2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案26

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案26

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案26‎ 选修6Unit‎3 A healthy life ‎【高考新动向】‎ ‎【考纲全景透析】‎ ‎【重点单词】‎ ‎ 1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” ‎ ‎ 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.‎ ‎2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.‎ 他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童 ‎【即境活用】汉译英 ‎1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. ‎ ‎2) According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.‎ ‎2. stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 ‎① Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.‎ 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。‎ ‎②He stressed the important of a good education.‎ 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性 ‎ ‎③ Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.‎ 疾病以预防为主 ‎3. ban vt.禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.‎ 从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。‎ ‎2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。‎ 辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth.‎ forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.‎ prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.‎ ‎【即境活用】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone.‎ ‎2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school.‎ ‎3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely.‎ Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits ‎4. due adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于 be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事 ‎ （be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的 He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤 The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了 ‎【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of ‎【即境活用】______ the doctor, he was saved. Which is WRONG?‎ A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Owing to D. Because of ‎【解析】选A。这四个短语都可表示“因为；由于”，但due to不可放于句首 ‎5. accustomed adj. 通常的 be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)‎ accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) We were accustomed to working together．我们习惯了一起工作。‎ ‎2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.‎ 搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。‎ ‎6. effect n.结果；效力 ‎① Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.‎ 通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。‎ ‎② It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.‎ 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。‎ ‎③ The new tax rates come into effect from April.新的税率从四月起生效。‎ ‎7. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎① She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.‎ 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。‎ ‎② I felt ashamed to ask for help.‎ 我不好意思寻求帮助。‎ ‎③ It is a shame that you can’t stay with us.‎ 你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。‎ ‎【重点短语】‎ ‎1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ;‎ ‎[典例]‎ I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.‎ 在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶 I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.‎ He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.‎ 在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.‎ It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇.‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ would like to do sth.想要做某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿…‎ prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿…‎ enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事 ‎【即境活用】汉译英 ‎1) 他想抽根烟。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) He feels like a cigarette. ‎ ‎2) I don’t have an appetite theses days and don’t feel like eating anything. ‎ ‎3) I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.‎ ‎2. in spite of 不顾；不管 In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.‎ 尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划 Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.‎ 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快 She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much. ‎ 虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但她还是爱他 ‎【即境活用】_____, he come to the conference.‎ A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill 答案：C ‎3. take risks（a risk）冒险 ‎[相关短语]‎ at risk 处于危险之中 ‎ at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何 ‎ at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险 risk one’s life 冒生命危险 ‎ run/take a risk/risks 冒风险 run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险 risk doing sth. 冒险作……‎ They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险.‎ If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险 ‎4. get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）‎ ‎【即境活用】汉译英 ‎1) 当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________‎ Key: 1) When getting in trouble, be sure to keep calm. ‎ ‎2) After the supper, the girl got down to her homework.‎ ‎【重点句型】‎ When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking 当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.‎ 常用句型 It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。‎ It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干----的时间啦。‎ It’s (high/about) time that 从句 到了某人干----的时间啦 It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事 It’s time for us to have a lesson.‎ It’s the first time that I have been here.‎ ‎【提醒】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略 ‎ It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that----从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于is/was.(前面单元已经讲过)‎ ‎【即境活用】It’s time that you______ a picture of me.‎ A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken ‎【答案】B ‎【热点难点全析】‎ it 的用法 it作代词 ‎1.用作人称代词,代替上文提到的人或事物。‎ My pen is missing .I can’t find it anywhere.‎ ‎ Who is it knocking the door? It is me.‎ ‎2.用来代替指示代词this,that ‎—Whose umbrella is this? —It’s mine.‎ ‎3.用作非人称代词,表示时间,日期,地点,温度,距离,环境等.‎ It’s time for the meeting.‎ It’s a beautiful day here.‎ it作引导词 ‎ 1. 用作形式主语,代替不定式,-ing形式或名词性从句表示的真正主语 ‎ It’s no use crying over spilt milk.‎ ‎2.用作形式宾语,代替不定式,-ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语.在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等动词后跟复合宾语时,多用it作形式宾语.‎ I think it no use arguing with him.‎ 在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示 “喜,怒,哀,乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时,多用it作形式宾语 部分由动词加介词构成的短语如:answer for, depend on ,rely on, see to等,常用it作形式宾语,而把that引导的宾语从句放在后面 You may depend on it that he will come in time.‎ ‎3.it用于强调结构中:强调句的基本结构形式:‎ Is is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.‎ It was him who/that you should ask.‎ ‎4.it可以用在某些句型，意义含糊 I hate it when you talk with your mouth full.‎ It’s only five minutes’walk. Let’s walk it.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎1. The chairman thought______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.‎ A. that B. it C. this D. him ‎【解析】选B。考查it作形式宾语用法。it作形式宾语,to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的宾语 ‎2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but_______didn’t help.‎ A. it B. she C. which D. he ‎【解析】选A。 考查it代替句子作形式主语的用法。it指医生劝告Vera休假这件事.which引导定语从句,要把but去掉 ‎【语法专练】‎ ‎1. --- When shall we meet again to discuss our plan?‎ ‎ --- Any time you feel like .‎ ‎ A．one B．so C．it D．that ‎2. Will you see to that my birds are well looked after while I am away? ‎ A. them B. yourself C. it D. me ‎3. They would appreciate , to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.‎ A. that B. this C. it D. one ‎4. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _________ is how she does it that I object to.‎ A. that B. it C. this D. which ‎5. ______ is not how much you do but what you do that matters.‎ A. What                B. It                      C. That                 D. There 答案：1~5 CCCBB ‎【高考零距离】‎ ‎1、（2018•四川卷• T2）New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ A that B this C one D it ‎【解析】选D。此题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make+it+adj。+to do。其中it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式 to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。‎ ‎2、（2018•陕西卷• T13）13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎ A. him B this C. that D. it ‎ ‎【解析】D 考查代词。所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。‎ ‎3、（2018•全国卷II• T13）Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ A herself B this C that D it ‎【解析】选D.考查代词的用法。此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定时短语。句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。‎ ‎4.（2017•江西卷• T25）Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?‎ A．that B．it C．this D．him ‎【解析】选B。考查代词。句意为：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？it作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句， 应选B ‎5（2017•天津卷•T1） We feel our duty to make our country a better place.‎ A. it B. this C. that D. one ‎【解析】 选A。考查代词的用法，句意为：我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to make our country a better place.在语法中it可代替做主语或宾语的句子、动名词或动词不定式，叫做形式主语或形式宾语，把真正的主语或宾语往后放。应选A。‎ ‎6.（2017•北京卷• T34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .‎ A. them B. those C. it D. that ‎【解析】 选C。考查代词it的用法。 句意为：由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率已继续升高。it表示同类同物，替代前面的特指的单数名词或不可数名词。that表示同类不同物，替代特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词。此题表示同类同物，需用it替代前面提到的the employment rate。故答案为C。‎ ‎7.（2017·江苏卷·T29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎ ‎【解析】选B. far from 远非，next to 仅次于，due to因为,由于。‎ ‎8.（2017·福建卷·T30）We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎【解析】选C。考查动词词组。keep up with跟上，赶上；do away with废除，去掉； get down to开始认真（做某事）；look forward to渴望，盼望。句意：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。应选C。‎ ‎9.（2017·湖南卷·T25）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. that ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，应选D项。‎ ‎10.（2017·江苏卷·T27）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.‎ A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive ‎ ‎【解析】选D。be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。‎ ‎11.（2007·浙江卷）The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather. ‎ ‎ A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。按照句意此处为因为的意思；the bad weather 是导致推迟的原因。‎ ‎【考点提升训练】‎ 一、 听力（略）‎ 二、 单项选择 ‎21. 【2018届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】19．___ the phenomenon of "bystander effect" in the Yueyue event, most Chinese Strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts．‎ ‎ A．In addition to B．In spite of C．Because of D．In terms of ‎22. What really _____ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.‎ A. matters B. applies C. stresses D. functions ‎23. We will appreciate____ if your parents can help us.‎ A. / B. that C. it D. this ‎24.As the medicine took_____，the patient became quieter. ‎ A. force B. power C. effect D. part ‎25. —I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car broke down.‎ ‎—You cold have borrowed mine. I it.‎ A．hadn’t used B．didn’t use C． wasn’t using D．wouldn’t use ‎26.The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are_____ cigarettes nowadays. ‎ A. devoted to B. related to C. connected to D. addicted to ‎27.【2018届北京海淀区高三一模】30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.‎ ‎---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.‎ A. can B. may C. could D. must ‎ ‎28. ______ I call on him, he is out. ‎ A. The moment B. So far as ‎ C. Every time D. Any time ‎29. It is _________he often wins medals _______makes his parents proud of him.‎ ‎ A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. /; that ‎30. ______ is well-known to all that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro‎, ‎Brazil. ‎ A. As B. What C. That D. It ‎31. Never did we have to play “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I don’t _________ one ‎ student who didn’t try his best.‎ A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of ‎32. We will dismiss any man who can’t do his job, __________ whose son he is.‎ A. despite B. although C. regardless of D. even if ‎33. Susan was completely weighed down by the___ of examination .‎ A. strength B. power C. value D. stress ‎34. Don’t play computer games too often, for once ________ them, you will suffer later on. ‎ A. adapted to B. addicted to C. adjusted to D. applied to ‎35. 【2017届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】32. --- We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult.‎ ‎ --- Sorry about that. We will work out __________ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon.‎ A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 三、完形填空 ‎14江西省上高二中2018届高三第一次月考试题（英语）‎ 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项．‎ A The 47-year-old singer talks about the new album Symphony（交响乐） that came out of a “very dark time”, including her decision to give up trying to have children. “People have suggested I could adopt,” Brightman says. “But work is central to my life now. And so I am going to put it to one side. After a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming, to parents especially, but I have never known anything different. I’m not hurt by not having children. My life and career are incredibly rich.” ‎ Talking about growing up in a large family in Berkhamsted (father a property developer who later committed suicide), she says: “I was gifted as a child, and very musical. I seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts. At 5，I understood the music I was dancing to and had an eye for costume.” She first appeared in a West End musical at 11 and hated boarding school. ‎ Brightman led the saucy dance troupe（辣妹三人舞） Hot Gossip and had her first hit with ‎ I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper in 1978. At 18 she married a music manager called Andrew Graham Stewart. “I was probably in love but I can’t remember. Girls change such a lot between 18 and 22. It didn’t really work out.” In 1981 she was spotted by Lloyd Webber. She became his leading lady in Song and Dance, Requiem and Phantom of the Opera. They married in 1984. ‎ Brightman says she felt hostility(敌意) “from the beginning. I haven’t tried to understand it. I’ve done very well everywhere else, especially the US, where I now live, I just accept it for what it is. The more you are away from Britain, the more you appreciate it. But I don’t miss it, although I miss my family. Our profession can be uncomfortable but I enjoy what I do. I get on with it.” ‎ ‎56. The first paragraph tells us that _____.‎ ‎ A. Brightman is very popular around the world except in ‎America B. Brightman’s musical style is a mixture of opera, pop and jazz ‎ C. the British people don’t like her for her style of music ‎ D. Brightman is much older than Andrew Lloyd Webber ‎57. Brightman decided to give up having children because _____.‎ ‎ A. she could adopt one ‎ B. her life and career were unbelievably rich without children C. she felt it normal not to have children ‎ D. she was too busy ‎ ‎58. The following statements are true except ______.‎ ‎ A. Brightman first appeared in a West End musical at 5‎ ‎ B. Brightman disliked life on the campus ‎ C. Brightman was very gifted when she was young ‎ D.The saucy dance troupe made Brightman famous ‎59. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.‎ A. located B. admired C. followed D. found ‎60. What does the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting Brightman’s words?‎ ‎ A. Brightman has to accept the fact that she is not liked in Britain ‎ ‎ B. Brightman lives in America but she loves her own country ‎ C. The British coldness towards Brightman led to her hatred to her homeland D. Brightman was at a loss why she was not welcome in Britain ‎ B ‎61．The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _____．‎ ‎ A．educate the public on protecting the environment ‎ B．discuss global warming and other environmental problems ‎ C．explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment ‎ D．learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment ‎62．The organizer of the event is _____．‎ ‎ A．Global Gaia Network B．Clean Energy Agency ‎ C．Green Earth Foundation D．International Environment Fund ‎63．If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _____．‎ ‎ A．Hall 1 B．Hall ‎2 ‎ C．Hall 3 D．Hall 4‎ ‎64．The "3 Rs" stand for _____．‎ ‎ A．Read, Realize and Remember B．Reduce, Reuse and Recycle ‎ C．Green Earth Foundation D．Global Gaia Network ‎65．Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?‎ ‎ A．It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day．‎ ‎ B．You can send an email to Mrs．Daisy Soh for more information．‎ ‎ C．Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other．‎ ‎ D．Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students．‎ C Pushy parents and teachers who “hothouse” the under-5s risk causing damage to the children’s long term development, a leading education expert said.‎ Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University‎ of ‎Illinois, said that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating outstripped them four years later.‎ The findings suggest that the government's structured approach to early years' learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.‎ In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at ‎6 in the United States, France and Germany, and at ‎7 in Finland and Sweden.‎ Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were "boring children to tears". Much academic teaching required children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context, she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.‎ ‎"Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four- and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction." She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows, drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.‎ ‎66．According to the passage, those who “hothouse” the under-5s would probably _________.‎ ‎ A. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teaching ‎ B. teach in a lively way to motivate kids’ interest ‎ C. push the kids to memorize pieces of information ‎ D. care about the kids’ physical development ‎67．What does the underlined word “ outstripped” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ ‎ A. did better than B. looked down upon ‎ C. caught up with D. performed worse than ‎68．According to Lilian Katz, the government’s structured approach to early-years learning __.‎ ‎ A. is necessary for improving children’s reading and writing ability ‎ B. needs to be improved to develop children’s academic ability ‎ C. will cause problems to children in their future learning ‎ D. has more advantages than disadvantages ‎69．The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching _____.‎ ‎ A. can start at different times in different countries. B. should not be started too early ‎ C. is best carried out in Finland and ‎Sweden ‎ D. should include teaching children social and manual skills ‎70．Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?‎ ‎ A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.‎ ‎ B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.‎ ‎ C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.‎ ‎ D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful in teaching children.‎ D From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.‎ The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.‎ You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.‎ You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.‎ Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.‎ If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.‎ In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.‎ ‎71. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______________ .‎ ‎ A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather ‎ C. don’t have the power to face their fate D. can’t exercise control over themselves ‎72. Losers would think that .‎ ‎ A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success ‎ C. their failure is only because of bad luck D. they don’t make efforts to succeed ‎73. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that .‎ ‎ A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes ‎ B. developing confidence is the key to future success ‎ C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind ‎ D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action ‎74. The last paragraph serves as .‎ ‎ A. the proof of the author’s points B. the conclusion of the argument ‎ C. an introduction to another topic D. a comparison between two views ‎75. Which is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Success is a choice. B. The secrets of success.‎ ‎ C. Develop our confidence. D. How to achieve success.‎ 五、书面表达 ‎（浙江省德清县高级中学2018届高三第一次月考）‎ ‎ 下表是对某中学高三（1）班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格（table）内容，综述学 生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。‎ 问题类型 学习焦虑 逆反心理 缺乏交往 睡眠不足 缺乏锻炼 视力不佳 人 数 ‎35‎ ‎20‎ ‎15‎ ‎40‎ ‎25‎ ‎35‎ 比 例 ‎70%‎ ‎40%‎ ‎30%‎ ‎80%‎ ‎50%‎ ‎70%‎ 要求：字数100-120‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 温馨提示：写作时，先把中文要点（信息）写成英文词组，然后把词组扩成句子，再把句子串 成篇章。全文分两段表达。 ‎ 参考答案 二~四 ‎21【解析】选B。考查介词短语的含义。此处in spite of意为：尽管。尽管存在月月事件的旁观现象，但大多数中国人坚信在人们的心里仍然存在爱和温暖。‎ ‎22【解析】选A。句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter重要，有关系，符合句意。apply申请，应用；stress加压力于，强调；function运作，起作用。‎ ‎23C‎ 24【解析】选C。force “武力，势力”；power “动力，权力”；part “地区，角色”；effect “效果，作用，影响”，take effect “生效，起作用”。‎ ‎25 C‎ 26 【解析】选D。 be devoted to “致力于”；be related to “与……有联系”；be connected to “与……相关联”；be addicted to “对……上瘾”。由句意知D项正确。‎ ‎27【解析】选D考查情态动词的用法。此题出的其实比较怪异，最合适的选项应该是should，但是选项里没有，所以只能按照给出的选项进行排除。can和could用于描述能力，在这里对应出may的选项，而这里用may似乎并没有任何问题。‎ ‎28【解析】选C。句意：每次我去拜访他，他都不在。the moment一……就; any time任何时候；so far as就……而言，到……程度。‎ ‎29B 30【解析】选D。考查it 用法。it 是形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎31~34 DCDB ‎35【答案】‎ ‎【解析】选A考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们会想出一个更好的方法让乘客很快上机。‎ ‎36---40 ABCDC 41---45 BCBDA 46----50 DABCA 51---55 BCDBA ‎ ‎56-60 BCADA 61-65 ADBBC 66-70 CACBC 71---75 DCABA 五、书面表达（30分）‎ As is apparently shown in the table above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of the students having learning anxieties as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep．Coming next is the lack of physical exercise．40% of the students surveyed won’t obey their parents or teachers．Still fewer claimed not to have enough communication with others．‎ So far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies．Just ‎ as a saying goes: “All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; however, too much attention has been paid only to studies．Therefore, I recommend we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems．Only in this way can we lead a healthy life．‎