高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第三节题组训练题组1

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第三节题组训练题组1

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组训练 1 (2017·第三次全国大联考) The secret to losing weight isn’t just watching what’s on your plate; it’s also about watching what’s in your glass.Popular soft drinks，fruit juices，and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugars and carbohydrates(碳水化合物) that can disturb your weight-loss strategy. 1 •Water We all know this one，but it’s believed that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. 2 Try adding fresh lemon slices，cucumber，and even a slice of tomato to add flavor(滋味) without adding many calories. •Vegetable juice Whether in a can，bottled，or homemade，vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the nutrients your body needs to fuel your weight loss. 3 The vegetables will keep you fuller longer and the strong flavor will keep your taste buds(味蕾) happy. •Unsweetened tea 4 Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink.Don’t forget black tea，too! • 5 An afternoon cup of an iced coffee can also help speed up your weight loss.Also， coffee has been shown to help to promote metabolism(新陈代谢)．Just be careful about what you add to your coffee—stick to very little sugar. A．Black coffee B．Think water is boring? C．Water is necessary for our body? D．Green tea can let you get rid of fat more quickly. E．Green tea has been proven to help speed up weight loss. F．If you can find a low-sodium(钠) variety of juice，even better. G．Here are four tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds. 语篇解读 文章介绍了想要减肥的人们应该喝什么饮品、怎么喝以及饮品对于减肥的作用。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．答案 G 解析 下文叙述了四种饮品的饮用方法及其作用，此空应该引入话题，故选 G。 2．答案 B 解析 根据下文向水中添加东西让水变得有滋味的语境可知，B 项“认为水是乏味的吗？” 符合语境。 3．答案 F 解析 选项 F中的 juice 与小标题中的 juice 相对应，故 F项符合逻辑。 4．答案 E 解析 根据小标题中的 tea 及后文中的“also help speed up your weight loss”可确定选 E。 5．答案 A 解析 最后一段叙述了有关咖啡(coffee)的内容，因此这里的小标题应该是 Black coffee。 2 (2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学五模) How to Win a Debate Competition Debating doesn’t mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(对手)． 6 The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out. • 7 This is very important.If you already know the debate topic that you are going to debate on，learn as much about it as you can.Research on it and then form opinions about it.Only if you know something in and out will you be able to talk convincingly on it. •Be confident. When you are putting your point in front of your opponents as well as the audience， be sure of yourself.Along with the words，your body language，voice modulation(语 调) and eye contact，will play a major part in your success in debating. 8 •Give real life examples. While debating，make use of very simple language，which your audience can understand very easily.Give as many real examples as you can when making a point. 9 Thus，the judges and audience will find you much more convincing. •Be descriptive. To win any debate，there is something about the human mind that you should be aware of.The thing with us humans is that if we see something，we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear！ 10 Tell your point of view in such 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 a way that they can actually “see” what you are saying.If you are somehow able to pull this off，there is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate competition! Follow the tips mentioned above，and with time，you will see yourself winning over your judges and audience. A．Be well prepared. B．Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponents. C．Try to paint a picture in the mind of your judges and audience. D．So participate in as many debating contests as you can. E．To prove your point，tell something you or someone else has personally experienced. F．So practice with friends or in front of the mirror so that you are certain of your ability. G．Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了如何赢得辩论比赛。 6．答案 G 解析 根据上句“Debating doesn’t mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(对手)．”可知选 G“你的主要目的是让听众相信你说的是对的”。 7．答案 A 解析 根据后文“...learn as much about it as you can.Research on it and then form opinions about it.”可知选 A “做好充分准备”。 8．答案 F 解析 根据上句“Along with the words...your success in debating.”可知选 F。自己 充分准备，练习后才能有信心。 9．答案 E 解析 根据本文主题句“Give real life examples.”及语境可知选 E “为了证明你的观点， 说一些你或别人亲身经历过的事情”。 10．答案 C 解析 根据后文“Tell your point of view in such a way that they can actually ‘see’ what you are saying.”可知选 C “试着在你的评委和观众心目中画一幅画”。 3 (2017·河北衡水中学期末) Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. 11 In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he sensed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary， you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 12 Eyes do speak，right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 13 If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention，and let her know that he is admiring her. However，when two persons are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 14 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 15 Actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation. A．On the contrary，it will give him away. B．Do you have such a kind of experience? C．That’s what normal eye contact is all about. D．Actually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E．After all，everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G．If nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了眼睛也能说话，传递信息。 11．答案 B 解析 根据空格前一句的意思：很多意思都能用眼睛清楚地表达出来，因此人们常说眼睛会 说话。再根据空格后所举的例子，可知选 B “你有过这样一种经历吗？”，起着承上启下的 作用。 12．答案 G 解析 根据上句：……你就会上上下下打量自己，看看是不是你有什么地方不对劲。故可知 下句的意思是：如果没有什么地方不对的话，以那种方式被盯着你会感到愤怒。故选 G。 13．答案 F 解析 根据上句：长时间看一个人可能是粗鲁的和具有攻击性的。再根据空格下句：如果一 个男士盯着一位女士超过 10 秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折：但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不 同了。故选 F。 14．答案 C 解析 根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。再根 据空格下句：如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你，好像是在试图控制你。故可知此处的意 思是：这就是正常的眼睛接触。故选 C。 15．答案 A 解析 根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故可知下句意思是：正相 反，这出卖了他。故选 A。 4 (2016·北京) The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking. 16 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring. 17 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 18 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 19 To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 20 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we’ll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A．It all depends on your character. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 B．Those are the risks you should jump to take. C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D．Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些 人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现 也与人类的早期活动有关。 16．答案 F 解析 根据空格前面的“weigh the risk and the reward”可以看出和 F 项中的“weigh risks and rewards”对应，同时 F 项与空格前面的一句话之间是转折关系，句意衔接紧密， 故选 F 项。 17．答案 C 解析 根据空格前面的“better at hunting，fighting，or exploring”可以看出和 C项中 的“Being better at those things”相呼应。故选 C项。 18．答案 A 解析 空格前第二句中出现 character types 与 A 选项中的 character 相对应；空格前一句 中的 you 与选项中的 your 在人称上一致；空格前一句中的动词 love 与 hate 和 A 选项中的 depends on 对应，故选 A 项。 19．答案 E 解析 空格前一句出现了 teenage years 与 E 选项中的 this 相对，另外 E 选项当中提到 “move away from your family and into the bigger world”也是对空格前一句中的 teenage years 的解释。故选 E项。 20．答案 G 解析 空格后一句中提及 pleasure 和 fear，是从正反两方面进行对比，对应 G 项中的 differently；再根据空格后一句中出现的 risk-seekers，brain，us 等词与选项 G 中的 nervous situation，our brains 相对应，故选 G项。 Ⅰ.单词梳理 1．I didn’t get much enjoyment(enjoy) out of that novel. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 2．He gained some weight(weigh) recently. 3．The new rules will become effective(effect) in the next few days. 4．This sort of thing simply(simple) isn’t done. 5．She is easily(easy) the best lawyer in the city. 6．He is not a stranger(strange) in music. 7．A good book does not necessarily(necessary) sell well. 8．The attraction(attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 9．I kept my friend back from the dangerous(danger) animal. 10．A lean and hungry(hunger) cat came to our door. Ⅱ.短语提炼 A．英汉互译 1．a bit of 一点 2．stick to 坚持 3．end up 结束，告终 4．on the contrary 正相反 5．争论；和……争吵 argue with 6．凝视，盯着 stare at 7．参与；从事于；忙于 be engaged in 8．结果 as a result B．运用上述短语完成下列句子 1．She stared at herself in the mirror. 2．It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful. 3．I’m not going to argue with you tonight. 4．If you continue to steal，you’ll end up in prison. 5．I’ve got only a bit of money with me today.I’m afraid I can’t help you. 6．We must stick to our task till it is finished. 7．As a result，he didn’t enter the key university. 8．We are engaged in writing a letter. Ⅲ.翻译与仿写 1．We all know this one，but it’s believed that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. 句式分析 it is believed that...据(人们)认为……，it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正 的主语。 翻译 我们都知道这一种，但据人们认为，水是有效减肥最佳的选择。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 仿写 据认为在三月去扬州旅行是一次令人愉快的经历。 It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in March is an enjoyable experience. 2．Only if you know something in and out will you be able to talk convincingly on it. 句式分析 only 置于句首后接 if 引导的状语从句时，主句应部分倒装。 翻译 只有当你了解事情的来龙去脉时，你才能言之凿凿。 仿写 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.