2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案（32页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案（32页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthe sea单元学案 ‎ 一单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The small animals were s________to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them.‎ 答案：scared ‎ ‎2．Anyone with an a________ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply.‎ 答案：annual ‎3．He a________ his wife and went away with all their money.‎ 答案：abandoned ‎4．He doesn't seem to be a________ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.‎ 答案：aware ‎5．We w________tremendous changes in the city.‎ 答案：witnessed ‎6．Her sad look ________(反映) the thought passing through her mind.‎ 答案：reflected ‎7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good ________(关系)．‎ 答案：relationship ‎8．Hotel ________(住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.‎ 答案：accommodation ‎9．He's got nothing beyond his state ________(养老金)．‎ 答案：pension ‎10．Nobody knew the ________(深度) of her love for the child.‎ 答案：depth Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．You should set aside some time to ______________________(反思成败)．‎ 答案：reflect on your successes and failures ‎2．The book was written in 1946，since when the education system ______(见证了巨大变化)．‎ 答案：has witnessed great changes ‎3．Rescuers ________________________(放弃希望) finding any more survivors of the crash.‎ 答案：abandoned the hope of ‎4．The thieves have already ________(逃离城市)so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.‎ 答案：fled the city ‎5．As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly ________(帮我脱离困境)．‎ 答案：help me out ‎6．Looking for his lost magazine，the man _________________(把整个房间搞得乱七八糟)．‎ 答案：turned the whole room upside down ‎7．At first ________________________________(我不太清楚) what the gentleman was aiming at.‎ 答案：I was not quite aware(of)‎ ‎8．The conferenct will begin in an hour；________________(在此期间)，let's have a chat.‎ 答案：in the meantime ‎9．From now no，don't take me to watch horrible movies.I _______(吓死) last night.‎ 答案：was scared to death ‎ ‎10．—Where do you plan to work?‎ ‎—I've made up my mind to ________________________(去最需要我的地方)．‎ 答案：go where I’m most needed ‎11. ____________________________(曾经有一段时期)I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.‎ 答案：It was once a time when 单项填空 ‎1．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.‎ A．held　　　 B．holding　　　‎ C．be held　　　 D．to hold 解析 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。‎ 答案 D ‎2．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide______for the homeless families.‎ A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备；素质”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，应选accommodation。‎ 答案 A ‎3．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house______his personality.‎ A．resembles B．strengthens ‎ C．reflects D．shapes 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble“类似，像”，强调外形的“像”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。 根据语意及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。‎ 答案 C ‎4．You have to be a fairly good speaker to______listeners’ interest for over an hour.‎ A．hold B．make ‎ C．improve D．receive 解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善，提升”；D项“接收”。‎ 答案 A ‎5．Many people ______the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.‎ A．witnessed B．harnessed C．swallowed D．drugged 解析 句意：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。harness治理，控制；swallow淹没，吞下；drug使服毒品；三个词都不符合句子的意思。‎ 答案 A ‎6．The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ______ over two hundred people.‎ A．supply B．provide C．reside D．accommodate 解析 accommodate“提供膳宿”。句意：几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够的大，能为二百多人提供膳宿。‎ 答案 D ‎7．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.‎ A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．accustomed to 解析 make sb.aware of...意为“使某人意识到，明白”，据题意A项正确。‎ 答案 A ‎8．Because he was______the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding.‎ A．good at B．tired from C．unaware of D．uninterested in 解析 ‎ 句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被拦了下来并被警告超速。根据所选项意思，be unaware of不知道，不明白，没意识到。be good at 擅长；be tired from因……而劳累；be uninterested in对……不感兴趣。‎ 答案 C ‎9．A good mother would not______her baby.‎ A．abandon B．leave C．adapt D．quit 解析 句意：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。‎ 答案 A ‎10．______a moment and I will go to your rescue.‎ A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on 解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”，“别松手”。‎ 答案 B ‎11．She was scared______on the horse.‎ A．to ride B．riding C．of being ridden D．rode 解析 be scared to do“害怕干某事”。句意：她害怕骑马。‎ 答案 A ‎12．The passengers had a chat with the college students______as conductors during the summer vacation.‎ A．help out B．helped out C．to help out D．helping out 解析 ‎ 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意：旅客们同那几个暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。‎ 答案 D ‎13．Sean’s strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.‎ A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered 解析 reflect“反射”，比喻义为“反映，表现”； relieve意为“(从危险，痛苦中)救出，使脱离，解脱”；respond意为“答应(要求)，应付(敌人等)反应”；recover意为“克服，恢复”。‎ 答案 B ‎14．We were______the most important scientific development of the century.‎ A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．witnessing 解析 考查同义词的辨析。see表示看见的结果、内容；watch表示仔细观察或观看电视、比赛等；而look表示看的动作，且为不及物动词，后不能跟宾语。‎ 答案 D ‎15．—Have you completed the project?‎ ‎—I’m sorry to tell you that we______it when we found how much it______.‎ A．have abandoned；costs B．abandoned；cost C．had abandoned；cost D．abandoned；would cost 解析 ‎ 答语句意：我非常遗憾地告诉你当我们发现这一项目要花多少钱时，我们就放弃了。从we found来判断，表示过去的情况，故用过去时，“花费”这一动作还未发生要用过去将来时。‎ 答案 D 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2017·江苏省镇江市高三上学期期末考试)‎ What Is Integrity?‎ The key to integrity is consistency—not only setting high personal standards for oneself but also living up to those standards each and every day.One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices，choices which may be clouded by stress，pressure to succeed，or temptation.‎ What happens if we lie，cheat，steal，or violate other ethical standards？We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others.Trust is essential in any important relationship，whether personal or professional.Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair？Thus，integrity must be one of our most important goals.‎ But Everybody Does It Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses：“Everyone else does it，”or“I really need this grade.”Excuses can get very elaborate：“I know I'm looking at another's exam，but that's not ‎ cheating because I'm just checking my answers，not copying.”We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses.‎ To avoid fooling yourself，watch out for excuses and try this test：Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder.If you'd rather hide your actions，that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.‎ Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking，you must examine the consequences，in the future aswell as right now，negative as well as positive，and to others as well as to yourself.Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits and simply haven't considered what might gowrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a“0”on a test or assignment, an “F” in the class，suspension or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation.This is an extremely vulnerable position. There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle，which might justify such a risk，but there aren't many things that fall in this category.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了诚信的重要性。‎ ‎1．What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?‎ A．It inspires mutual respect.‎ B．It helps to create team spirit.‎ C．It is the basis of mutual trust.‎ D．It facilitates communication.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Trust is essential in any important relationship....”可判断，信任在人际关系中是最基本的。‎ 答案：C ‎2．What should one do if he doesn't wish to fool himself?‎ A．Avoid making excuses.‎ B．Make his intensions public.‎ C．Listen to other people's advice.‎ D．Have others watch over his shoulder.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“To avoid fooling yourself，watch out for excuses and try this test”可判断，不要找借口是避免愚弄自己的方式。这里的watch out for和A项里的avoid属于同义词。‎ 答案：A ‎3．Those who take risks they regret later on ________.‎ A．are usually very aggressive B．value immediate benefits most C．may lose everything in the end D．will often become more cautious 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits”可判断，他们常常因关注眼前利益而后悔。B项中的value和focus on属于同义词。‎ 答案：B B ‎(2017·江西省新余市高三上学期期末质检)‎ In a cab，a woman seemed in such a hurry.She constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quickly.She wasso absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to theairport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different route.‎ All of a sudden，a young man got inside the cab.He took her ‎ handbag in which she had put her visa，passport，and all the money for the trip.‎ The cab driver，who was_in_collusion_with the robber，left her in the exactly middle of a dark street.She thought that she was rather unfortunate in the very situation.‎ During the very night，she was told a piece of shocking news. Tears came down her cheek.Flight 360，the plane that she should have got on board，had crashed.Had she not lost her important belongings，she could surely have lost the thing far more precious—her life.‎ Sometimes bad things really happen.There are times when nothing seems to go our way.So what should we do about it? We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve.‎ Don't waste your time and energy on things that can't be changed.Continuous worrying will only affect your health and you'll be doing much more damage than what was previously done.‎ What if it was the other way round？What if we never ran out of good luck?‎ There was a man who won the lottery.He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.‎ But when he one day made it to the front page of the newspaper again，it was a different story.He had been killed because of his riches.If you attain good luck，you can never be too secure about it.Life is so unpredictable.You never know what will happen next.‎ Live one day at a time.We sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional trouble.But please don't forget：sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness.Live for the moment. Do what must be done for the present and the future will turnout just fine.Believe ‎ me.And believe in yourself. As Captain Planet always says，“The power is yours！”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为议论文，主要论述了不幸有时是福气的生活哲理，告诉人们活在当下，相信自己。‎ ‎4．The underlined phrase“was in collusion with”in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．was forced by B．was fighting bravely against C．was doing one's best to beg D．had cooperated with 解析：词义推测题。根据第三段第一句后半部分“...left her in the exactly middle of a dark street.”可推断，这是出租车司机和强盗合作的结果。‎ 答案：D ‎5．From the passage，we learn that ________.‎ A．robbers are sure to get what they want B．somebody never runs out of good luck C．the woman was lucky to miss her flight D．if one feels oneself lucky，he or she will continue to be so 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“Flight 360，the plane that she should have got on board，had crashed.Had she not lost her important belongings，she could surely have lost the thing far more precious—her life.”可判断，女士错过了航班反而捡了一条性命，她是幸运的。‎ 答案：C ‎6．The writer presents the second example in order to ________.‎ A．warn people of the danger of winning the lottery B．tell people life is unpredictable C．encourage people to buy lottery D．persuade people not to be greedy 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句“If you attain good luck，you can never be too secure about it.Life is so unpredictable.You never know what will happen next.”可判断，举这个例子是为了说明生活的不可预测性。‎ 答案：B ‎7．According to the author，which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life?‎ A．Never waste any time or energy because time is so limited.‎ B．One needn't be worried or feel frustrated.Believe in yourself.‎ C．Even while everything appears to be going smoothly，we should keep fully alert.‎ D．Worrying about what you don't have.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可判断，作者建议人们活在当下，不要担忧，相信自己。‎ 答案：B ‎8．The passage above is intended to tell us ________.‎ A．misfortune sometimes is a blessing B．we should save up for a rainy day C．fortune just goes with those prepared minds D．both losses and gains go hand in hand 解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段第三句“But please don't forget：sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness.”‎ 可判断，作者意在告诉我们不幸有时是福气。‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎ ‎ C The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”‎ Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.‎ Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.‎ The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)．‎ According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.‎ This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。‎ ‎1．The writer wrote the passage to________.‎ A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer C．describe the aptitude test ‎ D．advice you how to find a job 解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。‎ 答案　A ‎2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?‎ A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.‎ B．They are curious about the answers.‎ C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.‎ D．They just ask questions without thinking much.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案　C ‎3．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________.‎ A．not tell the truth B．learn to tell what they really think C．be more enthusiastic D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an ‎ aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。‎ 答案　B ‎4．From the passage we know that________.‎ A．job applicants are always asked such questions B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎ D ‎(2018·北京西城区高三二模)‎ A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China.Researchers estimate that the halfbillion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air.‎ China itself made the comparison possible：for decades，a nowdiscontinued government policy provided free coal for heating，but only in the colder north.Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.‎ While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health，“The deeper and ultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy，”said one of the researchers，Michael Greenstone，a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of ‎ Technology.‎ ‎“This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the (heating) policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations (含量)，Greenstone said in an email. Further，due to the low rates of migration in China in this period，we can know people's exposure over long time periods，”he said.The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities noah of the Huai River which divides China into north and south.It was in effect for much of the 19501980 period of central planning，and，though discontinued after 1980 ，it has left a legacy(遗留)in the north of heavy coal burning，which releases particulate pollutants into the air that can harm human health.Researchers found no other government policies that treated China s north differently from the south.‎ The researchers collected data for 90 cities，from 1981 to 2000，on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended (悬浮的)particulates.In China，those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter，sent out from sources including power stations，construction sites and vehicles.Among them，PM2.5 is of especial y great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs.‎ The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 19912000.They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter—or 55 percent higher than in the south，and life expectancies were 5.5years lower on average across all age ranges.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了有关中国北方空气严重污染的一项研究。‎ ‎1．The main idea of this passage is that ________.‎ A．research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy B．the government provided free coal for heating in North China C．coal burning causes bad air quality across China D．a new study finds different particulates in South China 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China.”可判断，本文主要是关于空气严重污染会缩短人的寿命的一项研究。‎ 答案：A ‎2．According to Greenstone，________ greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China.‎ A．power stations B．construction sites C．the free heating policy D．gases from vehicles 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...a now discontinued government policy provided free coal for heating，but only in the colder north.”可判断，在中国北方，政府免费提供煤取暖是造成空气严重污染的原因。‎ 答案：C ‎3．It is implied in the passage that ________.‎ A．coal is no longer used for heating in North China B．air quality was comparatively better in South China C．southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980s D．people preferred to live in South China after 1980‎ 解析：‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可判断，由于政府只给更为寒冷的北方免费供煤，这造成南北两地在空气污染和寿命方面有显著的差异，从而可推断南方的空气质量要相对好一些。‎ 答案：B ‎4．The underlined word “particulate” most probably means ________.‎ A．dirty clouds B．particular smoke C．harmful dust D．dangerous bacteria 解析：词义推测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In China，those are considered to be particulates that are... sent out from sources including power stations，construction sites and vehicles.”可判断，从发电站、工地和车辆排放出的应该是有毒粉尘。‎ 答案：C 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When Simon Berry travelled through northeastern Zambia in 1988，it was one of the poorest places in the world. __1__ Most of them died from illnesses like diarrhea(腹泻) and others.But he noticed that even in this remote part of the world，where there is not enough medicine, you could get Coca Cola everywhere.‎ When he came back to Africa twenty years later nothing had changed.Berry saw the same poor people and young pregnant women.__2__ He thought，“If you can get Coca Cola here，why not medicine？” __3__ He started putting medicine in crates(箱子) of Coca Cola.ColaLife was born.‎ ‎ The concept is simple.You can use the unused space of Coca Cola ‎ crates to fit in plastic bottles of medicine. Simon Berry developed a special case called Aid Pods which fit into Coca Cola crates. __4__‎ The bottles contain vitamins and tablets to make water cleaner.ColaLife focuses on bringing medicine to pregnant women in order to help fight dehydration (脱水)and to improve the overall needs of mothers.‎ ‎__5__ He started a Facebook campaign，which already has 8,000 members.Berry has also made contact with Coca Cola to get the company to help in bringing medical aid to those who need it in Africa.‎ A．Berry had a great idea.‎ B．Coca Cola is popular all over the world.‎ C．And Coca Cola could still be bought everywhere.‎ D．The Coca Cola Company offers a variety of products.‎ E．20% of all children died before they reached the age of five.‎ F．Since 2008 Berry has been trying to get support from all over the world.‎ G．The crates are not much heavier and you can get the medicine everywhere.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Simon Berry是如何通过可口可乐箱子运送药物来拯救非洲人民的生命的。‎ ‎1．解析：本段中的Most of them died from illnesses与选项E中的20%of all children died相对应，故选E项。‎ 答案：E ‎2．解析：本段中的If you can get Coca Cola here与选项C中的Cola here与选项C中的Coca Cola could still be bought everywhere相对应，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：He started putting medicine in crates of Coca Cola是对Berry的想法的解释说明，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：本段中的Coca Cola crates，plastic bottles of medicine与选项G中的The crates，get the medicine相对应，故选G项。‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：本段中的Facebook campaign及get the company to help in bringing medical aid与选项F中的get support相对应，故选F项。‎ 答案：F 完形填空 The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.‎ Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rosebush sat alone.‎ ‎“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”‎ He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.”‎ ‎ Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”‎ A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine.‎ ‎“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying goodbye—about refusing to give in to sadness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。‎ ‎1. A.felt　　 B．fixed C．watched 　　 D．heard 解析　根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎2．A.watch　　 B．interview ‎ C．see　　 D．discover 解析　此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.difficult 　　 B．hard ‎ C．easy 　　 D．comfortable 解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.making　　 B．taking C．leading 　　 D．carrying 解析　根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.where 　　 B．when C．which 　　 D．while 解析　“________a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.what 　　 B．how ‎ C．who 　　 D．whether 解析　此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。 ‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.red　　 B．tasty C．funny 　　　 D beautiful 解析　根据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.close　　 B．hard C．far　　 D．around 解析　根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.bought 　　 B．planted ‎ C．treated 　　 D．discovered 解析　根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.approach　　 B．method ‎ C．way 　　 D．solution 解析　method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。‎ 答案　C ‎11．A.preferred 　　 B．wanted C．referred　　 D．used 解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎12．A.give up 　　 B．give off C．give in　　 D．give away 解析　give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.word 　　 B．happiness ‎ C．sight 　　 D．memory 解析　由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.ill　　 B．weak ‎ C．old 　　 D．serious 解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。‎ 答案　A ‎15．A.ordered 　　 B．called C．delivered 　　 D．sent 解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.pleasure 　　 B．duty ‎ C．turn 　　 D．wish 解析　此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.happily 　　 B．sadly C．carefully 　　 D．gently 解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.laughed 　　 B．shouted C．added 　　 D．whispered 解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.sign　　 B．sigh C．smile 　　 D．wave 解析　此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.thought 　　 B．meant ‎ C．worried 　　 D．cared 解析　此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。‎ 答案　B 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017·河北衡水中学期末)‎ Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.61. (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times.‎ When I was younger，I didn’t have the great love 62. music as I do now.I 63. (main) listened to what my parents were listening to.I didn’t have much of care for musical compositions.Whether I was in the car，the home，64. anywhere else，there was sure to be some Beatles，Buddy Holly，or the Dubliners.Now as I’m 65. (old)，I enjoy it as it allows me 66. (remember) my childhood.‎ I believe music 67. (have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings.The effect that music can have on our 68. (emotion) is unbelievable，as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.‎ I believe music affects people in many different ways.To me music is more than just 69. we listen to or play.It’s something to feel.In my life，it is music which is extremely important ‎ ‎70. brings me closer to my friends and family.I also feel that it helps me to get through things.‎ 答案：61．Listening　62.for　63.mainly　64.or　65.older ‎66．to remember　67.has　68.emotions　69.what　70.that 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2018·黑龙江伊春二中月考)‎ My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US，which was very interested.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold，he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.On the box was a card say：“25 cents each.”“You will never sell these for that much，”he told Nick.Convinced，Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.Without a moment’s delay，my neighbor picked up the box but announced：“I’ll take them.”‎ My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US，which was very .One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door by to help.As the old man looked over the things the 或 that were to be sold，he stopped at a box of golden for Christmas trees.On the box was a card ：“25 cents each.”“You will never sell these for that much，”he told Nick.Convinced，Nick has brought the price to 10 cents a ‎ piece.Without a moment’s delay， neighbor picked up the box announced：“I’ll take them.”‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)‎ 假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”的活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack，‎ I hope everything is going on well with you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Dear Jack，‎ I hope everything is going on well with you.I’m writing to invite you to join us in the “Foreign Students Tell Chinese Stories” to be held in our school.The activity is scheduled at ‎ ‎8：00 a．m.on October 20th in the lecture hall.Through the activity，the foreign students will have a better understanding of Chinese excellent traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love for China.‎ As you once studied in China for some time，I’m sure you can definitely give us a wonderful performance.You are expected to get fully prepared for it and the time is limited to 20 minutes.Would you be so kind as to spare some time to come and join us? I’d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：地球日Earth Day Actions for a Greener Earth A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，(1)calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth(号召我们参加使地球更环保的系列活动).‎ Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom wornout clothes，pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.(2)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school(我们做的如此好，以至于被邀请与全校所有学生分享我们的想法与经历).‎ ‎(3)We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world(我们很自豪，相信为了一个更美好的世界我们会做更多).‎