湖南省名校联考联合体2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次联考（12月） 英语 Word版含答案

湖南省名校联考联合体2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次联考（12月） 英语 Word版含答案

- 1 - 名校联考联合体 2020 年秋季高一大联考 英语 时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How often to take a car to the shop. B. How to drive a car safely. C. When to buy a car. 2. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Volunteer with his organization. B. Help him with some research. C. Give some money to an organization. 3. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. At the man's house. C. At the apartment of the man's sister. 4. Who will organize all the information collected? A. Dave. B. Angela and Helen. C. Daniel and Evan. 5. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. House owner and renter. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 - 2 - 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who showed the man some pictures of South Africa? A. Laura. B. Jennifer. C. Lisa. 7. Why hasn't the man booked his flight yet? A. He is waiting for a better discount. B. He needs to wait for his partner's reply. C. He needs to ask his boss for the time off. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where do he speakers live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Moscow 9. What did Tammy do last Wednesday? A. She saw the dentist. B. She studied in school. C. She worked part-time in a restaurant. 10. Why is Tammy worried about announcing a party? A. Her new friends won't want to go. B. She thinks everyone will be busy. C. She is afraid Steve is not popular enough. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Who is using Jane's phone for the day? A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Susan. 12. Why is the girl calling? A. To find her notes. B. To join the study group. C. To inform the place of their meeting. 13. Why did the boy apologize? A. He didn't leave a message. B. He didn't write the last part correctly. C. He couldn't find a pen to write down the message. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. In which checkpoint(边防检在)do you have to take off your shoes? A. Shanghai. B. Brussels. C. Los Angeles. 15. Why is the man annoyed about the security check? - 3 - A. He has to travel a lot. B. He doesn't know what to do with his water. C. He is tired of keeping doing it for each airport. 16. How does the woman describe the security in Baghdad? A. It is fast. B. It is relaxing. C. 1t is extreme. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which country is at the greatest risk from air pollution? A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. 18. What is one way the chief minister of New Delhi responded to the pressure? A. By temporarily stopping construction projects. B. By permanently closing factories. C. By posting photos to social media. 19. How long was a power plant closed in India? A. For 7 days. B. For 22 days. C. For 10 days. 20. How do Beijing's residents feel about air passageways? A. They support them 100%. B. Sonic of them disagree. C. They don't care about them at all. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Four Summer Camps WILDLIFE CAMP Love animals? Love the outdoors? Wildlife Camp is calling your name. Strengthen your appreciation of Tennessee's wild life and outdoor scenery by spending the week with us. Enjoy fishing, boating, hiking, watching birds, and outdoor cooking. Ages : 9-12 years Dates: July 8-12 - 4 - Time: 9:00 a. m-4:00 p. m. Fees: $ 125 + $ 50(activity fees) Contact: Outdoor Murfreesboro, 615-217-3017 CHEER CAMP Come to get in the cheer spirit at Cheer Camp. We will have experienced cheer instructors to teach the beginner or more advanced cheerleader. Your cheerleader will be learning cheers, singing, and dancing. The fun week will end with a show for all family and friends to see what their cheerleader has learned. Ages: 8-14 years Dates: July 22-26 Time: 8:30 a. m-4:30 p. m. Fees: $ 65 + $ 10 (activity fees) $ 50 + $ 10(activity fees) (City Citizen) Contact: Sami Maxey, 615-427-6289 SPORTS CAMP At Sports Camp, participants aged 8-14 explore a variety of sports activities from the traditional to the unconventional. The focus is on sportsmanship, good attitudes, teamwork and fun. Children will play sports like dodge ball (躲球游戏), basketball, softball, baseball, and floor hockey along with many other active games. They will also enjoy a fun affordable camp in Murfreesboro. Dates: June 3-7, 10-14, 17-21, 24-28. Fees: $ 60 per week + $ 25(activity fees) Contact: Murfreesboro Athletics, 615-907-2251 PIONEER CAMP Let out your Pioneer Spirit! Pioneer crafts, games, local history, hiking on the greenway, gardening, the farmers' market field trip, and dress-up day. Ages: 8-11 years Dates: July 29-August 2 Time: 9, 00 a. m-12, 00 p. m. Fees: $ 65 + $ 10(activity fees) Contact: Shelia Hodges, 615-8900-0355 - 5 - 21. What can you do if you join Wildlife Camp? A. Go swimming. B. Fish and cook. C. Do gardening. D. Learn how to dance. 22. What's the purpose of the show at Cheer Camp? A. To develop the campers' team spirit. B. To teach the campers how to boat. C. To present what the campers have learned. D. To make the campers enjoy outdoor scenery. 23. If your kid likes practising crafts, for more information you can call . A. 615-8900-0355 B. 615-907-2251 C. 615-427-6289 D. 615-217-3017 B It is her ordinariness that makes her extraordinary. Unlike many in the entertainment world, British singer-songwriter Adele-full name Adele Laurie Blue Adkins-isn't an image-obsessed(过分关注形象的), diet fanatic(狂热者). "My life is full of drama and, won't have time to worry about something like what I look like," she told Rolling Stone magazine. "I don't like going to the gym. I like eating fine foods and drinking nice wine." Adele grew up with her single mom in north London. She is like any normal London girl, except that Adele has had countless number one hits and holds three Guinness World Records, one for being the first solo female singer to spend 11 straight weeks at number one in the UK chart. Adele started writing songs at the age of 15 when she bought herself a guitar. She recorded three songs for a class project and posted them on mysprlce.com. They were spotted by a record company, and her career kicked off. Her first album, 19-her age at the time-shot to number one in 2008. Fans love her deep, jazzy voice and Adele has her own tips for singing. "It's more impressive, somehow, if you don't try to impress," she said. "Be natural with it. Say it straight." Her chatty London-girl attitude can have its downsides(不利方面). She recently had to cancel a tour because of a vocal chord(声带)problem. She told The Sun that the root of the problem was "because I was talking too much". Adele is now number nine in the Sunday Times Rich List for British music stars under the age of 30, but she remains as grounded(脚踏实地的) as ever. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, she described how she enjoys her success: "Money doesn't matter to me I give a lot to Great Ormond Street Hospital, monthly It's important to me that I give, because people always helped me and my mom out when we needed it." - 6 - 24. What makes the British singer Adele extraordinary? A. That she doesn't care about her image. B. That she sticks to being herself. C. That she likes eating and drinking. D. That she is totally different from other singers. 25. Why did Adele have to cancel a recent tour? A. Because there was something wrong with her voice. B. Because she didn't want to talk too much. C. Because The Sun complained she was too chatty. D. Because her London style was not popular. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Adele is one of the richest ladies in the world. B. Adele is the 9th most famous British music star. C. Adele contributes to society by donating money. D. Adele has totally changed her lifestyle after success. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. The life of a singer. Adele B. Adele, an extraordinary singer C. Adele's secret of being successful D. The singing career of Adele C International students who stayed in the US as their classes moved online during the COVID may be forced to leave, following Guidelines of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement published due to the pandemic. "You know I don't want to put my family at risk, I don't want to put myself at risk to travel during a pandemic and go back to Pakistan, and even if 1 could delay the program for a year, it is not certain that I will get the visa again." said a Pakistani student. Many students say they need to be in the US for more than attending class. As a PhD student, the library is an extremely important resource for them, although it is because of COVID that those services have been closed, which means even this advantage is gone. "You know more than 90% of the international students who were studying in the US when COVID-19 hit and college campuses were closed have to remain in the US and this creates such trouble in their lives and such uncertainty that is unreasonable," said a lady from a university. Students outside the United States say the new ruling has disrupted their plans to return. "I - 7 - know it is a fact that when it comes to rules, guidelines, laws and stuff like that, international students are sort of treated as low-level citizens. Even I can't even use the word 'citizen' to begin with because that's what they make clear we are not." The government said that the policy speaks for itself and that online coursework is not worth a visa. So far, not any sign of change has been within sigh. As students are waiting for the policy to improve, their fall programming and their future remain in limbo. 28. Why would international students prefer to stay in the US during the pandemic? A. They couldn't delay the program for a year. B. They can make full use of the library resource. C. They can learn better with their classes moved online. D. They wouldn't bring any potential threat to their family. 29. What do students outside the United States think of the new rule? A. The new rule treats them as American citizens. B. The new rule shows great prejudice against them. C. The new rule guides them to plan to return to the US. D. The new rule treats them like low-level students in school. 30. What is the government's attitude towards the new rule? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Unfavorable. D. Unclear. 31. What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" mean? A. Horrible. B. Flexible. C. Uncertain. D. Unbelievable. D So far this year, the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层)over Antarctica has expanded to one of its largest sizes and deepest levels in years, reported China Daily. So how big is the ozone hole? On Sept. 20, the hole over Antarctica peaked at 24. 8 million square kilometers, which is three times the size of the United States. It has increased by 8.4 million square kilometers since 2019. That puts it in about the same areas as ozone holes in 2015 and 2018, which respectively recorded peaks of 25.6 and 22.9 million square kilometers. "The 2020 ozone loss shows that we have to remain cautious and maintain continuous observations," said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petted Taalas. - 8 - The ozone layer is important because it acts like a sunscreen, blocking harmful ultraviolet light(紫外线)from reaching our planet's surface. Without it, humans and animals will be more likely to experience diseases such as skin cancers, immune suppression, cataracts and premature aging. Of course, humans play a large role in the damage of the ozone layer. The loss of ozone in the Antarctic, as well as the Arctic, is due to the large quantity of ozone-destroying gases caused by human activity. Once getting into the atmosphere, these gases can remain for many years. In extremely cold weather conditions, they result in chemical reactions that destroy the ozone layer. "The Arctic stratosphere(平流层) continues to be weak to ozone-depleting substances(物质) linked to human activities," said Taalas. Marcus Rex, a scientist at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany, told Nature that the ozone hole doesn't threaten human health but over the next month, there is a possibility that it might move to areas with larger population. In that case, he recommends more sunscreen. Although it seems bad, scientists are hopeful that Earth can heal itself. Researchers believe the ozone hole will eventually heal and around 2050, Earth's ozone layer will return to normal. 32. What do we know about the hole in the ozone layer? A. It increases 8.4 million km' every year. B. It is the first time for it to be this large. C. It is 24.8 million kilometers above the Earth. D. It has reached a similar peak level in the past. 33. What is the main cause of the damage of the ozone layer? A. The serious pollution in populated areas. B. The broken natural balance of the Arctic stratosphere. C. The large quantity of certain harmful gases released. D. Chemical reactions in extremely cold weather conditions. 34. What is scientists' attitude toward Earth's ozone layer, according to the last paragraph? A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Protect the ozone layer B. Rapidly growing ozone hole C. The ozone layer matters to us D. The ozone layer and the Earth 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) - 9 - 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you read the newspapers or listen to reports on a regular basis, you may have heard increasing reports about large numbers of children being admitted to hospital with dental( 牙 齿 的)issues. 36 Here are some top tips to keep dental disease at bay. Perfect your daily oral hygiene( 口 腔 卫 生 )routine. Good oral hygiene is the best form of defense against harmful bacteria, which cause decay(腐坏)and gum disease. Nik Riley from S10 Dental in Sheffield recommends twice-daily brushing and flossing (用牙线洁牙)to keep the teeth clean and healthy. 37 If you struggle to keep track of time, set a timer on your phone. Be careful with your diet. Your diet has an undeniable influence on your oral health and it's really important to understand the impact what you eat has on your teeth and gums. 38 Eating too much sugar and eating sugary foods on a regular basis increases the risk of enamel wear, which in turn raises the risk of decay and gum disease. 39 People who see their dentist on a regular basis are up to 60 percent more likely to enjoy good oral health than those who avoid the dentist for long periods of time, according to research carried out by the British Dental Health Foundation. When you go to the dentist for a check-up, they will examine your mouth and have a thorough look at your teeth, gums, tongue and checks to check for signs of decay, gum disease and other dental issues. 40 A. Book regular dental checks. B. You should examine your teeth often. C. Sugar is the main problem when it comes to oral health. D. The good news is that most dental troubles are preventable. E. The fact is that sugar consumption isn't as bad as we are told. F. If they spot a problem, they can then recommend treatment before it's too late. G. When brushing. you should take care to devote time to each corner of the mouth. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 41 ended, it was 1 a. m. I - 10 - walked to my car which was 42 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 43 round the car and to my great relief, everything was undamaged, except that my 44 was gone. After a further search, I had to 45 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 46 that nothing valuable was taken. The next day I got a 47 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and 48 my lost briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 49 . He promised to 50 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I reconsidered it. Though we were in the same city, I didn't want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn't be 51 enough to go to a 52 house to pick something up. I met the man and was greatly grateful to him. Words could not express my appreciation of this stranger's kindness. I think that there's so much 53 in the world and there are so many people who 54 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to 55 others want to give. 41. A. party B. interview C. meeting D. movie 42. A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. driven 43. A. charge B. thought C. look D. chance 44. A. money B. watch C. briefcase D. cellphone 45. A. receive B. accept C. acquire D. measure 46. A. anxious B. fortunate C. confident D. satisfactory 47. A. familiar B. loud C. worried D. surprising 48. A. came across B. went through C. counted on D. took on 49. A. wrongly B. usually. C. immediately D. hurriedly 50. A. borrow B. clean C. drop D. mail 51. A. honest B. wise C. proud D. active 52. A. neighbor's B. friend's C. stranger's D. teacher's 53. A. pressure B. goodness C. contribution D. doubt 54. A. search B. find C. show D. respond 55. A. force B. realize C. help D. challenge 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 - 11 - Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest? 56 (unfortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey 57 (find)that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some arc unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, 58 others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep 59 (be)pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 60 sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel 61 (tire)and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory. being overweight and 62 (suffer) a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for 63 (teenager). They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 64 body development slows down, and their health suffers. So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time 65 (make)some changes in your lifestyle. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) “整形手术”(plastic surgery)这个词对大家来说并不陌生。现在越来越多的人为了追寻好 看的外表而进行整形手术。你支持这种行为吗？请根据以下要点写一篇文章。 1.简述你对整形手术的看法； 2.说明你的理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.文中不可出现真实人名与校名。 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mother's gift I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me. One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to he - 12 - the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practise my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)in the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds," she said, pulling it up by its roots. "From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden." "But I like dandelions." I protested. "All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions." My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every f lower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too," she added. "Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that." Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 "But you will be a beautiful narrator," she said, After the play, I took home the flower. - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 -