2020新教材高中英语Unit3 On the move

2020新教材高中英语Unit3 On the move

Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句拼写 ‎1.According to Chinese legends,Zhou Gong can i　　　　 dreams. ‎ 答案interpret ‎2.In short,the 　　　　　(数据) show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. ‎ 答案data ‎3.Wind p　　　　 is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. ‎ 答案power ‎4.The railway n　　　　 will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on. ‎ 答案network ‎5.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with 　　　　　(紧张). ‎ 答案tension ‎6.Today,the generation gap has not d　　　　,but it is getting narrow in many families. ‎ 答案disappeared ‎7.His loving and selfless nature has 　　　　　(鼓舞) me to become more sympathetic and considerate. ‎ 答案inspired 9‎ ‎8.There is nothing more I can try to 　　　　　(说服) you to stay,so I wish you good luck. ‎ 答案persuade Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.The final exam is just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(即将到来) and I have to study hard. ‎ 答案around the corner ‎2.The organization decided to hold a social gathering to 　　　　　　　　　　(集资) for wildlife. ‎ 答案raise money ‎3.Elephants would 　　　　　　　　　　(灭绝) if men could shoot as many as they wished. ‎ 答案die out ‎4.We,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(也,还有) animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it. ‎ 答案as well as ‎5.I’m 　　　　　　　　　　(不再) blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. ‎ 答案no longer ‎6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在将来),they hope to increase the battery’s power and shrink its size. ‎ 答案In the future 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2018北京)‎ MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)‎ 9‎ A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles(脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.‎ I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed(通知) me that I was “not athletic”.‎ The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!‎ The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.‎ Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust(重新调整).Not the start I wanted!‎ At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”‎ By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ By mile 21,I was starving!‎ As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.‎ I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.‎ Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.‎ 9‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。‎ ‎1.A month before the marathon,the author 　　　. ‎ A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加比赛。故选C项。‎ ‎2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?‎ A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.‎ B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.‎ C.To show he was not talented in sports.‎ D.To share a precious memory.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。‎ ‎3.How was the author’s first marathon?‎ A.He made it.‎ B.He quit halfway.‎ C.He got the first prize.‎ D.He walked to the end.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。‎ 9‎ ‎4.What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A.A man owes his success to his family support.‎ B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.‎ C.Failure is the mother of success.‎ D.One is never too old to learn.‎ 答案B 解析主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会成为获胜者。故选B项。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 The Great River Race is an annual rowing race on London’s River Thames,sometimes 　1　(know) as London’s River Marathon.Over 300 　2　(tradition) row boats and paddled crafts take part in the event 　3　(include) Chinese dragon boats and Viking longboats.The event 　4　(attract) competitors from around the world. ‎ The first race took place in 1988　5　 72 people took to the water in 20 boats　6　(represent) six different countries.Competitors included young Sea Cadets,rowing veterans,and boating enthusiasts.The event has now become 　7　(large) in size and has attracted an array of vessels like a replica Bronze Age Greek galley and the world’s oldest racing rowing boat 　8　dates back to the 1800s.The international event has attracted a few stars along 　9　 way including Sting and Jerry Hall and it’s the most famous event of 　10　(it) kind in Europe. ‎ 答案1.known　2.traditional　3.including　4.attracts　5.when　6.representing　7.larger　8.which　9.the　10.its 9‎ Ⅴ.应用文写作 假如你是李华,你的朋友Xiao Dong给你写了一封邮件,说他进入高中以来,感觉学习压力很大,不适应新的生活学习环境。现请你给他回封邮件,给他提一些建议。‎ 要求: 1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Xiao Dong,‎ I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Xiao Dong, ‎ I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.However,this situation is not so difficult to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you. ‎ First,why not turn to your teachers and classmates? If you do this,I’m sure you will soon get used to the new school life.Second,taking more exercise can not only rest your brain but also build up your bodies.As far as I’m concerned,it’s really helpful to your health and study as well.Last but not least,it’s a good way to believe in yourself,always thinking that you’re making progress little by little.That way you will gain more confidence,which is the key to getting your study improved.‎ 9‎ I do hope you find these ideas of great use.And I do believe,with your trying,you can manage to overcome these difficulties.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ SuperLungs I was always a huge fan of football,and watching a game at the stadium was definitely one of the best ways to be free from work and relax.Therefore,the minute I heard the news that there would be a game of our home team against the team from Mississippi,I booked a front-row seat,excited about having a fantastic weekend.‎ I was satisfied when I got seated in the stadium.‎ When the game began,however,I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super Lungs.He seemed like a nice guy.But his idea of having fun at a football game was obviously nothing like mine,or most normal,well-behaved football fans’.It consisted of standing and yelling non-stop,as loud as he could.He yelled at the coaches,at the players,at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans in the next section.Always at the top of his lungs. ‎ Super Lungs made an astonishing performance and kept it for us for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness.He was so caught up in his world that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.‎ I felt that my ear drums almost got broken.His mouth was only two feet away from my ears.For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling.People around were turning to look at him,and I could read their thoughts: “Is he never going to stop?” And he seemed blind to those looks.‎ 9‎ At half-time I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium.I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium but to my disappointment,the seats were all taken.I had no choice but to go back to Super Lungs. ‎ To make matters worse,when returning to my seat,I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs.As I was struggling to stand up,a pair of huge hands helped me from behind. ‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph1:‎ Ilookedbackandsaw... ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph2:‎ SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother 45 minutes. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Paragraph1:‎ 9‎ IlookedbackandsawSuper Lungs’ smiling face and concerned eyes.“Are you all right?” he asked me,with genuine care in his voice.“Oh,thank you,I’m OK.” I smiled to him.Suddenly I felt he was gentle and kind.All that yelling,was only his way of enjoying a football game.It might not please me,but I certainly did not fully reflect his personality! Honestly,looking at him now,I couldn’t help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game.He surely was “enjoying life to the fullest”. ‎ Paragraph2:‎ SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother 45 minutes.However,I felt it much easier to bear.The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and shouting,too! It was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life.I suppose it’s important to tolerate and to love people around us.In that way we will be able to see them as real persons,rather than funny or annoying cartoons.‎ 9‎