2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit15Learning单元学案设计（33页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit15Learning单元学案设计（33页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五 Unit 15Learning单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 核心句型升级 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.展览时间、地点；‎ ‎2.展览内容。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Henry，‎ How is everything? I am writing to invite you to join a paper-cutting show to be held this Sunday.‎ It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture.①The more you know about it，the better you will like it, so I think we can go there together. ②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art. Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎►根据句①仿写 ‎1.你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。‎ The_harder you try to beat him, the_more_likely you will get hit. ‎ ‎►根据句②仿写 ‎2.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。‎ Not_only_had_the_poor_man_been_fined，but also he had been sent to prison.‎ ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.adapt vt.　　　　　　　　(使)适应；改编 ‎2.acquire vt. 获得，得到 ‎3.bury vt. 埋葬 ‎4.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 ‎5.obey vt. 服从，听从 ‎6.select vt. 挑选 ‎7.lack vt. 缺乏，没有 ‎8.access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利 二、阅读单词 ‎1.secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的 ‎2.alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的 ‎3.shadow n. 阴影，影子 ‎4.reputation n. 名誉，名声 ‎5.blank adj. 空白的 ‎6.swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀 ‎7.status n. 现状；社会地位 ‎8.chief adj. 最高级别的 ‎9.postage n. 邮费 ‎10.conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的 ‎11.religion n. 宗教 ‎12.conventional adj. 传统的，保守的 三、拓展单词 ‎1.distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 ‎2.approve v.赞成；认可；满意→approval n.赞成；认可；满意 ‎3.ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n.无知 ‎4.suspect v.怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n.怀疑，嫌疑 ‎5.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的 ‎6.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的 ‎7.instruct vt.教导，指导→instruction n.教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的 ‎8.reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n.反射；反省，想法 ‎9.worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的 n.价值 ‎10.defence n.保卫，保护→defend v.防御，保卫 ‎11.assumption n.假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设 ‎12.inspire v.鼓舞；启发→inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ‎13.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v.对……有益，受惠n.利益 ‎14.appreciation n.欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“优秀的”形容词家族 ‎①outstanding　　　　杰出的 ‎②excellent 优秀的 ‎③splendid 极好的 ‎④first-class 头等的 ‎2.各种“选择”‎ ‎①select vt. 挑选；选拔 ‎②elect vt. 选举；选择 ‎ ‎③pick v. 挑选；采摘 ‎④choose v. 选择 ‎3.“辨别；区分”家族 ‎①distinguish between...and...‎ ‎ 区分/辨别……和……‎ ‎②distinguish...from...‎ ‎ 使……有别于……‎ ‎③tell the difference between...and...‎ ‎ 区分/辨别……和……‎ ‎④tell...from... 区分/辨别……和……‎ ‎4.“信”“不信”由你 ‎①convince v. 使确信；使信服 ‎②faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰 ‎③belief n. 相信；信任；信念 ‎④reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 ‎⑤suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ‎⑥unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish).‎ ‎2.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve).‎ ‎3.What was especially important for Tim’s successful defence (defend)in the football game?‎ ‎4.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.(beneficial)‎ ‎5.They appreciated our helping them and this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciation)‎ ‎6.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing，because many places of interest are well worth visiting.The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)‎ ‎7.When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from，she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)‎ ‎8.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professor’s instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)‎ ‎9.She sat reflecting on how material reflects light.(reflect)‎ ‎10.The principal urged the teachers should attend the urgent meeting at once.(urge)‎ ‎11.The maths problem is not simple but we can simplify it with this method.(simple)‎ ‎12.They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.set_off　　　　　　　　　　使爆炸；引发 ‎2.aside_from 除……之外 ‎3.be/get_accustomed_to 习惯于 ‎4.lay_off 裁员；解雇 ‎5.approve_of 赞成，赞许 ‎6.as_a_whole 总的来说 ‎7.switch_off 关闭 ‎8.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上 ‎9.tend to 往往会，倾向于 ‎10.go blank 发呆，默然 ‎11.put forward 提出 ‎12.in conclusion 最后，总之 ‎13.to start with 首先，第一 ‎14.frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说 ‎15.go up 上涨，上升 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.lay短语集释 ‎①lay down　　　　　　　　放下；中断(工作)‎ ‎②lay aside 把……放在一边 ‎③lay up 贮存 ‎④lay out 展开；布置；花费 ‎⑤lay off 裁员；解雇 ‎2.“说”也不同 ‎①relatively speaking 相对而言 ‎②frankly speaking 坦白说，老实说 ‎③generally speaking 一般来说 ‎④roughly speaking 粗略地说 ‎⑤comparatively speaking 相对地说 ‎⑥strictly speaking 严格地说 ‎⑦honestly speaking 诚实地说 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.In_conclusion，we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.‎ ‎2.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.‎ ‎3.A call from home set_off an attack of homesickness.‎ ‎4.The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.‎ ‎5.My father was_laid_off last year and since then he has been doing part-time jobs.‎ ‎6.I approved_of your using my car，but you must return it on time.‎ ‎7.Don’t worry，you’ll soon be_accustomed_to living in the countryside.‎ ‎8.Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：be about to do...“正要做……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　Now I’m about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　One day，I was_about_to_do_some_shopping when he telephoned me.‎ 一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。‎ 句型公式2：It’s time (that)...“是……的时候了”‎ ‎[教材原句]　I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　It_is_time_that_you_should_reflect/reflected_upon your mistakes.‎ 该是你反省思过的时候了。‎ 句型公式3：不带to的动词不定式作表语 ‎[教材原句]　So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　As far as I’m concerned，all we can do is just_wait_patiently.‎ 在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。‎ 句型公式4: wish后的从句常用虚拟语气 ‎[教材原句]　Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!‎ 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　She wished she_hadn’t_wasted_so_much_time at that time.‎ 她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Importance of Life-long Learning Sun wen—28 years old ‎“It’s never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I’m about 1.to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor’s Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，I’m getting 2.promoted (promote) at work.‎ In the past，if someone 3.had_failed (fail) to get into university，he would have had no chance of 4.getting (get) a degree.I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree 5.in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job.The last four years have been hard work，6.but it’s been worth it!‎ Ms Tang—45 years old Three months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7.had_done (do) something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8.a full-time housewife，but soon I got 9.bored (bore) and decided to do a business course.I’ve always dreamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10.and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.‎ Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ I had not seen Mr Jenkins since I left the school but I often think about him.I wasn’t good at most school subjects before I was a student.Now I wish I’d done much work，especial in maths.Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply been a subject filling with strange words to me.I found it all bored and difficult because I lacked confidence in me.That was Mr Jenkins who made everything interesting.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask his opinion.‎ 答案 I not seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him.I ‎ wasn’t good at most school subjects I was a student.Now I wish I’d done work， in maths.Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply been a subject with strange words to me.I found it all and difficult because I lacked confidence in . was Mr Jenkins who made everything interesting.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask his opinion.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.instruct vt.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导；教导 ‎(1)instruct sb/sth to do sth　命令某人/某物去做某事 instruct sb in sth 教授某人某方面知识 instruct that...(should) do 命令……(从句用虚拟语气)‎ ‎(2)instruction n. (常作复数)指示；说明[U]指导；讲授；教育 follow the instructions 服从指示；按照说明 under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下 ‎(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的 ‎①Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.‎ 在道路安全方面，我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。‎ ‎②The general instructed that his army (should)_take_control_of that area to cut off the enemy’s reinforcement troops.‎ ‎→The general instructed his army to_take (take)control of that area to cut off the enemy’s reinforcement troops.‎ 将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队。‎ ‎③Be sure to follow the instructions (instruct)printed on the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.‎ 务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害。‎ ‎④Under President Xi Jinping’s instruction，the government is devoted to struggling with corruption.‎ 在习近平主席的指导下，政府致力于同腐败作斗争。‎ ‎[名师指津]　instruction作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词in搭配；复数instructions表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词on，for或about引导的短语。‎ ‎2.distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎(1)distinguish...from... 使……区别于……的特征 distinguish between...and...‎ ‎ 区分……和……‎ distinguish oneself by... 因……而扬名 ‎(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的 be distinguished for 因……而出名 ‎①The man distinguished himself (him)by his wisdom.‎ 这个人因智慧而扬名。‎ ‎②The twins are so like，it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.‎ 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。‎ ‎③Mo Yan is distinguished (distinguish)for his good knowledge of literature.‎ 莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。‎ ‎3.lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西 ‎(1)lack sth　　　缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)‎ ‎(2)(a) lack of... 缺乏……‎ for/through lack of 因缺乏……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)‎ be lacking in sth 缺少某物 ‎①More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.‎ 因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。‎ ‎②It’s not that exercise makes you healthy；it’s more that a_lack_of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.‎ 并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼造成你的身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。‎ ‎③Because she was lacking in training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.‎ 她因缺乏训练而担心会出洋相。‎ ‎[名师指津]　‎ ‎(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。‎ ‎(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。‎ ‎4.access n.接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利 ‎(1)access to　 　进入……，与……会面 gain/obtain/get/have access to ‎ 有权进入……，有权使用……‎ ‎(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的 be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的 ‎①The thing about being a teacher is that you have_access_to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.(教材原句)‎ 作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。‎ ‎②Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible(access) to the outside now.‎ 坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路，所以现在无法到外面去。‎ ‎[名师指津]　access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。‎ ‎5.worthwhile adj.值得努力的 ‎(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　值得做某事 ‎(2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做 ‎(3)be worthy＋ ‎①It is not worthwhile to_discuss/discussing (discuss)the question again and again.‎ ‎→The question is not worthy of_being_discussed/to_be_discussed again and again.‎ 这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。‎ ‎②She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting(respect).‎ 她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。‎ ‎[名师指津]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。‎ ‎6.acquire vt.获得，得到，取得 ‎(1)acquire a knowledge of...　学会……‎ acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯 ‎ acquire a taste for... 开始喜欢上……‎ ‎(2)acquisition n. [U]获得；取得；可得；[C]获得物 ‎①I’ve never really acquired a taste for wine.‎ 我从来没有真正喜欢过酒。‎ ‎②Next to acquiring good friends，the best acquisition is that of good books.(acquire)‎ 除了获得好友之外，最有意义的获得物就是获得好书。‎ ‎③We want people to acquire_the_habit_of using public transport instead of their cars.‎ 我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。‎ ‎7.approve v.赞成；认可；满意 ‎(1)approve of　　　　　　赞成，赞许 approve of sb doing sth 同意某人做某事 approve of (one’s) doing... 赞同/支持(某人)做……‎ approve (doing) sth 批准(做)某事 ‎(2)approval n. 同意；批准 ‎①She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.‎ 她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。‎ ‎②Such a move met with the warm approval (approve) of all developing countries.‎ 这一行动得到了所有发展中国家的热烈赞同。‎ ‎[名师指津]　approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成”讲时，用作不及物动词，与of搭配，即approve of。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Everyone had approved of the plan of building a park in the rural area.So we referred it to the committee to meet with its approval.One month later，we began to build the park with approval of the government.‎ 大家都同意了在农村地区的公园建设规划。所以我们把它提交给委员会得到批准。一个月后，我们在政府批准下开始建造公园。‎ ‎8.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动 ‎(1)urge sth/sb on　　　　　催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张；强调……‎ It is urged that...(should) do sth ‎ 坚决要求……‎ ‎(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 ‎①She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.‎ 她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。‎ ‎②Father urged that I (should)_apologise (apologise) to my English teacher.‎ 父亲极力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。‎ ‎③It_is_urged_that immediate action (should) be taken to prevent such a thing happening again.‎ 人们极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。‎ ‎9.adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造 ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to　适应 adapt sth for sth 改编为；使某事物适应或适合 be adapted from 由……改编 ‎(2)adaptation n. 适应，改编(本)‎ ‎①For a start，it would be hard adapting(adapt) to a new culture.(教材原句)‎ 首先，适应一种新文化是会很难的。‎ ‎②When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself (you)to new manners and customs.‎ 当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。‎ ‎③The TV series Red Sorghum is_adapted_from Mo Yan’s novel of the same name.‎ 电视剧《红高粱》是根据莫言的同名小说改编的。‎ ‎[一言串记]　The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t adapt himself to the changed environment.‎ 这部电影是根据他的故事改编的，它主要告诉我们的是他快速适应新环境的能力，事实上，他原认为他不能使自己适应变化了的环境。‎ ‎10.lay off解雇；裁员；停止 lay down　　　放下；中断(工作)；规定，制定 lay aside 把……放在一边；储蓄 lay the table 摆桌子 ‎①The government has_decided_to_lay_off the agriculture tax on the areas hit by the flood.‎ 政府决定免去被洪水袭击地区的农业税。‎ ‎②You’d better lay off smoking (smoke)for your health for a while.‎ 为了你的健康这会儿你最好不要吸烟。‎ ‎③They laid_some_money_aside for their daughter’s marriage.‎ 他们存了一些钱以备女儿结婚用。‎ ‎④The general told the troops to lay_down their arms.‎ 将军命令部队放下武器。‎ ‎[一言串记]　After the worker was told that he was laid off，he laid down the tools and left the factory quietly.Arriving home，he laid aside his money earned these years and then laid the table to eat.‎ 在得知被解雇后，这个工人放下工具，悄悄地离开了工厂。回到家里，他把这些年赚来的钱存起来，然后摆桌子吃饭。‎ ‎11.aside from除……之外 ‎(1)aside from＝apart from＝except (for)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　除……之外(别无)‎ ‎(2)aside from＝apart from＝besides ‎ 除……之外(尚有)‎ ‎(3)except that 除了……‎ in addition to 除了……之外还 ‎①Everything is quiet，aside_from/except the occasional sound of a car in the distance.‎ 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。‎ ‎②The essay is well written aside_from/except_for few spelling mistakes.‎ 除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好。‎ ‎12.set off出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①The first atom bomb was set off over Hiroshima.(使)爆炸 ‎②If we want to catch that train，we’d better set off for the station immediately.出发 ‎③If you drop a lighted cigarette，you could set off a fire.引起 set off/out (for)　　　　　　出发/动身(去……)‎ set about doing sth＝set out to do sth ‎ 着手/开始做某事 set up 建立 ‎④He set about doing his homework after supper every day.‎ ‎→He set out to_do (do)his homework after supper every day.‎ 每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。‎ It is/was time (that)...“该做……的时候了”，该句型的变式有It’s high/about time that...，从句中谓语动词用“一般过去时或should＋动词原形(should 一般不可以省略)” 表示虚拟，但其含义并非指过去，而是指现在或将来。‎ ‎①It’s high time that we realized/should_realize (realize) how serious the pollution is and took/should_take (take) action to stop it.‎ 现在到了我们该意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。‎ ‎(1)It’s time for sth/It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人该做某事的时候了 ‎(2)It/This is the first/second/third...time that...‎ 该句型表示“这是第一/二/三……次做某事了”，其中that 可省略，从句用现在完成时态。但是，当be 动词为 was 时，that 后的从句应用过去完成时态 ‎②Spring is coming and it is time for those about to graduate to_look(look) for jobs.‎ 春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了。‎ ‎③It is the first time that I have_visited (visit)the Bird’s Nest.‎ 这是我第一次参观鸟巢。‎ ‎2.Sometimes I wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!‎ 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。‎ ‎(1)wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。‎ ‎①I wish I could fly to the moon one day.‎ 我希望有一天我能飞到月球上去。‎ ‎(2)wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：‎ wish＋ ‎②Everyone wishes we would_have a more harmonious society.‎ 大家都希望有一个更加和谐的社会。‎ ‎③I wish I were (be)a bird flying in the sky.‎ 我希望我是一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。‎ ‎④How I wish I had_seen(see) her off at the station，but I was too busy.‎ 我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.At what age are children able to distinguish (辨别) between right and wrong? ‎ ‎2.I had a sudden urge (冲动) to tell the boss what I thought of him.‎ ‎3.Nobody really knows if China is trying to acquire (获得) such a capability.‎ ‎4.The hard work was worthwhile (值得的) because I passed the exam.‎ ‎5.The poor family lacked (缺乏) the money to send the son to university.‎ ‎6.The leadership instructed (指示)us to remain where we were.‎ ‎7.Scientists have only recently been able to gain access(机会，权利) to the area.‎ ‎8.The film has been adapted(改编) from a play of the same title.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.‎ ‎2.The coach urged on us the importance of teamwork.‎ ‎3.He acquired a knowledge of English when he was in England.‎ ‎4.It’s high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.‎ ‎5.This machine has been specially adapted (adapt) for use underwater.‎ ‎6.Li Ming’s mother instructed him to_come (come) back before 8：00.‎ ‎7.You’d better cut your hair short.Our school does not approve of students wearing (wear) too long hair.‎ ‎8.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.‎ ‎9.Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing (prepare)your business plan.‎ ‎10.—I have to go home to finish my work.‎ ‎—That’s too bad.I wish you could/would/might_go (go)with me to see a film tonight.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.Is this the first time that you visited Shanghai？visited前加have ‎2.His pale face suggested that he didn’t feel himself，and his wife urged that he had a medical examination.had→have ‎3.I only wish the house was a little warmer.was→were ‎4.You’ll soon get accustomed to live in the big city.live→living ‎5.Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instruction→instructions Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1.总理敦促地方政府立即处理价格问题。‎ ‎①The premier urged that the_local_government_should_deal_with the price problem immediately.(宾语从句)‎ ‎②The premier urged_the_local_government_into_dealing_with the price problem immediately.(urge sb into doing sth)‎ ‎③The premier urged_the_local_government_to_deal_with the price problem immediately.(urge sb to do sth)‎ ‎2.既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。‎ ‎①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is_worth_experiencing.(worth)‎ ‎②Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is_worthy_of_being_experienced/to_be_experienced.(worthy)‎ ‎③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think it_is_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)‎ ‎3.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。‎ ‎①Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have_no_alternative_but_to_face_failure_bravely and learn from it.(alternative)‎ ‎②Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have_no_choice_but_to_face_failure_bravely and learn from it.(choice)‎ ‎③Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we can_do_nothing_but_face_failure_bravely and learn from it.(nothing)‎ ‎4.因为他埋头读书，他不知道外面在下雨。‎ ‎①Because_he_buried_himself_in/was_buried_in_his_books，he didn’t know it was raining outside.(because)‎ ‎②Buried_in_his_books，he didn’t know it was raining outside.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎③Burying_himself_in_his_books，he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语)‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.She simplified (简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them.‎ ‎2.He suspected (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.‎ ‎3.Soldiers are expected to obey (服从) their orders without question.‎ ‎4.The way was blocked，so we had to go by an alternative (替代的) road.‎ ‎5.He walked along in the shadows (阴暗) hoping no one would recognise him.‎ ‎6.This report has been examined and approved (批准)by the leadership.‎ ‎7.The teacher selected (挑选) the cleverest child as the leader of the class.‎ ‎8.Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding (杰出的) painter.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The company laid off 125 workers in late November.‎ ‎2.Is she lacking in willpower to achieve her goals?‎ ‎3.Most people have other things to do in their lives apart from learning(learn)English.‎ ‎4.Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.‎ ‎5.I wish I had_had (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!‎ ‎6.Frankly (frank) speaking，it’s not a wise idea to stay up all night long.‎ ‎7.It is generally assumed that dolphins are animals of high intelligence.‎ ‎8.To a certain extent，I am in favor of your project.‎ ‎9.The man，suspected (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.‎ ‎10.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 as a whole，get accustomed to，to start with，lay off, set off, go up，go blank，put forward ‎1.To_start_with，we haven’t enough money，and secondly we haven’t enough time.‎ ‎2.We must consider these matters as_a_whole.‎ ‎3.I’ve got_accustomed_to the life in America.You know，I’ve been here for two years.‎ ‎4.The worker who was_laid_off last month has found a new job.‎ ‎5.If you want to catch that train you’d better set_off for the station immediately.‎ ‎6.It is said that prices of oil will go_up next week.‎ ‎7.My brain went_blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.‎ ‎8.Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1.It is already 5 o’clock，and it is time that I_went_and_picked_up_my_daughter_from_school.‎ 已经5点了，我该去学校接我女儿放学了。‎ ‎2.It’s said that it takes about twenty-one days to_acquire_a_habit.‎ 据说养成一个习惯大概需要21天的时间。‎ ‎3.He has made a little progress but he wishes he might/would/could_do_better_next_time.‎ 他取得了一点进步，但是希望下次能做得更好。‎ ‎4.We were_about_to_leave_when a traffic accident happened.‎ 我们正要离开，这时交通事故发生了。‎ ‎5.If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the conference wouldn’t_have_been_so_successful.‎ 如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa.In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern (实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.‎ During the summer I read the Australian news every day.Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U.S.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity.Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors’ guides.‎ The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.As the only American among countless Australian media and staff，I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording door-stop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol.As an intern，you will not be exposed to top-secret information，but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.‎ Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience.As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。‎ ‎1.What is the author talking about?‎ A.Her embassy internship.‎ B.Her trouble in finding a job.‎ C.Her foreign culture experience.‎ D.Her preparation for future employment.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。]‎ ‎2.Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?‎ A.To apply for a visa.‎ B.To prepare to study in Australia.‎ C.To record musical Aussie accents.‎ D.To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring”可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故选B。]‎ ‎3.What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?‎ A.Record door-stop interviews.‎ B.Know top-secret information.‎ C.Take pictures of special events.‎ D.Stand among the Australian staff.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“you will not be exposed to top-secret information”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息，故选B。]‎ ‎4.What can we infer about the author’s daily routine at the Embassy?‎ A.It is tiring. B.It is boring.‎ C.It is exciting. D.It is relaxing.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。]‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College.She was ready for new __1__ at the college and filled with confidence.__2__，she didn’t expect it that college life was quite __3__.In the first week，Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders.She was competing against very talented girls，and she knew it would be __4__ for her to be selected.Two hours later，the __5__ read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart __6__ as the list ended without her name.Feeling __7__，she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.‎ Arriving at the dormitory，she started with _8_.She had always been a good math student，but now she was _9_.She moved on to English and history，and was _10_ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better，she decided not to _11_ math for the time being.‎ The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school _12_.Mrs.Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna.“I’m sorry，_13_ we have enough _14_ for the newspaper already.Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled _15_and left.“Why is college so different？” she sighed.‎ Later in math class，Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _16_.By the end of the class，she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books，Jenna decided she’d _17_ to try to fit in with her new school.She wasn’t sure if she’d _18_，but she knew she had to try.College was just as her mom had said，“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _19_ a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the _20_ fish you can be.”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　‎ 本文主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。‎ ‎1.A.decisions B.challenges C.problems D.exercises 答案　B　[根据上文的“lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College”及“new”可推知，新的大学生活对主人公来讲有许多挑战，故选B。]‎ ‎2.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise 答案　A　[根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。however“然而”。]‎ ‎3.A.normal B.necessary C.different D.desperate 答案　C　[根据下文的“‘Why is college so different？’ she sighed”可知，大学生活与主人公想象的很不一样。]‎ ‎4.A.simple B.troublesome C.certain D.difficult 答案　D　[根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知，主人公感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的“the list ended without her name”呼应。]‎ ‎5.A.editor B.judge C.boss D.candidate 答案　B　[根据语境可知，裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。]‎ ‎6.A.stopped B.jumped C.sank D.changed 答案　C　[根据“as the list ended without her name”可推知，得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，主人公心情沉重。sb’s heart sinks意为“心情沉重，情绪低落”。]‎ ‎7.A.awful B.lonely C.happy D.strange 答案　A　[由于被淘汰了，主人公感觉糟糕(awful)。]‎ ‎8.A.English B.history C.science D.math 答案　D　[根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可推知，主人公开始做自己擅长的数学作业。]‎ ‎9.A.working B.struggling C.complaining D.improving 答案　B　[根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。]‎ ‎10.A.bothered B.ashamed C.pleased D.shocked 答案　C　[根据“she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，主人公在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，于是很高兴，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。]‎ ‎11.A.show up B.make for C.give up D.prepare for 答案　D　[根据上文的“Feeling better”和主人公做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，主人公暂时不准备数学了。prepare for“把……预备好”；show up“出现”；make for“向……移动，促成”；give up“放弃”。]‎ ‎12.A.committee B.team C.newspaper D.radio 答案　C　[根据下文的“for the newspaper already”可推知，Mrs.Biden在校报工作。]‎ ‎13.A.and B.so C.or D.but 答案　D　[根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。]‎ ‎14.A.writers B.players C.speakers D.readers 答案　A　[根据“for the newspaper already”并结合选项可推知，主人公是去校报应聘作者工作，结果遭到了拒绝。]‎ ‎15.A.brightly B.weakly C.widely D.happily 答案　B　[根据“Come back next year and we’ll talk then”‎ 可知，主人公被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。]‎ ‎16.A.courage B.lack C.hope D.sorrow 答案　D　[根据上文可知，主人公在数学学习上感到吃力，这些问题使她很伤心。]‎ ‎17.A.hesitate B.refuse C.continue D.attempt 答案　C　[根据下文的“try to fit in with her new school”“but she knew she had to try”可推知，主人公并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。]‎ ‎18.A.succeed B.complete C.agree D.accompany 答案　A　[根据“but she knew she had to try”可推知，主人公对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。]‎ ‎19.A.in the hope of B.in honor of C.in case of D.instead of 答案　D　[根据语境可知，此处表示对比。instead of“代替”。]‎ ‎20.A.tallest B.best C.hardest D.gentlest 答案　B　[结合空前一句可推知，此处表示“成为最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A campus visit will give you a richer，more detailed view about life at your potential college than you would get from surfing the Net，browsing brochures，or watching videos.Every school has its own culture，its own unique way of doing things and something you can’t get from a brochure! Let’s look at the two major benefits of a campus visit.‎ For one thing，you’ll get the feel of the type of students who attend the school.For many students，who they go to school with is just as important as where they go to school and what they study.You may think this is a concern of_no_account，but it’s not；your fellow students will be your peers (同伴) and friends throughout your life at school.Consider the following issues.Do the students all look alike，or is the population diverse? Do you want a college that will give you the opportunity to meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives (思考方法)? Do they look well-mannered? Are they friendly and helpful?‎ For another thing，you will get the feel of the academic atmosphere and whether it’s a good choice for you.Academics are the primary reason you’re attending college，so you want to know whether you and the school you are considering are a good academic fit.If possible，attend a class or two during your visit (make sure to arrange for this with the admissions office well in advance).If asked for your preference，request to sit in on a class that is required for all freshmen so that you will get a sense of what your first year will be like.‎ When you are there，keep your eyes and ears open.Are the classes huge or small? Is the teacher a full professor or a graduate student? Are students carefully taking notes? Are they asking questions? Answer these questions and you will be able to determine whether the school is a good fit for you.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了去大学校园参观的好处。‎ ‎1.Why is a campus visit a better choice?‎ A.You can experience foreign culture.‎ B.You can get first-hand information.‎ C.You can get motivated to study harder.‎ D.You can form your own learning style.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“A campus visit will give you a richer，more detailed view about life at your potential college...something you can’t get from a brochure”可知，参观大学校园可以使你得到许多关于这个大学的第一手信息，而这些是从翻阅资料手册等渠道了解不到的。故选B。]‎ ‎2.What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A.Unimportant. B.Particular.‎ C.Expected. D.Familiar.‎ 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“For many students，who they go to school...and what they study”并结合画线部分所在句的句意“你可能认为这是一种_的担忧，但是，并非如此。(因为)你的同学将是贯穿你求学生涯的同伴和朋友”可以猜测出，画线部分为“不重要”之意。故选A。]‎ ‎3.What is recommended to learn of a school’s academic atmosphere?‎ A.Consult the admissions office.‎ B.Take part in academic meetings.‎ C.Interview the school’s freshmen.‎ D.Take compulsory first-year classes.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If possible，attend a class or two during your visit...you will get a sense of what your first year will be like”可知，作者认为了解一个大学的学术氛围的最好办法是去上一两节课，而且最好是一年级学生都要上的必修课，故选D。]‎ ‎4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?‎ 答案　D　[篇章结构题。文章第一段提出话题并表明了文章的主要内容“Let’s look at the two major benefits of a campus visit”；第二段中的内容，尤其是“For one thing，you’ll get the feel of the type of students who attend the school”陈述了第一个好处；第三段中的内容，尤其是“ For another thing，you will get the feel of the academic atmosphere and whether it’s a good choice for you”陈述了第二个好处，而在第四段里提到的“the classes”，“the teacher”，“students”仍然属于“the academic atmosphere”的范畴，是对第三段内容的进一步说明。故选D。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Christmas is a time for relaxing，having fun and spending time with family and friends.__1__ It can be difficult to find the motivation for study when everyone ‎ around you is having so much fun.So，here are my top five tips for revising effectively over the Christmas break.‎ Set aside a few hours a day to revise.‎ Find the best time to revise and make sure that you stick to your timetable! For example，I find that I work best in the morning.__2__‎ Plan something fun to do every day.‎ Even if it’s just going for coffee with a friend or watching a film at home，this will give you something to look forward to and motivate you to finish your revision.‎ Explain to your family why your revision is important.‎ ‎__3__ So，make efforts to tell them why your exams are important.Perhaps you can agree to do something nice with them when your exams are over.‎ ‎__4__‎ It is important to take some time to relax.When you do get back to revising，you’ll probably find it easier to concentrate.Pick the most important days for you and your family to concentrate on celebrating Christmas!‎ Remember that it won’t last forever.‎ You might have to spend your Christmas revising this year，and perhaps for a few more years，but soon enough you’ll be free of exams forever.__5__ Have a great Christmas and make sure you find a balance between studying and celebrating.Good luck in your exams!‎ A.Spare your time for your family.‎ B.Make sure that you take a few days off!‎ C.So I get up fairly early and do a few hours of revision.‎ D.Sometimes it can be difficult for family to understand you.‎ E.However，for many of us，it is also time to prepare for January exams.‎ F.Otherwise，you may probably fall into trouble with your friends and family.‎ G.And after spending time revising，your future Christmases will seem even better!‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在圣诞节期间如何有效分配复习功课和参加娱乐活动的时间。‎ ‎1.E　[根据上文的“Christmas is a time for...with family and friends”和下文的“It can be difficult to find the motivation for study...”可知，空处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故E项“然而，对我们中的许多人来说，这也是该为一月份的考试做准备的时候了”符合语境。]‎ ‎2.C　[根据上一句可知作者在早上学习的效果最好，故选C项，“因此我起得很早来进行几个小时的复习”来承接上文。]‎ ‎3.D　[根据本段的小标题“Explain to your family why your revision is important”及下文中的“So，make efforts to tell them why your exams are important”可知，复习功课时获得家人的理解是很重要的。故选D项。]‎ ‎4.B　[根据第五段的内容可知，作者建议在复习功课时要做到劳逸结合，故B项“确保你休息几天”符合语境。]‎ ‎5.G　[根据本段的小标题“Remember that it won’t last forever”及空处前后的内容可知，G项“花费时间复习(功课)后，你未来的圣诞节似乎会更美好”符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back former students and celebrating a school’s 1.________ (exist) in the United States.People，towns，high schools，and colleges come together，usually in late September or early October，to welcome back alumni (校友) and former residents.It 2.________ (build) around a central event，such as a banquet and，most often，a game of football，or，3.________ occasion，basketball，ice hockey or soccer.When celebrated by schools，the activities vary widely.However，they usually consist of a football game，activities for students and alumni，a parade 4.________ (feature) the school’s marching band and sports teams，and the coronation (加冕) of 5.________ (it) Homecoming Queen，or Homecoming King.A dance commonly follows the game or the day after the game.6.________ (attach) to a football game，Homecoming traditionally occurs on the team’s return from the longest road trip of the season.The game，7.________ it is football or another sport，will typically include the home team playing a 8.________ (considerable) weaker opponent.The game is supposed to be 9.________ easy win and thus weaker schools will sometimes play 10.________ (low) division schools.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文，主要介绍了有关美国返校节的内容。‎ ‎1.existence　[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作celebrating的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式。existence表示“存在”。]‎ ‎2.is built　[考查动词的时态和语态。返校节以一个中心事件为基础。此处介绍的是通常的客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语It指代上文的Homecoming，它和build之间为被动关系，此处要用被动语态。]‎ ‎3.on　[考查介词。on occasion“偶尔，有时”，与上文中的most often相对应。]‎ ‎4.featuring　[考查非谓语动词。feature在此作动词，意为“以……为特色”，与a parade存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置宾语。]‎ ‎5.its　[考查代词。但是根据句意“然而，活动通常包括足球比赛……以学校的乐队、运动队伍为特色的游行和返校节皇后或国王的加冕”可知，返校节皇后或国王应该是学校的，空处指代“学校的”，故填its。]‎ ‎6.Attached　[考查非谓语动词。attach与其逻辑主语Homecoming之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作状语。]‎ ‎7.whether　[考查状语从句。不管是足球还是另外的运动，比赛通常包括……。根据后面的or可知，此处用whether“不管……(还是)”引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎8.considerably　[考查副词。此处表示“相当弱的对手”，修饰形容词应用副词。]‎ ‎9.an　[考查冠词。win作名词表示“(在比赛、竞赛中的)胜利”时通常为可数名词，且空后是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]‎ ‎10.lower　[考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及上文中的“weaker schools”可知，此处应使用比较级。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Mr Brown was thought of as a best teacher by a lot of children and parents.He was a seriously primary school head-master when I first met him，but later I knew he has got a cancer.He retired after working for more than twenty-five year and fought against the disease.He died at an early age，but he devoted all his time on his students.He cared about his students，and knew how to a good teacher.They often helped his students’ parents understood their own children.He had been set a good example to those who knew but cared about him.‎ 答案　‎ Mr Brown was thought of as best teacher by a lot of children and parents.He was a primary school head-master when I first met him，but later I knew he got a cancer.He retired after working for more than twenty-five and fought against the disease.He died at an early age，but he devoted all his time his students.He cared about his students，and knew how to a good teacher. often helped his students’ parents their own children.He had set a good example to those who knew cared about him.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍，内容包括：‎ ‎1.书名及作者：Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang Chunshui；‎ ‎2.推荐理由：适宜外国读者学古诗和了解中国历史、文化及古代生活；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mike，‎ I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry，and I’d like to recommend a book to you.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear_Mike，‎ I’m_glad_to_know_you_are_learning_classical_Chinese_poetry，and_I’d_like_to_recommend_a_book_to_you. The book，entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang Chunshui，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.‎ As is known，China is a great country with a long history and a nation filled with classical Chinese poetry.The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture，many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of the ancient Chinese.And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry.‎ So it would be a good choice for you.I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently.Wish you to enjoy the book and know more about China.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎