【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(十二)—突破特殊句式（强调句和倒装句）（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(十二)—突破特殊句式（强调句和倒装句）（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习考点理清(十二)—突破特殊句式（强调句和倒装句）‎ ‎[锁定高频考点]‎ 一、语法填空中的常考点 ‎1．强调句 ‎①(2018·天津高考单选改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.‎ ‎②(2017·天津高考单选改编)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.‎ ‎③(2016·天津高考单选改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎④(2015·重庆高考单选改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ ‎2．倒装句 ‎⑤(2016·江苏高考单选改编)Not until recently did (do) they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.‎ ‎⑥(2015·天津高考单选改编)Only when Lily walked into the office did (do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.‎ ‎3．祈使句 ‎⑦(2018·北京高考单选改编)In any unsafe situation, simply press (press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.‎ ‎⑧(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, make (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎⑨(2015·湖南高考单选改编)Always keep (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ 二、短文改错中的常考点 祈使句 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”Turning→Turn ‎②(2014·四川高考)Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.trying→try ‎[考情聚焦]‎ 特殊句式在高考语法填空和短文改错中考查较少，但是作为语法中的一个重点和难点，我们应在备考中给予足够的重视。特殊句式的重要性主要体现在写作中，它们基本上都是高级句式，它们的应用对于提升文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。‎ ‎[强化解题知能]‎ ‎(一)强调句 易错点一：强调句和定语从句混淆 ‎1．在强调句型中that没有意义，且不作任何成分；‎ ‎2．定语从句中的that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。‎ ‎①It is novels that Miss Wang enjoys reading.(强调句)‎ ‎②It is a question that needs careful consideration.(定语从句)‎ 在实际考试中，命题人可能会将定语从句隐藏于强调句型中进行考查，增加了难度。‎ 易错点二：强调句和主语从句混淆 强调句型去掉“it is/was”和“that”之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句则不能。试比较：‎ ‎①It's there that the accidents often happen.(强调句)‎ ‎②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(主语从句)‎ 易错点三：强调句和时间状语从句混淆 强调句型去掉“it is/was”和“that”之后，句子结构仍然完整，而在“it is ...when ...”中，it指时间。试比较：‎ ‎①It was at six o'clock that I got up early. (强调句)‎ ‎②It was six o'clock when I got up early.(状语从句)‎ ‎(二)倒装句 ‎1．不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。‎ ‎2．不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。部分倒装可分为四个方面：‎ ‎(1)当否定词以及由no构成的否定短语置于句首时用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2)当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)在so/such ...that ...句式中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(4)当as/though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。‎ ‎(三)祈使句 勿把动词原形用作非谓语动词。‎ ‎[课时跟踪检测]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．(2019届高三·成都模拟)It was the driver who/that_carried my luggage away, saying “you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row where no one takes the seat”．‎ ‎2．(2019届高三·南昌模拟)I think it is their frankness and enthusiasm that_leaves a deep impression on their employers.‎ ‎3．(2019届高三·广州模拟)It was my father that helped him go through the cancer.‎ ‎4．(2019届高三·郑州模拟)It is always the firefighters that/who take the lead to run to the very ‎ center, saving lives by risking their own.‎ ‎5．(2018·烟台模拟)Not until 5 p．m. we set off back unwillingly. we前加did ‎6．(2018·廊坊模拟)Only in this way they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.way后加can ‎7．(2018·保定模拟)In conclusion, taking down pressure to work harder and you will achieve your goal.taking→take ‎8．(2018·合肥模拟)It's not just students which will face pressure.which→who/that ‎9．(2018·平顶山模拟)Only then had I realize the importance of learning English.had→did ‎10．(2018·太原模拟)That was with her help that I soon became a top student in our class.第一个That→It Ⅱ.句型转换(增分书面表达)‎ ‎1．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.‎ ‎→It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English. (强调句型)‎ ‎2．The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.‎ ‎→Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy. (倒装句)‎ ‎3．She danced so well that everyone applauded warmly.‎ ‎→So_well_did_she_dance_that_everyone_applauded_warmly. (倒装句)‎ ‎4．He not only made a promise, but also kept it.‎ ‎→Not_only_did_he_make_a_promise,_but_also_kept_it.(倒装句)‎ ‎5．If you use your head, you'll find a way.‎ ‎→Use_your_head_and_you'll_find_a_way. (祈使句)‎ Ⅲ.单句写作(增分书面表达)‎ ‎1．直到失去了健康我们才知道它的价值。‎ Not until we lose health do_we_know_its_value.‎ ‎2．站在那边，你就能看它更清楚了。‎ Stand_over_there and you'll see it better.‎ ‎3．只有你认识到英语的重要性，你才能全身心投入其中。‎ Only_when_you_realize_the_importance_of_English_can you put your heart into it.‎ ‎4．是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感激和报答。‎ It's_our_parents_who/that have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.‎ ‎5．以这种方式，学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力，而且还能增强自信心。‎ Not only can_students_improve_their_writing_ability in this way but also they can strengthen their selfconfidence.‎