2018届一轮复习北师大版选修6Unit16Stories学案(3)

2018届一轮复习北师大版选修6Unit16Stories学案(3)

选修6 unit 16 Stories（北师大版）‎ Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 ‎1．*(2016·安徽，阅读B)Their ________(扩大)business became a large corporation in 1996.‎ ‎2．He is easily ________(使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.‎ ‎3．*(2016·重庆，阅读E )History has ________(目睹)the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. ‎ ‎4．The shy girl felt ________(笨拙的) and uncomfortable.‎ ‎5．(2017·重庆，阅读A)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of ________ (同情)rose up in my heart.‎ ‎6．*He had to ________(放弃) his research for lack of funds.‎ ‎7．(2017·安徽，阅读D) However，there may be other reasons why they should be ________(保护)．‎ ‎8．Joe was ________(固执的) and would not listen to any reason.‎ ‎9．Our train leaves at half past nine—9：33 to be ________(准确的)．‎ ‎10．(2017·陕西，满分作文)I really want to obtain this ________(宝贵的) opportunity.‎ 答案　1.expanding　2.discouraged　3.witnessed　4.awkward　5.sympathy　6.abandon　7.preserved　8.stubborn　9.precise　10.precious 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．(2016·安徽，阅读E)The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a ________(particularly)culture.‎ ‎2．John is smart，polite，and well－behaved.In a word，he is ________(admire). ‎ ‎3．We were very surprised at his ________(normal) behavior.‎ ‎4．He was ________(apparent)much surprised at the news.‎ ‎5．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________(restrict)．‎ ‎6．That plane crash ________(occur) only minutes after take－off.‎ ‎7．Some of the old ________(fantastic) about the space age are coming true.‎ ‎8．Nowadays，many old customs are ________(gradual) dying out.‎ ‎9．Most people think it ________，although a few members haven't known the ________ of the matter.(significance)‎ ‎10．We must learn how to ________ everything，and we should make it ________，although it is ________ sometimes.(bear)‎ ‎11．The old soldier's health ________ greatly from all the ________ that he went through during the war.(suffer)‎ 答案　1.particular　2.admirable　3.abnormal　4.apparently　5.restriction ‎　6.occurred　7.fantasies　8.gradually　9.significant；significance　10.bear；bearable；unbearable　11.suffered；sufferings 三、开心词场 An accident occurred at 5 pm yesterday.A nine－year－old girl was knocked over by a truck on her way to school，and to our sorrow，she was dead on the spot.Hearing the news，the girl's mother burst out crying.She didn't know how it came about.The witness told the police that the driver abandoned his truck and escaped from the spot.All the relatives and neighbors couldn't put up with the driver's cruelty.And they all counted on the police to help them.‎ ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶expand相关短语个个清 ‎①expand into (使……)扩大成……‎ ‎②expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀 ‎③expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明 ‎❷“看”遍天下 ‎①notice 注意到，留心 ‎②observe 观察 ‎③watch 观看，关注 ‎④stare (at) 凝视，盯着看 ‎⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥 ‎⑥glare (at) 怒视 ‎⑦peer 窥视，凝视 ‎⑧witness 目击，目睹 ‎❸“停止，放弃，舍弃”集合 ‎①pause　②stop　③abandon ‎④quit　⑤give up　⑥desert ‎❹词汇拓展 ‎①suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受，患(某种病)‎ ‎②discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励 ‎③unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐 ‎④musical adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家 ‎⑤origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 ‎1．once ________ a time 从前 ‎2．________ a way 从某种程度上说 ‎3．________ one's side 侧身 ‎4．split ________ 断绝关系；分成小部分 ‎5．name...________ 以……命名 ‎6．________ particular 特别，尤其 ‎7．on the way ________ 在去……的路上 ‎8．________ rise 增加工资 答案　1.upon　2.in　3.on　4.up　5.after　6.in　7.to　8.pay 二、短语填空 come into view；block out；knock sb over；*refer to；hold up；*count on；figure out；*come across；end up；put up with ‎1．The building work has been ____________ by the bad weather.‎ ‎2．I ____________ one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎3．I really don't know how they ____________ such extreme condition.‎ ‎4．When the car goes around the corner，our house will ____________．‎ ‎5．You can ____________ a dictionary when you come across a new word.‎ ‎6．All they did was ____________ the light.‎ ‎7．Remember stress does go away，especially when you ____________ the problem and start working on solving it.‎ ‎8．If you don't slow down，you'll ____________ in hospital.‎ ‎9．You can ____________ him because he is a reliable man.‎ ‎10．A boy was ____________ by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.‎ 答案　1.held up　2.came across　3.put up with　4.come into view　5.refer to ‎6．block out　7.figure out　8.end up　9.count on　10.knocked over,【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“查字典”的多种表达 ‎①refer to the dictionary ‎②look up a word in the dictionary ‎③consult the dictionary ‎④turn to the dictionary ‎ ❷归纳表示“指望，依靠，依赖”的短语 ‎① count on　　②depend on ③rely on ④figure on ‎⑤lean on ⑥calculate on ‎ ❸表示“偶然遇见”的短语小结 ‎①run into ‎②run/come across ‎③knock into ‎④meet with ‎⑤come upon ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．*Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句)‎ 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。‎ ‎ [仿写]________________，you should catch it.‎ ‎ 既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。‎ ‎2．*It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.(It is/was＋序数词＋time＋that...，其中that可省略)‎ 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。‎ ‎[仿写]It was the second time that he ________________ because he drove after drinking.‎ 这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。‎ ‎3．The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.(the instant引导时间状语从句)‎ 我刚一离开家，天气就开始变糟。‎ ‎[仿写]________________，I knew there was no hope. ‎ 我一看见他，我就知道没有希望。‎ ‎4．And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed, into bed.(形容词或形容词短语作状语)‎ 于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。‎ ‎[仿写]________________，I had to stop to have a rest.‎ 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。‎ 答案　1.Now that this is the last chance　2.had been punished　3.The instant I saw him　4.Tired and hungry ‎ ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎(1)原因状语从句的常用引导词荟萃 引导原因状语从句的常用词分为两类：单词引导词主要有because，as，since等；短语引导词主要有now that，for the reason that，in that，seeing that，considering (that)等。‎ ‎(2)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)．..表示“是第几次做……”。这是一个特殊的句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。还可以用this/that代替it。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 过去完成时 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．When we arrived，the show ________(start)．‎ ‎2．—What if you ________(forget) to send an essay with your application?‎ ‎—I would have been rejected.‎ ‎3．My bike is broken.I'll have it ________ (repair)．‎ ‎4．*I'll try my best to get my work ________(finish) as soon as possible.‎ ‎5．When we got there after the accident，we were told that the injured ________(send) to the nearest hospital.‎ 答案　1.had started　2.had forgotten　3.repaired　4.finished　5.had been sent ‎【联想·积累】‎ 动词get的 “使役”用法小结 get常用作使役动词，意为“使”、“让”、“叫”等，后接复合宾语，其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [单 词 点 睛]‎ ‎1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；陷入；沉湎于(某种情感) n．放任，放纵 ‎[高考例句](2015·广东，满分作文)They should abandon playing computer and cheating in the exams.‎ 他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。‎ ‎(1) abandon oneself to 沉溺于……，纵情于……‎ abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 ‎(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地 ‎(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的 ‎①The boy felt ________(abandon)by the world.So he abandoned ________(he)to ________(play)computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon the idea and abandon ________(play)computer games with their love.‎ 男孩感觉被这个世界所抛弃了。因此他沉湎于玩网络游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并不再沉迷于网络游戏。‎ ‎②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms ________ abandon.‎ 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。‎ 答案　①abandoned；himself；playing；playing　②with ‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 ‎[高考例句](2015·湖北，阅读A)Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies.‎ 许多人正在努力保护这些小马。‎ ‎(1)preserve sb/sth from...保护某人/某物免于……‎ preserve sth＋ adj.把某物保存得……‎ ‎(2)preservation n. 保护，保存 ‎①Social activities usually preserve old people ________ the loneliness of old age.‎ 社交活动通常防止老年人晚年孤独。‎ ‎②The paintings were in an excellent state of ________(preserve); they are ________ great value to our study.‎ 这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。‎ 答案　①from　②preservation；of ‎【联想归纳】preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve 意为“保留；预订”。‎ ‎3．witness vt.& vi.目击；亲见；作证；为……作证n.见证人；目击者 ‎[高考例句](2014·天津，书面表达)Our city witnesses four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.‎ 我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。‎ ‎(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于……的证明 witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事 ‎(2)be a witness to 是……的目击者；是……的证据 give/bear witness to 为……作证，证明 ‎①The ________ who ________ the incident ________ the police and promised to be a ________．‎ 目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。‎ ‎【名师点津】　witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接做主语，表述既简洁又形象。‎ ‎②The world ________(witness) China's development in space.‎ 世人已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。‎ 答案　①witness；witnessed；gave witness to；witness　②has witnessed ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．occur vi.发生；出现；存在 ‎[高考例句](2015·广东，完形)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ 现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。‎ ‎(1)sth occurs/occurred to sb 某事被某人想起 It occurs/occurred to sb that...某人想起……‎ It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事 ‎(2)occurrence n. [C]事情；事件(＝event)；[U](事情的)出现，发生 ‎①Didn't ________ occur to you that he might be interested in it?‎ 你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？‎ ‎②I suppose it didn't occur ________ you to phone the police.‎ 我猜想你不会打电话报警。‎ 答案　①it　②to ‎5．burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n.爆发，突发 ‎[教材原句]The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.‎ 因为天然气管道的破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。‎ ‎(1)burst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝 ‎(2)a burst of 突发的响声；情感的突然爆发 ‎①The police burst ________ (through the door) and arrested him.‎ 警察突然闯进(房门)并逮捕了他。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【名师点津】　burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”之意，burst into后接名词，burst out后接动词－ing形式。‎ ‎②Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out ________(cry)/burst ________ tears.‎ 她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。‎ 答案　①in　②crying；into ‎6．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻 ‎[高考例句](2015·福建，24)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.‎ 这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。‎ ‎ (1) discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ‎(2) discouragement n．[U]阻止；泄气；挫折 ‎(3) discouraged adj.泄气的 be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气 ‎①His parents tried to discourage him from ________(go)abroad，but failed.‎ 他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。‎ ‎②Our teacher told us to keep our chin up，do the best we can，and don't get ________(discourage)．‎ 我们的老师为我们加油打气，让我们不要灰心，要继续全力以赴而不要泄气。‎ 答案　①going　②discouraged ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1．come across偶然遇见；被理解 ‎[教材原句]I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.‎ 我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个有趣的有关名字的故事。‎ come out 出现；出版；结果是 come about 发生 come up 长出地面；走近；被提出 come up with 提出 When it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及……‎ ‎①She came up ________ a new idea for increasing sale.‎ 她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。‎ ‎②When ________ comes to cooking，she is always talking without stop.‎ 每当谈到烹饪，她就有说不完的话题。‎ 答案　①with　②it ‎2．hold up支撑起；延误，延迟，推迟；承受住；举起 ‎[教材原句]She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.‎ 她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。‎ 写出下列句中hold up的含义 ‎①Had it not been for the postal strike，my home letter might not have been held up.____________‎ ‎②How does he hold up under such a responsibility? ____________‎ ‎③I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.____________‎ ‎④They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.____________‎ 答案　①延误　②承受住　③推迟　④举起 ‎3．figure out理解；弄明白；计算出 ‎[教材原句]So they figured out a way to change it.‎ 所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。‎ figure on (doing) sth 计划/打算/预料到(做)某事 figure up 合计，把……加起来；计算出 figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现 ‎①I was trying to figure ________ how to swim to the boys in a straight line.‎ 我试图找出如何直接地游到男孩那边。‎ ‎②Don't figure ________ the weather being fine for your garden party.‎ 别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。‎ ‎③The bill you paid doesn't figure ________ the tip you have to give to the waiter.‎ 你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。‎ 答案　①out　②on　③in ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎※[教材原句]And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed, into bed.‎ 于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。‎ 形容词或形容词短语作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。‎ ‎①To our relief，the plane landed，________．(方式状语)‎ 使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。‎ ‎②The old man died，happy and ________(satisfy)．(伴随状语)‎ 老人幸福而又满足地过世了。‎ ‎③________to see her friends，she took a taxi home.(原因状语)‎ 急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。‎ 答案　①safe　②satisfied　③Eager ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ________(remind) of what she is to do in the day.‎ ‎2．To their great relief，the missing child returned home，________(tire) but sound.‎ ‎3．The only problem is that I can't figure _______why she'd want to date a guy like me.‎ ‎4．The National Day of 2015 ________(witness) so many traffic jams on the express way.‎ ‎5．The little girl burst out ________(cry) when she fell down.‎ ‎6．That was the first time that we ________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family by then.‎ ‎7．Her parents made every effort to discourage her ________ becoming a singer，for they thought it hard.‎ ‎8．You must have the report ________(type) in half an hour.‎ ‎9．It suddenly occurred to me ________ I had forgotten to clean the classroom.‎ ‎10．Don't be ________(discourage)．The road to your dreams may not be an easy one.‎ 答案　1.reminded　2.tired　3.out　4.witnessed ‎5．crying　6.had seen　7.from　8.typed　9.that ‎10．discouraged Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significant.____________‎ ‎2．They're both uncertain for what to do.____________‎ ‎3．The idea occurred him when he saw an apple fall down.____________‎ ‎4．She looks as if she is ten years younger.____________ ‎ ‎5．They abandon themselves to drink all day.____________‎ ‎6．I don't know how she can put on with her crazy husband.____________‎ ‎7．It suddenly occurred to me whether I hadn't locked my door.____________‎ ‎8．We are all counting out winning the match.____________‎ 答案　1.significant→significance　2.for→of/about或去掉for　3.occurred 后加 to　4.is→were　5.drink→drinking　6.on→up　7.whether→that　8.out→on Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．________________ (既然)we have covered the whole chapter，we may have a discussion next time we meet.‎ ‎2．Seeing Tom's new hairstyle，his friends ________________(忽然大笑起来)．‎ ‎3．I was going to pay when _____________(我突然想到) I had left my purse at home.‎ ‎4．________________(因为对所有的事物好奇)，we look around.‎ ‎5．________________(这是第一次) he ________________(受表扬) by his teachers.‎ 答案　1.Now that　2.burst out laughing/into laughter 3．it suddenly occurred to ‎ me that　4.Curious about everything　5.It is the first time that；has been praised Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1．在回家的路上，我偶遇一个老人在路边乞讨。(on one's way home，come across)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．又冷又饿，他躺在地上。(cold and hungry)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．除此之外，他还忍受着来自他人的漠视。(put up with)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．我不理解他是怎样来到这儿的。我最终帮助了他。(figure out，end up)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．他告诉我说这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。(It is the first time that...)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．从那以后，我想既然每个人都有年老的时候，为什么不善待自己的父母呢？(now that)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.On my way home，I came across an old man who was begging by the road.‎ ‎2．He was lying on the ground，and he felt cold and hungry.‎ ‎3．In addition to this，he put up with indifference from others.‎ ‎4．I didn't figure out how he arrived here.I ended up helping him.‎ ‎5．He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger.‎ ‎6．After that，I am thinking now that everyone will get old，why not treat our parents kindly? ‎ 二、加入适当过渡词， 连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ On my way home，I came across an old man begging by the road.Cold and hungry，he was lying on the ground.In addition to this，he put up with indifference and ridicule from others.I didn't figure out how he arrived here.However，I ended up helping him.He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger.After that，I am thinking now that everyone will get old，why not treat our parents kindly? ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础训练 Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎1．The engineers have come up ________ new ways of saving energy. ‎ ‎2．Those who are eager ________ happiness need close friends.‎ ‎ 3.It didn't take the children long to figure ________ the correct answer.‎ ‎4．If it is possible，hold ________ the part of the body which is bleeding.‎ ‎5．He is always ________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.‎ ‎ 6.He thought for a while，and finally came up ________ a solution.‎ ‎7．She asked her mother never to refer ________ him again.‎ ‎8．The boat rides all take different routes，but they all end ________ in the same place.‎ 答案　1.with　2.for　3.out　4.up　5.at　6.with 7．to　8.up Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎9．He spent seven days in the wind and snow，________________(又冷又饿)．‎ ‎10．The child ________________(以……命名) his father，given his father's first name.‎ ‎ 11.It was the second time that I ________________(找人修理我的电动车)．‎ ‎12．We ________________(被耽搁) for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.‎ ‎13．The only problem is that ________________(我无法理解) why she'd want to date a guy like me.‎ 答案　9.cold and hungry　10.was named after　11.had my electric bike repaired　12.were held up　13.I can't figure out Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空 ‎ Stories from History ‎ Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer __14__ (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he __15__ (witness) as a young man. The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD. The tragedy left __16__ deep impression on Pliny __17__ had lost an uncle in the eruption. However，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists found the lost towns that __18__(bury) under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius. Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. __19__ the eruption occurred，__20__ had been a booming Roman city with temples，markets，restaurants and theatres. Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the __21__ (origin) streets of the city. And __22__ (many) than 250 years since excavations started，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year __23__ (learn) more about the ancient world.‎ 答案　14.called　15.had witnessed　16.a　17.who　18.had been buried　19.Before　20.it　21.original 22．more　23.to learn Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Climbing is my favorite sport.I am very fond it，especially in later autumn.One day early in the morning，my friends and I put on their sports shoes and start off.After climbing for half an hour，we got at the top of the mountain.There we have a good view around.To the north，a big river crossed the city.There were many ships sailed busily.A lot of beautiful trees were there，too.The sun started to go down，for it was time for us to go back.In the way back，we were laughing and talking all the time.We had a good time on that day.‎ 答案　‎ Climbing is my favorite sport.I am very fond it，especially in autumn.One day early in the morning，my friends and I put on sports shoes and off.After climbing for half an hour，we got the top of the mountain.There we a good view around.To the north，a big river crossed the city.There were many ships busily.A lot of beautiful trees were there，too.The sun started to go down， 或and it was time for us to go back. the way back，we were laughing and talking all the time.We had a good time on that day.‎ 能力提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　话题：关爱　词数：279　时间：17′‎ There was still a steady rain when Amee trudged into the shelter at the bus stop that evening.Sitting heavily on the bench, she__1__ when things would ever change.So much had been__2__．The physical therapy(理疗) after the auto__3__ was only supposed to be for a couple weeks.The weeks had__4__ months, and although she could__5__ now, she still fought for__6__ on her steps, and the numbing ache still__7__ her of sleep most nights.Her broken collarbone still ached.‎ Suddenly, Amee was__8__ of white service shoes in front of her line of vision.Surprised, she followed the strong uniform－clad legs up to see slightly fat tan__9__ grasp around an ample waist within a bright blue scrub shirt.She__10__ into a pair of crinkled－rimmed kind brown eyes, and__11__ a woman was speaking to her.‎ ‎“You all right, honey？” she was saying.Without warning, Amee burst into__12__．In seconds, the woman had stepped__13__， and pulled Amee's head to her ample bosom(胸), and held her quietly close.The moment passed, and Amee straightened up，__14__ again and again through her tears for not answering her at once.‎ ‎“Stop, Amee，” said the soft voice.“Don't be__15__．The sun will come out again for you.” __16__ she kissed Amee's forehead, and__17__ to walk away.‎ ‎“Wait！” cried Amee, “How did you know my__18__？”‎ ‎“A little bird told me, child.”‎ As Amee blinked in astonishment, the bus arrived，__19__ her view.As she stood up, shaking her head, the__20__ came again.At the same moment was the breaking sunbeams.In the mist steaming off the pavement Amee distinctly heard, “Don't be sad.The sun will come out again for you.”‎ ‎1．A.wondered B．examined C．concluded D．analysed 答案　A　[wonder“想知道”；examine“检查”；conclude“总结”；analyse“分析”。根据下文可知，Amee想知道发生在自己身上的不幸什么时候能够得到改变，所以选A。]‎ ‎2．A.right B．valuable C．positive D．wrong 答案　D　[从下文Amee所遭受的痛苦可以判断，她经受了太多的“不公正的(不幸的)事情”，故选D。]‎ ‎3．A.event B．accident C．matter D．incident 答案　B　[“车祸”属于偶然发生的不幸事件，故应该选accident。]‎ ‎4．A.stretched to B．led to ‎ C．exposed to D．related to 答案　A　[原本是两个星期的理疗“延长到”几个月。stretched to“拉长到；延伸到”。lead to“导致”；expose to ‎“暴露；揭露”；relate to“与……有关系；将……与……联系起来”。]‎ ‎5．A.drive B．walk C．sit D．stand 答案　B　[根据下面的she still fought for ________ on her steps可以判断，句子意思应该是“尽管她现在能走路了”，故选B。]‎ ‎6．A.freedom B．attraction C．balance D．delight 答案　C　[根据句意可知，尽管她现在能够走路了，但她走得不稳当，需要努力保持步子的平衡。]‎ ‎7．A.robbed B．reminded C．accused D．presented 答案　A　[rob sb of sth“掠夺；抢夺”，本句指麻木的疼痛让她夜里不能睡觉，也就是说疼痛掠夺了她的睡眠。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；accuse sb of sth“控告某人某事”。]‎ ‎8．A.afraid B．frightened C．aware D．warned 答案　C　[be aware of“意识到；知道”，符合句子意思。be afraid of“害怕”；be warned of“警告”。]‎ ‎9．A.legs B．feet C．arms D．hands 答案　D　[只有hands才可以grasp around an ample waist。]‎ ‎10．A.looked up B．put forward ‎ C．made sense D．rejected to 答案　A　[Amee原来是坐着的，看这位夫人的眼睛，需要“抬头向上看”，故选A。put forward“提出”；make sense“有意义”；reject to“反对；拒绝”。]‎ ‎11．A.announced B．realized ‎ C．debated D．clarified 答案　B　[Amee应该是“意识到”这位夫人在给她说话。其他选项不符合句意。]‎ ‎12．A.laughter B．tears C．flames D．anger 答案　B　[burst into tears“大哭起来”，下文________ again and again through her tears for not answering her给出提示。]‎ ‎13．A.far B．swift C．close D．thorough 答案　C　[根据下面的句子意思可知选close。下文中的and held her quietly close也给出了提示。]‎ ‎14．A.approving B．defending ‎ C．concentrating D．apologizing 答案　D　[Amee因为没能立即回答这位夫人的问话而向她一次次地“道歉”。]‎ ‎15．A.sad B．strict ‎ C．enthusiastic D．cautious ‎ 答案　A　[这位夫人安慰Amee，让她不要“伤心”。下文也有提示。]‎ ‎16．A.Severely B．Gently ‎ C．Conveniently D．Thrillingly 答案　B　[从上面这位夫人的行为可以判断此处应该选gently“温柔地”。]‎ ‎17．A.turned B．sped C．passed D．assisted ‎ 答案　A　[turn“转身”，在吻过Amee的前额后，这位夫人转身走了。]‎ ‎18．A.address B．telephone number ‎ C．name D．profession 答案　C　[根据文中“Stop, Amee，” said the soft voice.可知这位夫人知道的是Amee的名字。]‎ ‎19．A.pressing B．suggesting C．expressing D．blocking 答案　D　[汽车来了，“当住”了Amee的视线。]‎ ‎20．A.voice B．noise C．woman D．bus 答案　A　[根据最后一段可知，这位夫人的“声音”又回荡在Amee的耳边。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与医学　词数：303　时间：6′‎ Christian Poincheval is a 65－year－old French inventor who has dedicated the past eight years of his life to making farts(屁) smell better.He claims that his product—Lutin Malin—which has another name “crafty imp”—are pills that ‎ can help ease digestion and change the smell of farts.What's more, the pills can change smelly farts into smelling like roses or violets.Poincheval claims that his newest invention, just in time for the holidays, makes farts smell like chocolate.‎ According to Poincheval's website, the idea for inventing the pills apparently came from a dinner with friends during which nobody could stop farting.“We were at table with friends and after a hearty meal, almost all of us farted.We almost suffocated(窒息) as our farts were really smelly，” Poincheval writes in his page.“The winds were not very pleasant for our fellow diners.So I knew it was time for me to do something.I can't prevent people from farting, but I can change the smell of the farts.”‎ That horrific dinner, in which a group of several adults seemingly farted uncontrollably in a public space, inspired Poincheval to try his best to find a way to solve the problem of flatulence(肠胃胀气) completely.He claims the pills are made from organic materials like blueberries, fennel and seaweed and that he sells “several hundred bottles a month.”‎ Poincheval told The Telegraph that he had many customers, especially around the holidays.“I sold about 1，500 bottles of the pills this Christmas.People love the pills and I'm very happy because I help them in my own way，” he said.‎ A bottle of 60 pills sells for ￡9.99, or $12.50, which seems shockingly low for something that makes terrible things smell like good things.‎ ‎21．The pills that Christian Poincheval invented can ________．‎ A．help treat some diseases B．make people live longer C．help flowers grow better D．make farts smell better 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的who has dedicated the past eight years of his life to making farts(屁) smell better.可知，Christian Poincheval发明的药丸能使屁闻起来好闻一些。故选D。]‎ ‎22．Christian Poincheval had the idea of inventing the pills when ________．‎ A．he was seriously ill in hospital ‎ B．he had dinner with his friends C．he couldn't digest well one day D．he was laughed at by his friends 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的the idea for inventing the pills apparently came from a dinner with friends during which nobody could stop farting.可知，Christian Poincheva是在与朋友一起吃饭时产生发明这种药丸的主意的。]‎ ‎23．It can be known from the passage that the pills ________．‎ A．are too expensive for people to buy B．can prevent people from farting ‎ C．are made from organic materials D．smell like roses or violets 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据He claims the pills are made from organic materials like blueberries, fennel and seaweed and that he sells “several hundred bottles a month.”可知，这种药丸是由有机材料做成的。]‎ ‎24．We may infer from the passage that ________．‎ A．people become ill easily on holidays B．the pills are not fit for everyone C．the pills do harm to people's health D．the pills are popular with people 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“several hundred bottles a month.”以及第四段中的he has many customers和People love the pills可知，这种药片受到了人们的喜爱。]‎ B 体裁：说明文　话题：健康　词数：321　时间：7′‎ Whoever said no news is good news was wrong.Turns out drinking red wine is better for you than going to the gym! How's that for good news? Jason Dyck and other science researchers in the University of Alberta in Canada found that ‎ red wine, nuts and grapes have a complex called resveratrol(白藜芦醇) which improves heart, muscle and bone functions; the same way they're improved when one goes to the gym.Resveratrol proved to be an effective antioxidant(抗氧化剂) when tested on small white rats which is why scientists are planning on testing it with patients.If results are positive for the benefits of the complex，patients' heart health could be improved just as much as it does when they exercise in the gym.‎ While scientists and wine lovers are happy with this news, doctors are still unlikely to recommend their patients to start drinking any type of alcohol as it can have harmful effects on your body.People should keep in mind that these benefits can be enjoyed only when having one glass of wine with your evening meal, at the most.Resveratrol is specifically found in red wine as are some of the beneficial antioxidants referred to when talking about heart health.‎ Red wine is also known to reduce “bad cholesterol” and prevent blood clots(血栓)．Other benefits red wine is known for (when consumed in moderation, constantly) are：promoting longevity, cutting risk of cataracts and colon cancer, reducing risk of Type 2 Diabetes and slowing down brain decline (which beer is known for, too.)‎ We think these are good excuses to relax and rest with a glass of red wine every single night instead of going to the gym after a day of hard work.Remember：A glass of red wine per day is as beneficial as going to the gym.Bottoms up!‎ ‎25．It can be known from the first paragraph that ________．‎ A．red wine really does good to people's health ‎ B．exercise plays a small part in improving health ‎ C．resveratrol has only been found in red wine D．patients with heart diseases need more exercise 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的that red wine, nuts and grapes have a complex called resveratrol(白藜芦醇) which improves heart, muscle and bone functions可知，红酒中的白藜芦醇能够改善心脏、肌肉和骨骼的功能，由此推知红酒对健康有好处。]‎ ‎26．Doctors don't recommend their patients to drink wine because ________．‎ A．the finding of the research has not been tested on patients B．drinking any type of alcohol does great harm to the patients C．they have different opinions on the finding of the research D．any type of alcohol has harmful effects on the patients 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的doctors are still unlikely to recommend their patients to start drinking any type of alcohol as it can have harmful effects on your body.可知，因为担心酒对身体有有害效应而不推荐病人饮用。]‎ ‎27．The purpose of the third paragraph is ________．‎ A．to give the patients some advice B．to list diseases caused by drinking wine C．to show some benefits of red wine D．to persuade people to keep away from wine 答案　C　[推理判断题。文章第三段主要说明了红酒的一些好处。故选项C正确。]‎ ‎28．What is the author's opinion on drinking red wine?‎ A．A glass of red wine a day.‎ B．The more, the better.‎ C．Never start drinking red wine.‎ D．Drink red wine with three meals.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据短文内容特别是文章第一段Turns out drinking red wine is better for you than going to the gym！以及最后一段A glass of red wine per day is as beneficial as going to the gym.说明作者的观点是每天饮用一杯红酒。]‎ Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The characters of happy people ‎ ‎__29__ You need to be with people right now.Go out with your friends, or have people over when you just want to hang out and have a quiet night at home.Just be together and talk to people about other things.Watch sports, talk about ‎ work.Just be.‎ They help other people.This works simply and surely.When you help others, you are not alone in this world, and others will feel happy when they get your help.__30__‎ They try and exercise at least 30 minutes a day.Your moods are impacted by lots of different factors, but if your body isn't getting what it needs, then your brain isn't either.__31__ It releases endorphins(内啡肽) that help to counteract the effect of stress on the body and make you feel happy.‎ They look for the positive in all their experiences.The old saying that you find what you look for is true.__32__ It's not only good for your overall happiness, it's good for your physical health.Research suggests that happiness even boosts your immune system.‎ ‎　　__33__ Take a good long look at your life, your values, and the person you want to be.Set goals that are meaningful to you and accord with your core values.Research suggests you're more likely to achieve these goals and feel happier having done so.Ask yourself some big questions, like “How do I want to grow？” or “What impact do I want to have on the world？”‎ A．They spend time with their friends.‎ B．They try to fulfill their basic needs.‎ C．They set meaningful goals for themselves.‎ D．And happiness of others makes you happy, too.‎ E．The ability to choose what makes you happy is important for happiness.‎ F．Exercise is shown to have a direct effect on your mood and overall happiness.‎ G．Because of this, make it a habit to actively seek out the positive in any experience.‎ 答案　‎ ‎29．A　[本段说明要想获得快乐，就应该花费一些时间与朋友在一起。选项A意为“他们花时间与朋友在一起。”符合本段内容。故选A。]‎ ‎30．D　[空格上面一句说明“别人得到你的帮助就会感到快乐”，下面一句应该说明“别人的快乐也会使你快乐”，承接上句，并符合本段标题“他们帮助他人。”故选D。]‎ ‎31．F　[本段标题为“他们每天尽力锻炼至少30分钟”，选项F中的Exercise一词揭示了该空格处应该选F。]‎ ‎32．G　[本段标题为“他们寻找所有经历中值得肯定的地方”，选项G中的关键词the positive in any experience提示了该空格应该选G。]‎ ‎33．C　[本段内容说明的是为什么要为自己设立有意义的目标，选项C意为“他们为自己设立有意义的目标”，符合本段内容。故选C。]‎