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青岛市中考英语模拟试题答案
中考英语模拟试题二 ( I卷) (共35分) I、选择填空。 从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.—Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, ________. A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need 2. The little girl was too frightened ________ a word. A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say 3.Today the car is used _________ people to go far away .And people have been used _________the car for traveling . A for taking ;to take B for taking ;to taking C to take ; for taking D to taking ;for taking 4.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. — ________. A. I don’t think so B. Don’t say so C. It doesn’t matter D. I’d love to 5.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 6.We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday. A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 7.Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping. A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing 8.—Do you mind my taking this place? — ________ . It’s for Mr Smith. A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Yes, of course not D. Better not 9.When you leave ,please turn off the light __________ energy . A save B saving C saved D to save 10.Old people must ________. A. be spoken to politely B. speak to polite C. be spoken politely D. speak polite 11.—What are you going to do this Saturday? —I ________ yet. A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. am not decided D. didn’t decide 12.You had better learn to _______ different kinds of problems by yourself . A give up B make up C play with D deal with 13.Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly ________ you. A. talk with B. agree with C. follow D. hear of 14.—I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy. — ________. A. Glad to hear that B. That’s right C. Thank you all the same D. Never mind 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me where ______? —Sure, sir. You can try www.taobao.com. A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying 16. —May I smoke here? —No, you ______. This is a no-smoking room. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 17.Mr. Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English 18.—What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack? —He is ill. A doctor ________. A. has to look for B. is being operated on C. must ask for D. has just been sent for 19.Do you know ________ over there? A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen 20.—Would you like some coffee, please? —Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ______ sugar. A. to B. for C. with D. from II、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly. “You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White… the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. “Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B” 21. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swimming around him. 22. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them. 23. Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger. 24. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub. 25. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different. B If you want to do a school project on children’s rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children: u Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered(庇护) by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility. u Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. u Children must not be cruelly punished(惩罚) by their parents or any others. u Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待) and neglect(忽略). u No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. 26. agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights. A. All countries B. A few countries C. No countries D. Most countries 27. The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means . A. something people have to do B. something people want to do C. something people know how to do D. something people love to do 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should punish their children. B. Children should make money for other people. C. Governments should protect children from neglect. D. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. 29. Some children can’t get an education because . A. there aren’t enough schools B. there are no schools C. they come from rich families D. they want to work in factories 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Children are made to work long hours on farms. B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project. C. Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. D. The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. C Soon computer and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy. Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprint (指纹). But eye-recognition will replace other ways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. 31. Where has the program for remembering eyes been tested? A. Banks and factories. B. Banks and shops. C. Schools and computers. D. Schools and shops. 32. How does the eye-recognition program work? A. You look at the machine and type a number. B. You need to speak and then look. C. The machine looks at your face. D. You look at the machine. 33. Which recognition technology is already in use? A. Remembering eyes or smell. B. Remembering fingerprints or voices. C. Remembering faces or voices. D. Remembering hands and faces. 34. What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program? A. Some eyes are the same. B. Eyes can change. C. It is not always correct. D. Eyes can get dirty. 35. What is the advantage of the eye-recognition program? A. You needn’t remember a number. B. You needn’t take money with you. C. You don’t need to look at the machine. D. People think it’s interesting. 答题纸 第一卷(共35分) 请将1-35题的答案写在下表内 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第二卷(共55分) III、综合填空。(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。7分 invent, listen to, appear, hear from, water, encourage, visit 1. Look! My aunt flowers in the garden. 2. The pop singer Sun Nan on CCTV next week 3. Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places . 4. My best friend always me when I do badly in exams. 5. Tom many songs by The Beatles, now he can sing some of them. 6. I have a new pen pal. I’m looking forward to her as soon as possible. 7. Tea became popular after it _______. . B.根据汉语提示和上下文完成句子。(5分) 8. He is very careful ,so don’t worry about his __________( 安全). 9. It gives me much _________(愉快) to have been working with you . 10. He has a good ___________(声音),so he sings well . 11. The _________( 电子) books are very popular and many students like reading them . 12. __________(科技) is very important ,we should work hard . C. 短文填空,选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项。)( 8分) over, took, what, before, happy, found out, after, doing, basket, cost Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of 13_________them at once as she should. One day Mr. Thomton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” she replied, “I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(夸脱(容量单位))for all you pick for me. ”Mr. Thomton said. Amy was 14 ______ at the thought of making some money.So she ran home to get a 15_____ and was ready to go to pick the berries at once. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she 16 that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts ?” It17 her some time to do this, and then, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as dinner was 18_____ ,she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there 19________ dinner ,and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart. As Amy went home, she thought of 20 her teacher had often told her--“Do your task at once, then think about it,” for “One doer(实干家)is worth(值)a hundred dreamers.” 13____________ 14____________ 15____________ 16____________ 17____________ 18 ____________ 19 ____________ 20____________ VI、阅读表达。(共20分) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。 A In 1998, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday 2010. It was now 2011, so I decided to open it. This is what it said: Dear Sherri: By the time you read this, you will be 30. At the age of 18 I had many hopes and dreams about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you've always wanted to, both in Canada and abroad, maybe you have even settled (定居) down somewhere in France, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope you're married to Gwynn -- the man of your dreams. You'll probably have two children – a girl and a boy. If everything goes okay, you'll be living in France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves. However, if things don't go according to plan, I wish you love, happiness and joy. Love,Sherri "18" When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true. I did travel to a few more places in Canada. I've traveled to the UK, Australia and Egypt. A I have been living in France for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb (郊区), in a major city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids. But no t everything went as what I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves. B I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown woman's reality (现实). 任务一. How many hopes and dreams did the 18-year-old Sherri have?(1分) __________________________________________________________________ 任务二. Which of her hopes and dreams didn’t come true? (1分) __________________________________________________________________ 任务三:将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。(2分) A._______________________________________________________________ B. _______________________________________________________________ 任务四: 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。(1分) _________________________________________________________________ B Across the country, your TVs are on all day, and neighborhoods are full of children riding bikes, playing football, baseball, or swimming at the pool. For two or three months students forget all of the stress and worries they have at school. During the summer vocation parents and children can discuss plans and dreams, not only for what the child wishes or needs to do better the next school year, but also about his or her future. They can do all activities, such as taking an interest in science, or helping them become better athletes, etc. Often, children don’t know what they really want to do because no one has ever given them more than one choice. Playing computer games, chatting online or playing the part of the couch potato may not be something the child wants, but the child often does. So parents should find better ways for children to spend their vocations. It may be difficult for parents to do this, but they should know children can do a lot to enjoy their free time. If parents and children make sure that the summer vocation is fun, when the children return to school they will be wiser, and stronger than the year before. Also, returning to school should be more exciting because they will be happy to tell their classmates and friends what they did. 任务一 : 根据所给的英语解释,从文章中找出相应的单词或短语。(每小题1分 ) 1. not remember __________________ 2. much/ a great deal _______________ 3. time yet to come ________________ 任务二:用短文中出现的单词或短语完成下列句子。 4. My husband doesn’t want to go shopping with me, because the shops are __________ people.(1分) 5. He is interested in science. That is to say, he takes in science.(1分) 任务三 :将文章中划线的部分译成汉语(1分) ________________________________________________________________ C Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important. Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 1 and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Yellow laughed: “ You are all so serious. I bring 2 and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile (微笑). Without me there would be no fun.” Orange shouted: “I am the color of 3 and strength. I have the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, (5) everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.” (6) Red couldn’t stand it any longer, “I am the color of 4 and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire (火) into the blood.” Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm the rain said, “(7) You are foolish colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二)? If you don’t agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 任务一:用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中(1)(2)(3)(4)四空,使其语意正确,逻辑合理。(每词限用一次,每空限填一词) dangerous, healthy, happy, life 1_____________ 2 ____________ 3 _____________ 4_____________ 任务二:将(5)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 任务三:将(6)处划线句子进行同义句转化。 Red could stand it. 任务四:将(7)处划线句子变成感叹句。 you colors are! V.写 作(共1题,满分15) 微笑是一种人生态度。请你以“Learn to Smile”为题,为你校《英语园地》写一篇稿件。 内容要点包括: 1. 学会对自己微笑; 2. 学会对他人微笑; 3. 微笑是一种语言。 注意: 1. 紧扣主题,表述全面、准确、流畅; 2. 词数:80—100; 3. 文章中不要出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇:态度attitude;自信心confidence ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________查看更多