2018-2019学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题-解析版

2018-2019学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 河南省信阳高级中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Big Messaging Apps Abroad While WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer similar features.‎ WhatsApp (US)‎ Users: more than 300 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.‎ Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. It’s noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06 yuan) is charged for a one –year subscription.‎ Kakao Talk (South Korea)‎ Users: more than 100 million Platform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed by Samsung)‎ Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, group calls, file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.‎ Line (Japan)‎ Users: more than 200 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice ‎ messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emotions to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.‎ ‎1．The first paragraph of the passage is used to_____________________.‎ A． introduce the most unpopular mobile messaging apps in China B． talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps C． draw readers’ attention to various popular mobile messaging apps D． explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular ‎2．Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?‎ A． Push-to-talk.‎ B． Stickers .‎ C． File sharing.‎ D． Text and group chat.‎ ‎3．One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_____________________.‎ A． can send and receive messages for free B． can enjoy live video chats within groups C． regularly set free stickers and emoticons D． don’t need to worry about unwanted ads ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．C ‎2．B ‎3．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.可知，WhatsApp受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3需要理解It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.中的absence为“缺少”之意，从而得出答案。‎ I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a noisy mall. I have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.‎ Yesterday, I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the time to do it after many days of planning. After the purchase in one of the large shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was dead.‎ I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage to ring the number of my driver for me and she replied that it was the shop policy that they cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.‎ I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front and approached a young mother with her two kids to make a request. As soon as I said “Excuse me, madam”, she grabbed both her kids and ran. I felt like a kidnapper.‎ I stood there, wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the young mum. I stood there in the busy street with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their faces.‎ I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed. He seemed to have noticed me and I just stopped him expecting him to rush past. My request escaped the lips. He immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, and he turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. I was surprised by his kindness and hope I will do likewise to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on.‎ ‎4．The author turned to others for help to .‎ A． charge up his dead phone B． test their reaction to a stranger C． call his driver to pick him up D． catch their attention to him ‎5．Who gave the author a helping hand at last?‎ A． The shop assistant. B． The shabbily-dressed man.‎ C． The mother with two kids. D． Nobody.‎ ‎6．Why did the author expect the man to rush past when stopping him?‎ A． The author was hopeless after seeking help in vain.‎ B． The man may be too poor to own a phone.‎ C． The man didn’t look safe.‎ D． The author found himself mistaken for a bad person.‎ ‎7．What does the author learn from his experience?‎ A． Kindness can turn strangers into friends.‎ B． Helping strangers is easier said than done.‎ C． Experience is better gained through practice.‎ D． Do to others what you would like others to do to you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．C ‎5．B ‎6．A ‎7．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者买了东西，想打电话让司机接他。由于手机死机无法打电话，所以向许多人求助但没有成功，最终是一位衣着破旧的人帮助了他。作者认为：以后也要像帮助他的那位男士一样对需要帮助的陌生人提供帮助。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者在购物中心买了一大件行礼后，想打电话给司机来接他，但电话死机了，于是请求他人帮助。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。最后一段I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed…,My request escaped the lips. He immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, and he turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone.可知，最后向一个穿着破旧的男人寻求帮助，他立刻打电话给作者的司机来接他。分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。作者手机死机，向售货员、年轻的母亲没有求助成功。所以当看见一位穿着破旧的人时也认为会寻求帮助无望。分析选项可知A项正确。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句I was surprised by his kindness and hope I will do likewise (同样地) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on. 我对他的好意感到惊讶，希望以后也能对那些试图引起我注意的陌生人做同样的事。分析选项A. Kindness can turn strangers into friends. 善良能使陌生人变成朋友。B. Helping strangers is easier said than done. 帮助陌生人说起来容易做起来难。C. Experience is better gained through practice.通过实践获得更好的经验。D. Do to others what you would like others to do to you. 希望自己也能做别人希望自己做的事。由此可知，作者希望自己也能做别人希望自己做的事。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.‎ Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.‎ The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user’s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.‎ The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.‎ ‎“ Ikea’s height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, ’’ said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.‎ ‎8．What is the text mainly about?‎ A． Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.‎ B． Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.‎ C． Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.‎ D． The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.‎ ‎9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A． Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.‎ B． The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.‎ C． Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.‎ D． The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.‎ ‎10．The Stir Kinect desk______.‎ A． can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once B． can charge phones by using a device containing power point C． can tell you how many calories you need for a walk D． can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time ‎11．What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?‎ A． Ikea’s adjustable desk will be popular with average people.‎ B． Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.‎ C． This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.‎ D． It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．A ‎9．C ‎10．B ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，这种桌子对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。‎ ‎8．A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段看出：站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，使用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领市场，成为主流，故选A。‎ ‎9．C推理判断题。根据文章第一段知道Bekant convertible standing desk售价为$500；而第三段中是Stir Kinect desk售价为$3,890，故选C。‎ ‎10．B细节理解题。第四段中最后一句“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.”意思是为Stir Kinect还设置了充电接口以及USB接口，可用于手机充电，故选B。‎ ‎11．A细节理解题。这一句的意思是“宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打开低端市场，”所以选A，即“宜家的可调节办公桌在普通民众中将会受欢迎”A。‎ 考点：新闻类短文阅读 ‎（题文）I began cycling in 2004 when I was a poor student. It was dangerous, sure, but cycling is the fastest, cheapest point-to-point form of transport in Melbourne. I own a car now, but that’s just for transporting the baby or groceries.‎ I hate driving. So it’s been quite encouraging watching the growth in cyclist numbers over the past decade. It is estimated that 10,000-plus cyclists enter the CBD (Central Business District) each day, taking pressure off public transport. But as more people take to cycling as a mode of transport, the number of cyclists seriously injured or killed keeps climbing. And that is a sign that our infrastructure (基础设施) is still not good enough.‎ Melbourne was once a dream for cyclists-flat, long, wide roads, with plenty of paths along rivers. Now, cycling can be deadly, with roads dominated by cars. I have a friend who broke her back and was lucky to escape paralysis, and others with broken bones. In my time riding, I’ve been forced off the road by a truck, cut off by four-wheel drives, and told to get off the road.‎ These things don’t exactly happen to trams and buses, those other slow coaches on Melbourne’s roads. No—drivers reserve a particular savagery (残暴行为) for cyclists. And that’s a sign of exactly one thing: inadequate infrastructure.‎ We shouldn’t need to be taught how to coexist in the same narrow space. Drivers and cyclists should be kept apart. The present debate over how to minimize “dooring” is a distraction.‎ Dooring is not a legal problem. You cannot legislate (制定法律) it away. Designing bike paths so riders are channelled between moving cars and parked cars is deadly. All it takes is one daydreaming driver to fling open the door and you are gone. That’s what happened to the young university student James Cross.‎ This year, there are to be new anti-dooring lanes (车道) built on Glenferrie Road, Hawthorn, where Cross died in 2010. But these lanes are not safe. Cyclists must still pass between two ‎ rows of cars.‎ ‎12．（小题1）What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A． Some people hating driving.‎ B． More people choosing to cycle.‎ C． More cyclists having accidents.‎ D． Distracted driving happening a lot.‎ ‎13．（小题2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A． Many people are bad at cycling.‎ B． There are many cars in Melbourne.‎ C． Melbourne was once very beautiful.‎ D． It’s dangerous to cycle in Melbourne.‎ ‎14．（小题3）Which was the major cause of James Cross’ death according to the author?‎ A． Deadly bike paths.‎ B． A driver’s mistake.‎ C． Cross’ carelessness.‎ D． An outdated legal system.‎ ‎15．（小题4）What is the purpose of the text?‎ A． To tell a personal story.‎ B． To encourage readers to cycle.‎ C． To criticize rude driving behavior.‎ D． To stress the necessity of safe bike paths.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．13．C ‎14．15．D ‎【小题3】【小题3】A ‎【小题4】【小题4】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨尔本市面临的自行车道的交通问题，因为基础设施设计的问题，导致现在的自行车道较为危险，交通事故出现的频率较高。文章通过这个问题强调安全的自行车道的重要性。‎ ‎12．13．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句But as more people take to cycling as a mode of transport, the number of cyclists seriously injured or killed keeps climbing.可知随着更多人骑自行车，与自行车相关的事故数量也一直在上升。这一点说明基础设施需要改善。第四句中的that指代前句提及的内容。故C项正确。‎ ‎14．15．段落大意题。根据第三段第二句Now, cycling can be deadly, with roads dominated by cars.可知现在墨尔本骑自行车是非常危险的行为，本段其余内容是对此的解释。本段主要想告诉读者：在墨尔本骑自行车很危险。故D项正确。‎ ‎【小题3】【小题3】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍的自行车道导致的交通事故，倒数第二段最后两句All it takes is one daydreaming driver to fling open the door and you are gone. That’s what happened to the young university student James Cross.可知James Cross事故是主要因为是自行车道的问题。故A项正确。‎ ‎【小题4】【小题4】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了墨尔本市面临的自行车道的交通问题，因为基础设施设计的问题，导致现在的自行车道较为危险，交通事故出现的频率较高。文章通过这个问题强调安全的自行车道的重要性。故D项正确。‎ Medical bills were piling, kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost _________ us so presents needed to be purchased.‎ But all of that was _________ when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires _________ on a snowy night, He overheard the tire salesman _________ a young mom with 3 children that she was in urgent _________ of all new tires, as each one was completely _________ down._________, the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.‎ On hearing that, Brian _________ to pay for a tire to be installed,_________ of the one tire this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much _________ driving on the _________ roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.‎ The young mom was so surprised that she _________ choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and pulled away.‎ My husband is a naturally modest_________ man who feels rewarded in giving rather than_______ in life. So imagine his unexpected_________, when he later discovered the salesman had _________ the entire amount spent on the woman’s one_________ tire to his bill!_________ the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only _________ him for six.‎ The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, instead of worrying about ‎ what he would ________, made a difference that night.‎ ‎16．A． in B． before C． upon D． for ‎17．A． solved B． changed C． purchased D． forgotten ‎18．A． replaced B． abandoned C． thrown D． examined ‎19．A． persuade B． mention C． warn D． explain ‎20．A． danger B． need C． place D． face ‎21．A． taken B． broken C． worn D． pulled ‎22．A． Angrily B． Sadly C． Impatiently D． Unnecessarily ‎23．A． hurried B． used C． tried D． offered ‎24．A． front B． sure C． opposite D． back ‎25．A． faster B． safer C． happier D． luckier ‎26．A． dark B． hard C． icy D． long ‎27．A． nearly B． finally C． greatly D． excitedly ‎28．A． humorous B． generous C． meaningful D． intelligent ‎29．A． helping B． using C． thanking D． receiving ‎30．A． satisfaction B． surprise C． chance D． discovery ‎31．A． returned B． added C． paid D． discounted ‎32．A． spare B． new C． whole D． extra ‎33．A． Regardless of B． More than C． Let down D． Rather than ‎34．A． charged B． sold C． asked D． appreciated ‎35．A． go for B． go without C． go in for D． go against ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．C ‎17．D ‎18．A ‎19．C ‎20．B ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．D ‎24．C ‎25．B ‎26．C ‎27．A ‎28．B ‎29．D ‎30．B ‎31．A ‎32．D ‎33．D ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在圣诞节前夕在轮胎店替一位有三个孩子的年轻妈妈支付一个轮胎安装的故事。一个人决定分享他所拥有的东西，而不是担心他会失去什么，这样一个简单的行为，在那天晚上意义重大。‎ ‎16．C考查介词。A. in 在---里面；B. before在---以前；C. upon在---之上；D. for为了。根据On top of that, Christmas was almost ____1____ us so presents needed to be purchased.可知，最重要的是，圣诞节几乎让我们无法接受，所以需要购买礼物。故选C。‎ ‎17．D考查动词。A. solved解决；B. changed 改变；C. purchased购置；D. forgotten忘记。根据But all of that was ____2____ when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires ____3____ on a snowy night,可知，但是当我的丈夫布莱恩在我们当地的轮胎店等待他的六个卡车轮胎在一个下雪的夜晚被替换时，所有的一切都被遗忘了。故选D。‎ ‎18．A考查动词。A. replaced 替代；B. abandoned抛弃； C. thrown扔掉；D. examined检查。根据But all of that was ____2____ when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires ____3____ on a snowy night,可知，但是当我的丈夫布莱恩在我们当地的轮胎店等待他的六个卡车轮胎在一个下雪的夜晚被替换时，所有的一切都被遗忘了。故选A。‎ ‎19．C考查动词。A. persuade劝说；B. mention提到；C. warn警告；D. explain解释。根据He overheard the tire salesman ____4____ a young mom with 3 children that she was in urgent ____5____ of all new tires, as each one was completely ____6____ down.‎ 可知，他无意中听到轮胎推销员警告一个有三个孩子的年轻妈妈，她迫切需要所有的新轮胎，因为每一个轮胎都已经完全磨损了。故选C。‎ ‎20．B考查名词。A. danger危险；B. need 需要；C. place地方；D. face脸。根据He overheard the tire salesman ____4____ a young mom with 3 children that she was in urgent ____5____ of all new tires, as each one was completely ____6____ down.可知，他无意中听到轮胎推销员警告一个有三个孩子的年轻妈妈，她迫切需要所有的新轮胎，因为每一个轮胎都已经完全磨损了。故选B。‎ ‎21．C 考查动词。A. taken拿走； B. broken打碎；C. worn穿戴，磨损；D. pulled拉。根据He overheard the tire salesman ____4____ a young mom with 3 children that she was in urgent ____5____ of all new tires, as each one was completely ____6____ down.可知，他无意中听到轮胎推销员警告一个有三个孩子的年轻妈妈，她迫切需要所有的新轮胎，因为每一个轮胎都已经完全磨损了。故选C。‎ ‎22．B考查副词。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Impatiently不耐烦地； D. Unnecessarily不必要地。根据____7____, the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知，不幸的是，这位年轻的妈妈说她的钱只能替换一个轮胎。故选B。‎ ‎23．D考查动词。A. hurried 匆忙；B. used 使用；C. tried尝试；D. offered提供。根据On hearing that, Brian ____8____ to pay for a tire to be installed,____9____ of the one tire this woman was able to purchase.可知，听到这个消息后，布莱恩提出要支付一个轮胎的安装费用，正好是这个女人购置的轮胎对面的那个。故选D。‎ ‎24．C考查形容词。A. front前面的； B. sure确信的；C. opposite相反的；D. back后面的。根据On hearing that, Brian ____8____ to pay for a tire to be installed,____9____ of the one tire this woman was able to purchase.可知，听到这个消息后，布莱恩提出要支付一个轮胎的安装费用，正好是这个女人购置的轮胎对面的那个。故选C。‎ ‎25．B考查形容词。A. faster 更快的；B. safer更安全的；C. happier 更高兴的； D. luckier更幸运的。根据Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much ____10____ driving on the ____11____ roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.可知，布莱恩知道，即使这只是一个开始，年轻的妈妈在结冰的道路上开车要比只换一个新轮胎要安全得多。故选B。‎ ‎26．C考查形容词。 A. dark 黑暗的；B. hard努力的；C. icy冰冷的；D. long长的。根据Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much ____10____ driving on the ____11____ roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just ‎ one new tire.可知，布莱恩知道，即使这只是一个开始，年轻的妈妈在结冰的道路上开车要比只换一个新轮胎要安全得多。故选C。‎ ‎27．A考查副词。A. nearly几乎；B. finally 最后；C. greatly 非常；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据The young mom was so surprised that she ____12____ choked up.可知，这位年轻的妈妈非常惊讶，差点噎住了。故选A。‎ ‎28．B考查形容词。A. humorous幽默的； B. generous 慷慨的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. intelligent勤奋的。根据My husband is a naturally modest____13____ man who feels rewarded in giving rather than___14___ in life.可知，我的丈夫是一个天生谦逊慷慨的人，他在给予而不是接受时感到有回报。故选B。‎ ‎29．D 考查动词。A. helping 帮助；B. using 使用；C. thanking 感谢；D. receiving收到。根据My husband is a naturally modest____13____ man who feels rewarded in giving rather than___14___ in life.可知，我的丈夫是一个天生谦逊慷慨的人，他在给予而不是接受时感到有回报。故选D。‎ ‎30．B考查名词。A. satisfaction 满意；B. surprise 惊讶；C. chance机会； D. discovery发现。根据So imagine his unexpected____15____, when he later discovered the salesman had ____16____ the entire amount spent on the woman’s one____17____ tire to his bill!可知，当他后来发现那个推销员把花在女人的一个多余的轮胎上的钱全部归还到他的账单时，想象一下他的意外惊喜。故选B。‎ ‎31．A考查动词。A. returned归还，返回；B. added 增加；C. paid支付；D. discounted打折扣。根据So imagine his unexpected____15____, when he later discovered the salesman had ____16____ the entire amount spent on the woman’s one____17____ tire to his bill!可知，当他后来发现那个推销员把花在女人的一个多余的轮胎上的钱全部归还到他的账单时，想象一下他的意外惊喜。故选A。‎ ‎32．D考查形容词。A. spare多余的，备用的； B. new 新的；C. whole 整个的；D. extra额外的。根据So imagine his unexpected____15____, when he later discovered the salesman had ____16____ the entire amount spent on the woman’s one____17____ tire to his bill!可知，当他后来发现那个推销员把花在女人的一个多余的轮胎上的钱全部归还到他的账单时，想象一下他的意外惊喜。故选D。‎ ‎33．D考查词组。A. Regardless of不顾；B. More than 多于；C. Let down 使失望；D. Rather than而不是。根据____18____ the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only ____19____ him for six.可知，而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，推销员只收了六个轮胎的费用。故选D。‎ ‎34．A考查动词。A. charged指控，收费；B. sold卖；C. asked 问；D. appreciated感激，鉴赏。根据____18____ the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only ____19____ him for six.可知，而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，推销员只收了六个轮胎的费用。固定搭配：charge sb. for sth.因---向某人收取费用，故选A。‎ ‎35．B考查词组。A. go for努力获取；B. go without 没有---也行；C. go in for从事；D. go against不利于。根据The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, instead of worrying about what he would ____20____, made a difference that night.可知，一个人决定分享他所拥有的东西，而不是担心他会失去什么，这样一个简单的行为，在那天晚上意义重大。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Long, long ago people couldn’t write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all. 36．‎ The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants. People in other places wanted to learn from the Egyptians to use papyrus.‎ ‎37． So, parchment (羊皮纸), made from goatskin, later took its place.‎ In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.38． Paper-making later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.‎ ‎39． They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn’t until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.‎ ‎40． Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.‎ A． It took years to finish making just one book.‎ B． But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.‎ C． Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.‎ D． Finally books could be printed by the thousands.‎ E. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.‎ F. Books in the West didn’t change for a long time after that.‎ G. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．C ‎37．B ‎38．G ‎39．E ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纸张和印刷术的发展历史，从人类发现纸到可以印刷书本的历程。‎ ‎36．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus （纸沙草） plants可知有了写作，记事情变得更容易了。分析选项，可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎37．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文So，parchment （羊皮纸），made from goatskin，later took its place因此，羊皮制成的羊皮纸，后来取代了它（纸沙草）的地位。可知出现的问题是纸草生长主要在埃及。故选B ‎38．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文And then they invented paper．Made of trees，paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment然后他们发明了纸。树木做的纸比纸草或羊皮纸更容易和更便宜。这种纸更容易写。分析选项只在G项（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G ‎39．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的内容是说有（ ）人找到了一种印刷的速度的方法。分析选项可知，只有E项（中国人首先想到了一个加快速度的方法。）与加快印刷有关。我们都知道中国发明了印刷术。所以E项符合题意。‎ ‎40．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文The letters could be used to print copy after copy，and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words这些字母可以用来复印复写，并且把这些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的单词。第5‎ 题后内容一旦有钱人能买得起奢侈品，他们很快就会成为人人都能享受的财富。可知最后的书可以打印成千上万。分析选项右知，选项D符合题意。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．由于七选五的题型空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如选项中的E与第4小题所在的倒数第二段的内容一致，都是说印刷速度加快了。由此可确定E符合。第3小题前说这种纸容易写，与选项G（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、语法填空 ‎41．（题文）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been many popular TV series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (琅玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追剧) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life.‎ ‎（小题1） we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it （小题2） (inform) us of the latest news that happens at home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our horizons, enlarge our knowledge and also help （小题3） (we) to see more about the world.‎ However, it also has some（小题4） (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work（小题5） (affect). What’s worse, to those children（小题6） spend too much time in watching TV, it can be （小题7） (harm) to their eyesight and health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find（小题8） difficult to concentrate on their school work.‎ As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of （小题9） (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead （小题10） soap operas (肥皂剧) to watch.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】【小题1】What ‎【小题2】【小题2】informs ‎【小题3】【小题3】us ‎【小题4】【小题4】disadvantages ‎【小题5】【小题5】are affected ‎【小题6】【小题6】who/that ‎【小题7】【小题7】harmful ‎【小题8】【小题8】it ‎【小题9】【小题9】watching ‎【小题10】【小题10】of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。近来有很多流行的电视连续剧，很多人喜欢追剧。看电视有助于我们更好地了解世界，开阔眼界和扩大知识面，但是过多地把时间浪费在电视上，生活和工作就会受到影响，尤其是孩子长时间看电视损害了视力和健康，还难以集中精力学习。所以我们要控制看电视的时间，有选择性地看电视。‎ ‎【小题1】【小题1】考查名词从句。分析句子__1___ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主语从句中的动词know缺少了宾语，缺宾语用what。故填What。‎ ‎【小题2】【小题2】考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句中的动词inform是谓语动词。本文讲述的是现在的一种社会现象，所以要用一般现在时，而主语是it,所以要用informs 。‎ ‎【小题3】【小题3】考查代词做宾语。We在句中做动词help的宾语，所以要用we的宾格us .‎ ‎【小题4】【小题4】考查名词的复数。分析上下文，前面提到了"TV has many advantages"，这里However表示转折，应该是讲"电视的缺点"，故用disadvantages。‎ ‎【小题5】【小题5】考查动词的语态。句子的主语their normal life and work 和动词affect是被动关系，故用被动语态are affected，意为"他们的生活和工作受到了影响" 。‎ ‎【小题6】【小题6】考查关定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是those children指人，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词 who/that。‎ ‎【小题7】【小题7】考查形容词。更糟糕的是，对于那些花太多时间看电视的孩子来说，这可能对他们的视力和健康有害的。这里用形容词作系动词be的表语，be harmful to 意为"对…有害"，故填harmful。‎ ‎【小题8】【小题8】考查句型结构。因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。分析句子结构可知，这里用代词it作句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it ‎【小题9】【小题9】考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，动词watch在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以动词的ing形式才能做宾语。故填watching。‎ ‎【小题10】【小题10】考查固定搭配。此外，我们应该选择有用的和有教育意义的电视节目而不是肥皂剧来观看。Instead of…为固定搭配，意为“而不是…”,故填of 评卷人 得分 四、短文改错 ‎42．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.‎ The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 48,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention.In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.‎ Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ ‎【答案】1. pay改成paid ‎ ‎2. which改成whose ‎ ‎3.area前面加上an ‎4. 去掉when ‎ ‎5.their改成our ‎ ‎6.progresses改成progress ‎7. amazed改成amazing ‎ ‎8. for改成to ‎ ‎9. slight改成slightly ‎ ‎10. so改成such ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆的事。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查时态。本句的时间状语是last Sunday，说明叙述过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时，所以本句使用过去式paid。‎ 第二处：which改成whose；考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语main task，说明关系代词应该做定语修饰main task，所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。‎ 第三处：area前面加上an。考查固定短语。短语cover an area of…覆盖…的面积；‎ 第四处：去掉when；考查状语从句连词。连词“the moment一…就…”，单独引导时间状语从句，when是多余的。‎ 第五处：their改成our；时间状语从句的主语是we，本句指展览吸引了我们的注意力。‎ 第六处：progresses改成progress。考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词，通常没有复数形式。‎ 第七处：amazed改成amazing。考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；本句用amazing做定语修饰scientific experiment。‎ 第八处：for改成to。考查固定短语。短语appear to吸引…；句意：真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。‎ 第九处：slight改成slightly；考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰形容词short。‎ 第十处：so改成such。考查固定句式such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容词或副词，而such后面要接名词，本句中an instructive activity是名词短语，所以应该使用such引导。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 时态题是改错必考题型，本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的last Sunday，说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。 发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。 需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、提纲类作文 ‎43．假定你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意，于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下：‎ ‎1.问题：牛肉面(beef noodles)里有苍蝇(fly)，服务员态度粗鲁。‎ ‎2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。‎ ‎3.希望能改进服务。‎ 注意：1.词数：100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years, but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service of your waiters.‎ Yesterday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Against my expectations, he didn’t change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, the way of treating customers was really bad. It’s my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.‎ I look forward to your better service next time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇是一封投诉信。投诉信的第一段一般是自我介绍和写信的目的。第二段投诉的背景及内容。最后一段提出批评及处理的意见。根据提示可知，主要内容有3点。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行适当的构思和想象．依据提示情景运用正确的时态、语态，按照要点所给的顺序写。就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。最后注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了许多较高级的词汇：a frequent customer常客；be pleased with对…满意；Out of my expectation出乎意料；in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式；Needless to say毋庸置疑；make an apology to向…道歉。‎ 此外句子中运用了多种句式。复杂句When having beef noodles，I suddenly found there was a fly in them，which disgusted me a lot．这个复杂句中包括一个由when引导的状语从句和一个由which引导的定语从句。尤其在复合句方面运用的很是得体，如由but引导的并列句：I have been pleased with your excellent service for years，but now I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters。宾语从句：…he didn't change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem． 和主语从句：It is my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously ….正因为如此，本可谓是一篇非常好的文章 。‎