2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修4学案：Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修4学案：Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．cave n．　　　　　　　　　 洞；山洞 ‎2．peak n. 山顶；山峰 ‎3．plain n. 平原 ‎4．plateau n. 高原 ‎5．shore n．[纵联1] (海、湖、河等的)岸 ‎6．slope n. 斜坡 ‎7．valley n．[纵联2] 山谷 ‎8．downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下 ‎9．temple n. 寺庙 ‎10．dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头 ‎11．raft n. 木筏 ‎12．detour n. 迂路；绕行之路 ‎13．legend n. 传奇；传说故事 ‎14．deck n. 甲板 ‎15．exploit vt. 开发 ‎16．cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航 ‎17．cabin n. 船舱；机舱 ‎18．lounge n. 休息室；休息厅 ‎19．fertile adj. 肥沃的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．wood n. (常作复数)树林 ‎2．flat adj. 平坦的 ‎3．colleague n．[纵联3] 同事 ‎4．goods n. 货物 ‎5．trade vi. 做生意 ‎6．narrow vi. 变狭窄；缩小 ‎7．remote adj. 遥远的 ‎8．steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 ‎9．spot n. 地点；场所 ‎10．view n. 景色；风景 ‎11．immense adj. 极大的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 ‎2．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离；远方 ‎3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的 ‎4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉 ‎5．varied adj.多变化的→vary vi.变化；变更→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性 ‎6．naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然；天性 纵联1.“岸边”名词荟萃 ‎①shore(海、湖、河等的)岸　 ②beach海滩 ‎③coast海岸 ④bank岸 ‎⑤seashore海岸；海滨 纵联2.一“山”更比一“山”高 ‎①valley山谷 ②peak山顶；山峰 ‎③mountain山；山脉 ④hill小山 ‎⑤range山脉 纵联3.强大的“朋友圈”‎ ‎①colleague同事 ②fellow同伴；伙伴 ‎③netpal网友 ④roommate室友，舍友 ‎⑤companion同伴；同事；伴侣 ⑥partner伙伴；同伴 ‎⑦penpal笔友 ⑧friend朋友 单元话题——旅游 子话题1　旅行类型 ‎　①journey n．(长途)旅行，行程 ②tour n．参观，观光，旅行 ‎③trip n．(短途)旅行，旅程 ④voyage n．航行，旅行 ‎⑤outing n．郊游，远足 ⑥selfdriving travel自驾游 子话题2　旅游景点 ‎　①destination n．目的地，终点 ②scenery n．风景，景色，风光 ‎③castle n．城堡 ④museum n．博物馆，博物院 ‎⑤palace n．宫，宫殿 ⑥pyramid n．金字塔 ‎⑦aquarium n．水族馆 ⑧fountain n．喷泉 ‎⑨monument n．纪念碑，纪念塔 ⑩a summer resort避暑胜地 ‎⑪a place of interest名胜 ⑫a mustsee place必游之地 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2017·江苏高考阅读D) Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a 　❶　 (mountain) region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous❷ threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.‎ ‎①用mountain的正确形式填空：mountainous ‎②写出enormous在本单元中的近义词：immense ‎2．(2011·北京高考阅读D) As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery❶， but in the ways that they affect the 　❷　 (surround) community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.‎ ‎...‎ So tradeoffs will have to be made.Some scenic spots❸ will be sacrificed.Some species (物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.‎ ‎①写出加黑词在本单元中的近义词：view ‎②用surround的正确形式填空：surrounding ‎③spot在句中意为：地点，场所；此外还可用作名词，意为：斑点；污点；用作动词意为：发现；认出；弄脏 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)但我得到的信息是丰富多样的，甚至是矛盾的。(varied)‎ But_the_information_I_got_was_rich_and_varied,_or_even_contradictory.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外，还有一些著名的艺术家将会在现场表演如何剪纸。(spot)‎ In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.‎ ‎3．(2017·北京高考书面表达)在我看来，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明发源地之一。(view)‎ In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不准 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)forbid doing sth.　　　　　 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 ‎(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.‎ ‎②It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.‎ ‎③He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！‎ 一句多译 禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。‎ ‎④It is their parents' duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.‎ ‎⑤It is their parents' duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessively.‎ ‎[用准]　(1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式。‎ ‎(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有：allow, advise, permit等。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑥如果我们禁止使用塑料袋，我们应该找到解决问题的方法。‎ If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem.‎ ‎2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中spot的含义 ‎①The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏 ‎②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点 ‎③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现 ‎④Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots.地点；场所 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)spot sb.doing sth.　　　 发现某人正在做某事 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即 in a spot 处于困境 ‎(2)be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤Spotted shopping (shop) shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.‎ ‎⑥I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots where we can have access to the Internet on our phones.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑦James was called to see the producer and got the job on_the_spot.‎ 詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，当场就得到了那份工作。‎ ‎[用准]　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑧(2017·北京高考书面表达)此外，长江沿岸的风景也令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。‎ Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.‎ ‎3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①People came from all over the world to view her work.观看 ‎②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野 ‎③He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.景色 ‎④In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)come into view　　　　　　　 映入眼帘；进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 ‎(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view＝from one's point of view ‎ 在某人看来 ‎(3)view ...as ... 把……看作……‎ ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎⑤When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.‎ ‎⑥When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.‎ ‎⑦In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.‎ ‎⑧She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑨(2017·北京高考书面表达)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。‎ On_the_top_of_Mountain_Tai,_you_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_sunrise.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Cheap goods (货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.‎ ‎2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods (树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.‎ ‎3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事)．‎ ‎4．Having settled in that remote (遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.‎ ‎5．It used to be thought that the Earth was flat (平坦的)．‎ ‎6．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep (陡峭的) drop to the sandy ocean floor.‎ ‎7．Smoking is harmful to health.It should be forbidden (禁止)．‎ ‎8．Developing foreign trade (贸易，交易) is very important for our country.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The key is to develop a balanced and varied (vary) program that is fun as well as progressive.‎ ‎2．The highanxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed (narrow) students access to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.‎ ‎3．If you stand here, you'll get a better view of the river.‎ ‎4．They trade with the local villagers to make a living.‎ ‎5．We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.‎ ‎6．When he returned home on a rainy day, his boots were_spotted (spot) with mud.‎ ‎7．The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (distant) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didn't exist actually.‎ ‎8．Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous (mountain) area this weekend.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Without these natural occurring gases, the sun's rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.natural→naturally ‎2．Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spot which the Suez Canel was dug.which→where ‎3．Viewing from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.Viewing→Viewed ‎4．In the long run, the scientific research doesn't have the absolute forbidding area.forbidding→forbidden ‎5．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surrounding.surrounding→surroundings Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。(view)‎ In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.‎ ‎2．那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot)‎ Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.‎ ‎3．火车开动时，我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid)‎ We were_forbidden_to_stick_our_heads_out_of the window when the train was moving.‎ ‎4．我住在一座古老的城镇里，城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。(surround)‎ I live in a very old town (that/which_is)_surrounded_by/with_beautiful_woods.‎ ‎5．在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。(trade)‎ In modern times, many youths like_trading_with_others on the Internet.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．at_the_edge_of　　　　　　　 在……的边缘 ‎2．have_four_weeks_off 休四周假 ‎3．at_least 至少 ‎4．go_through　　[串记1] 通过；经历；仔细检查 ‎5．be_heavy_with [串记2] 有大量的……；充满 ‎6．take_advantage_of 利用 ‎7．in_the_distance 远处的 ‎8．rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈 ‎9．get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 ‎10．all_the_way 一路；一直；自始至终 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“v.＋through”短语多棱镜 ‎①go through经历；穿过 ②get through用完；耗尽 ‎③pull through康复；痊愈 ④see through看透；识破 ‎⑤break through冲破；突破 ⑥glance through匆匆看一遍 串记2.“充满……”短语荟萃 ‎①be heavy with充满 ②be filled with被……充满 ‎③be full of充满 ④fill up充满；填满 ‎⑤be crowded with充满；挤满 ‎1．a teacher training college 教师进修学院 ‎2．the construction site 建设工地 ‎3．the Spring Festival 春节 ‎4．take a boat downstream 乘船顺流而下 ‎5．show one's passport 出示某人的护照 ‎6．get on/off boat 上/下船 ‎7．take pictures 拍照 ‎8．make a prediction 预测 ‎9．geographical features 地理特征 ‎10．follow the rules 遵循这些规则 ‎1．He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.‎ 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。‎ ‎2．Nearly 100 million people live here, most_of_them_in_the_east.‎ 有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。‎ ‎3．I'm allowed to stick one in only_if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.‎ 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空) I myself went_through (经历) this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语)．‎ ‎2．(2015·天津高考完形填空) Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look at_least (至少)．‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)‎ ‎1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)在我看来，你一定会从中国文化中得到乐趣。‎ In my opinion, you will certainly get_a_kick_out_of Chinese culture.‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江高考写作)很快，狼跑开了，消失在远处。‎ Soon, the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in_the_distance.‎ ‎3．(2016·江苏高考书面表达) Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly made use of by the organizers for commercial purposes.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)taken_advantage_of ‎4．(2014·湖北高考写作)通过我多年的学校生活，我明白了如果我们要想改变生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。(be to do sth.)‎ Through my years of school life, I've learned that if we are_to_make_a_difference in life, it's vital that we should begin with small things.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．go through通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查；查看；完成；用完；耗尽 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历 ‎②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过 ‎③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成 ‎④He went through his pockets looking for the keys.详细检查；查看 ‎[记牢]‎ go after　　　　　　　 追求；追逐 go by 过去；流逝 go on (with) 发生；继续下去 go against 不利于；违背；反对 go up 上升；增长；升起 go over 复习；重温；仔细检查 go out 熄灭；过时；出去 ‎[练通]　选用上述短语填空 ‎⑤I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.‎ ‎⑥Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want, but it does mean you'll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.‎ ‎⑦Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑧无论我们经历了多少困难，如果我们不放弃，我们就能克服它们。‎ No_matter_how_many_difficulties_we_might_go_through,_we_can_overcome_them_if_we_don't_give_up.‎ ‎2．get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)for kicks　　　　　　 为了追求刺激 ‎(2)kick against 抱怨；反对 kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；开始 kick away 不断地踢；踢开 kick out 撵走；开除 kick the habit of 戒除……的习惯 ‎[练通]　选用上述短语填空 ‎①I don't expect to win when I bet — I do it for_kicks.‎ ‎②I can't believe that Glen's wife kicked him out.‎ ‎③As the jobhunting season kicks_off,_many graduates are suffering from anxiety.‎ ‎④My brother gets_a_kick_out_of collecting coins and he has got a very large collection.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤这项旨在帮助人们戒掉吸烟习惯的协议是在两年前签署的。‎ The agreement, intended_to_help_people_kick_the_habit_of_smoking,_was signed two years ago.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ be to do sth.‎ ‎[教材原句]　He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)You are_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.‎ 你们将要在今天下午五点钟以前到达现场。‎ ‎(2)All the drivers are_to_follow the traffic regulations.‎ 所有的司机必须遵守交通规则。‎ ‎(3)The invention of the Internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.‎ 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。‎ ‎(4)Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。‎ ‎(5)So if you are_going_to_visit a friend, it is necessary to make a reservation.‎ 所以，如果你要去拜访一个朋友，有必要预约一下。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。 ‎ ‎(2)be to do sth.意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。‎ ‎(3)be to do sth.表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。‎ ‎(4)be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”。 ‎ ‎(5)be going to do ...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。‎ 注意事项 be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do ...when ...，意为“正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)We were to have visited the Great Wall yesterday, but it rained.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 rip off， take advantage of， be heavy with， at the edge of， go through， at least， get a kick out of， all the way ‎1．Learning is a difficult task, but we can get_a_kick_out_of it.‎ ‎2．Even if you can't help him, at_least you can give him encouragement.‎ ‎3．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone_through?‎ ‎4．The New Year is coming.The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.‎ ‎5．Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off tourists.‎ ‎6．Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at_the_edge_of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.‎ ‎7．Judging things from as many sides as possible is a skill that needs improving all_the_way.‎ ‎8．Don't limit yourself to your college alone — take_advantage_of all available resources.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．当格林先生年迈时，他从饭后散步中得到了很多乐趣。(get a kick out of)‎ Mr Green got_a_kick_out_of_going_for_a_walk_after_dinner when he was old.‎ ‎2．以你自己的速度学习和写作——你不必匆忙——因为你有一年的时间来完成这个项目。(go through)‎ Study and write at your own pace — you do not have to rush — as you have a year to go_through_the_project.‎ ‎3．很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。(独立主格结构)‎ Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_the_United_States.‎ ‎4．All guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.‎ ‎→All guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.(be to do sth.)‎ ‎5．You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.‎ ‎→Only_if_you_have_passed_the_examination_can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends.(倒装句式)‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，想邀请你校留学生Jack和你班同学周六一起去Green Village感受美丽乡村。请给Jack写一封邀请信，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．乡村介绍；‎ ‎2．活动安排；‎ ‎3．往返时间、方式。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 ‎1．审题：①文体：邀请信　②人称：主要是第一人称 ‎③时态：主要是一般现在时和一般将来时 ‎2．内容要点：开头自我介绍并点明写信的目的；主体部分介绍乡村、参观活动安排和往返时间、方式；结尾说明联系方式，邀请对方参加。这是一封邀请信，切忌写成一封美丽乡村的介绍信。本文写作重点在主体部分，应依据题目所给的3个要点进行构思与写作，由于所给的要点是半开放性的，写作时应恰当合理的补充细节，如乡村介绍可分为介绍乡村的环境和介绍村民两步；活动安排可讲述参观当地博物馆；往返时间和方式这一点考生容易把握，结合实际来写即可。‎ 开头语：我是李华。我写信是想邀请你去Green Village游览。‎ I'm_Li_Hua.I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village.‎ 要点1－①：Green Village被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所环绕。‎ Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.‎ 要点1－②：村民们很友好。‎ The_villagers_are_friendly.‎ 要点2：我们将花两个小时参观当地的博物馆。(explore)‎ We're_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum.‎ 要点3：我们计划在本周六上午九点乘公共汽车去那儿，下午返回。‎ We_will_go_there_by_bus_at_9_a．m.this_Saturday_and_we_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.‎ 结尾语：如果你愿意参加，请给我发邮件。‎ If_you'd_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了行文连贯和满足词数要求，我们需要补充一些要点和添加细节。例如：‎ ‎1．开头语可添加同位语“这是本地区一个迷人的村庄”；‎ ‎2．要点1－①可添加对Green Village 的具体位置的介绍；‎ ‎3．要点1－②可添加村民们友好的表现；‎ ‎4．要点2可添加参观当地博物馆的目的；‎ ‎5．要点2后可补加“之后，我们将在村子里自由活动”充实活动安排，避免内容空洞；‎ ‎6．要点3可添加细节，说明具体的集合地点。‎ 拓展开头语：我是李华。我写信是想邀请你去Green Village游览，这是本地区一个迷人的村庄。 (同位语， charming)‎ I'm_Li_Hua.I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.‎ 拓展要点1－①：距离市中心大约5英里，Green Village被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所环绕。‎ About_five_miles_from_downtown,_Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.‎ 拓展要点1－②：村民们很友好，他们总是热情地欢迎游客。(并列句， enthusiastic)‎ The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.‎ 拓展要点2：我们将花两个小时参观当地的博物馆，这将是一个了解这个村庄悠久历史的机会。 (用which引导的定语从句)‎ We're_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.‎ 补充要点2：之后，我们将在村子里自由活动。‎ After_that,_we'll_be_free_to_move_around_in_the_village.‎ 拓展要点3：我们计划在本周六上午九点在校门口集合，然后乘公共汽车去那儿。我们将会下午返回。(并列谓语动词)‎ We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_a．m.this_Saturday_and_then_go_there_by_bus.We_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文写作可采用“三段式”结构组织全文。行文一定要注意顺序合理，条理清晰，避免内容逻辑混乱。可用“Here's a look at it.”引出下文对乡村和本次活动安排的介绍；然后可根据要点间的逻辑关系连句成文。‎ Dear_Jack，‎ I'm_Li_Hua.I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.Here's_a_look_at_it.‎ About_five_miles_from_downtown,_Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.We're_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.After_that,_we'll_be_free_to_move_around_in_the_village.We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_a．m.this_Saturday_and_then_go_there_by_bus.We_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.‎ If_you'd_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 理清句间结构之(一)　总分 一般来说，段落的首句常是主题句，起到总领的作用，后面句子是对主题句的论证和分析，有时通过引用一些句子进行说明。利用句子间的这种“总分”关系，可准确解答阅读七选五类题目。‎ ‎[高考典例1]　2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.‎ ‎__36__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.‎ A．So why do we dance?‎ B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.‎ C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.‎ D．My older students say it makes them feel young.　　‎ E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.‎ F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. ‎ G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.‎ 由位置可知36题为主题句，为总，根据其后的细节支撑句“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。B项符合要求。‎ ‎[高考典例2]　2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock.__16__ Here’s how to make one.‎ ‎·__17__ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎·Rethink mornings ...‎ ‎·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends ...‎ ‎·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly ...‎ A．Get a sleep specialist.　　　　　　　　 　‎ B．Find the right motivation.‎ C．A better plan for sleep can help. ‎ D．And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F．Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time, no matter the day.‎ G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.‎ 第16题空格前一句为主题句，为总，介绍了早上起床变得简单的关键是重新设置生物钟，后一句为细节支撑句，提出要制定一个调节计划，因此得出第16题的答案为C项。‎ 由位置可知17题为主题句，为本题的总；根据后面的细节支撑句“In order to make a change”和“Once you are clear about your reasons”可以断定B项为正确答案。‎ ‎[高考典例3]　2016·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五 ‎__38__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. __39(A)__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ A.Do not buy it.‎ B．The easiest is to steam it.‎ C．This is how you can do it.‎ D．It just requires a little knowledge.　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ E．The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F．When buying fish, you should first smell it. ‎ G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ 第38空考查段首主题句。根据段落中提供的细节：围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，由此可以推出F项为本段的主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻一闻”。‎