东莞2009中考英语试题及答案解析

东莞2009中考英语试题及答案解析

锦秀课外辅导培训学校课后练习（初三英语）‎ 温馨提示：中考得高分的秘诀就是少丢分！‎ 学生姓名： 上课日期： 评分： ‎ 一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） ‎ ‎1. There are months in a year. October is the month.‎ A. twelve； ten B. twelfth; tenth C. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten ‎2. ―We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? ―No. Can you show me ？‎ A. another B. each other C. the other D. others ‎3. The film " Kung Fu Panda" is interesting I would like to see it again.‎ A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that ‎4. old man behind Mary is university teacher.‎ A. An; an B. A; the C.The; a D. The; an ‎5. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ？‎ A. did they B. do they C. didn't they D. don't they ‎6. The Changjiang River is the river in China.‎ A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest ‎7. Mike didn' t get wet because his teacher him an umbrella.‎ A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught ‎8. " It's really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays ，" said Grandma Huang.‎ A. of B. with C. for D. from ‎9. Sam Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.‎ A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn ‎10. We have to get up at 7 :15 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the 7 :40 train.‎ A. before B. or C. if D. so ‎11. Don ' t others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.‎ A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at ‎12. Tom's mother asked him some washing after dinner.‎ A. to do B. does C. do D. did ‎13. If it tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won' t go to the museum.‎ A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained ‎14. 一Shush, be quiet ！ The baby in the next room.‎ ‎—OK. Sorry.‎ A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping ‎15. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find .‎ A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily ‎16. terrible weather we had last Sunday.‎ A. What B. What a C. Such D. How ‎17. ― ？‎ ‎―I have a headache.‎ A. How do you do B. What do you do C. What's wrong with you D. How do you like it ‎18. 一Mr Wang ， must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?‎ ‎―No, you . I have asked others to do it.‎ A. don, t have to B. mustn' t C. can' t D. shouldn' t ‎19. ―It' s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?‎ ‎―We have some .‎ A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade ‎20. The new library building last week.‎ A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were bom in the 1 month，we decided to have a big party to 2 it.‎ On that evening, we invited all of our classmates. We prepared a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we 3 the delicious cake together. We sang more songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and 4 laughed. Three hours flew by quickly. Because we had to 5 before 11:00， we ended our party at 10: 00. Before we left ，our classmates gave 6 of us a birthday card with their ‎ best wishes. 7 we took some pictures together. What a great time we had！At that moment，I felt love ，happi- ness and friendship.‎ Before the party, only my 8 could remember my birthday, and I had never had such a big party and so many friends' wishes. 9 I wanted to say to my classmates, "Thank you ， and I will 10 forget this evening ， especially each of you ！"‎ ‎1. A. different B. best C. same D. some ‎2. A. cost B. celebrate C. laugh D. love ‎3. A. sent B. remembered C. prepared D. shared ‎4. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one ‎5. A. go to the party B. go to bed C. go to school D. go to work ‎6. A. both B. some C. each D. most ‎7. A. Finally B. Firstly C. However D. Anyway ‎8. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends ‎9. A. Since B. So C. Though D. After ‎10. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）‎ A WELCOME TO TONGJIANZOO Do you want to see the animals from nearly every part of the world in just one place in one day? Come to Tongjiang Zoo. The zoo has more than 2,000 animals of 400 kinds. Big elephants from Yunnan, tigers from the south and the northeast of China, and the African lions, giraffes, and zebras, are all waiting for you. Lovely pandas and clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals which you have never seen are waiting to meet you. It’s home to a collection of animals.‎ Tongjiang Zoo was built in 1985 and is about 20,000 square meters. There is basic information of each kind of animals about their living habits and birth places. You can certainly learn a lot. You are welcome to take photos with some animals.‎ Ticket Price Grown-ups: Y30.00 Children: Y 15.00 Children under Six: Free ‎ Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00~16:30 Saturday and Sunday: 8:00—17:30‎ Keep the zoo dean. Do not feed or go near the dangerous animals.‎ ‎1. The animals in Tongjiang Zoo are from .‎ A. Yunnan B. South China C. Northeast China D. different places ‎2. Mr and Mrs Green are going to the zoo with their five-year- old son. They have to pay for the tickets.‎ A. fifteen yuan B. thirty yuan C. forty-five yuan D. sixty yuan ‎3. The zoo closes at on weekends.‎ A. 5:30 p. m. B. 4 :30 p.m. C. 9:‎00 a. m. D. 8:‎00 a. m.‎ ‎4. Visitors in the zoo.‎ A. mustn't take photos with all animals B. mustn't go close to the dangerous animals C. can give food to the animals D. can throw your things around ‎5. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The zoo has a history of more than twenty years.‎ B. You can see many rare(珍贵的)animals in the zoo.‎ C. You can see 2 ,000 kinds of different animals in the zoo.‎ D. You can get some basic knowledge of the animals in the zoo.‎ B The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.‎ In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.‎ Robots also help disabled people ， for example ， blind people. Today many blind people have a guide (向导)dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.‎ One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner 's walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子).This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as " Stop here" "Turn left" or "Turn right".‎ In the United States ， another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner' s voice, It follows instructions such as " Turn the page" or " Make a cup of coffee".‎ Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.‎ Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.‎ ‎6. From the passage, we know robots cannot be .‎ A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers ‎7. A robot guide dog ― .‎ A. goes in front of blind people B. walks side by side with blind people C. has a map in its head D. helps patients with their meals ‎8. The underlined word “disabled” means .‎ A.不能的 B.有害的 C.失灵的 D.残疾的 ‎9. Some disabled people need robots' help to .‎ A. lake care of themselves B. talk to other people C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobs ‎10. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that .‎ A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future D. robots can help humans in many different ways C 请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后与右栏的广告相匹配 ‎11. Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.‎ ‎12, Chen Hui and Li Hong,‎ university students, want to travel on very little money, and would A. Seven Days on ‎Jinsha‎ ‎Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island ， lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.‎ B. East China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities ill East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.‎ C. A Four-day Holiday in ‎Guilin ‎ like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的)people for two weeks.‎ ‎13. Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go some- where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.‎ ‎14. Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休)，want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.‎ ‎15, Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou ， hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. ‎ Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodle. A tour on Lijiang‎ ‎River by boat.‎ D. Holiday Homes in Sanya ‎ Holiday‎ flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.‎ E. One Day Travel in ‎Guangzhou Climb Mt.‎ Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu‎ ‎Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8 :00.‎ F. One Week on Sun Island ， Harbin ‎ One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun‎ ‎Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.‎ G. Farm Holidays in ‎Guizhou Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free ― you only pay for the low cost traffic.‎ 五、看图短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图，补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。‎ Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a 1 of his own. He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by 2 , But how did he get it? On his way home one day ，he was 3 about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. But it was not 4 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn' t cut grass for their gardens ， 5 he was too young to do such work.‎ Just at that moment，he saw Dick, one of his classmates，delivering (派送) 6 .‎ ‎"I could do that," he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. He learned that it 7 Dick about ‎ three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to 8 him the phone number of the newspaper manager.‎ Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, " I think it is a 9 idea!"‎ ‎"I'll 10 the newspaper manager," said Joe. " After all ， I’m going to be a businessman. " Joe 's mother smiled happily.‎ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）‎ A.信息归纳（共5小题,每小题1分）‎ 下面是一篇学生评述老师的短文。请阅读下面短文，按 信息表中项目要求，填写信息卡，每小题填写不得超过3个词。‎ Memories about Teachers Recently we made a survey (调查)and asked a large number of people to tell us about their teachers. Here is what they remembered about their teachers ：‎ ‎"What teachers do I remember? Well ， I remember my first teacher. She was so kind and pretty ， and she told us many interesting stories."‎ ‎"I remember an English teacher ― he always had col- oured socks： red, green, even orange.，'‎ ‎"I remember a math teacher. She was always dressed very well. I couldn' t stop looking at her. I wanted to be like her."‎ ‎"Our chemistry teacher. He was so strict. We were afraid of him. I don' t think he liked us."‎ ‎"The physics teacher was so boring. He could make us fall asleep very quickly."‎ ‎"One year we had a really good Chinese language teacher. He was very patient and told very funny stories. He was popular with all the class. We always worked hard for him. We are his friends.，'‎ ‎"The P. E. teacher always said I was stupid. I thought teachers should give us encouragement. I am not interested in sports because of him."‎ ‎"I had one history teacher who always wore clothes of the same colour. In three years I never saw him change."‎ ‎"I remember two teachers well. One was my music teach- er who was very active ， and usually had a loud voice. The oth- er was my computer teacher ， who was very serious ， but here ally helped me when I had problems at any time."‎ Information Card ‎1.‎ Number of all the teachers that are mentioned ‎2.‎ Reason why the students were afraid of the chemistry teacher ‎3,‎ Personality (性格)of the Chinese language teacher ‎4,‎ Expectation (期待)of the student for the P. E. teacher ‎5.‎ The teacher who had a loud voice B.书面表达（本题15分）‎ 阅读完以上短文，你想起了哪些老师？初中阶段你印象 最深的又是哪位老师？请结合以上短文内容，用英语写 一篇题为"The Teacher I Never Forget"的作文。 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简要介绍老师的性格或特长；‎ ‎2. 列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励 你取得进步的；‎ ‎3. 感谢老师，祝愿老师。 作文要求：‎ ‎1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称，老师的姓名请一律使用Mr Zhang或Ms Zhang。‎ ‎2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。‎ The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies ！ Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is _ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2009年广东省中考英语试题参考答案和听力材料 ‎1—5 GBCAA 6—10 CBCBB 11—15 ACACA 16—20 BCAAB 21. next to 22. sisters 23. skating 24. Best 25. July ‎26. C考查数词。由句意"一年有十二个月，十月是第十个月份"知，第一个空应用基数词表示数量;第二个空应用序数词 表示顺序。故选C。‎ ‎27. A考查不定代词。表示同类事物中的"另一、又一"，用anothero故选A ‎28. D考查结果状语从句。表示"太……以至于……"，用so...that +从句，故选D。‎ ‎29. C考查冠词。第一个空特指在Mary身后的老人，名词前用定冠词the;第二个空指老人是一名大学老师，用不定冠词表示类指，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。‎ ‎30. B 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为否定句或含never, hardly,seldom等否定副词时，附加疑问部分用"助动词+主语"的肯定形式，又句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。‎ ‎31. B考查形容词最高级。根据常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，应使用形容词long的最高级形式，故选B。‎ ‎32. A考查动词辨析。根据主句Mike didn't get wet可知，从句意为"因为他老师借给了他一把雨，"。"把某物借给某人"用lend s B. sth.或lend sth. to sb.表示，故选A。‎ ‎33. A考查介词。表示真心地感谢他人的帮助时，可用"It'svery kind of s B. to...",故选A。‎ ‎34. C考查现在完成时。根据句中since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应使用现在完成时，故选c。‎ ‎35. B考查连词。由题意可知此处表示"否则"，故选B。‎ ‎36. B考查短语辨析。knock at "敲……"；laugh at "嘲笑……"；‎ look at "看......"；arrive at"到达"。根据后一句"Sometimes you make mistakes too."可知，前一句不要嘲笑别人，故选B ‎37. A考査。动词不定式。动词ask后常接带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，故选A。‎ ‎38. B考查时态。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，如果主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。‎ ‎39. D考查现在进行时。根据上句中的"Shush, be quiet!"可知，此处应指小孩正在隔壁屋睡觉，用现在进行时，故选D。‎ ‎40. C考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据前一句Lily' S mother looked for her for half an hour可知，这里指"但她不知道Lily在什么地方"，故选C。‎ ‎41. A考查感叹句。形容词直接修饰不可数名同时，感叹句的结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词。故选A。‎ ‎42. C考査交际用语。How do you do?"你好吗？"，用于打招呼；‎ What do you do ？"你是做什么的？"，用于询问对方的职业；What's wrong with you ？"你怎么了？"，主要用于询问对方是否生病或遇到什么不愉快的事情;How do you like it"你觉得它怎么样?"，询问对方对某事或某物的看法。根据答语"I have a headache."可知应选C。‎ ‎43. A考查情态动词。，对含must 6^—般问句作尹定回答时，用"No， ...needn ， t."或"No， ...don ， t/doesn， t have to."。故选A。‎ ‎44. D考查生活常识。根据上句"It' S really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?"可知应选D。‎ ‎45. A考查被动语态。因为句子的主语The new library building 是动作complete的承受者，所以此句应使用被动语态，故选A。‎ ‎46. C根据上下文可知，这里指我们出生在同一个月，故选C。‎ ‎47. B "庆祝生日"用celebrate the birthday ，故选B。‎ ‎48. D根据常识可知，在唱完生日歌之后，就是吃蛋糕。表示"分享••••••"用share。故选D。‎ ‎49. A根据前句Then someone told funny stories可知，此处指在场的所有人都大笑起来。表示所有的人，用不定代词every-one ，故选 A ‎50. B根据前面的On that evening和常识可知，在11点之前，学生们必须上床睡觉，故选B。51-C因为是三个人一起过生日，所以同学们应该是给他们每一位一张生日卡。强调三者之间的每一个，用each，故选C。‎ ‎52. A表示"最后"，用副词fmally。故选A。‎ ‎53. C此处指以前自己的生日只有父母记得，故选C。‎ ‎54. B由上下文知此处表示因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎55. D表示"永远不"用never，故选D。‎ ‎56. D 根据第一句"Do you want to see the animals from nearly every part of the world in just one place in one day?"可知，动物园里的动物来自不同的地方，故选D。‎ ‎57. D根据票价规定，Mr and Mrs Green属于成年人，每人应购买一张全额票，每张¥ 30 ，两人共¥ 60 ；而他们的儿子只有5岁，由动物园的规定"Children under Six: Free"知，儿子不用买票。故选D。‎ ‎58. A 由短文中的"Saturday and Sunday :8 :00—17 :30"可知，动物园周末关门的时间是下午5 :30，故选A。‎ ‎59. B根据动物园规定的最后一条：Do not feed or go near the dangerous animals可知，游客不许靠近危险动物，故选B。‎ ‎60. C 根据"The zoo has more than 2 ,000 animals of 400 kinds."可知，该动物园只有400多种，共2,000‎ 多只动物，故选C。‎ ‎61. A由短文第二、三、六段可知应选A。‎ ‎62. A 根据第四段的第二句"It moves in front of the owner."可知应选A。‎ ‎63. D 从后面的解释for example ， blind people可知，disabled意为"残疾的"，故选D。‎ ‎64. A 根据第五段的第一句"...another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life"可知选A。‎ ‎65. D 根据最后一段中的Though robots can help people in many different ways可知，作者主要想告诉我们机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类，故选D。‎ ‎66. D 67. G 68. A 69. B 70. F ‎71. computer 72. himself/work/working 73. thinking 74. winter 75, because/for/as ‎ ‎76. newspapers 77. took 78. give/tell 79. good/great/wonderful ‎80. call/phone/telephone ‎81. ten/10 teachers 82. so/too strict 83. very patient ‎84. give students encouragement/to encourage students ‎85. music teacher One possible version ：‎ The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teach- ers. The teacher I never forget is Mr Zhang , an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.‎ I must say many thanks to Mr Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future ！ ‎ 广东听力材料：‎ Part A ‎1. Annie's mother is reading a story to her.‎ ‎2. Mike went to Shanghai by train this morning.‎ ‎3. Henry is a 70-year old man. He often talks with old people.‎ ‎4. Mary likes to swim in the pool, but her brother John likes to swim in the river.‎ ‎5. We usually get together to have a big dinner and eat moon cakes at mid-autumn festival.‎ Part B Text 1‎ W:Did you go to the cinema last Sunday, Peter?‎ M: No, but I went there yesterday.‎ Text 2‎ W:Can I help you, sir.‎ M: Yes, I bought a CD here this morning, but it didn't work.‎ Text 3‎ W:You look unhappy, Jack. What's the matter?‎ M：Tomorrow is my best friend Fred's birthday, but I haven't got any money to buy him a present.‎ Text 4‎ W:The stone bridge is 10 meters long.‎ M:Oh， it's much shorter than our new bridge.‎ Text 5‎ W:Is this black bike yours, John?‎ M;No, mine is blue.‎ Text 6‎ M:Xiaojiang, could you please help me water my flowers?‎ W：Sure. Are you away from home for long time, Xiaoli?‎ M ： Not really. I am visiting London for two weeks. So I would like you to water them three times a week.‎ Text 7 ‎ W ： Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find a book store?‎ M ： Sure. There is a book store in the shopping center.‎ W ： How can I get there?‎ M:Just walk along the street for five minutes. The shopping center is behind the school.‎ W：Thank you. By the way, are there any good restaurants in the shopping center?‎ M ： Yes. There is a very good restaurant called Green‎ ‎Land. You can eat Italian food there.‎ W ： That sounds great.‎ Part C How young can a teacher be? A teacher can be of any age. Just ask Tina, a 15 year old teacher. She was only 10 years old when she started teaching in the children's home. How did Tina get the job? It was not easy. Tina wanted to help children who can not hear. But the school had never had such a young helper. Could Tina do it? First, Tina learned to talk with the children by using hands. Soon it was easy for Tina to talk to the children. So the school let her help. Now Tina goes to school on week days and teaches the children on weekends. The children love their young teacher. She is their friend.‎ Part D My name is Jim white. I was born in New York on May 27th, 1993. My father found a good job in Watson Bay, a small town 45 miles from New York. So we moved here three years ago. Now we live at ‎29 Lincoln Road, next to the library. I have two sisters. I am the strongest in my family. I like sports very much, especially football, swimming, skating and tennis. My parents are very proud of me and they always encourage me to be confident. I was Watson‎ ‎Bay's best player of football in 2008. It made me feel more confident. My last medical examination was on July 16th, 2008. Doctor said I am as strong as an elephant. If you want to meet me on the Internet, my email address is Jimmy@hotmail. com. You can also call me at 23253041.‎