2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（16页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（16页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1．Several graduates____________(竞争)for the post，but Jack was the one who got hired.‎ ‎2．I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one.‎ ‎3. He____________(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.‎ ‎4．We got the tickets to the show at half price.They were real____________(便宜货)．‎ ‎5．We’re not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them____________(值得)one.‎ ‎6．To help ease the____________(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.‎ ‎7．Which country is the____________(举办国)of the next Olympic Games?‎ ‎8．____________are a good way to sell products or improve services.In order to promote our products，we plan to____________them in the local newspaper.(advertise)‎ ‎9．You have grown up and you need to take____________for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be____________for ‎ the accident.(responsible)‎ ‎10．Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in____________exercise.(physical)‎ ‎11．____________to college is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said，I had been____________to Beijing University.(admit)‎ ‎1.competed　2.replace　3.charged　4.bargains　5.deserve　6.pain　7.host　8.Advertisements；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible　10.physically；physical,11.Admission；admitted 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 参加；参与 ‎2．________________ 代表；象征；表示 ‎3．________________ 也；还 ‎4．________________ 主管；看管 ‎5．________________ 做交易 ‎6．________________ 拾起；接收；搭车；加速 ‎7．________________ 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼 ‎8．________________ 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎9．________________ 除了 ‎1.take part in　2.stand for　3.as well　4.in charge 5.make a bargain　6.pick up　7.work out　8.one after another　9.apart from 重点句式 ‎1．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ‎ ____________competitors.‎ 只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。‎ ‎2．No other countries could join in，____________slaves or women!‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎3．Women are____________，________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...‎ 妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。‎ ‎4．There’s____________much competition among countries to host the Olympics____________to win Olympic medals.‎ 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ ‎5．I lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ____________ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.‎ 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。‎ ‎1.will be admitted as　2.nor could　3.not only allowed；but　4.as；as　5.what；used to 知识详解 ‎1.compete　vi.　比赛；竞争 ‎(回归课本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?‎ 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？‎ ‎ [归纳拓展]‎ ‎①We can’t compete with them on price.‎ 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。‎ ‎②Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.‎ 张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.‎ 小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。‎ ‎④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ 比赛(compete)‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete ________ each other________medals in 2012.‎ A．for；against　　　　B．against；with C．with；for D．for；with 解析：选C。句意：在2012年，世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。‎ ‎2.admit　vt.& vi.　容许；承认；接纳；容纳 ‎(回归课本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for ‎ their event will be admitted as competitors.‎ 只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎2．If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.‎ A．received　　　　　　　 B．admitted C．turned D．moved 解析：选B。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3.replace　vt.　取代；替换；把……放回原处 ‎(回归课本P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!‎ 这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.‎ 不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。‎ ‎②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ 约翰病了，我想知道谁要替代他。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.‎ 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。‎ ‎④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present ‎ manager.‎ 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。‎ ‎3．完成句子 ‎(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。‎ He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：in place of him ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ As far as I’m concerned，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by computers in class.‎ 答案：teachers will never be replaced ‎4.charge　vt.& vi.　收费；控诉；充电 ‎　　 　n．　费用；主管 ‎(回归课本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦，有责任去负责 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①Do you think museums should charge for admission?‎ 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？‎ ‎②He was charged with murder.‎ 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。‎ ‎③He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.‎ 父亲去世后他掌管了农场。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎4．一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。‎ A new manager will come to________ ________ ________this company，which was________ ________ ________ ________Mr.Wang.‎ 答案：take charge of；in the charge of ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5.bargain　vi.　讨价还价；讲条件 ‎　　 　 n．　便宜货 ‎(回归课本P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.‎ 她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.‎ 我与出租车司机讲价。‎ ‎②He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.‎ 他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。‎ ‎③In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.‎ 依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎5．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.‎ A．exchange　　　　　　　 B．bargain C．trade D．business 解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉价货”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。结合前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6.deserve　vi.& vt.　应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎(回归课本P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?‎ 你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(朗文P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.‎ 报告中的建议确实值得进一步考虑。‎ ‎②She deserves to succeed.‎ 她应该成功。‎ ‎③There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”．‎ 毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④He deserves to be punished for what he did.‎ ‎＝He deserves punishing for what he did.‎ 他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。‎ ‎6．—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.‎ ‎—I think your suggestion deserves ________.‎ A．try　　　　　　　　　　B．tried C．to be tried D．to try 解析：选C。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7.take part in　参加 ‎(回归课本P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?‎ 谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？‎ ‎①How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?‎ 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？‎ ‎②When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。‎ ‎③When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.‎ 当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎[易混辨析]‎ join，join in，take part in，attend ‎(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。‎ join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团 ‎(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。‎ ‎(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。‎ ‎(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。‎ ‎①He joined the Party in 1980.‎ ‎②He joined us in the discussion yesterday.‎ ‎③I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.‎ ‎④She had an important lecture to attend.‎ ‎7．The Olympic Games________liked by almost everyone in the world.That’s why more and more countries decided________the Olympics.‎ A．is；to join　　　　　B．are；to join C．is；to take part in D．are；to take part in 解析：选D。the Olympic Games作主语，谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用take part in。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8．When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，I also________.‎ A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．took part in 解析：选A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意：邻居们出来做早操时，我也跟着一起做。join in强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”，而take part in仅指参加某项活动，attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等，所以应选A项。‎ ‎8.as well　也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)‎ ‎(回归课本P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.‎ 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①My little brother can speak English and French as well.‎ 我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。‎ ‎②Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.‎ 汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③She cooks as well as her mother does.‎ 她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。‎ ‎④Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.‎ 既然你已经开始了这项工作，不妨把它做完吧。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.‎ ‎—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me ‎ most.‎ A．rather　　　　　　　B．as well as C．but also D．not as 解析：选B。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10)‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎【句法分析】　句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。‎ ‎①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.‎ 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。‎ ‎②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.‎ 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。‎ ‎③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。‎ ‎④He has finished his homework，and so have I.‎ 他完成了作业，我也完成了。‎ ‎⑤If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.‎ 如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。‎ ‎(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ ‎⑥Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.‎ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。‎ ‎⑦—I like English but I can’t study it well.‎ 我喜欢英语但学不好。‎ ‎—So it is with my brother.‎ 我弟弟也是。‎ ‎(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。‎ ‎⑧—He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。‎ ‎—So he did.他确实迟到了。‎ ‎⑨—It is very hot today.今天天气真热。‎ ‎—So it is.是啊，的确很热。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．—It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?‎ ‎—Yes.________yesterday.‎ A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it 解析：选A。由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语表示“……也是一样”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常热”。‎ ‎11．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．So you did B．So I do not C．So did you D．So do I 解析：选A。本题考查固定句式用法。So＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词，表示对别人的说法予以认可。‎ ‎12．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．So do I B．Nor do I C．As do I D．So it is with me 解析：选D。So it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。‎ ‎13．—David has made great progress recently.‎ ‎—________，and________.‎ A．So he has；so you have B．So he has；so have you C．So has he；so have you D．So has he；so you have 解析：选B。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9)‎ 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。‎ ‎【句法分析】　what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。‎ ‎①He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.‎ 他以我认为危险的速度开车。‎ ‎②After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．‎ 长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。‎ ‎③(2010年高考山东卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.‎ 在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎14．As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.‎ A．what　　　　　　　　　B．which C．whom D．that 解析：选A。句意：作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做什么，想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介词about的宾语。‎ ‎15．—What are we visiting next Monday?‎ ‎—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．where 解析：选C。考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。‎