贵州省毕节市实验高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析

贵州省毕节市实验高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析

毕节市实验高级中学高二年级 2020 年秋季学期期末考试试 题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试题卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the post office. B. At the bus stop. C. At the airport. 2. Who will pay for the meal probably? A. Annie. B. Tom. C. Kelvin. 3. What will Bill do today? A. Study at home. B. Watch a film. C. Go fishing 4. Where is the woman’s phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Making food. B. Setting a table for a meal. C. Shopping in a store. 第二节共（15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. He didn’t get a blind box. C.He lost his wallet. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C.Call the number on the machine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How does the woman feel after the second interview? A. Nervous. B.Disappointed. C. Hopeful. 9. How many people failed in the first interview? A. 4. B. 12. C.16. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the weather like in San Francisco now? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 11. Where is the woman from? A. Kunming. B. Sydney. C. San Francisco. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and traveler. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Customer and hotel manager. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What time does the man plan to pick up Sandy? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 14. What is Mr. Li? A. A cook. B. A train driver. C. A doctor for animals. 15. What is the woman worried about? A. Sandy’s health. B. Space in the car. C. The place to have lunch. 16. What will the man do next? A. Drive to the train station. B. Go to pick up Sandy. C. Make a phone call to Mr. Li. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is special about the giveaway? A. The tourists don’t know where they’ll fly when applying B. Groups can’t apply for the free tickets. C. The air tickets are one-way tickets. 18. When will the giveaway begin? A. In February, 2020. B. In July, 2020. C. In September, 2020. 19. Why does Japan Airlines hold the activity? A. To attract more visitors to Tokyo. B. To celebrate the 2020 Olympic Summer Games. C. To take tourism pressure off Tokyo during the Olympics. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The best places to visit in Japan. B. An activity held by Japan Airlines. C. The preparation work for the Olympics in Tokyo. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco，known as “The City by the Bay"，packs a lot of fun. View of Golden Gate Bridge from Baker Beach As one of the most famous sights in all of San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge is an absolute must-see. There are a few good spots to view it from，but my personal favorite is Baker Beach. This is also a particularly good spot to buy a meal from a local market，lay down a blanket and enjoy a picnic in the view of the famous bridge. Visit the Musee Mecanique Fisherman's Wharf（码头）is one of the most touristy areas of San Francisco and the overpriced，crowded sights can be tiring. But on Wharf 41，there's a unique attraction: the Musee Mechanique. This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world，which offers great amusements. Entry is free and it's only a couple of quarters to play the games. Eat at Spark Social Food Trucks With such a various population，it can be difficult to decide what cuisine to enjoy for dinner. Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay，you can try a little bit of everything！Not only is the food delicious，but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts. Have Tea at the Japanese Tea Garden If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco，the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect. Located in Golden Gate Park，the garden looks exactly like Japan. And you can enjoy tea in the traditional tea house overlooking a lake. 1. What does the Musee Mechanique offer？ A. Peace. B. Picnic spot. C. Amusements. D. Delicious foods. 2. Which spot treats tourists to free desserts？ A. Wharf 41. B. The Mission Bay. C. The Baker Beach. D. Golden Gate Bridge. 3. What can we infer about the Japanese Tea Garden？ A. Its tea is from Japan. B. It is a quiet place. C. It is the best tea house. D. It was built by Japanese. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了旧金山的几个著名景点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world，which offers great amusements.这个博物馆收藏了世界上最大的室内游戏机，提 供了很多娱乐活动。可知机械博物馆提供了娱乐活动。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay， you can try a little bit of everything ! Not only is the food delicious, but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts.幸运的是，在星火社会食品卡车在任务湾，你可以尝试一点点 的一切！不仅食物美味可口，而且餐车还提供每周活动和免费甜点的社区体验。可知 the Mission Bay 为游客提供免费甜点。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco， the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect．如果你想在旧金山一些嘈杂的街道上保持镇静，去日本茶 园是完美的。可知，我们能推断出日本茶园是一个安静的地方。故选 B。 B When I was six, I was so desperate to be out in nature. I’d be transported through David’s documentaries (纪录片) to all these amazing places. I did a PhD studying ants and butterflies, before getting a call from the BBC asking about my work for a show called Life in the Undergrowth. I was so excited and immediately begged, “Please let me help!” Sir David himself came to film with me, so I got to meet him early on, and he is the loveliest person. Something was wrong with the car. He dived straight under it to try to fix it. His enthusiasm and passion was so real. The first trip I did with him was to Israel as an assistant producer, then in Madagascar. My dream came true. Usually, we spend six weeks filming for about three minutes of TV. What usually happens is that we’re going to film one thing but the animal ends up doing something else. We stay in whatever basic accommodation is the closest, because we can’t waste time on the way. So it’s rare that we stay in a hotel. Patience is the key, then learning and listening. Of course you encounter animals that could hurt you. There was a moment on Planet Earth where a wolf approached me and we had to push it off with a camera. During filming for Seven Worlds we came across a beautiful but deadly snake, which casually came into our room. I took it up in a hat and put it back into the jungle. I still remember the chimps in Senegal jumped on a tree next to me and pushed it to the ground. He was like saying, “You can stay here, but if I wanted to crash you, I could.” When we film certain animals, like lions for example, we must be vigilant. We know they will attack other creatures for their territories, but there’s something fascinating in the small creatures. I’ve always cared about these beautiful lives and the planet. I desperately want to preserve the creatures in the natural world. 4. Why did the author agree to work for BBC? A. He could work with David. B. He would travel abroad. C. He could study more animals. D. He would become famous. 5. Which of the following is the most important for the author’s job according to the text? A. Enthusiasm. B. Listening. C. Patience. D. Observation. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Clever avoidance keeps animals away. B. Filming in nature has potential danger. C. The author prefers strange experiences. D. Violent behaviors are common in the wild. 7. What does the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cautious. B. Strict. C. Energetic. D. Powerful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者从童年开始梦想成为像纪录片大师 David 一样的人。后来他实现了梦想， 和 David 一起到野外拍摄动物。短文叙述了拍摄的过程。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 When I was six, I was so desperate to be out in nature. I’d be transported through David’s documentaries (纪录片) to all these amazing places.可知当我六岁的 时候，我非常渴望去大自然。我将通过 David 的纪录片去到所有这些神奇的地方。以及第二 段中 Sir David himself came to film with me.大卫亲自来和我一起拍摄。由此可推知， 作者同意为 BBC 工作，是因为他可以和 David 一起工作。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Patience is the key, then learning and listening.可知耐心是关 键，然后是学习和倾听。由此可知，作者的工作中最重要的是耐心。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段 Of course you encounter animals that could hurt you. There was a moment on Planet Earth where a wolf approached me and we had to push it off with a camera. During filming for Seven Worlds we came across a beautiful but deadly snake, which casually came into our room. I took it up in a hat and put it back into the jungle. I still remember the chimps in Senegal jumped on a tree next to me and pushed it to the ground. He was like saying, “You can stay here, but if I wanted to crash you, I could.”可知当然你会遇到伤害你的动物。在地 球上有那么一刻，一只狼靠近了我，我们不得不用相机把它推下去。在拍摄《七个世界》的 过程中，我们遇到了一条美丽但致命的蛇，它不经意地走进了我们的房间。我把它装在帽子 里，放回了丛林。我还记得塞内加尔的黑猩猩跳到我旁边的树上，把它推倒在地。他好像在 说，“你可以留在这里，但如果我想撞倒你，我也可以。”由此可知，第 4 段主要谈论在大 自然中拍摄有潜在的危险。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句 We know they will attack other creatures for their territories, but there’s something fascinating in the small creatures.可知作者他们知道，狮子等一些动物会因领 地而攻击其他生物。由此可知，作者在拍摄时，必须很小心。故划线单词意思为“小心的， 谨慎的”。A. Cautious.谨慎的，小心的；B. Strict.严格的；C. Energetic.精力充沛的；D. Powerful. 强大的。故选 A。 C No video games are allowed after 10 pm. It is not allowed to play games for more than 90 minutes on non-holidays. No more than 400 yuan per month is allowed to buy virtual weapons and costumes. The Chinese government has issued new regulations aimed at controlling teenager’s addiction to video games. Some officials believe that this problem is the reason why more and more young people are suffering from myopia (近视) and poor learning. The rules forbid users under the age of 18 from playing between 10 pm and 8 am. The rules demand that they shouldn’t play more than 90 minutes on non-holidays and more than 3 hours on weekends and other holidays. Officials have taken stronger measures to monitor large technology companies and promote them to help spread the advocated cultural values. The official media regarded some games as “poisons” and banned some violent games. In addition, minors (未成年人) must use real names and ID numbers when they log into the game. These regulations also limit the a-mount of money that teenagers can use to purchase virtual items such as weapons, clothing, and pets through the app. Analysts said that these regulations have been largely predicted by the industry and are unlikely to affect its earnings. However, young gamers may also find ways to bypass (绕开) the rules, such as using the parent’s phone number and ID number. “There will always be something imperfect,” said Daniel Ahmad, senior analyst at Niko Partners. However, he added that thanks to the regulations, China is now one of the most regulated video game markets in the world. Yang Bingben is the owner of an industrial technology company. He noticed that his son often plays games that don’t require networking and is difficult to control. “We have something new to replace the games,” he said, “our thinking should be to build more stadiums, such as football stadiums and basketball courts.” 8. The new regulations will help Chinese teenagers with their ________. A. intelligence B. personalities C. study and eyesight D. constitutions and morals 9. What did Daniel Ahmad think of the regulations? A. They are adjustable. B. They are effective. C. They are creative. D. They are worthless. 10. What can be inferred from Yang Bingben’s words? A. Teenagers are spending more time in the stadiums. B. Football and basketball will be popular with teenagers. C. Getting rid of the addiction to video games is impossible. D. Doing sports helps prevent teenagers playing video games. 11. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Literature. B. Education. C. Fashion. D. Sport. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国政府发布了一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻人沉迷电子游戏。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段前两句“The Chinese government has issued new regulations aimed at controlling teenager’s addiction to video games. Some officials believe that this problem is the reason why more and more young people are suffering from myopia (近视) and poor learning.” （中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定。一些官员认为，这个问题是越 来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因。）可知网瘾被认为是耽误学生学习，造成学生 近视的原因，中国政府颁发的这项新规定旨在帮助青少年戒除网瘾，从而帮助学生学习和保 护他们的视力。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“However, he added that thanks to the regulations, China is now one of the most regulated video game markets in the world.”（不过，他补充说，多亏了这 些规定，中国现在是世界上监管最严格的视频游戏市场之一。）可知 Damei Ahmad 认为多亏 了这项规定，中国现在是世界上对网络游戏市场控制最严格的国家之一，由此推测，Damei Ahmad 认为这项新规定是有成效的(effective)。故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一句““We have something new to replace the games,” he said, “our thinking should be to build more stadiums, such as football stadiums and basketball courts.”” （“我们有新的东西来取代游戏，”他说，“我们的想法应该是建造更多的体育场馆，比如 足球场和篮球场。”）可知 Yang Bingben 认为我们要用新东西来替代网络游戏，例如建造 更多的体育场，由此推出，他认为做运动有助于防止青少年玩电子游戏。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段前两句“The Chinese government has issued new regulations aimed at controlling teenager’s addiction to video games. Some officials believe that this problem is the reason why more and more young people are suffering from myopia (近视) and poor learning.” （中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定。一些官员认为，这个问题是越 来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因。）和第三段第一句“Officials have taken stronger measures to monitor large technology companies and promote them to help spread the advocated cultural values.”（官员们采取了更有力的措施来监督大型科技公司，并推动它们 传播倡导的文化价值观。）可知本文主要介绍了中国政府发布的一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻 人沉迷电子游戏，以改善他们的视力和学习情况，可推断出这样的文章可能出自报纸的教育 版块。故选 B 项。 D Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group． Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it． Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．" Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it． People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home． BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries． 12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？ ______ A. To explain what they are． B. To introduce BookCrossing． C. To stress the importance of reading． D. To encourage readers to share their ideas． 13. What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______ A. The book． B. An adventure． C. A public place． D. The identification number． 14. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ ______ A. Meet other readers to discuss it． B. Pass it on to another reader． C. Keep it safe in his bookcase． D. Mail it back to its owner． 15. What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Online Reading：A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books：A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做 BookCrossing 的网站的功能和设置该网站的目 的。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据"Now the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．"（现在 website BookCrossing.com 为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章）可知作 者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据"Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．"（然后这个人把书放在公 共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽）根据 句意可知，it 是指前半句提到的同一事物"the book"。故选 A 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．”（成员可 以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找 到它的）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和 该目的相近的是 B 项：把书传递给另一个人。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，目的主要是介绍网站，所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据 "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both"可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选 D 项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多 余选项。 How to Forgive Someone Forgiving someone who has done something wrong and hurt you can be difficult and painful. ___16___ While this is natural, holding on to your anger causes you to become more painful. For this reason, it is necessary to choose to forgive, not for the other person, but for yourself. The following suggestions will help you forgive someone. Release your anger. Let go of all the negative feelings you have towards the other person. Allow yourself to cry, go into nature, and talk to someone you trust, or do whatever helps you release these bad feelings. ___17___ Give it time. Forgiveness does not come easily. ___18___ It is something that can be realized little by little every day. ___19___ Once you've had time to cool down and think things through, you may clearly explain to the other person, in a calm manner, how his actions have hurt you and how they have made you feel. This is very important, or you will bottle up feelings of anger towards the other person, making true forgiveness impossible. Focus on the future. Once you have made the decision to forgive someone, you need to forget the past and focus on the future. ___20___ It might be just what your relationship needs. A. Get angry at someone. B. Tell the other person how you feel. C. Your first reaction is probably to hold on to your anger. D. It requires self-control, determination and, above all, time. E. Look on the bright side of the future and make a fresh start. F. If not, the bad feelings will cause you to become more painful. G. It's unnecessary to rebuild a relationship with anyone or let him go. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文中提出了四条原谅别人的建议。 【16 题详解】 根据后文 While this is natural, holding on to your anger causes you to become more painful.可知 虽然这是很自然的，但一直愤怒只会让你更加痛苦。由此可知，本句是在说明人们面对伤害 自己的人的自然反应，第一反应肯定是对这些伤害自己的人感到很愤怒。故 C 选项“你的 第一反应可能是克制住你的愤怒”符合语境，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根 据 上 文 Release your anger. Let go of all the negative feelings you have towards the other person. Allow yourself to cry, go into nature, and talk to someone you trust, or do whatever helps you release these bad feelings.可知释放你的愤怒。放下你对对方的所有负面情绪。允许自己 哭，顺其自然，和你信任的人交谈，或者做任何能帮助你释放这些坏情绪的事情。由此可知， 上文说明的是有信任的人可以交谈，有可以释放坏兴趣的事情，那么本句应当是说明当没有 可倾诉的对象或释放情绪的事情时，坏的感觉会让你感觉更痛苦。上文中 these bad feelings 可对应 F 选项中 the bad feelings。故 F 选项“如果没有，坏的感觉会让你变得更痛苦”符合 语境，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 Forgiveness does not come easily.可知原谅来之不易。由此可知，本句承接上文说明 原谅来之不易的原因是原谅需要自我控制，决心，最重要的是时间。故 D 选项“它需要自 我控制，决心，最重要的是时间”符合语境，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 本句为本段中心句，根据后文 Once you've had time to cool down and think things through, you may clearly explain to the other person, in a calm manner, how his actions have hurt you and how they have made you feel.可知一旦你有时间冷静下来，把事情想清楚，你就可以冷静地向对方 解释他的行为是如何伤害了你，给你带来了怎样的感受。由此可知，本段主要是在说明要告 诉对方你的感受。故 B 选项“告诉对方你的感受”符合语境，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 根据上文 Focus on the future. Once you have made the decision to forgive someone, you need to forget the past and focus on the future.可知关注未来。一旦你决定原谅某人，你需要忘记过去， 关注未来。由此可知，本段主要说明的是关注未来，看到未来光明的一面，重新开始。故 E 选项“看未来光明的一面，重新开始”符合语境，故选 E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 During my lifetime, I’ve learnt something important: it’s good to learn new skills outside of your comfort zone. About seven years ago, I started learning how to paint as a ___21___. I was pretty terrible. Everything looked ____22____, and my colors were totally off. My friends and colleagues suggested that I stop ____23____ my time on something I wasn’t good at. “____24____ on your day job,” they said. I kept at it — practicing, taking classes, finding the right ___25___ who could guide and challenge me. I am now ____26____ “good”. Today, the same friends say I was born with this ___27___. The same thing _____28_____ when I started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from, “Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know,” to “You’ve got a musical gene.” These ___29___ originate from long-held beliefs that growth is usually not possible for adults. Even when there is evidence of learning, it can be ___30___ to inborn talent. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive (认知) decline, rather than ___31___, suggesting that even scientists may think that development is limited in adulthood. A few recent studies suggest that ____32____ new skills, such as photography, for even three months may enhance the functioning of the brain in adults. I would take these studies one step further to argue that a(n) ____33____ cause of cognitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills ___34___ to children. If we can ___35___ how to learn well as adults, then perhaps we can ____36____ cognitive decline. Adults are often ___37___ to go outside of their comfort zones. We fear looking ____38____ for making mistakes; we fear failure could cost us our jobs. Perhaps a reason why we suffer from cognitive decline is that we do not engage in learning new skills for many years. To better communicate with my German friends, I am starting to learn German. I’m ____39____ at the“listening and babbling (咿呀学语)” phase. Sure, some may laugh at an adult babbling, but I hope one day I can _____40_____ German fluently, and inspire many other adults to learn like a baby. 21. A. hobby B. dream C. job D. measure 22. A. perfect B. bright C. dull D. enjoyable 23. A. taking B. wasting C. putting D. getting 24. A. Count B. Depend C. Congratulate D. Focus 25. A. friends B. teachers C. colleagues D. partners 26. A. concluded B. realized C. considered D. described 27. A. talent B. spirit C. character D. power 28. A. happened B. found C. mentioned D. showed 29. A. suggestions B. achievements C. results D. comments 30. A. reported B. attributed C. forced D. addicted 31. A. failure B. change C. adaptation D. growth 32. A. catching B. arranging C. learning D. holding 33. A. important B. flexible C. permanent D. useful 34. A. prepared B. compared C. intended D. provided 35. A. break out B. figure C. bring out D. give out 36. A. prevent B. master C. interrupt D. influence 37. A. unreasonable B. uncertain C. unwilling D. undoubted 38. A. stupid B. upset C. crazy D. ugly 39. A. clearly B. presently C. continually D. occasionally 40. A. write B. read C. listen D. speak 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历说明：成年人的认知能力并非下降，是因为我 们往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区，去学习新的知识与技能。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. hobby 爱好；B. dream 梦想；C. job 工作；D. measure 措施。作为爱 好，我开始学习如何绘画。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. perfect 完美的；B. bright 明亮的；C. dull 呆滞的；D. enjoyable 有 趣的。一切看起来都很枯燥。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking 带走；B. wasting 浪费；C. putting 放；D. getting 得到。我的同 事和朋友建议我不要把时间浪费在我不擅长的事情。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. Count 重要；B. Depend 依靠；C. Congratulate 祝贺；D. Focus 集中。 短语 focus on 集中于。专注于你的日常工作。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. friends 朋友；B. teacher 老师；C. colleagues 同事；D. partners 伙伴。 找合适的老师来指导和激发我。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. concluded 得出结论；B. realized 意识到；C. considered 考虑；认为； D. described 描述。我现在认为“很好”。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. talent 才能；B. spirit 精神；C. character 角色；D. power 力量。今天， 同样的朋友说我天生就拥有这个才能。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. happened 发生；B. found 发现；C. mentioned 提及；D. showed 展示。 同样的事情发生在我开始钢琴和唱歌课的时候。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. suggestions 建议；B. achievements 成就；C. results 结果；D. comments 评论。根据前句 Comments shifted from, “Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know,” to “You’ve got a musical gene.”可知，这里指“评论”。这些评论源于长期以来的信念。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. reported 报告；B. attributed 把……归于；C. forced 强迫；D. addicted 沉溺。它可以归结为天生的天赋。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. failure 失败；B. change 改变；C. adaptation 适应；D. growth 增长。 成年期关注认知衰退，而不是增长。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. catching 抓住；B. arranging 安排；C. learning 学习；D. holding 容纳。 最近的一些研究表明学习新的技能，比如摄影。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. important 重要的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. permanent 永久的；D. useful 有用的。认知下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童更少。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. prepared 准备；B. compared 比较；C. intended 打算；D. provided 提 供。认知下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童更少。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. break out 爆发；B. figure out 想出；C. bring out 拿出；D. give out 分发。如果我们能弄清楚，作为成年人如何去学的很好。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent 阻止；B. master 掌握；C. interrupt 打断；D. influence 影响。 那么也许我们可以防止认知衰退。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. uncertain 不确定的；C. unwilling 不情 愿的；D. undoubted 无疑的。成年人往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. stupid 愚蠢的；B. upset 心烦的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. ugly 丑陋的。 我们害怕犯错会看起来很笨。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. clearly 清楚地；B. presently 不久；C. continually 连续地；D. occasionally 偶尔地。我目前正处于“听和咿呀学语”的阶段。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. write 写；B. read 读；C. listen 听；D. speak 说。但我希望有一天我能 流利地说德语。故选 D。 第二节 （共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 语法填空 In Hangzhou，borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online：click， pay and wait for delivery. The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat，___41___ popular Chinese messaging software，enabling ___42___（it）readers to check out books online and get them ___43___(deliver) to their homes at low prices. To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service，one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account,___44___ provides a list of books. After picking books，borrowers are required ___45___(present) their information such as their library membership cards，cellphone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most ___46___ total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched ___47___(gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and ___48___(prefer). At the end of December，the library’s old and classic books ___49___(put) online too，making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of ____50____(convenient). 【答案】41. a 42. its 43. delivered 44. which 45. to present 46. in 47. gradually 48. preferences 49. will be put 50. convenience 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了杭州市公共图书馆在一微信上推出了一个新的服务项目，使借 书像网购一样简单便捷。 【41 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杭州市公共图书馆最近在一个受欢迎的中文信息软件微信上推出了一个新 的服务项目，使读者能够在线查询图书，并以较低的价格让图书馆把书寄到家中。software 是可数名词，此处泛指“一个软件”，popular 的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词 a 修饰，故填 a。 【42 题详解】 考查代词。句意同上，修饰名词 readers 用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“get +宾语+宾补”结构，them 与 deliver 之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填 delivered。 【44 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：想要享受杭州畅享阅读服务，首先要关注图书馆的官方微信 号，该微信号提供了一份图书清单。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 WeChat account（指物），并在从句中作主语，故填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：挑选完图书后，借阅者被要求提供他们的信息，如图书馆会员卡，手机 号码等。be required to do 表示“被要求做”，故填 to present。 【46 题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：每位读者一次最多可借 5 本书，一共最多可借 20 本书。in total 表示 “总计、总共”，故填 in。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在线图书将根据读者的借阅习惯和喜好逐步更新和丰富。修饰动词 be renewed and enriched 用副词，故填 gradually。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意同上，此处缺少名词与前面的 borrowing habits 并列作介词短语 according to 的宾语，表示“具体的喜好”时，preference 是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填 preferences。 【49 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：12 月底，图书馆的古籍和经典书籍也将上线，使图书总量达到可供 借阅的水平，给借阅者带来了诸多便利。时间状语“At the end of December”表明事情发生 在将来，the library’s old and classic books 与 put 之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动 语态，故填 will be put。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意同上，作动词 bring 的直接宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填 convenience。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Tom, Last month, I was told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot fun. A training was hard for you all. But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier. The food in the camp looked simple, but tasted good. Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp. I think the experience has been made us stronger! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1. will→would 2.stayed→staying 3.strongly→strong 4.or→andso 5.在 fun 前面加 of 6. A→The 7. you→us 8. soldier→soldiers 9. how→what 10.去掉 been 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章以书信的形式讲述了，作者去参加军训，起初认为很难，但此次经历 让作者更坚强。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：开始，我以为在远离学校和家里的地方呆上一个星期是 很难的。由时间状语 Last month 可知，事情已发生，文章以过去的时态为主，此处用过去将 来时（would do）。故将 will 改为 would。 2. 考查动名词。句意：开始，我以为在远离学校和家里的地方呆上一个星期是很难的。固 定搭配 spend…(in) doing sth.(花费……做某事)，用动名词（doing）形式。故将 stayed 改为 staying。 3. 考查形容词。句意：这几天阳光会很强，所以我们很容易被晒伤。此处用形容词 strong(强 烈的)作系动词 be 的表语。故将 strongly 改为 strong。 4. 考查连词。句意：这几天阳光会很强，所以我们很容易被晒伤。由句意可知，上下文 shi 顺承/因果关系，用并列连词 andso。故将 or 改为 andso。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：后来，当我在营地的时候，我发现那里很有趣。固定搭配 a lot of…(许 多……)，加上 of。故在 fun 前面加 of。 6. 考查冠词。句意：训练对我们来说很难。training 在前文已提及，用定冠词 the 表特指， 首字母大写。故将 A 改为 The。 7. 考查代词。句意：训练对我们来说很难。由 we would have our first military training 可知， 是“我们”参加军训，用人称代词 us 作介词 for 的宾语。故将 you 改为 us。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：但是我和我的同学受到了所有士兵的友好对待。soldier 是可数名 词，由 all 修饰，用名词复数形式。故将 soldier 改为 soldiers。 9. 考查宾语从句。句意：现在你永远不知道我们在营地里过得多么快乐。动词 know 后面接 宾语从句（ happy days we had in the camp），用 what 对名词短语 happy days 进行感叹， how 通常对形容词/副词进行感叹。故将 how 改为 what。 10. 考查动词语态。句意：我想这次经历让我们变得更强大了！从句主语 the experience 和从 句谓语 make 是主动关系，不是被动关系，删去 been。故去掉 been。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，你校学生会于 2020 年 11 月 8 日下午举行了“校园书市（a campus book fair）”活动。请你写一封 email 给你美国的笔友 Tom，告诉他此次活动的有关情况，内容包 括： 1.活动目的 2.具体内容 3.谈谈你的感想和收获体会。 注意： 1)词数 100 左右； 2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, In order to provide students with an opportunity to exchange books and make better use of used book, our Student Union held a campus book fair last Sunday. At the book fair, students could sell unwanted books, buy needed books or simply exchange books with each other. Like other fairs of this kind, prices were typically very low. Happily, I not only got rid of several book but also bought a few books I really want. As far as I’m concerned, I love this activity, which is beneficial to us. On the one hand, I feel my social skills have been practiced and improved. On the other hand, this activity gives me an excellent opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair would be held in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Tom 写一封 email，告诉他你校 “校园书市” 活动的有关情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 活动目的； 2. 具体内容； 3. 谈谈你的感想和收获体会。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） provide sb. with sth.; make better use of sth.; exchange sth. with sb.; get rid of sth.; be beneficial to sb. 第三步：连词成句 1. In order to provide students with an opportunity to exchange books and make better use of used book, our Student Union held a campus book fair last Sunday. 2. At the book fair, students could sell unwanted books, buy needed books or simply exchange books with each other. 3. Happily, I not only got rid of several book but also bought a few books I really want. 4. As far as I’m concerned, I love this activity, which is beneficial to us. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：not only…but also 2.表转折对比关系：On the one hand…, On the other hand… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Happily, I not only got rid of several book but also bought a few books I really want.用了省略 that 引导的限制性定语从句。 [高分句型 2] As far as I’m concerned, I love this activity, which is beneficial to us.用了 which 引 导的非限制性定语从句。