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新人教版小升初英语试卷(7)【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】
新人教版小升初英语试卷(7) 一、单项选择题.(本题包括10小题,每题1分,共10分) 1. What ______interesting book! And __________book is very meaningful.( ) A.an;a B.a; a C.a; the D.an; the 2. There __________ some meat on the plate.( ) A.are B.is C.isn't D.have 3. Thanks ______ your present.( ) A.of B.from C.for D.to 4. You can't see the doctor now, he ______ a meeting now.( ) A.has B.have C.is having D.had 5. A:___________ is that man over there?( ) B:He is Mr.Wang. A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where 6. Can he ______a bike?( ) A..to ride B..rides C.,riding D..ride 7. ﹣ What does your father do? ﹣____.( ) A.work B.doctor C.He is working D.He's a worker 8. This room is _____smaller than that one.( ) A.many B.much C.more D.most 9. I will go to Beijing________my parents.( ) A.on B.for C.with D.in 10. Our teachers always tell us________waste water.( ) A.not B.to not C.don't D.not to 二、阅读短文.(每小题5分,共10分) 11. What's the weather like today? ________ A. It's raining. B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny and warm. D. It's cold. (1). I went to the zoo with my________. A. uncle B. brother C. father D. mother. (2). Did we see animals at the zoo?________ A. Yes, we did. B. No, we didn't. C. No, we did. D. Yes, we are.. (3). I bought two________ about sports. A. comic books B. magazines C. math books D. English books. (4). Tim was________. A. unhappy B. happy C. excited D. good. 12. 根据短文,判断正误,对的写"T", 错的写"F". A father and his young daughter get on a bus and sit down. The conductor(售票员) comes to them for their money. The father says," I want one ticket." Then he gives the conductor some money. The conductor looks at the girl, then he asks, ‘How old are you ?" The father stars to speak. But the conductor stops him, and the girl says," I am six years old at home, and four years old in buses and trains. Father tells that."The father's face turns red. He has to take some money out of his bag and gives it to the conductor. The conductor gives him one and a half(半) tickets. (16). The father and his young daughter are taking a car.________ (17). The conductor comes to the father and his young daughter for their money________ (18). The father wants two tickets.________ (19). The girl is four years old.________ (20). The father has to take some money out of his bag and buys one and half tickets.________ 三、短文选词填空.(共10空,每空1分) 13. ( have, on , with, took, visited, and go, dancing, having, take, went, danced ) It's sunny today. I am________ a picnic in the park with my friend. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and________ under a big tree. Last week we________ to Dongguan city. We________ Center Square, climbed Huangqi 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 mountain and________ many pictures. Summer holiday is coming. We don't________ to school. I am going to________ a trip________ my parents. We are going to Shanghai. We are going there by plane________ July 12th. We will________ a good time there 四、根据答句问问题.(5小题,每题2分,共10分) 14. A: Hi, Amy.________ ? B: I went fishing last weekend. 15. A:________? B: It is windy today. 16. A________? B: My mother is an English teacher. 17. A:________? B: He is 80kg. 18. A:________? B: No, my uncle went to Shanghai by bus. 五、书面表达.(任选一题作答,要求不少于5句话,满分20分) 19. 看图作文. 根据所给图片写5句话.Mike上个周末是和谁一起去旅游的?是怎么去的?当时的天气怎么样?做了什么? 20. 用英语写一写这个周末你将会怎样过.(不少于5句话) 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择题.(本题包括10小题,每题1分,共10分) 1.【答案】 D 【解答】 考查冠词用法,句子表示"真是一本有趣的书.而且这本书很有意义","interesting"开头发元音"i",前面用冠词"an","book"第二次出现用冠词"the",D项符合题意. 故选:D. 2.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查there be句型.题干为there be句型,表示某地有某物,结合题干可推测句意为"盘子里有一些肉",句子强调一般事实,时态用一般现在时.meat是不可数名词,故be动词用is. 故选:B. 3.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查介词辨析,句子表示"谢谢你的礼物",A.of介词,…的,不符合题意,B.from来自,不符合题意,C.for介词,为了,构成搭配,符合题意,D.to介词,去,不符合题意. 故选:C. 4.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查现在进行时,句子表示"你现在看不见医生.他正在开会",现在进行时"sb+be+doing+sth",A.has动词三单形式,不符合题意,B.have动词原形,不符合题意,C.is having构成搭配,符合题意,D.had过去式,不符合题意. 故选:C. 5.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查疑问词的选择.A.What什么;B.Who谁;C.Whose谁的;D.Where在哪.结合答语"He is Mr.Wang(他是王先生)"可知问句询问"那边那位男士是谁",询问人物,用Who. 故选:B. 6.【答案】 D 【解答】 考查动词原形.can是情态动词,后跟动词原形.ride a bike即骑自行车,A是动词不定式.B是单三形式.C是现在分词.D是动词原形. 故选:D. 7.【答案】 D 【解答】 该题考查询问工作及应答.work工作;doctor医生;He is working他正在工作;He's a worker他是一个工人.问句询问职业,故排除AC,B首字母应大写,D符合题意,译为"他是一名工人". 故选:D. 8.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查副词用法,句子表示"这个房间比那一个更小","than"表示句子是比较级,"much"可以修饰比较级,B项符合题意. 故选:B. 9.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查的是介词的用法.on在…上;for对于…,为…;in在…里;with和…一起.根据句意:我将和父母一起去北京.故用介词with. 故选:C. 10.【答案】 D 【解答】 考查动词不定式,句子表示"我们的老师一直告诉我们不要浪费水","告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配"tell sb not to do sth",D项构成短语搭配,符合题意. 故选:D. 二、阅读短文.(每小题5分,共10分) 11.【答案】 A A B A 【解答】 (1)A.细节理解题.根据文中 my uncle took me to the zoo in the morning可知我叔叔和我去的动物园.故为A. (2)A.细节理解题.根据文中 We saw monkeys, tigers, elephants and many other animals.可知我们在动物园看到了很多动物.故为A. (3)B.细节理解题.根据文中I bought a comic book and two magazines about 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 sports.可知我买了一本漫画书,两本关于运动的杂志,所以空格处填杂志的英文表达magazines,故为B. (4)A.细节理解题.根据文中 But my brother, Tim was sad.可知蒂姆不高兴,故为A. 12.【答案】 F,T,F,F,T 【解答】 考查细节理解题 (16)F.根据文中A father and his young daughter get on a bus and sit down.可知父亲和他的女儿上了公共汽车,而不是坐的汽车,故选:F. (17)T.根据文中The conductor comes to them for their money.可知售票员过来收他们的钱,故选:T. (18)F.根据文中The father says," I want one ticket." 可知父亲想要一张票,而不是两张,故选:F. (19)F.根据文中 and the girl says," I am six years old at home, and four years old in buses and trains. Father tells that."可知女儿真实年纪是6岁了,而不是四岁,故选:F. (20)T.根据文中 He has to take some money out of his bag and gives it to the conductor. The conductor gives him one and a half(半) tickets.可知父亲不得不从包里取钱付一个全票和一个半票,故选:T. 三、短文选词填空.(共10空,每空1分) 13.【答案】 having,dancing,went,visited,took,go,take,with,on,have 【解答】 (1) having.考查动词.根据语境及提示词"picnic",作者此时应该在野餐.其词组为"have a picnic(在野餐)".由于前面有be动词am,故应用having,构成现在进行时.故填:having. (2) dancing.考查动词. 根据上下文,前面有动词sing(唱歌),故与之匹配的是跳舞(dance).由于前面含be动词,故选择dancing 构成现在进行时.故填:dancing. (3) went. 考查动词,推测其句意为 "去东莞",其英语表达为" go to Dongguan".由于前面是last week,因此用过去式went.故填:went. (4) visited.考查动词.根据句意,其大致含义是"参观了东莞".所给的单词visit的含义为"参观".此题描述的是过去的事情,应用过去式.故填:visited. (5) took.考查动词.根据句意及后面的提示词"picture",可以判断大致的含义为拍照片.其词组为 take pictueres照照片.前面描述的是过去的事情,故填:took. (6) go.根据句意,暑假不用上学,需要补充的含义是"上学". go to school(上学)为固定搭配.故填:go. (7) take.考查动词.根据句意及后文提到的去上海,可以推断作者要和父母去旅游. take a trip ,去旅行,固定搭配.故填:take. (8) with.考查介词.根据语义,此处是和父母一起.英语中 常用with,表示"和﹣﹣﹣一起."故填:with. (9) on.考查介词. 后面是July 12th,是具体的一天.英语中,具体到某一天,用介词on.故填:on. (10) have.考查动词.根据语义,"我们会玩的很开心."have a good time表达的含义为"玩的开心",常见的固定搭配.故填:have. 四、根据答句问问题.(5小题,每题2分,共10分) 14.【答案】 What did you do last weekend 【解答】 考查完成句子.根据 I went fishing last weekend."上周末我去钓鱼了.",时态为一般过去时,答语主语为I,问句主语改成第二人称you,助动词用did,问句句意为"你上周末干什么了?",使用固定搭配What did you do last weekend? 故填:What did you do last weekend? 15.【答案】 How is the weather today 【解答】 考查完成句子.根据It is windy today. "今天有风的.",时态为一般现在时,问句句意为"今天天气怎么样",使用固定搭配How is the weather today? 故填:How is the weather today? 16.【答案】 What does your mother do 【解答】 考查完成句子.根据My mother is an English teacher."我母亲是一名英语老师.",时态为一般现在时,答句主语是my mother,问句主语改成your mother,问句句意为"你母亲做什么工作的?"使用固定搭配What do sb. do,第一个do是助动词,第二个do是实义动词,主语是your mother,助动词用第三人称单数does,第二个do用动词原形; 故填:What does your mother do? 17.【答案】 How heavy is he 【解答】 考查完成句子.根据He is 80kg."他80公斤重.",时态为一般现在时,问句句意为"他多重?",使用固定搭配How heavy +be+sb.?主语是he,be动词用第三人称单数is; 故填:How heavy is he? 18.【答案】 DidyourunclegotoShanghaibycar 【解答】 考查完成句子.根据No, my uncle went to Shanghai by bus."不,我叔叔坐公交车去的上海.",时态为一般过去时,问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,助动词过去式为 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 did,且首字母大写,即Did,答句主语是my uncle,问句主语改成your uncle,句意为"你叔叔坐小汽车去的上海吗?", 翻译为Did your uncle go to Shanghai by car? 故填:Did your uncle go to Shanghai by car? 五、书面表达.(任选一题作答,要求不少于5句话,满分20分) 19.【答案】 Mike traveled with his mother last week. They went to Yunnan by train. The weather in Yunnan was fine. Mike danced with people there, and his mother bought a lot of gifts. 迈克上周和妈妈一起旅游了.他们乘火车去了云南.云南的天气很好,迈克在那里和人们一起跳了舞,他的妈妈还买了很多礼物. 【解答】 Mike traveled with his mother last week. They went to Yunnan by train. The weather in Yunnan was fine. Mike danced with people there, and his mother bought a lot of gifts. 迈克上周和妈妈一起旅游了.他们乘火车去了云南.云南的天气很好,迈克在那里和人们一起跳了舞,他的妈妈还买了很多礼物. 20.【答案】 My weekend plan I will have a busy weekend. I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents on Saturday morning. I love them very much. On Saturday afternoon, I will go to the bookstore with Mike to buy story books. I have to do my homework on Sunday morning. In the afternoon,I will help my mother with the housework. 我的周末计划 我将有一个忙碌的周末.星期六上午我要和爸爸妈妈一起去看望我的祖父母,我非常的爱他们.星期六的下午我将要和Mike一起去书店买故事书.星期天的上午我要写我的家庭作业.星期天的下午我要帮妈妈做家务. 【解答】 My weekend plan I will have a busy weekend. I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents on Saturday morning. I love them very much. On Saturday afternoon, I will go to the bookstore with Mike to buy story books. I have to do my homework on Sunday morning. In the afternoon,I will help my mother with the housework. 我的周末计划 我将有一个忙碌的周末.星期六上午我要和爸爸妈妈一起去看望我的祖父母,我非常的爱他们.星期六的下午我将要和Mike一起去书店买故事书.星期天的上午我要写我的家庭作业.星期天的下午我要帮妈妈做家务. 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页查看更多