2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（一） Word版含解析

2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（一） Word版含解析

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)‎ Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。‎ ‎1. —It’s very kind of you to see me off.‎ ‎— .‎ A. No problem B. I hope to see you soon C. It’s my pleasure D. I don’t want you to leave ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem没门; B.I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你; C. It’s my pleasure——这是我荣幸；常常用来回答感谢；D.I don’t want you to leave我不想你离开。句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】在口语中常常考查It is my pleasure和with pleasure。‎ It is my pleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情”。‎ with pleasure 用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请 ，意为：好的；没问题；十分愿意。‎ 如：‎ 例1：---Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。‎ ‎--- (It's) my / a pleasure.－不用谢。‎ 例2：---Could you please do me the favor to pass the book to me? 能帮忙把书递给我妈？‎ ‎---With pleasure.乐意效劳。‎ ‎2. —Do you mind if I turn on the TV?‎ ‎— .Let’s watch the sports news now.‎ A. No way B. Go ahead C. You’d better not D. I think so ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。A. No way没门；表示拒绝；B.Go ahead问吧,干吧,做吧；表示鼓励对方去做刚提到的事；C. You’d better not你最好不要；表示委婉的拒绝；D. I think so ‎ - 16 -‎ 我想是这样的。句意:——你介意我把电视打开吗?——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知,答话人同意开电视。故选B项。‎ ‎3. —Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?‎ ‎— .‎ A Never mind B. That’s right C. No problem D. Let’s go ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。A. Never mind (用于安慰) 没关系, 不用担心; B. That’s right对了; C. No problem没问题；D. let’s go我们走吧。句意:——汤姆,你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下?——没问题。根据语境,说话人同意帮忙。故选C项。‎ ‎4. —I will go to the amusement park next weekend.‎ ‎— .‎ A. Excuse me B. Have a good time C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际英语。A. Excuse me对不起; 打搅了; B. Have a good time祝你玩得开心;C. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能; D. It’s up to you由你决定。句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心。根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B项。‎ ‎5. —I am sorry I can’t help you.‎ ‎— ‎ A. My pleasure B. All right C. Thank you all the same D. I am sorry to hear that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查情景对话。句意：――对不起，我不能帮你。――不管怎样还是要谢谢你。My pleasure愿意为您效劳；All right.好吧；Thank you all the same 不论怎样我还是要谢谢你；I'm sorry to hear that听到这事我很难过。从语境可知C符合。‎ - 16 -‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)‎ 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。‎ A A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.‎ In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,_are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.‎ A number of nongovernmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.‎ ‎6. All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT ________.‎ A. Kenya B. Pakistan C. Chile D. Russia ‎7. In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because ________.‎ A. they take measures in family planning B. they don't want to provide necessary and cheap labor C. they want to live a life of high living standards D. they don't want to bear more additional children ‎8. What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?‎ - 16 -‎ A. Food supplies.‎ B. An operation to end a pregnancy.‎ C. Foreign aid.‎ D. High growth of population birthrate.‎ ‎9. In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because ________.‎ A. Americans think there is no need to keep birth control B. the government would rather not copy ways of other countries C. Americans think that is against human rights D. the government is rich enough to keep more children ‎10. Zero Population Growth was set up in order to ________.‎ A. prevent birthrate from growing B. provide birth control aid C. advise people to notice the population question D. call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries ‎【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China, Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Family planning is... the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词与birth control是并列关系，根据划线词前的“facts of the population question，such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly - 16 -‎ ‎ debated subjects...doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。‎ B CCTV9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th，2000.It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day，seven days a week.Various programs about China's politics，economy，history，culture and customs are open up to the world.Here are some of its main programs.‎ CCTV NEWS CCTV News is the main news program on CCTV9.The 30minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China，and important international news.It's a good choice if you want to know about what's happening in China.‎ CULTURE EXPRESS Culture Express is a 15minute program reporting news and stories about China's culture，art and education.China's long history has produced a colorful civilization.What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.‎ CHINESE COOKING Chinese food is worldfamous for its color，smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen.And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.‎ KUNGFU From Monday to Saturday，Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts ‎11. CCTV9 has been in service since ________.‎ A. 2001 B. 2000‎ C. 2004 D. 2002‎ ‎12. How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?‎ - 16 -‎ A. Six. B. Five.‎ C. Four. D. Three.‎ ‎13. We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV9 EXCEPT on ________.‎ A. Friday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Sunday ‎14. Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV9?‎ A. It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.‎ B. It is broadcast every day nonstop.‎ C. Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.‎ D. You can see Kungfu six times a week.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Receive CCTV9‎ B. A Channel about Chinese Culture C. An Introduction to CCTV9‎ D. Why to Watch CCTV9‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了CCTV9中的几个节目内容。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第一段“CCTV9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th，2000. CCTV-9是一个英语频道，成立于2000年9月25日。”可判断，CCTV9于2000年9月25日开播。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTV NEWS，CULTURE EXPRESS，CHINESE COOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“From Monday to Saturday，Chinese kungfu masters...”说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节判断题。由句子“The 30minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social - 16 -‎ ‎ developments in China，and important international news.”三十分钟新闻节目主要报道中国的最新消息和社会动态，以及重要的国际新闻。据此可以得出A项：它只报道中国最新新闻和社会发展，这种说法是错误的。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据首段CCTV9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th，2000.It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day，seven days a week.得知，CCTV9 是一个2000年9月25号成立的英语频道，它一周七天，一天24小时提供给世界各地播报。本文是对CCTV9的介绍。故选C。‎ C Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.‎ Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.‎ Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.‎ Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.‎ ‎16. This passage mainly talks about some________.‎ A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing ‎17. It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.‎ A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried ‎18. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.‎ A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left for the listening test ‎19. When you're listening, it's important for you to ________.‎ A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long - 16 -‎ ‎ time ‎20. The________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.‎ A. questions B. first sentence C. notes D. A B and C ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些建议给你。由此可知，本文主要介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Before you start to listen, you need to relax.可知在你开始听力考试之前，你需要放松。由此可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的大意。由此可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.可知当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章。由此可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.(试着读问题。这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或文章)；第三段第一句Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. ( 仔细听第一句。它通常会告诉你文章的大意)以及第三段中When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What - 16 -‎ ‎ does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.(当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章)由此可知，问题、第一句以及笔记都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。‎ How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty___21___from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)___22___,and he believed that studying the famous paintings___23___in that museum would help him.‎ It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were ___24___with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barber shops and so on.He___25___those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.‎ Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance___26___her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacob’s teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston___27___him how to use paints to make stage sets.‎ As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man ___28___to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and history.From their___29___,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He ___30___Toussaint,who had helped free his people___31___French ruling.‎ Many people admired Jacob’s pictures,but he needed___32___admiration.To help his family,he often had to work at jobs that___33___him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months,Jacob was given a___34___to paint pictures.For the first time,he felt like a___35___artist.‎ ‎21. A. steps B. blocks C. buildings D. avenues ‎22. A. artist B. tutor C. scholar D. official - 16 -‎ ‎23. A. swinging B. existing C. hanging D. twisting ‎24. A. lined B. decorated C. associated D. filled ‎25. A. stored B. received C. created D. remembered ‎26. A. whether B. which C. that D. when ‎27. A. recommended B. reminded C. provided D. showed ‎28. A. hesitating B. struggling C. marching D. participating ‎29. A. experiences B. performances C. accents D. conversations ‎30. A. chose B. accepted C. counted D. employed ‎31. A. against B. from C. for D. with ‎32. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than ‎33. A. broke B. gave C. permitted D. took ‎34. A. award B. title C. salary D. prize ‎35. A. permanent B. popular C. positive D. professional ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，著名艺术家Jacob Lawrence从小很有绘画天赋,为了去博物馆，他走了六十个街区去看画、画黑人英雄杜桑，自己因此而出名了。虽然他很有名，但不得不靠画画为生。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. steps“步伐”; B. blocks“街区”; C. buildings“建筑物”; D. avenues“林荫大道”。句意:当他年轻时,Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. artist意为“艺术家”; B. tutor“导师”; C. scholar“学者”; D. official“官员”。句意:他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”可知他想成为艺术家,故选A项。‎ - 16 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. swinging“摇摆”; B. existing“存在”; C. hanging“悬挂”; D. twisting“扭动”。句意:他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他,hanging分词短语作后置定语来修饰the famous paintings,故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。A. lined意为“划线”; B. decorated“装饰”; C. associated“联想”; D. filled“充满”。句意:街道充满能量与生机。be filled with“充满”,故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. store“贮存”; B. receive“收到”; C. create“创造”; D. remember“记得”。考查:他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. whether“是否”; B. which“哪一个”; D. when“什么时候”。句意:他来自穷人的家庭,他的妈妈认为他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance 后面跟着同位语从句,由that来引导,故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recommend“推荐”; B. remind“提醒”; C. provide“提供”; D. show“说明”。句意:他的老师给他说明如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“But Jacob’s teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋,故是向他展示,所以选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 连词动词辨析。A. hesitate“犹豫”; B. struggle“努力;斗争”; C. march“行进”; D. participate“参加”。句意:对于这个年轻人来说,这是个令人兴奋的地方。struggling to do“努力去做某事”,作伴随状语,故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. experiences“经历”; B. performance“表演”; C. accent“口音”; D. conversation“对话”。句意:从他们的对话中,他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Many creative people gathered there to talk about art, literature and history.”可知他们聚集在此谈论,故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. choose“选择”; B. accept“接受”; C. count“数数”; D. employ“雇用”。句意:他选择杜桑·卢维图尔,杜桑·卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提到的“He decided to - 16 -‎ ‎ paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero”可知他决定描述黑人英雄,故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意:他选择杜桑·卢维图尔,他帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。free...from...固定搭配,意为“把……从……中解脱出来”,故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. more than“超过, 不仅仅”; B. rather than“而不是”; C. other than“除了”; D. less than“少于”。句意:许多人钦佩他的画,但他需要的不仅仅是钦佩。根据下方提到“To help his family, he often had to work at jobs”可知不仅仅需要钦佩,故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. break意为“打破”; B. give“给”; C. permit“允许”; D. take“带走”。句意:为了帮助他的家人,他常常不得不做那些使他远离画画的工作。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. award意为“奖赏”; B. title“标题; 头衔”; C. salary“薪水”; D. prize“奖赏”。句意:一个叫做Augusta的艺术家,给了他份工作,他通过作画来挣钱。give sb. a salary“给某人薪水”, 故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 连词形容词辨析。A. permanent“固定的”; B. popular“流行的”; C. positive“积极的”; D. professional“职业的”。句意:第一次,他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画谋生,所以此处指的是“职业”画家,故选D项。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering ___36___ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.___37___ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her ___38___ (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself ___39___ (walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!‎ One day,___40___ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving - 16 -‎ ‎ again,___41___ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I ___42___.(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,___43___ this very moment everyone ___44___ in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell ___45___ to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.‎ ‎【答案】36. from ‎ ‎37. But 38. undefeatable ‎ ‎39. walking ‎ ‎40. as 41. it ‎ ‎42. am doing ‎ ‎43. at 44. else ‎ ‎45. that/it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，11岁的Angela患了重病，医生认为她没有恢复的希望；但她并没有放弃，积极配合治疗，最终重新站了起来，用自己的双腿走路。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：对于他能够从这个病中恢复过来，医生并没有报太大的希望。动词短语recover from意为“从……中恢复”。所以要填介词from。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联及连词。句意:医生预言她的后半生要在轮椅上度过,可是安吉拉坚信她总有一天能学会走路。承接上文,此处需要表达转折关系。所以要填连词But。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：医生被她不可战胜的精神所鼓舞。形容词undefeatable意为“无法击败的,不可战胜的”，在句中做定语修饰名词spirit。所以要填形容词undefeatable。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们教他想象，想象看见自己能够步行了。动词的see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，其中的现在分词短语doing sth做宾语补足语。所以要填walking。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：正当她竭尽全力想象自己的腿在动的时候，好像奇迹发生了：‎ - 16 -‎ 床在动。句中as引导时间状语从句，所以要填连词as。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：好像奇迹发生了。It seems as if...为常用句型，意为“似乎…”，所以句中要填it。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意:看看我在做什么!本句是一个直接引语，句中应该使用现在进行时，所以要填am doing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：当然，此时医院里的其他人都在尖叫。介词短语at the moment意为“正在这时”。所以句中要填介词at。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意:医院里其他的人都在尖叫。形容词else意为“另外的”，在句中做定语修饰everyone，所以要填形容词else。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：但不要把这件事情告诉Angela。可以使用代词that/it代指上文的“地震”。所以句中要填动词that/it。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题2考查了连词及上下文串联。连词和关联短语结构是语法填空的重要考查内容。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚，往往细微的差别，将会导致不同的结果，所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。‎ 例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor.‎ 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。‎ 例2：____ Marie and Janine like going to the theatre.‎ 横线处的词与后面可以构成both…and，故答案为Both。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)‎ ‎46. 假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。‎ 喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。‎ 注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;③开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ - 16 -‎ My Favourite TV Program ‎“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】My Favourite TV Promgram ‎ ‎“Animal World” is a popular TV program by CCTV. It is also my favourite program.‎ I like it because I really like small animals. Also, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting. Finally, from the program I have learned a lot about how animals live, which I didn’t know before.‎ By watching the program, I have begun to understand the relationship between people, animals and nature. I have also realized how important it is to protect the environment and nature.‎ I know that animals are a part of nature. They can’t be separated from human beings. If we want to live well, we must keep the balance of nature. We should let everyone understand that we must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇短文。‎ ‎【详解】假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目，请根据以下内 容提示，以“My Favourite TV Program”为题，给CCTV-9‎ - 16 -‎ 英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。喜欢这一节目的理由：1．喜欢小动物；2．节目生动有趣；3．增长了不少知识。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【点睛】I like it because I really like small animals.句中使用原因状语从句；Finally, from the program I have learned a lot about how animals live, which I didn’t know before.非限制性定语从句在句中体现；I have also realized how important it is to protect the environment and nature.现在完成时态、动词不定式作真正的主语、how引导的宾语从句在句中完美结合；They can’t be separated from human beings.含情态动词的被动语态巧妙出现；If we want to live well, we must keep the balance of nature.条件状语从句出现在句中；We should let everyone understand that we must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.句中出现宾语从句，并运用了不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。‎ - 16 -‎