2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（43页）

2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（43页）

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修七Unit3The world online单元学案设计 ‎　　 科普知识与现代技术之(三)——网络世界 ‎ [一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．brand n．品牌；类型　 　　　　　2.bond n．纽带 vt. & vi.(使)牢固结合 ‎3．correspond vi.通信；符合；相当于 4.false adj.虚假的；错误的 ‎5．withdraw vi. & vt.撤回；取(款) 6.competence n．能力；技能 ‎7．classify vt.分类，归类 8.relevant adj.切题的；有价值的 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．command vt. & n．命令；控制 2.address vt.解决；向……说话 ‎3．conference n．会议，研讨会 4.lifetime n．一生；存在期 ‎5．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 6.appointment n．约会；任命 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎　1.abundant adj.大量的，充裕的→abundance n．充裕，丰富 ‎　2.assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设 ‎　3.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 ‎*4.accuracy n．准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accurately adv.准确无误地 ‎*5.weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱 ‎*6.reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refer vi.提及，参考，查阅 ‎*7.appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任 ‎　8.type vt.打字→typewriter vt.打字机→typist n．打字员 ‎*9.qualification n．资格，资历→qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的 ‎　10.acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢→acknowledgement n．承认，认可；感谢 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．If you have made an appointment with a customer, you had better be there at the time which was appointed for the meeting.‎ ‎2．Without proper exercise, a person's muscles will be ‎ weakened,_thus making him look weaker than before.Sometimes the weakness can have some bad effects on a person's life.‎ ‎3．Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.‎ ‎4．While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.‎ ‎5．—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?‎ ‎—Yes. He has got his driving qualification.‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎(一)硬件和软件 ‎1．keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n．　　　键盘 ‎2．monitor /'mɔnitə/ n. 监视器；显示屏 ‎3．mouse /maus/ (pl.mice) n. (计算机)鼠标 ‎4．tablet personal computer 平板电脑 ‎5．portable computer /'pɔːtəbl　kəm'pjuːtə/ 便携式电脑 ‎6．printer /'printə/ n. 打印机 ‎7．screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 ‎8．hardware /'hɑːdwεə/ n. 硬件 ‎9．software /'sɔftwεə/ n. 软件 ‎10．system /'sistəm/ n. 系统；体系 ‎11．data /'deitə/ n. 数据，资料 ‎12．database /'deitəbeis/ n. 数据库 ‎(二)网络和操作 ‎1．Internet /'intənet/ n. 互联网 ‎2．network /'netwəːk/ n. 网络 ‎3．website /'websait/ n. 网址 ‎4．cyberspace /'saibəspeis/ n. 网络空间 ‎5．email /'iːmeɪl/ n. 电子邮件 ‎ vt. 发送电子邮件 ‎6．connect /kə'nekt/ vt.连接，把……联系起来 ‎7．convenient /kən'viːnɪənt/ adj. 便利的，方便的 ‎8．instant /'instənt/ adj. 立即的；即时的 ‎9．worldwide /'wəːldwaid/ adj.遍及全球的，世界范围的 ‎10．download /ˌdaʊn'lod/ n．& vt. 下载 ‎11．calculate /'kælkjuleit/ vt.计算，核算，推测 ‎12．click /klik/ vt. 点击 ‎13．insert /in'səːt/ vt. 插入 ‎14．delete /di'liːt/ vt. 删除 ‎15．blog /blɔg/ n. 博客 vi. 写博客 ‎16．WeChat n. 微信 ‎17．digital /'didʒitəl/ adj. 数字的 ‎ [二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎ [课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.turn_to向……求助；转向　　 　*2.at_someone's_command受某人支配 ‎　3.what_is_more更为重要的是 　4.up_to_date最新的；时髦的 ‎*5.drop_out退学，辍学；退出 　6.belong_to属于 ‎　7.a_bunch_of一束；大量 *8.keep_..._in_mind记住，牢记 ‎　9.stand_for代表，象征 　10.make_a_difference有关系；有影响 ‎　11.communicate_with与……交流 　12.tend_to往往会，趋于 ‎　13.for_lack_of因缺乏，缺少 *14.search_for寻找 ‎　15.a_variety_of各种各样的 　16.in_favor_of支持，赞成 ‎　17.comb_(through)_sth._(for)仔细搜寻 ‎*18.have_positive_effects_on对……有积极影响 ‎*19.take_..._into_consideration把……考虑在内 ‎　20.set_a_good_example_to_sb.给某人树立好的榜样 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．He who would search_for pearls must dive below.‎ ‎2．Keep_in_mind that it is a shame to waste food.‎ ‎3．Turn_to me for help if you have any difficulty.‎ ‎4．She was injured in the first round and had to drop_out.‎ ‎5．We told him that our services were completely at_his_command and he was our team leader.‎ ‎6．I would very much appreciate it if you could take our suggestion into_consideration.‎ ‎7．The advertising has_positive_effects_on sales.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．voice and video chat 　　语音视频 ‎2．surf the Internet 上网冲浪 ‎3．have access to/be accessible to能使用 ‎4．IT＝information technology信息技术 ‎5．search engine 搜索引擎 ‎6．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力 ‎7．have a negative effect　有负面影响 ‎8．electronic books 电子读物 ‎9．text message 手机短信 ‎10．virtual net 虚拟网 ‎11．highspeed broadband networks高速宽带互联网 ‎12．with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及 ‎13．online shopping 网上购物 ‎14．fake goods 冒牌货 ‎15．make a change 调换 ‎16．hold the view that ... 持有……的观点 ‎17．scientific invention 科学发明 ‎18．sustainable development 可持续性发展 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．without引导的含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句 ‎[例句]　Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.‎ ‎[仿写]　要是没有长江，可以说就不会有江南文化。(2017·北京高考写作佳句)‎ Without_the_Yangtze_River,_I may say, there would_be no Jiangnan culture.‎ ‎2．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句 ‎[例句]　Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. ‎ ‎[仿写]　请告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。(2016·北京高考写作佳句)‎ Please_tell_me_and I'll send you some books.‎ ‎3．the ＋比较级．..，the ＋比较级．..表示“越……就越……”‎ ‎[例句]　The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.‎ ‎[仿写]　学习汉语，你说得越多，取得的进步就越大。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)‎ The_more you speak in learning Chinese, the_more_progress you will make.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．It's obvious that the Internet is of great help to our study.‎ 显然，互联网对我们的学习很有帮助。‎ ‎2．I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.‎ 我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我就能很好地使用互联网。‎ ‎3．Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.‎ 使用iPad，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料在屏幕上阅读。‎ ‎4．It is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.‎ 在网上找你正在寻找的东西是容易的。‎ ‎5．Some people are worried about the safety of paying for goods ‎ using credit cards when shopping on the Internet.‎ 一些人担心在网上购物时用信用卡为商品付钱的安全性。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. Online shopping, however, has its disadvantages. Firstly, the quality of the objects may not be as good as they are described and it is possible for them to buy fake goods. In addition, some people find it very hard to make a change when they are not satisfied with the goods bought online. So I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out and the Internet shopping providers should be checked. ‎ 随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。然而，网上购物也有它的不利之处。首先，货物的质量可能不如描述的那样好，他们有可能买到冒牌货。此外，当人们对网上购买的货物不满意时，他们很难调换。我坚决认为应该制定规章制度并检查网店店主。‎ ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．command n．命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a ‎ student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. ‎ 一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。‎ ‎(1)at sb.'s command　　　　受某人支配；听从某人吩咐 in command of 控制 have a good command of 精通 take command of 指挥，控制 ‎(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... 命令……‎ ‎①He has_a_good_command_of French.‎ 他精通法语。‎ ‎②The teacher commanded all the pupils to gather at once.‎ ‎＝The teacher commanded that all_the_pupils_(should)_gather at once.‎ 老师命令所有学生立刻集合。‎ ‎[名师点津]　command 意为“命令”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语用虚拟语气形式“(should＋)do”。‎ ‎2．address vt.探讨，解决，处理；对……发表演说或说话；称呼(某人)；在……上写姓名、地址；忙于，致力于 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.‎ 我今天所要谈的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。‎ address the problem of pollution　处理污染问题 address the crowd 向人群演讲 address one's thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 address sb. as ... 称呼某人为……；冠以某种称呼 address a parcel/letter to sb. 把包裹/信寄给某人 address oneself to (doing) sth. 着手做某事，忙于某事 ‎①Will you address_this_letter_to Jane?‎ 请你把这封信寄给简好吗？‎ ‎②The Defence Minister will address_the_journalists this afternoon.‎ 国防部长将在今天下午召开记者发布会。‎ ‎③Let us address_ourselves_to the matter in hand.‎ 让我们动手干手头的事。‎ ‎3．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n．放任；纵情 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　They would not have achieved their success if they ‎ had abandoned their dreams.‎ 如果他们放弃了他们的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。‎ ‎(1)abandon doing sth.　　放弃做某事 abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；纵情于……‎ ‎(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ‎(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的 ‎①After his mother died, he abandoned_himself_to grief. ‎ 他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。‎ ‎②After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.‎ 经过慎重考虑，他们同意放弃开展这个项目。‎ ‎③Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned (abandon)．‎ 她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。‎ ‎4．bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 n．麻烦，不便 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. ‎ 通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并非每个人都会费心阅读他们所写的内容并做修改。‎ ‎(1)bother to do /doing sth.　 　费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 因某事使某人烦恼，给某人造成麻烦 bother about/with sth./sb. 因某事/某人而烦恼、费心 It bothers sb. that ... 使某人苦恼的是……‎ ‎(2)put sb. to bother 给某人添乱 ‎①Lots of people don't bother to_go/going (go) through a marriage ceremony these days.‎ 现在很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。‎ ‎②One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses.‎ 一个人不应当为个人得失而烦恼。‎ ‎③I don't want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself.‎ 我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。‎ ‎5．acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.‎ 当你写完报告后，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。‎ acknowledge (sb.'s doing) sth.　承认(某人做了)某事 acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ...承认某事/某人是……(常用于被动形式)‎ It is generally/widely acknowledged that ... 大家公认……‎ ‎①My son acknowledged that he had done something wrong.‎ ‎＝My son acknowledged his_having_done something wrong. ‎ 我的儿子承认他犯了错。‎ ‎②It_is_universally_acknowledged_that dogs are our best friends. ‎ 大家都认为狗是我们最好的朋友。‎ ‎③Michael Jordan was_acknowledged_as/to_be the best basketball player in the NBA. ‎ 迈克尔·乔丹是公认的前NBA最佳篮球选手。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎④I am telephoning to have acknowledged your letter.告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．abundant adj.大量的，充裕的 ‎ ‎　(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Irrigation is easy in the South because of the abundance ‎ (abundant) of water.‎ ‎②It is said that the country is abundant in natural resources.‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎③我国人口众多，地大物博。‎ Our_country_has_a_large_population,_vast_territory_and_abundant_resources.‎ ‎④西安是一座历史悠久、文化遗产丰富的城市。‎ Xi'an_is_a_city_with_a_long_history_and_an_abundant_cultural_relics.‎ ‎2．correspond v．通信；一致；相符合 ‎ ‎　介词填空/句型转换 ‎①I assure you my actions will correspond with my words.‎ ‎②The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. ‎ ‎③She still corresponds with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.‎ ‎④Your words don't correspond with hers.‎ ‎→Your words are not in correspondence with hers.‎ ‎3．classify vt.分类，归类 ‎ ‎　单句语法填空 ‎①The books in the library are classified (classify) by subject.‎ ‎②It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups.‎ ‎③Some dangerous goods are not included in this classification (classify)．‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The teacher commanded the students to_hand (hand) in their homework after class.‎ ‎2．Alarmed (alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away in all directions.‎ ‎3．I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.‎ ‎4．It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.‎ ‎5．They found an abandoned (abandon) house in the wild mountains.‎ ‎6．People like to settle in a place where food and water are abundant_(abundance)．‎ ‎7．Patients are classified (classify) into three categories.‎ ‎8．When his father died, Paul had to address himself to earning his own living.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．What he said didn't correspond in what he actually did.in→with ‎ ‎2．What you say is not relevant in the matter in hand.第一个in→to ‎ ‎3．He abandoned himself to read all kinds of books in his spare time.read→reading ‎4．That is universally acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English.That→It ‎5．In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants by frequent meetings.by→with ‎6．He commanded that we finished the work in an hour.finished→finish Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)‎ ‎1．He acknowledged having been disturbed.‎ ‎→He acknowledged that he had been disturbed.‎ ‎2．Eason Chen is generally acknowledged to be a famous singer all over the world.‎ ‎→It is generally acknowledged that Eason Chen is a famous singer all over the world.‎ ‎3．Margaret corresponded with her brother until his death.‎ ‎→Margaret was in correspondence with her brother until his death.‎ ‎4．老板命令他的员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。‎ ‎①The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark. (command that ...)‎ ‎②The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark. (command＋复合宾语)‎ ‎5．一直没有看书，这让我很苦恼。‎ ‎①It_bothers_me_not_to have read my books.‎ ‎②It_bothers_me_that I haven't read my books.‎ ‎③Not having read my books puts_me_to_bother.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.‎ 如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是旅游线路、学术研究，因特网都是他们的首选。‎ turn away　　　　　　　转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；到场 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交 ‎①I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.‎ 我经常向同学或老师求助，因此在学习上不断取得进步。‎ ‎②It didn't rain, which turned_out to be a stroke of luck.‎ 天没下雨，结果成了件幸事。‎ ‎③Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.‎ 不要担心，我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。‎ ‎④Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ 上周末，汤姆不得不拒绝晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。‎ ‎2．drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ‎ ‎　[教材原句]　One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users. ‎ 某大学曾对退学的学生做过一项调查，发现43%的人痴迷于网络。‎ drop out of ...　　　退出……‎ drop behind 落后 drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹 drop in ‎①Mike dropped_out_of high school at the age of 16.‎ 迈克16岁时高中辍学。‎ ‎②I thought I'd drop_in_on you while I was passing.‎ 我曾想路过时顺便来看你。‎ ‎③Can you drop_in_at my house anytime free?‎ 你能有空顺便来我家吗？‎ ‎3．Without the Internet, these people would_have fewer avenues to meet people.‎ 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 ‎ ‎　介词短语without the Internet是without引导的含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for, otherwise, or else等。‎ ‎①I would have failed in the examination without your help.‎ ‎＝If it hadn't_been_for your help, I would have failed in the examination.‎ 如果没有你的帮助，我的考试会失败的。‎ ‎②If it weren't for the opening and reform, we would still live a poor life.‎ ‎＝Without the opening and reform, we would still live a poor life.‎ 要是没有改革开放的话，我们还会过穷日子。‎ ‎③But_for_your_timely_rescue,_the boy would have been drowned.‎ 要不是你及时营救的话，这个男孩已被淹死了。‎ ‎4．Follow_these_tips,_and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. ‎ 遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。 ‎ ‎(1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。‎ ‎(2)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”‎ ‎(3)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。‎ ‎①Take this medicine, and you will be OK in no time.‎ ‎＝If_you_take_this_medicine,_you will be OK in no time.‎ 吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。‎ ‎②One_more_hour,_and I'll get the work finished.‎ 再给我一小时，我就完成工作了。‎ ‎③Don't drive so fast, or_(else)/otherwise,_you'll have an accident.‎ 不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 drop out， a bunch of， turn to， what is more， belong to， stand for， make a difference， take ... into consideration， a variety of ‎ ‎1．As one of the best school libraries, it provides a_variety_of books, magazines and relevant materials.‎ ‎2．He was running for class president, but dropped_out when he knew he couldn't win. ‎ ‎3．My son gave me a_bunch_of beautiful flowers and a beautiful sweater last Mother's Day. ‎ ‎4．Whenever I need help or am in trouble, I would turn_to my parents for advice and help.‎ ‎5．He learns easily and what_is_more,_he remembers what he has learnt. ‎ ‎6．Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't belong_to us. ‎ ‎7．People usually eat mooncakes which stand_for a happy reunion on MidAutumn Day. ‎ ‎8．What you have told me may make_a_difference to my own position.‎ ‎9．We should take all these factors into_consideration.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．仔细考虑一下，你就会找到问题的答案。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)‎ Think_it_over_and you will find the answer to the question.‎ ‎2．没有你的帮助我就不会这么早完成工作。(without引导的含蓄条件句)‎ I could_not_have_finished the work so soon without your help.‎ ‎3．你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。(the ＋比较级 ..., the ＋比较级 ...)‎ The_more you talked, the_less attention he paid to you.‎ ‎4．你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？(疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序)‎ Who_do_you_think will be the winner of the Mao Dun Literature Award this year?‎ ‎5．并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。(部分否定)‎ Not_every_child can become a musician.‎ Ⅲ.句式升级 ‎1．If you come in time, you will see your favorite star.‎ ‎①Come_in_time_and_you_will_see_your_favorite_star.(祈使句＋and)‎ ‎②Come_in_time_or_you_will_not_see_your_favorite_star.(‎ 祈使句＋or)‎ ‎2．Without these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.‎ ‎①But_for_these_interruptions,_the_meeting_would_have_finished_earlier.(but for)‎ ‎②If_there_were_not_these_interruptions,_the_meeting_would_have_finished_earlier.(if引导的条件状语从句)‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 in favor of， have effects on， up to date， in need of， turn to， comb， click， mouse， abundant， avenues， at your command ‎ ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①很多人支持因特网，因为他们认为因特网对人们的生活有积极的影响。‎ Many people are in_favor_of_the_Internet,_because they think the Internet has_positive effects on people's lives.‎ ‎②无论何时，无论何地，你都可以搜索最新的大事要事并且交换信息。‎ You can comb_the_events_up_to_date and trade information ‎ whenever and wherever possible.‎ ‎③当你需要信息时，因特网是你求助的首选。‎ When you are in_need_of information, the Internet is the first place that you turn_to.‎ ‎④轻按键盘或点击鼠标，你就能找到大量信息，加以使用。‎ If you touch a button or click_a_mouse,_you'll get abundant_information_at_your_command.‎ ‎⑤如果没有因特网，你与别人交往并且了解这个精彩世界的途径就会更少。‎ If there were not the Internet, you would have_fewer_avenues to meet people and know the wonderful world.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型改写句④‎ Touch_a_button_or_click_a_mouse,_and_you'll_get_abundant_information_at_your_command.‎ ‎(2)用“without＋n.”结构改写句⑤‎ Without_the_Internet,_you_would_have_fewer_avenues_to_meet_people_and_know_the_wonderful_world.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first, second, what's more)‎ Many people are in favor of the Internet, because they think the Internet has positive effects on people's lives. First, you can comb the ‎ events up to date and trade information whenever and wherever possible. Second, when you are in need of information, the Internet is the first place that you turn to. Touch a button or click a mouse, and you'll get abundant information at your command. What's more, without the Internet, you would have fewer avenues to meet people and know the wonderful world.‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——含有定语从句的名词性从句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.‎ 本句的主语是the main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today，其中I will address today是定语从句，修饰先行词drawbacks。谓语动词are后接两个由that引导的表语从句。第一个表语从句中，information后接一个由that引导的定语从句；第二个表语从句中，the way后面也接了一个省略引导词的定语从句。‎ 此外，这一团队又进行了另外一项实验，这一实验显示：叫声与鸟妈妈的声音很接近的幼鸟得到的食物最多。‎ In addition, the team set up a 本句的主句为the team set up a separate experiment, that 真题长难句 ‎ separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.(2017·江苏高考)‎ ‎ suggested ... food为定语从句修饰先行词experiment，定语从句中又含有suggest引导的宾语从句that the baby birds were rewarded with the most food，该宾语从句中还有一个定语从句that most closely ... voice，修饰先行词birds。‎ ‎ “网络世界”是高中新课程标准24个话题“科普知识与现代技术”的子话题。网络的发展正在影响着你我的生活，我们拿出智能手机，连上WiFi，打开淘宝、京东一键购物，打开微信、QQ与好友聊天……这些都是网络对人们生活的贡献。该话题也是高考常考话题，尤其是在阅读理解和写作中。因此每一位考生对此话题都必须足够重视。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·江苏高考阅读C)‎ ‎[1]A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fastgrowing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in ‎ question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.‎ ‎[2]Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of newborn giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.‎ ‎[3]But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, allpresent and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies' control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God's eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.‎ ‎[4]This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.‎ ‎[5]The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger (兼并),‎ ‎ for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a newborn threat. When this takes place, especially when a newborn company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.‎ ‎[6]The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.‎ ‎[7]Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don't want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.‎ ‎61．Why is there a call to break up giants?‎ A．They have controlled the data market.‎ B．They collect enormous private data.‎ C．They no longer provide free services.‎ D．They dismissed some newborn giants.‎ ‎62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?‎ A．Data giants' technology is very expensive.‎ B．Google's idea is popular among data firms.‎ C．Data can strengthen giants' controlling position.‎ D．Data can be turned into new services or products.‎ ‎63．By paying attention to firms' data assets, antitrust regulators could ________.‎ A．kill a new threat　　　　　 B．avoid the size trap C．favour bigger firms D．charge higher prices ‎64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data?‎ A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure.‎ B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure.‎ C．Consumers could better protect their privacy.‎ D．Small companies could get more opportunities.‎ ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 第1段 第1段画波浪线部分 提出问题 一种新的商品引发了高利润、快速增长的产业，迫使反垄断管理者介入控制那些处于主导地位的公司 第2～3段 第2～3段画波浪线部分 科技巨头需要解体，但因特网公司对于数据的控制赋予了它们巨大的权力 分析问题 第4～6段 第4～6段画波浪线部分 反垄断机构在考虑解决问题时需注意的两个原则 解决原则 第7段 第7段画波浪线部分 政府应行动起来 呼吁解决 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 ‎[尝试翻译]　一种新的商品引发了高利润、快速增长的产业，迫使反垄断管理者介入控制那些处于主导地位的公司。‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ ‎61．细节理解题。选A　根据第二段的首句“Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.”可知，这种形势要求科技巨头拆分。这种形势是指上文提及的那几家大公司垄断了数据市场，故本题答案为A。‎ ‎62．细节理解题。选C　从第三段可知，以谷歌公司为例，这些科技巨头发现了数据可以转变为新的服务，例如翻译和视觉识别，这些都可以卖给其他公司。网络公司对于数据的控制赋予了他们巨大的权力，从而可以增强他们的控制地位。‎ ‎63．推理判断题。选B　根据第五段可知，反垄断部门在考虑兼并时，通常根据规模的大小来决定何时进行干预，现在当评估这些交易的影响时，他们需要考虑到这些公司的数据资产的范围，再根据“The purchase price could ... a newborn threat.”可知，通过重新考虑被兼并公司的数据资产，反垄断部门就可以避免落入规模大小这个陷阱。‎ ‎64．推理判断题。选D　根据倒数第二段可知，放松网络服务的供应商对于网络数据的控制，把更多的份额给数据提供者，从而让小公司也有机会发展。‎ ‎[阅读理解系列技法 16]　通过选项特点巧解推理判断题 推理判断题的正确选项特点有：‎ ‎1．“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。‎ ‎2．选项中一般不会出现绝对概念，如only, never, all, absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。‎ 例如第64题，选项D即为通过倒数第二段，一步推理可得。B项是对原文含义的曲解，A、C两项属于推理过度。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．regulator n．　　　　监管者 ‎2．target vt. 瞄准；把……作为攻击目标 ‎3．revenue n. 收入，收益，所得 ‎4．reveal vt. 显露； 揭露 ‎5．loosen v. 解开；放松，放宽 ‎6．consent n. 同意；准许 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2016·江苏高考)‎ 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．‎ Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers' daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.‎ Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this ‎ week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．让人们参入其中　　　　　get_people_involved_in_...‎ ‎2．对……有益 be_beneficial_to ‎3．让……处于进退两难境地 put_..._into_a_dilemma ‎4．不可分割的 inseparable ‎5．不仅仅 no_more_than ‎6．与……无差异 make_no_difference_from_...‎ ‎7．寻求支持 seek_supports ‎8．不管 regardless_of_...‎ ‎9．感到愤怒 feel_annoyed ‎10．情感与公平 emotion_and_fairness ‎11．制定出 work_out_...‎ ‎12．持有积极的态度 hold_a_positive_attitude ‎_towards_...‎ 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 ‎1．它对有些人有益。‎ It_is_beneficial_to_some_people.‎ ‎2．它让另外一些人对于是否投票处于两难境地。‎ It_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_or_not.‎ ‎3．网上投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分，应受到欢迎，因为它不仅仅是一种参与公共生活的方式。‎ Online_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_life_and_should_be_welcomed,_since_it_is_no_more_than_a_way_to_participate_in_public_life.‎ ‎4．它与普通投票活动毫无差异。‎ It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events.‎ ‎5．在投票活动中候选人要四处奔走寻求支持。‎ Candidates_go_around_and_seek_supports_in_the_voting_events.‎ ‎6．因特网使调查和投票更方便和容易，不受时间和空间的限制。‎ The_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.‎ ‎7．投票者有时会感到愤怒，不是因为他们不喜欢投票而是因为他们要在情感和公正之间做出抉择。‎ Voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_are_divided_between_emotion_and_fairness.‎ ‎8．如果我们制定一些人们可以遵守的参与规则，情况就会变好的。‎ Things_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_obey.‎ 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 ‎1．将句1、2用while合并 It_is_beneficial_to_some_people,_while_it_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_or_not.‎ ‎2．将句4、5用in which引导的定语从句合并 It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events,_in_which_candidates_go_around_to_seek_supports.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.‎ In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.‎ To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.‎ ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．He withdrew (收回) his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.‎ ‎2．The truck was found abandoned (遗弃) by the side of a windswept rural road late the next day.‎ ‎3．The general issued a command (命令) that all of them should come at six o'clock.‎ ‎4．Mrs Smith was accused of knowingly making a false (虚假的) statement to the police.‎ ‎5．Zhao Huimin, director of Beijing Foreign Affairs Office, made the remarks at a news conference (会议) in Indonesia on Wednesday.‎ ‎6．We should make decisions according to specific (具体的) conditions.‎ ‎7．All relevant (相关的) departments shall provide support and assistance to the joint venture.‎ ‎8．What bothered (打扰) me even more were all the times she was always telling lies.‎ ‎9．He has only been able to trace out the outline (概要) of the plan, without any details.‎ ‎10．She claimed (宣称) that nuclear power was the most environmentally safe form of energy. ‎ ‎11．Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance (abundant) on the island.‎ ‎12．The project was predicated on the assumption (assume) that the economy was expanding.‎ ‎13．What she has just said isn't in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority. ‎ ‎14．The library contains a large number of foreign language reference (refer) books.‎ ‎15．A true apology is more than just an acknowledgement ‎ (acknowledge) of a mistake.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Teamwork is acknowledged to the most important aspect of any enterprise.to→as ‎2．I dropped out from the play because I had too much work to do.from→of ‎3．He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.were→be ‎4．Put on warm clothes, and you will catch cold.and→or/otherwise ‎5．Is religion still relevant in most people's lives？in→to ‎6．I don't know why he bothers me this kind of rubbish.me后加with/about ‎7．Those who abandon themselves in despair can not succeed.in→to Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．There are at least three reasons why so many children have_dropped_out_of_school (辍学) since last year.‎ ‎2．She took good care of the public property and set_a_good_example_to_(树立榜样) all of us.‎ ‎3．But_for_the_rain (要不是下雨), we should have had a pleasant journey.‎ ‎4．I don't think his remarks are_relevant_to (与……相关) our ‎ discussion.‎ ‎5．The government gave a command that troops (should)_be_sent_to__the_islands (应该被派往这些岛屿) to restore order.‎ ‎6．It's_widely_acknowledged_that (大家普遍认为) we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defense against potential cyber attack — a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat (倒退) for a technologically advanced citystate that has trademarked the term “smart nation”．‎ Some security experts say the policy, due to be in place by May, risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory (法定的) boards, and cutting them off from the people they serve. It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack, they say.‎ Ben Desjardins, director of security solutions at network security firm Radware, called it “one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organization to fight cyber security risks”. Stephen Dane, a Hong Kongbased managing director at networking company Cisco Systems, said it was “a most unusual situation” and Ramki Thurimella, ‎ chair of the computer science department at the University of Denver, called it both “unprecedented (前所未有的)” and “a little excessive (过分的)”. One 23yearold manager, who gave only her family name, Netagale, said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks. “Information may leak through other means, so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening，” she said.‎ But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today, Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.‎ FireEye, a cyber security company, found that organizations in southeast Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.‎ Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015. David Koh, CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency, said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat “is too real”．‎ 语篇解读：文章主要介绍了新加坡政府计划切断公务员的网络连接以防止潜在的网络攻击。‎ ‎1．Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to ________.‎ A．match her trademark of “smart nation”‎ B．prevent potential cyber attack C．increase civil productivity D．raise wide awareness of cyber attack 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defense against potential cyber attack”可知，新加坡政府决定切断公务员网络连接是为了抵御潜在的网络攻击。故选B项。‎ ‎2．The main idea of the third paragraph is people's ________.‎ A．agreement with the government plan B．support for the government plan C．arguments over the government plan D．suggestions on the government plan 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段列举了多人对新加坡政府实施该项举措的不同看法，故选C项。‎ ‎3．What is the reason for Singapore government's decision?‎ A．Cyber attack has severely damaged the technologically advanced citystate.‎ B．More than 80% of the state's websites are likely to be attacked.‎ C．Many organizations have been attacked online globally.‎ D．The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attack.‎ 解析：‎ 选D　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，其他的网络安全公司声称，在政府今天面临的这种网络攻击的威胁下，新加坡没有别的选择，只能限制网络连接。根据最后一段可知，新加坡政府官员认为有太多的数据需要被保护，而威胁也真实存在。故选D项。‎ ‎4．According to what David Koh says, we can infer that ________.‎ A．all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attacked B．the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackers C．the Singapore government has been warned of the data security D．cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“David Koh ... said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat ‘is too real’．”可知，政府官员们意识到有太多的数据需要被保护，而威胁也真实存在。故选D项。‎ B On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼)．‎ AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was ‎ to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown's case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tripandfall. In that case, Georgia's Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn't go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn't give rise to legal liability (责任) in tripandfall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC's argument that the former case applied.‎ But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards (危险)．” That's right — the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn't accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown's case could continue to a jury (陪审团) — “a merchant's selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”．‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。‎ ‎5．According to the text, Ms. Brown ________.‎ A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign C．knocked over a warning sign D．was knocked down by the crowd 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor ...Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的tripped over意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。C项中的knocked over意为“打翻；撞倒”；slipped on意为“滑动的”；knocked down意为“击倒”。不符合文意。‎ ‎6．AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to ________.‎ A．accept its legal liability for Ms. Brown's loss B．prove Ms. Brown had some physical problems C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“AMC argued that ... encourage the use by not allowing Brown's case to proceed (继续进行)．”可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。故选C项。‎ ‎7．What can we learn about the Brown's case from the last paragraph?‎ A．It would be judged by jury.‎ B．It would not be allowed to proceed.‎ C．The court would rule in favor of AMC.‎ D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it did conclude that Brown's case could continue to a jury (陪审团)”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。‎ ‎8．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．‎ A．danger　　　　　　　　 B．customer C．business owner D．equipment in public places 解析：选A　代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。故选A项。‎ Ⅴ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·重庆市九校联考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. __1__ That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.‎ Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he's more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. __2__ For example, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.‎ Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. __3__ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.‎ Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. __4__ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.‎ ‎__5__ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.‎ A．First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.‎ B．For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.‎ C．They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.‎ D．Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.‎ E．Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.‎ F．Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.‎ G．To stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of stress ‎ in life and remove them.‎ ‎1．选C　该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。‎ ‎2．选G　根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。‎ ‎3．选B　结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。‎ ‎4．选D　该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的the diet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。‎ ‎5．选F　该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay __1__ wait for delivery.‎ The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, __2__ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them __3__ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.‎ To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library's official WeChat account, __4__ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required __5__ (present) their ‎ information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most __6__ total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library's most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched __7__ (gradual) according to readers' borrowing habits and __8__ (prefer). At the end of December, the library's old and classic books __9__ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of __10__ (convenient)．‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆在微信平台开放网上借书，并可以送书到家，和网上购物一样方便。‎ ‎1．and　考查连词。句意：如今在杭州从图书馆借书就像网上购物一样简单：点击、支付、等待送货。click，pay与wait为并列的三个动词，最后两个动词之间用and连接。故填and。‎ ‎2．a　考查冠词。句意：该城市的公共图书馆最近在一个流行的中国通信软件——微信上推出了一个程序，使读者可以以低价在线借书，并送货到家。此处泛指“一个流行的中国通信软件”，应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．delivered　考查非谓语动词。句意参见上一题解析。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，them指代books，与deliver之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。get sth. done为固定搭配，意为“使某物被……”。故填delivered。‎ ‎4．which　考查定语从句。句意：为了享受“杭州悦读”‎ 服务，人们首先需要关注图书馆的官方微信账号，它会提供一个图书清单。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为account，指物，故应用which引导该从句。‎ ‎5．to present　考查非谓语动词。句意：挑选图书后，借阅者需要提供他们的信息，如图书馆会员卡、手机号码等。require sb. to do sth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构，故填to present。‎ ‎6．in　考查介词。句意：每位读者一次最多能借阅5本书，最多总共能借阅20本书。in total意为“总共”，为固定短语。故填in。‎ ‎7．gradually　考查词性转换。句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和喜好，线上图书会逐渐更新和丰富。设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched，应用副词。故填gradually。‎ ‎8．preferences　考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意参见上一题解析。设空处和名词habits并列，用and连接，故设空处应用名词复数。故填preferences。‎ ‎9．will be put　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到12月底，图书馆的旧书和经典书也将上线，使得所有书都可以被借阅，带给借阅者更多便利。根据时间状语“At the end of December”可知用一般将来时，且put和books之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。‎ ‎10．convenience　考查词性转换。句意参见上一题解析。设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词。故填convenience。‎