mick．‎ ‎ ---Thank you．But I have a long way to go．‎ ‎ A．What a good B．How rapid C．What great D．How big ‎25. The boss was so angry that he shouted his voice．‎ ‎ A．at the high of B．at the top of C．at the bottom of D．at the largest of ‎26. The population of the city _____from less than half a million in 1949 to over two million.‎ A. have increased B. has increased C. have improved D. has improved ‎27. I do every single bit of housework ___ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. ‎ A. since B. while C. when D. as ‎28. _____ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice．‎ ‎ A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing ‎29．Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting．‎ ‎ A. is not decided B. are to hand out C. are hanging out D. is to hand out ‎30．“_____ your brother like?'” “He is taller than me.”‎ ‎ A．What is B．How is C．What does D．How does ‎31．_____ achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low grade，though not failing．‎ ‎ A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of ‎32. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?— I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.‎ A. and B. so C. but D. as ‎33. He went back to his office to ______ that he had shut off the computer.‎ A. make sure B. believe in C. make progress D. care about ‎34. The team leaders agreed ______ the project of building a gym.‎ A. with B. to C. on D. over ‎35. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don't give you any direct _______.‎ A. solution B. target C. measure D. function ‎36. I ________that all windows are shut. I did it.‎ A. make sure B. am sure C. make clear D. am clear ‎37. Thanks to the environment protection policy, our living conditions have been greatly ____.‎ A. increased B. improved C. developed D. grown ‎38. I love games, and I used to play forward ________（前锋）in the school basketball team.‎ A. role B. place C. position D. location ‎39. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 met ers wide.‎ A. across; measuring B. over; measured C. across; measure D. through; measuring ‎40. They have _____ most carefully the time and materials needed to complete the project.‎ A． picked out B．taken out C．left out D．figured out III. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large 41 in the United States offer an international sample of 42 .Many people enjoy eating the food 43 other nations.This is probably one reason 44 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans 45 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their 46 lands.‎ In the city of Detroit, 47 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 48 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 49 serve the foods of these areas. There are many 50 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 51 understand the foreign people and their 52 of life.‎ One of 53 most common international restaurants to be 54 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business 55 by a single family.The mother of the 56 cooks all the dishes and the 57 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 58 restaurant which can 59 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned 60 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.‎ ‎41. A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families ‎42. A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks ‎43. A.about B.of C.on D.with ‎44. A.as B.when C.which D.why ‎45. A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave ‎46. A.garden B.country C.state D.native ‎47.A.as B.like C.for example D.such as ‎48.A.and B.with C.of D.then ‎49.A.where B.which C.when D.why ‎50.A.other B.others C.another D.other’s ‎51.A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more ‎52.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way ‎53.A.the B.a C.this D.that ‎54.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten ‎55.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived ‎56.A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant ‎57.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father ‎58.A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad ‎59.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare ‎60.A.by B.with C.of D.for IV. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎( A )‎ ‎　　The United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the quality of life for people around the world.The UN report was started in nineteen ninety to measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their citizens.‎ ‎　　This year’s report lists one hundred seventy three countries.It is based on the length of time citizens are expected to live,their education level and the amount of money they earn.Norway was listed as the country providing the best quality of life for the second year.It was followed by Sweden,Canada,Belgium,Australia and the United States.The twenty－four countries at the bottom of the list are all in Africa.‎ ‎　　The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress since nineteen ninety.They include China,Singapore,South Korea,Thailand and Malaysia.‎ ‎　　In Latin America and the Caribbean,as many as nine countries improved since nineteen ninety.They include Chile,Costa Rica and Panama.At the same time,many countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens.This was because of problems with economic reforms.They include Russia,Ukraine,Moldova and Tajikistan.‎ This year’s human development report centered on the issue of democracy（民主）.Researchers ‎ found that a majority of people live in countries claiming to be democratic.However,civil rights and political freedoms were limited in one－hundred－six nations.Also,the number of voters taking part in elections is decreasing.In addition,cheating,wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic process.In some countries,elected governments have not carried out democratic reforms.This has led to public opposition to the government and a return to military rule.‎ UN officials say that democratic changes are slow in some countries.However,the report shows that international development goals set at the start of the twenty－first century can be met.For this to happen,they say developing countries need to move quicker toward economic,social and political reforms.And they say rich countries must become more open to trade while increasing aid and other resources.‎ ‎61.The United Nations Human Development Program is done ________.‎ A.every year B.every four years C.every two years D.every ten years ‎62.Which of the following countries lost progress according to this year’s report?‎ A.Australia. B.Russia. C.Singapore. D.Chile.‎ ‎63.Which is the most important issue in every country in this year’s report?‎ A.Life expectancy. B.Income. C.Diseases. D.Democracy.‎ ‎64.The writer writes this passage mainly to ________.‎ A.express his attitude toward the democracy development B.inform people of this year’s human development report C.show his concern about the slow progress in economy reforms D.tell people the present world situations ‎( B )‎ Lowood School There were about eighty girls in the schoolroom, divided into four classes. The oldest girls were in the fourth class, and the youngest were in the first class. I was in the first class.‎ All four classes had their lessons in the same large and very cold schoolroom. We had to sit there quietly, not saying a word, until the teachers came into the room together. The lessons—Math, History, French—were not at all interesting, and always followed the same pattern. First, we read some pages in a book and then our teacher asked us questions. I tried to listen, but I soon got bored.‎ After four hours, there was a lunch break, and we all went outside. Because it was winter, it was very cold. Very soon, a bell rang, and lessons started again.‎ Three weeks passed. One afternoon, the head teacher, whose name was Miss Temple, came into the schoolroom. Mr. Brocklehurst was with her, and we all stood up as they entered. I stood behind an older girl because I did not want Mr. Brocklehurst to see me.‎ Mr. Brocklehurst walked slowly round the room. Everybody was very quiet. I closed my eyes and wished he would leave. My hands started to shake, and I dropped my book.‎ Mr. Brocklehurst stopped walking and looked straight at me.‎ ‎"Ah! The new girl," he said. "Come here, Jane Eyre!" Then he pointed at two of the older girls. "You two girls—put Jane Eyre on that high chair!" he said.‎ ‎"Look at Jane Eyre, everybody!" Mr. Brocklehurst said. "This child is bad. She will be punished! Miss Temple! Teachers! Girls Do not talk to this child."‎ Then he spoke to me again. "Jane Eyre, you must stand on that chair for two hours," he said. "You are a bad girl!"‎ That evening, as I cried and cried alone, Miss Temple saw me. She came to me and held my hand. She was very kind.‎ ‎"You are a good pupil, Jane," she said. "And you are not a bad girl. I am your friend."‎ ‎"Thank you, Miss Temple," I said.‎ ‎65. What were the lessons at the school like?‎ A. Short B. Expensive. C. Boring. D. Interesting ‎66. Why did Jane drop her book?‎ A. Another girl pushed her. B. Mr. Brocklehurst shouted at her.‎ C. She felt very nervous. D. She was very tired.‎ ‎67. Who put Jane on the chair?‎ A. Mr. Brocklehurst. B. Two other girls. C. Miss Temple. D. A teacher.‎ ‎ ( C )‎ Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car？Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons (视野). Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.‎ Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed—the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds.‎ Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment (投资) is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. ‎ On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私), fraud (欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age.‎ ‎68. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because ______.‎ A. it is simple and practical B. it needs a lot of practice C. it leads people to new life experiences D. it takes much time to master the skills ‎69. According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we ______.‎ A. have some knowledge of computer systems B. tell people not to misuse computers C. have strict rules over the use of computers D. make more investments in the technology ‎70. This passage is probably written for ______.‎ A. computers B. computer producers ‎ C. computer learners D. computer programmers VI. 语法检测（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 注意：请将此部分答案填入二卷相应题号内。‎ ‎1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A. of whom　     B. whom　       C. of whose　  D. whose　 2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it　　         B. which　        C. this        D. that　　 3. In the dark street ,  there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that　　       B. who　          C. from whom　D. to whom　 4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A. what　        B. which　　       C. that　      D. it　 5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.　 A. which　       B. where           C. that　      D. when　　 6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. A. which price　   B. the price of which　 C. its price　D. the price of whose ‎ ‎7. _____ has already been pointed out ,  grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As　　　      B. It　　　          C. That　       D. Which ‎ ‎8. I don’t like _____ you speak to her. A. the way        B. the way in that　  C. the way which　　 D. the way of which ‎ ‎9. There are two buildings , ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .  A．the larger    B．the larger of them  C．the larger one that     D．the larger of which ‎10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ____ are sold abroad . A．of which  B．which of  C．of them  D．of that ‎11. Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?‎ A. which B. that C. the one D. the one which ‎12. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. ‎ A. work B. working C. is working D. are working ‎13. A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎14. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.‎ A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which ‎15. With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.‎ A．who B．where C．whose D．which 高一（ ）班 姓名 ‎ 座位号：________‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共40分）‎ V. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）:‎ ‎66. The big ___________________(工程) will cost two million dollars.‎ ‎67. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous ______________ (象征) of Paris.‎ ‎68. Wet weather is one of the ______________ (特点) of this area. ‎ ‎69. It took three days for the groups to come to an ______________ (协议). ‎ ‎70. John has been crazy about the history of ______________ (古代的) Greece. ‎ ‎71. Not having taken any food for days, many of them died of ______________ (饥饿).‎ ‎72. One of the world’s largest art gallery the Louvre, is also _____________ （坐落）in Paris.‎ ‎73. ______________ (工业的) progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture .‎ ‎74. A great many people moved out of __________________(贫穷).‎ ‎75. We need to make great ___________________(努力) to achieve our goals.‎ VI. 语法检测（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 1. ‎_________‎ 2. ‎_________‎ 3. ‎_________‎ 4. ‎_________‎ 5. ‎_________‎ 6. ‎_________‎ 7. ‎_________‎ 8. ‎_________‎ 9. ‎_________‎ 10. ‎_________‎ 11. ‎_________‎ 12. ‎_________‎ 13. ‎_________‎ 14. ‎_________‎ 15. ‎_________‎ VII. 书面表达（15分）‎ 你的朋友Rachel即将来中国学习，你在信中向他介绍中国的情况，主要信息如下：‎ ‎1. 中国位于亚洲大陆的东部、太平洋西岸，占地面积约960万平方公里 ‎2. 以美食和艺术而闻名；有很多的标志性建筑，比如长城和天安门.‎ ‎3. 世界上人口最多的发展中国家；‎ ‎4. 一个成功发展的例子 ‎5. 在九年的时间里，人平均寿命增加了13岁，相当多的人脱贫。‎ 长城 the Great Wall 天安门 the Tian’anmen Square ‎6. 取得了一些进步，但面临很多的问题，比如污染和教育。‎ ‎7. 努力改善环境，美化国家。‎ 注意： （l ）请适当添加信息 词数100 左右；‎ ‎（2）行文应连贯，内容应完整；‎ ‎（3）开头语与落款已为你写好。 ‎ Dear Reachel, Mar. 22nd I’m very glad to introduce my homeland, China.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes, ‎ Li Ming 参考答案 听力理解:‎ ‎ ‎