2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4MakingtheNews单元学案设计（35页含有答案及解析）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4MakingtheNews单元学案设计（35页含有答案及解析）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the News单元学案设计 ‎1. 能谈论自己的“第一次”的工作经历和感受；‎ ‎2. 了解“新闻”及“新闻工作者”应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序等。‎ Do you want to be a journalist? In fact, being a reporter involves many kinds of work. You must learn to be a photographer. You will never forget your first assignment as a reporter. You will be delighted with your admirable and unusual work. Maybe you will begin as an assistant assisting your professional and eager colleagues. Concentrate on all the details just like an amateur for the profession to acquire more experience before deadline. Depend on yourself in any case. Don't accuse others of little help. When meeting interviewees at an appointment, don't deliberately deny others so as to make him or her skeptical about your interviewing techniques, which will make your interview in a dilemma. Meanwhile, don't be guilty for asking for advice from others. Make a thorough and accurate plan. Ask your senior colleagues to polish your articles ahead of time before it is published. Submit your updated edition after being assessed and approve by ‎ demanding chief editors. The process may take long. But with the training even a gifted housewife can be taught to be an informed chief editor in charge of a department. ‎ ‎1. delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 ‎2. unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 ‎3. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 ‎ ‎4. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎5. depend on 依靠；依赖 ‎6. deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎7. so as to (do sth.)为了(做)…… ‎ ‎8. demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎ ‎9. ahead of 在……前面 ‎10. approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 ‎11. process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 或许你是从助手开始，工作就是帮助那些专业性很好而且热情澎湃的同事们。‎ Maybe you will begin as an assistant assisting your professional and eager colleagues. ‎ ‎★journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ‎ ‎★editor n. 编辑 ‎★photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相 ‎★submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎★profession n. 职业；专业 ‎★colleague n. 同事 ‎★eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎ ‎★amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎★update vt. 更新；使现代化 ‎★acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 ‎★assess vt. 评估；评定 ‎★inform vt. 告知；通知 ‎★deadline n. 最后期限 ‎ ‎★meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 ‎★case n. 情况；病例；案例 ‎ ‎★accuse...of 因……指责或控告…… ‎ ‎★sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)‎ ‎★guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 ‎★dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎★publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎ ‎★section n. 部分；节 ‎ ‎★technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 ‎ ‎★thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎★gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎ ‎★edition n. 版(本)；版次 ‎★department n. 部门；部；处；系 ‎★accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 ‎★senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎★polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎★chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎ ‎★photographer n. 摄影师 ‎ ‎★admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ‎★assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎★professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员 ‎ ‎★appointment n. 约会；任命 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括； 使参与(卷入)…… ‎ involve doing... 包含做…… ‎ involve oneself in sth. 使卷入；使专注于……；使参加 ‎ get/be involved in sth. 卷入；专注于 More persons than one have been involved.涉及的不仅仅是一个人。‎ Don't involve me in your quarrel！不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！‎ You shouldn't involve yourself with him.你不该跟他有任何瓜葛。‎ He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.‎ 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。‎ ‎2. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 ‎ assist/aid sb. to do sth. ‎ ‎＝help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.in/with sth.‎ ‎＝help/aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎ He assisted me to found a new company.‎ ‎＝He assisted me in founding a new company.‎ 他帮助我成立了一家新公司。 ‎ assistant n. 助手；经理；售货员 assistance n. 帮助 ‎ give/lend assistance to sb. 给某人提供帮助 ‎ afford/offer assistance 提供援助 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 ‎ ‎3. concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 ‎ concentrate sth. on sth. /doing sth. 专心致志于某事/做某事 concentrate one’s attention on把注意力集中在……‎ concentrate on sth. 集中精力做某事 We concentrated on the task before us. ‎ 我们专注于眼前的任务。‎ I'm determined to concentrate all my efforts on teaching children something really useful. 我决心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的东西。 ‎ concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心 ‎ ‎“集中注意力于某事/某物”的多种表达：‎ concentrate one's attention on sth.‎ fix/focus one's attention/mind on sth.‎ pay one's attention to sth.‎ put one's heart into sth.‎ ‎4. inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ‎ inform sb.that... 告知某人……‎ keep sb.informed of sth.... 使某人知道……‎ Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. ‎ 地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 ‎ All those who are immediately involved will be informed of the ‎ decision as soon as possible. ‎ 要尽快把这个决定通知给所有直接有关的人。 ‎ You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.‎ 一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。 ‎ informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的 ‎ information n．[U]通知，消息，信息 remind/warn/rob/accuse sb. of sth. ‎ 使想起/警告/抢夺/控告某人某事 ‎5. accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accuse sb. of doing sth.‎ ‎＝charge sb. with sth. 因某事而控告、谴责某人 be accused of sth.＝be charged with sth.因某事而被指控 accuse sb. as... 指控某人为……‎ He was charged with cheating in the examination.‎ ‎＝He was accused of cheating in the examination. ‎ 他被指控考试作弊。 ‎ accuse 意为“指控，控诉”，常与介词of连用。 ‎ charge 可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。‎ ‎6. case n．情况；病例；案例 in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in case以防(万一)(可以引导目的或条件状语从句)‎ in case of... 万一……，如果发生……‎ in no case决不(若放在句首，构成部分倒装)‎ in that case假如那样的话，在那种情况下 as is often the case正如通常的情况那样 You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. ‎ 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。‎ Take a spare tire along in case of need.‎ 带个备用轮胎去， 以备不时之需。‎ In no case should you panic. ‎ 千万不要惊慌。‎ He is said to be not at home.In that case, we shall not go there.‎ 听说他不在家，那么我们就不去了。‎ ‎7. demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that从句 要求……(从句中谓语需用should ‎＋动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略)‎ demand doing/to be done 需要被……‎ be in (great)demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired, so I have to go to work by bus. ‎ 我的汽车需要修理，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。‎ The manager demanded that the workers (should)work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. ‎ 经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。‎ Cold drinks are in demand in the summer.夏季需要冷饮料。‎ The company is trying to meet the customers' demands for the new products. ‎ 这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。 ‎ ‎8. approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 ‎ approve sth.批准，通过……‎ approve of sth./doing sth. 同意某事/赞成做某事 approve of sb./one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事 ‎ I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. ‎ 我同意你去挣些钱，可是不要耽误功课。 ‎ approval n. 同意，批准 give one's approval to... 批准……‎ meet with one's approval 得到某人的赞同 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 present/submit sth. to sb. for approval 把某事提交某人批准 ‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于……，视……而定 ‎ depend on sb. to do/doing sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人提供某物 depend on/upon it that... 指望……‎ That depends./It all depends.‎ 视情况而定。 ‎ He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.‎ 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。 ‎ depend on后不可直接跟that引导的宾语从句，后跟宾语从句时需在从句前加形式宾语it。 类似用法的还有：see to(务必), answer for(因……受罚，对……负责), rely on, insist on等。‎ ‎2. so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……；以便做某事 ‎ so as to do sth.‎ ‎＝in order to do sth.作目的状语，可以与so that引导的目的状语从句进行转换。‎ He went to the men's room so as to leave us alone for a while. ‎ ‎＝He went to the men's room so that he could leave us alone for a while. ‎ 他去了男洗手间，好让我们自己待一会儿。‎ ‎①in order to和so as to的否定式都是在to前加not。 ‎ ‎②句中动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。‎ ‎③so...as to“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语，不能放在主句之前，as前用形容词或副词。 ‎ ‎④such...as to(such as to)“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语，可合用，亦可分用，分用时such后接名词。‎ ‎3. ahead of 在……前面；超过；提前 He is ahead of his class in English.他的英语是全班第一。‎ We are well ahead of you in that field.‎ 我们在那个领域远远领先于你们。‎ go ahead继续向前；说吧；干吧；请吧 ahead of time提前 ahead of schedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前 look ahead向前看；为前途考虑 get ahead of超过；胜过 be ahead of在……之前；在……前方；提前；超过 ‎4. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力 Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students' problems. ‎ 有经验的老师通常对学生的问题很敏感。‎ have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力 have a good ear for对……会欣赏 have a gift for有……方面的天赋 ‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。‎ be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。 ‎ His invention was to bring a sharp increase to the rice production of the world. ‎ 他的发明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的产量。‎ be to do结构有多重含义：‎ ‎①注定要发生……；‎ ‎②预先安排好的计划或约定；‎ ‎③“应该……”，相当于should或 ought to；④你本来应该向警察报告此事的。‎ You __were__to__ have reported it to the police. ‎ ‎④用于条件句中表示“想要；设想”。‎ ‎2. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。 ‎ 此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。‎ Never shall I do the same thing again.‎ 我再也不做同样的事情了。‎ 常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, nowhere, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。‎ He is such an ill－tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.‎ 他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。 ‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练二十四：写表格作文 ‎ 表格式书面表达是近年高考常选的命题方式之一，而且，所用体裁也相对稳定，以记叙文、应用文、说明文为主；题材多种多样，有书信、日记、介绍、通知等，多数情况下，在提示中明确规定了用何种格式。所以，考生只需根据表格里的提示内容，确定所要表达的要点，最后运用自己所把握的句型和词语知识，写出一篇要点全、语句通、条理清、表达明、思路活、书写正的短文。‎ 第一步：谋好篇，布好局 即在动笔前，一定要根据表格里的提示内容，先确定好所要文章的题材，然后根据题材确定好文章的整体结构，先写什么，后写什么，略写什么，详写什么，甚至要用到哪些句型和短语，都要做到成竹在胸。‎ 第二步：依据表格内容确定要点 因为书面表达最重要的评分依据就是内容要点要全，假如遗漏一个要点，至少要扣3分。因此，同学们在认真审题、弄清体裁、题材、题意的基础上，应逐个地、完整无缺地把表格中的内容要点找出来，然后再根据不同体裁把要表达的要点表达出来。‎ ‎(1)引入话题常用句式 It shows/indicates in the chart that...‎ As is shown/indicated in the chart...‎ It can be seen from the table that...‎ ‎50% of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with...，while...‎ From the sharp/marked rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that...　　That's all for today. I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours lovely，‎ Susan It has gone up/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years. At the point of...reaches its peak.‎ ‎(2)总结式评论常用句式 Personally speaking/in a word/in conclusion/in short/on the whole It can be concluded that...‎ From the above discussion，we...‎ As far as I'm concerned，I hold the point/the view that... ‎ As is shown/indicated in the chart/table/graph/picture above，________(作文题目的议题)has been on the rise/increase/drop/decrease，rising/decreasing from________% in________ (年)to________% in________(年)．From the sharp/marked rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that________(现象总结)．‎ There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(‎ 现象)．On one hand，________(列举原因)．On the other hand，________is due to the fact that ________. In addition，________is responsible for________. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)‎ As far as I'm concerned，I hold the point/view that______(发表自己的观点). ‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①不要把我卷入你们的争吵。我牵扯的事太多了。‎ Don't __involve__ me __in__ your quarrel. I have __been__involved__in__ too many things.‎ ‎②We'll make our decision and contact the people __involved__ (involve)．‎ ‎③The test will involve __answering__ (answer)questions about a photograph. ‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。‎ She often __assists__ her mother __to__wash/in__washing__ bowls. ‎ ‎②我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？‎ Can I __assist__ you __with/in__ these parcels? ‎ ‎③尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。‎ Despite his cries, no one __came__to__ his assistance. ‎ ‎④我们正寻找愿意帮助这个团体工作的志愿者。 ‎ We are looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist __in/with__ the group's work.‎ ‎【例3】完成句子 ‎①吵闹声不绝于耳， 我无法集中精神(学习)。‎ I can't concentrate__on__ my studies with all that noise going on. ‎ ‎②我们必须致力于改进教育工作。‎ We must __concentrate__ our efforts __on__ improving education.③我们全身心投入到学习中，所以都取得了进步。‎ With our attention __concentrated__on__ our studies, we have made great progress.‎ ‎④中国的首要任务是发展近海防御，因为我们的经济集中在沿海地区。‎ The prime goal of China is to develop its near sea defence, because our economy __is__concentrated__on__ the coast. ‎ ‎【例4】完成句子 ‎①他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。‎ They would inform him __of__any progress they had made. ‎ ‎②我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。‎ My daughter informed me __that__ she had made it. ‎ ‎③Thank you for keeping me __informed__ of everything that's happening(让我随时了解所发生的一切)．‎ ‎④要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。 ‎ Had I __informed__/If I __had__informed__ him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.‎ ‎ 【例5】(1)完成句子 ‎①你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。‎ You can't accuse Stephen of __robbing__ (rob)the bank. He was round at my house all evening. ‎ ‎(2)选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空 ‎ ‎①They __accused__ him of taking bribes.‎ ‎②The police __charged__ him with car theft.‎ ‎【例6】完成句子 ‎①上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。 ‎ ‎__As__is__often__the__case__ with him, he was late for class. ‎ ‎②这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。‎ The __case__ involved charges of police corruption.‎ ‎③现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。‎ There is no point complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow __in__any__case__．‎ ‎④可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。 ‎ It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella __in__case__.‎ ‎【例7】 完成句子 ‎①老板要求所有情况都得向他汇报。‎ The boss __demanded__to__be__ informed of everything. ‎ ‎②老板要求玛丽一周内完成这项工作。The boss demanded that Mary __(should)finish__the__work__within__a__week__. ‎ ‎③对专业健康护理人员的需求也会增加。 ‎ There will also be a rise __in__the__demand__for__ health care professionals. ‎ demand 不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 结构，要想表达“要求某人做某事”应用ask/require sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎ 【例8】完成句子 ‎①有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动。 ‎ She felt quite excited with so many people __approving__of__ her decision.‎ ‎②委员会已批准了这项计划。‎ The committee __gave__its__approval__ to the plan. ‎ ‎③他同意了我的想法。两年后，我就成了广播俱乐部最老的实习生。‎ He __approved__my__idea,__and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。 ‎ You may __depend__on__it__that__ all the goods will be shipped ‎ abroad in time. ‎ ‎②——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？ ‎ ‎——这要看情况而定。 ‎ ‎—Can you finish the work before Sunday? ‎ ‎—That __depends__．/It all __depends. ‎ ‎③答案主要取决于文化价值观和个人经历。 ‎ The answer depends largely __on__ cultural values as well as personal experiences. ‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①我们赶紧走，好准时参加宴会。 ‎ We hurried __so__as__not__to__ be late for the party.‎ ‎②我起得这么早，为的是赶头班火车。 ‎ I rose so early __as__to__ be in time for the first train.‎ ‎③他气得说不出话来。‎ He was __so__angry__ as to be unable to speak.‎ ‎④他如此的聪明勤劳以至于能够解决那个问题。‎ He is such a clever and hardworking man __as__to__ solve the problem.‎ ‎⑤我还不至于蠢到去做那件事。‎ I'm not so stupid __as__to__ do that. ‎ ‎【例3】完成句子 ‎①尽管有暴风雪，他们仍继续向前挺进。‎ Despite the snowstorm，they went on marching__ahead．‎ ‎②他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。‎ By doing extra homework，he soon__got__ahead__of__his classmates. ‎ ‎③——我现在可以开始了吗？‎ ‎——可以，开始吧。 ‎ ‎—May I start now?‎ ‎—Yes.__Go__ahead__. ‎ ‎ 【例4】完成句子 ‎①作为记者，简善于发现题材。 ‎ As a reporter, Jane __has__a__nose__for__ a story. ‎ ‎②通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。 ‎ Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers __having__a__gift__for__ music.‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。 ‎ I felt nervous because I was soon __to__leave__ home for the first time.‎ ‎②我们大家将在校门口集合。 ‎ All of us __are__to__ meet outside of the school gate.‎ ‎③这封信必须亲手交给他。 ‎ The letter is to __be__handed__ to him in person. ‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①我从来没有见过如此漂亮的河流。 ‎ Never __have__I__ seen such a beautiful river. ‎ ‎②在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。 ‎ Not a single mistake __did__he__ make in yesterday's exam. ‎ ‎③我一做完工作电话铃就响了。‎ Hardly __had__I__ finished the work when the telephone rang. ‎ ‎④直到开始工作时，我才意识到已浪费掉了太多的时间。 ‎ Not until I began to work __did__I__ realize how much time I had wasted.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2018届北京石景山期末)‎ 假如你是北京第一中学的英国学生苏珊(Susan)。你于2018年5月1日给在英国的朋友彼得(Peter)写一封信，谈北京与伦敦的异同。词数120左右。‎ 伦敦 北京 汽车靠左行 汽车靠右行 很多人乘汽车上班 多数人乘公共汽车或者地铁上班 阴天多 晴天多 一个星期工作五天 一个星期工作五天 懂汉语的人少 懂英语的人多 学生较放松 学生学习勤奋 Dear Peter，‎ It's May Day today and people are enjoying the holiday. So I have time to write to you. And I want to tell you something in China.‎ In our country, cars are driven on the left side of the road, but here they are driven on the right side. Many people of London go to work by car, while most people of Beijing go to work by bus or subway. The weather of Beijing is better than that of London.Its fine for a long time here, but we have so many cloudy days in london. Workers in Beijing work five days a week just as in London. Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English fluently. It's a pity that students in our country don't make full use of time and very few know Chinese.‎ 这篇作文可用常见的三段式来进行写作，从以下方面入手：‎ 第一：简要描述写这封信的原因，暗示或者直接点明中心，那就是“找不同”。‎ 第二：比较北京与伦敦的异同，主要表现在以下六个方面：‎ ‎1. 驾车方式；‎ ‎2. 出行方式；‎ ‎3. 天气状况；‎ ‎4. 工作日时长；‎ ‎5. 语言；‎ ‎6. 学生学习态度。‎ 比较完了之后，对异同稍作点评。尤其从自己是学生的角度出发，可以针对学习态度给予评论。‎ 第三：礼貌结束，期待对方回复。‎ ‎ ‎ 考向　在阅读理解中考查“新闻”‎ ‎(2017全国卷Ⅲ，C)‎ After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.‎ The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew ‎ rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.‎ As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.‎ The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages wonderfully，successfully，unfortunately，doubtfully 等。‎ continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.‎ ‎1. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Wildlife research in the United States.‎ B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.‎ C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.‎ D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word “displaced” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Tested. 　　　B. Separated.　　　C. Forced out.　　　D. Tracked down.‎ ‎3. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?‎ A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the park's income.‎ C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals.‎ ‎4. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园，引起了一系列的反应，同时也说明了由于灰狼的消失带来的一些环境问题。‎ ‎1. D　主旨大意题。根据整篇文章来看，第一段介绍了灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园；第二段介绍灰狼以前在黄石公园的情况；第三段介绍灰狼的消失给黄石公园造成的影响；第四段介绍了政府在引进灰狼时的一些看法；第五段介绍了现在人们仍然对这种情况有争论。故整体来看，文章的主旨就是关于灰狼被重新引进了黄石公园的事情。故选D。‎ ‎2. C　词义猜测题。根据此句but they were gradually displaced by human development可知，他们逐渐地被人类的发展而代替，同时根据后面的wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.可知，灰狼事实上从黄石公园消失了，选项中force out的意思是“挤出”，符合文章的意思，也就意味着被“代替”。故选C。‎ ‎3. A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段The disappearance of wolves had many unexpected results可知，由于灰狼的消失带来了没有意料到的结果。特别是此段提到了deer和elk(麋鹿)的数量不断增加，破坏了大量的植被，这样就减少了植物的多样性，造成了coyote(丛林狼)的数量也在增加，导致了red foxes和beavers的消失。根据这些事实来判断，这样的结果是破坏了当地生态。故选A。‎ ‎4. B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，黄石公园的这项工程是一个有益的实验，帮助生物学家决定是否向别的地方重新引进灰狼。根据此句的说明可以判断出，作者对于这件事情是“积极的”。故选B。 ‎ 计策1：关注“热点话题”‎ 计策2：根据作者在新闻中的态度解题 ‎(1)根据文章主题句来判断 文章的中心思想与作者的观点态度是密切相关的，而文章的主题句又反映了文章的中心思想，因此，可通过文章的主题句来判断作者的观点态度。‎ ‎(2)客观性 注意不要将个人的好恶态度揉进题中，要学会分清作者本人的态度和作者引用观点的态度。‎ ‎(3)找作者的语言 要学会根据作者语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度。注意句中带有感情色彩的副词：如 ‎(4)会排除 一般来说，作者的态度不可能是漠不关心的，因此见到indifferent，uninterested 可以首先排除。‎ ‎(5)找连词 作者的态度常常在转折词后表明，所以见到but就要提高警惕(还有类似的yet，however，although, nevertheless等)。‎ ‎(6) 找例子 可以通过作者所举的例子，来判断文章作者的态度倾向。作者论证某观点时，给的例子是正面的，就可以判断作者的态度是积极乐观的；如果作者的论述有好有坏，举例有正面有反面，基本可以判断作者的态度是客观的。the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate ‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. journal n．日记，日报，杂志 → __journalist__ n. 记者；新闻工作者 ‎ ‎2. edit vt. 编辑→ __editor__ n. 编辑→ __edition__ n．版；版本；发行数 ‎ ‎3. photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相→ __photographer__ n. 摄影师→ __photography__ n. 摄影 ‎ ‎4. delight n．高兴，愉快 v．高兴；取乐→ __delighted__ adj. 快乐的；欣喜的 ‎5. admire v．钦佩；称赞→ __admirable__ adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→ __admiration__ n．羡慕，赞美 ‎ ‎6. usual adj.平常的，惯例的→ __unusual__ adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 ‎7. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助→ __assistance__ n. 帮助→ __assistant__ n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎ ‎8. submit v. (使)服从，(使)顺从；提交；递交；呈递(文件)等→ __submission__ n. 屈服；投降 ‎ ‎9. profession n. 职业；专业→ __professional__ adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 ‎ ‎10. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的→ __eagerly__ adv. 渴望地；热切地 ‎ ‎11. concentrate vt. 集中；聚集→ __concentration__ n．集中；专心；集合 ‎ ‎12. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到→ __acquired__ adj.习得的；养成的；后天的→ __acquisition__ n. 习得 ‎ ‎13. assess vt. 评估；评定→ __assessment__ n. 评估；评定 ‎ ‎14. inform vt. 告知；通知→ __information__ n．通知；消息；报告→ __informed__ adj.见多识广的 ‎ ‎15. accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告→ __accusation__ n. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎16. deliberate adj.深思熟虑的，从容的，故意的 → __deliberately__ adv. 故意地 ‎ ‎17. guilt n. 内疚→ __guilty__ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 ‎18. demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求→ __demanding__ adj. 要求很高的；费力的 ‎19. publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布→ __publisher__ n. 出版商 ‎20. technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的→ __technically__ adv. 技术上；工艺上 ‎ ‎21. gift n．天赋→ __gifted__ adj. 有天赋的 ‎ ‎22. crime n. 罪行；犯罪→ __criminal__ n. 罪犯 ‎ ‎23. accurate adj. 精确的；正确的→ __accurately__ adv. 精确地；正确地 ‎24. senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的→ __junior__ adj. 年幼的；低年级的 ‎25. approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准→ __approval__ n. 赞成；认可；批准 ‎26. appoint v．约定；指定；任命→ __appointment__ n. 约会；任命 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. This book demanded all your__concentration__(concentrate)．‎ ‎2. My parents didn't approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their __approval__(approve)．‎ ‎3. We need enough __professional__ (profession)engineers to undertake the job.‎ ‎4. He felt __guilty__ (guilt)about not telling the truth to the judge.‎ ‎5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method __employed__(employ)by the country's government.‎ ‎6. While visiting Beijing, he__photographed__(photograph)many ancient buildings.‎ ‎7. Please keep me fully__informed__(inform)of any development.‎ ‎8. It was reported that some__journalists__(journalist)received death threats after they exposed.‎ 三、完成句子 ‎1. This morning, the teacher__informed__Tom__to__(通知汤姆)go to his office.‎ ‎2. The teacher__accused__Tom__of__cheating__(指责汤姆作弊)in the latest exam.‎ ‎3. The diligent man__is__to__achieve__his__goal__(‎ 注定会实现他的目标), because he spares no effort to do the best for every detail.‎ ‎4. He demanded that Tom__(should)concentrate__his__attention__on__learning__(集中精力学习)．‎ ‎5. Tom would__depend__on__himself__to__acquire__(依靠自己获得)rich knowledge.‎ ‎6. Tom said that__in__no__case__(决不)would he cheat in the exam.‎ 四、课文回顾 ‎ Zhou Yang's first job at China Daily is a forward 1.__journalist__(journal). Before he starts to work，Hu Xin，his new boss，has a discussion with him. The talk is to strongly influence his life.‎ Zhou Yang knows that he can't go out on a story until he is more experienced. Only then can he cover a story and submit the article 2.__by__himself.‎ Hu Xin tells Zhou Yang that he'll have a 3.__professional__(profession)photographer，and it may be possible for him to concentrate 4.__on__photography later and he'll find his colleagues very eager 5.__to__assist__(assist)him. Zhou Yang should ask many 6.__questions__(question)to acquire all the information he needs to know. He must have a good nose for a story to assess when people are not telling the whole truth；he must use research to inform 7.__himself__(him)of the missing part of the story；he mustn't miss the ‎ deadline.Meanwhile he has to prepare the next question 8.__depending__(depend)on what the person says.‎ Zhou Yang asks Hu Xin if he has ever had a case where someone 9.__accused__(accuse)his journalists of getting the wrong end of a stick.Hu answers a footballer was accused of taking money for 10.__deliberately__(deliberate)not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.‎ borrow/buy/read a journal 借阅/买/阅读期刊/杂志 keep a journal 记日记write journal 为期刊/杂志写稿 academic/medical journals 学术/医学杂志/期刊 various journals 各种杂志(期刊) college journal 大学杂志trade journal 贸易杂志 be delighted to do sth.很高兴干某事 be delighted that... ……很高兴 be delighted at/by 听到/因……高兴 with delight 高兴地 to one's delight＝to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 take delight in sth./doing sth. 以某事为乐/喜欢做某事 submit...to... 向……提交……‎ submit to服从于；屈从于 ‎ submit oneself to甘受……；服从…… ‎ be eager to do... 渴望做……‎ be eager for... 急于得到……‎ be eager that... 热切地希望……‎ only too eager to do... 过于迫切地想做……而非“太着急而不能做……”‎ 表达“急切(盼望)(做)……”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do...，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。‎ acquire/have a (good)knowledge/command of...学会了……‎ acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上……‎ assessment n. 评定；估价 assessor n. 评审员；估价员 assess sb./sth. 评价、评估某人/事 assess sth. at 估价为……‎ make an assessment of 评估……‎ publish in English 用英语出版 publish in two parts 分上下册出版 publish to the world 公之于世 publish under one's real name 用真名发表 acknowledge/deny crimes 承认/否认罪行 ‎ commit/do a crime 犯罪 ‎ shocking crime 骇人听闻的罪行 organized crime 有组织的犯罪 political crimes 政治罪 be senior to... 比……地位/资历高；比……年长 be junior to... 比……地位/资历低；比……年轻 A is...years senior to B　A比B大……岁 A is...years junior to B　A比B小……岁 professional football 职业足球赛 ‎ professional man 专职的人 professional photographer 职业摄影师 professional standard 专业水平 professional associations 专业协会 felt guilty about/for 为……感到内疚 photograph the moon's surface 拍摄月球表面的照片 photograph the whole family 拍了一张全家福 blow up photograph 放大照片 develop photograph 冲洗照片 enlarge photograph 放大照片 inform about 告诉…… ‎ inform sb. of the fact 把事实告诉某人 inform on one's accomplices 告发同谋犯 inform sb. with new life 使某人获得新生命 in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)‎ 表示“绝不”的介词短语还有：in no time，on no condition等。‎ Key words：‎ Zhou Yang's China Daily Hu Xin discussion can't go out on a story until cover a story profession photographer assist acquire information research deadline accuse journalists footballer money deliberate