2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂要点练习：Unit1课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguage

2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂要点练习：Unit1课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguage

Unit 1课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after another.‎ ‎2．I'm determined (决心) to succeed.‎ ‎3．Emergency (紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.‎ ‎4．The audience (观众) was no less than five thousand in the stadium.‎ ‎5．How can I ever repay you for your kindness (好意)?‎ ‎6．He impressed them as a modest (谦虚的) and goodtempered workmate.‎ ‎7．The unemployment rate (比率) in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years.‎ ‎8．Dr Smith will deliver (发表) a lecture on endangered species.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 look down upon， devote ... to ...， come across， by chance， be intended for， refer to， be delivered of， can't wait to ‎1．I met Huang Bo quite by_chance in Qingdao.‎ ‎2．All the teachers devoting their life to education were praised at the meeting.‎ ‎3．I came_across Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.‎ ‎4．Though looked_down_upon,_the girl continued and succeeded at last.‎ ‎5．After hours of suffering she was_delivered_of a healthy baby.‎ ‎6．The scientists can't_wait_to know the result of the experiment.‎ ‎7．—Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎—Yes. I'd like a dictionary which is_intended_for an English beginner.‎ ‎ 8.What he referred_to in his article was unknown to the general readers.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Do you care for modern music?‎ ‎—No, I prefer classical music to modern music.‎ ‎2．The international agreement, intended to_encourage (encourage) children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.‎ ‎3．Observation (observe), reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method.‎ ‎4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．‎ ‎5．They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.‎ ‎6．He would have led a peaceful life instead of changing his lifestyle if he had not met his former classmate by chance.‎ ‎7．When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded in.　‎ ‎8．All of the students in our school were inspired by the inspiring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October. (inspire)‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．We all crowded_around the stove to_keep_warm.‎ 我们都挤在炉边取暖。‎ ‎2．Only then did_she_realize how much damage had been caused.‎ 直到那时，她才意识到造成的损害有多大。‎ ‎3．The patient leads_a_normal_and_healthy_life following his doctor's advice.‎ 这个病人遵循医生的建议过着正常又健康的生活。‎ ‎4．I argued_her_out_of setting off in such bad weather.‎ 我说服她不在这样糟糕的天气下动身。‎ ‎5．Yesterday I came_across Li Ming who is a rural teacher.‎ 昨天我偶然遇见了乡村教师李明。‎ ‎6．He said the air in the countryside was very fresh and the children there respected_their_teachers_very_much.‎ 他说乡下空气新鲜，孩子们非常尊敬老师。‎ ‎7．It_occurred_to_me_that teaching in the countryside was a meaningful job.‎ 我突然意识到在乡下教书是非常有意义的工作。‎ ‎8．I was afraid that others would look_down_upon_me but my mother encouraged_me_to_work in the countryside.‎ 我怕别人瞧不起我，可是我妈妈却鼓励我去乡下工作。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Maricel Apatan, 22, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa ShangriLa Hotel in Manila, preparing to decorate a cheese cake. It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef, but Maricel is no ordinary chef — she has no hands.‎ Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm. Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11yearold girl lost her hands. In 2004, she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities. She ‎ learned how to write and do housework and, more importantly, came to terms with her disability.‎ After graduating from high school, she took a twoyear Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course. After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies, the media started reporting on this determined young woman. She didn't shy away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，” Maricel says.‎ When managers at the Edsa ShangriLa Hotel saw Maricel on television, they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project. She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others. One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21yearold with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence. Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.‎ Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila. She pays for the rent of their small apartment, while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. “It is difficult to make ends meet, but I won't lose hope. I believe anything is possible if you dream, work hard and pray.”‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇关于人物介绍的记叙文。22岁的玛丽切尔是一位失去了双手的残疾人，但是她没有放弃希望，努力自立自强。受到她的鼓舞，另一位残疾女孩也立志要在IT行业寻找自己的发展空间。‎ ‎1．“Maricel is no ordinary chef” because ________.‎ A．she is better than other chefs B．she is physically disabled C．she can do a routine task D．she is good at decorating cakes 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知玛丽切尔并非普通人，她是一个残疾人。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel?‎ A．She survived while her uncle did not.‎ B．She didn't shy away from public attention.‎ C．She has inspired some disabled people.‎ D．She managed to make a living by herself.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11yearold girl lost her hands.”可知他们二人都幸存了下来，所以A项说法有误。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________”．‎ A．was rejected　　　　　 B．was employed C．recovered well D．developed well 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的even though可知前后语意为转折关系，由此可知“尽管她是班里唯一的一名残疾学生，但是她发展得不错”。‎ ‎4．What does the author want to tell us in the text?‎ A．We should be determined and never lose hope.‎ B．We shouldn't look down upon the disabled.‎ C．We should help those who suffer from disabilities.‎ D．We should feel sympathetic for the unfortunate.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由文章大意可知，我们应当向Maricel学习，学习她坚强的毅力和不放弃的精神。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Easy Ways to Change Your Life and Be Happy ‎ We all want to achieve happiness. __1__ Yes, many things including money, a good home, great food, children, good education, etc. are important parts of life, but we cannot always control all of them. However, there are a few simple things that are in our control, can change our life and make us happy.‎ Accept the facts as they are. Do not get frustrated trying to change things that are not to your liking. __2__ You can find a way to improve on them but there is no point in stressing on what you cannot control. The way you choose to react can either make you and people around you happy or make them miserable.‎ Focus on what you have and not on what you don't have. We tend to think of things that we don't have and forget to enjoy what we have. For example, you may want a bigger house with separate rooms for each kid. But if you take a look back at your current house, you already own most of the things that you really need and can bring happiness to you. __3__ So cherish them.‎ Enjoy every moment. __4__ Journey is always more enjoyable than the destination. Our life is a journey. Even though we want to achieve a lot of things and have set too many goals for ourselves, we should still have fun reaching those goals.‎ ‎__5__ It may be as simple as a cold drink of water after a workout. If you can be happy with very small things like seeing the sun in the morning, you are sure to be happy for most of the days.‎ A．Take chances.‎ B．They are your friends and family.‎ C．Facts are facts and you cannot wish them away.‎ D．You do not have to achieve something to feel the joy.‎ E．Have a desire for small things that are going to happen.‎ F．So we spend our lives trying to get material things to make us happy.‎ G．You can learn something valuable as long as you try your best to reach your goal.‎ 答案：1～5　FCBDE