陕西省汉中市部分高中2020届高三下学期6月质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省汉中市部分高中2020届高三下学期6月质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020届高三 6月质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done. 2. Which place will the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo. 5. What will the man do after he gets home? A. Drive to a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table. C. Borrow a truck from the woman. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。 6. What does the woman think of electronic music? A It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern. 7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 - 2 - 8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come. 9. What is the man getting? A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids? A. They are under the age of 21. B. They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m. C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 17. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? - 3 - A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. B. It is very close to a bakery. C. It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends. A Amsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping and having a picnic in the Vondelpark, The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens. Transportation Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult to find. - 4 - Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city to explore on foot. Recommended Restaurants Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies，so it can incredibly difficult to narrow down your dining choices. You are sure to find a restaurant that suits your taste. 1.Which place do most visitors see first in Amsterdam? A. The Old Center. B. The Dam Square, C. Spui and Nieuwmarkt, D. The Museum Quarter. 2.What do we know about the Canal Ring? A. It was built by rich people. B. It is a beautiful natural river, C.Many famous people live here. D.Visitors here are all museum lovers. 3. How can you get to the city center from the airport? A. By bike. B. By train, C. By car. D. By bus. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了去荷兰著名的旅游城市阿姆斯特丹的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre”可 知，多数游客来到阿姆斯特丹首先参观的是 Old Center。故选 A项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today”可知， Canal Ring起初兴建的目的就是吸引有钱人来居住，时至今日也有名人常常会出现，与 C选项 “很多名人住在这里”说法相符。故选 C项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station”可 知，游客可以乘火车从 Schiphol机场到阿姆斯特丹中央火车站，也就是市中心。故选 B项。 B Even if you’ve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place: It’s hot. But that doesn't - 5 - stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile trek (跋涉) to the top of the city’s famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is “extremely difficult”. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you keep climbing, another sign farther up declares; “If you’re halfway through your water turn around!” Unfortunately, many people do not pay attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old man hikes up and down Camelback a couple of times a day giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. I’d like a more manly name, but, you know, he told azfamily, com. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by Arizona’s unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated (隔热的) backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “It’s misleading that we’re in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.” One hiker who received Cullymore’s water agrees. “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket,” he said, pointing to Cullymore, “but we are lucky, we run into this good man here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need. 4. What is the purpose of the signs along the hike way? A. To show the trek is difficult. B. To warn hikers to take enough water. C. To frighten people to give up. D. To avoid hikers getting lost. 5. What does Scott Cullymone think of his nickname? A. It’s womanish. B. It’s manly. C. It’s ironic, D. It’s appropriate. 6. Who will Scott offer his help to? A. Anybody he meets. B. Those in the middle of the trek. C. Anyone in need of water. D. Those who sweat a lot. 7. What can be the best title of this text? A. ADesert-Like Mountain B. Fighting against Heat - 6 - C. Necessities for Hiking D. Water Angel 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Cullymore免费给登山者送冷藏饮用水的故事。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Signs warn that the trail is “extremely difficult”. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.可知，路途中的那些指示牌告诫人们这 条路很难，需要带足够的水。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 I’d like a more manly name可知，他希望他的外号更有男子气概一 些，说明他认为 the Water Angel这个名字有点儿女孩气。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated (隔热的) backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person.可 知，只要 Cullymore 看到有人脸色泛红，不再出汗，他就递上一瓶冷水。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅行者送水的故事，他因此获得 the Water Angel的外号。因此用这个外号作为标题，很切题意。故选 D。 C Agriculture plays an essential role in the rise of the human civilization. Even though agriculture is contributing to employment of a significant part of the population in majority nations, over the years, the percentage of workers has witnessed a steep decline. According to world-wide estimations, not even five percentage of the population in rich nations is employed in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is still the backbone of the economy in several nations of Africa. According to data released by the World Bank in 2017, the top ten countries where agriculture plays a vital role in employment are in Africa. Burundi, the landlocked nation on the eastern side of the continent, has 91% of its population dependent on it. However, only 15% of the total agricultural production goes to the market. Sweet potatoes, beans, bananas and corn, are some major crops produced on the land. The second largest employment in agriculture was also registered in an African country； Chad with 87% population working on the field. Other nations which follow on the list are： Somalia, - 7 - Central African Republic, Malawi, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Mauritania,Madagascar and Mozambique. Amid the developing countries of BRICS, it is India where more people are employed by agriculture. The agriculture in India can be traced back to the era of Indus Valley Civilization. By 2017, 43 % of the Indian population is dependent on the agriculture sector for employment. Meanwhile, many developed countries witness less than 15 percent of their population engaged in the agriculture sector. These nations include Greece, Malaysia, Russia, New Zealand, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia, France, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and many others. At the bottom of the list stand United Arab Emirates , Singapore and Hong Kong, with 0 % of its people employed in agriculture. 8. What does the writer want to highlight in the first paragraph? A. Agriculture is the foundation of civilization. B. Agriculture is the main sector of employment. C. Agriculture is the backbone of the economy. D. The agricultural population is in sharp decline. 9. Most part of the agricultural produce in Burundi ________. A. is for family use B. goes to the market C. is used for export D. goes to the government 10. Where does Central African Republic rank in employment in agriculture in the world? A. Second. B. Third. C. Fourth. D. Fifth. 11. We can infer from the text that the larger population in agriculture ________. A. the more developed the country B. the less developed the economy C. the more advanced the civilization D. the longer the history of a country 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界农业人口的变化以及某些国家的农业人口比例。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“Even though agriculture is contributing to employment of a significant part of the population in majority nations, over the years, the percentage of workers has - 8 - witnessed a steep decline.”可知，即使农业年在大多数国家人口的就业做出重要贡献，但是近 几年，农业人口已经在急剧下降。由此可见，作者在第一段想要强调农业人口在急剧下降。 结合选项可知，选项 D正确。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段的第三句“Burundi, the on the eastern side of the continent, has 91% of its population dependent on it. ”和第四句“However, only 15% of the total agricultural production goes to the market.”可知，布隆迪，这个非洲大陆东边的内陆国家，它 91%的人口依赖于农业。 但是，所有农产品中只有的 5%进入市场。由此可见，布隆迪的大部分农产品都是用于家庭消 费使用。结合选项可知，选项 A正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The second largest employment in agriculture was also registered in an African country； Chad with 87% population working on the field.”和第二句 “Other nations which follow on the list are： Somalia, Central African Republic, Malawi, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Mauritania, Madagascar and Mozambique.”可知，农业就业第二大的也是在一个非洲国家：有 87%的人口在田地工作的乍 得国家。名单上其他紧随其后的国家分别是：索马里，中非，马拉维，厄立特里亚，几内亚 比绍，刚果，尼日尔，毛里塔尼亚，马达加斯加和莫桑比克。由此可见，中非在世界农业就 业排名第四。结合选项可知，选项 C正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段的第一句“Agriculture is still the backbone of the economy in several nations of Africa.”和第四段的第一句“Meanwhile, many developed countries witness less than 15 percent of their population engaged in the agriculture sector.”可知，农业在非洲的几个国家中 仍然是经济的支柱。与此同时，很多发达国家参与农业部分的人口少于 15%。由此可见，农 业人口的比例越大，经济越不发达。结合选项可知，选项 B正确。 D Elephant, horse and cow wastes could be endless sources for a key element needed to make paper. It is good news for some nations where trees are scarce while animal wastes come in especially handy. The idea for the unusual use of elephant and cow wastes first came to mind when researcher Dr Alexander Bismarck noticed something strange about goat wastes while vacationing in Greece. He - 9 - observed some goats eating summer-dry grass and came to an interesting conclusion about what they digest. Dr Bismarck said： “I realized what comes out in the end is partially digested plant matter so there must be cellulose （纤维素）there". Animals eat dry grass containing cellulose, chew it and digest it in their stomach and then produce wastes. Up to 40 percent of those wastes are cellulose, which is easily accessible. Therefore, making paper from the partially digested material would take much less energy than using raw wood. Additionally, it would require fewer chemical treatments. This supply of raw material is plenty： parks in Africa that are home to hundreds of elephants produce tons of wastes every day, and enormous cattle farms in the US and Europe produce mountains of wastes. In order to make paper, the material must be processed with a special method. But it requires little because there is no need to break it down into small parts for use in paper, in contrast to conventional methods which need a lot of energy to break down wood. Using wastes, we can reduce the number of steps needed in papermaking, simply because the animal already chewed the plant and attacked it with acid in their stomachs. You inexpensively produce a paper staff that has the same or even better properties than that from wood, with lower energy and chemical consumption. 12. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The observation of goat wastes. B. The usage of animal wastes. C. The origin of the unusual idea. D. The vacation spent in Greece. 13. Animal wastes can be used to make paper mainly because ________. A. they will never run out B. they are easy to access C. they are partly digested D. they contain much cellulose 14. What is the advantage of making paper from animal wastes? A. It is more profitable. B. It is energy-saving. C. It needs less material. D. It fits all parts of the world. 15. What is the probable explanation of the underlined word “attack"? A. Treat. B. Mix. C. Clean. D. Protect. - 10 - 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，研究者发现，大象， 山羊，牛等的排泄物里含有大量纤维素，可以用来造 纸，比用木头造纸更经济，而且原料充足。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。本段第一句 The idea for the unusual use of elephant and cow wastes first came to mind when researcher Dr Alexander Bismarck noticed something strange about goat wastes while vacationing in Greece.（研究人员亚历山大·俾斯麦博士在希腊度假 时注意到山羊粪便的奇怪之处，于是他产生了使用大象和奶牛粪便的不寻常想法。）为主题句， 主要讲述了用动物排泄物造纸这一想法的产生。 故选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 Elephant, horse and cow wastes could be endless sources for a key element needed to make paper.（大象、马和牛的粪便可能是造纸所需的一种关键元素的无尽来 源。） 以及第三段 Up to 40 percent of those wastes are cellulose, which is easily accessible. Therefore, making paper from the partially digested material would take much less energy than using raw wood. Additionally, it would require fewer chemical treatments（这些废物中高达 40%是 纤维素，很容易获取。因此，用部分消化的材料造纸所消耗的能量要比用原木少得多。此外， 它需要更少的化学处理）可知，纤维素 是造纸必需的元素，而动物粪便里含有 40%的纤维素, 由此判断，D选项符合题意，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Therefore, making paper from the partially digested material would take much less energy than using raw wood（因此，用部分消化的材料造纸所消耗的能量要比用 原木少得多。）可知，用动物的排泄物造纸可以比用木头造纸节省能源。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 Using wastes, we can reduce the number of steps needed in papermaking, simply because the animal already chewed the plant（利用排泄物，我们可以减少造 纸所需的步骤，仅仅因为动物已经咀嚼了植物）可知，用动物排泄物造纸省却了造纸必需的 一些过程；再根据上段 But it requires little because there is no need to break it down into small parts for use in paper（但它的要求很少，因为不需要把它分解成小的部分用于造纸）可知，省 却的这个过程就是将原料粉碎的过程，也就是动物胃里的食物是经过咀嚼和用胃酸浸泡和腐 - 11 - 蚀过的，由此推知划线部分的意义接近“处理”，故选 A。 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Order Coffee at Starbucks Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone. ___16___Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. ___17___. Don't be offended if they spell your name incorrectly. People who have unique or hard — to — spell names will sometimes use an easy ''Starbucks'' name when ordering, like Mike or Amy. ___18___ Their terms for size are：Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. Although if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink they will still understand you. For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated (脱去咖啡因的)coffee.___19___ If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. ___20___. When you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions last. A. Starbucks is often a very busy place B. Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee C. Otherwise，they will assume that you want regular D. Sometimes they will write your name in short forms E. The ordering process is complicated because they use terms to describe drink size F. Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, ask in advance G. Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when, your drink is ready 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 - 12 - 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在星巴克点咖啡。 【16 题详解】 根 据 下 文 Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible.(因为他们的员工努力尽可能高效地为客户服务，所以事情进展得很快)可知，星巴克 是一个很繁忙的地方，A. Starbucks is often a very busy place(星巴克是个非常繁忙的地方)与下 文承接自然，故选 A项。 【17 题详解】 上文 You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly.(你会被问道你的名字， 你应该说清楚)与 G. Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when, your drink is ready(你的名字会立刻写在你的杯子上，当叫你的名字时，你的饮料就好了)承接自然， 员工问顾客名字的目的是把名字写在杯子上，name是关键词，故选 G项。 【18 题详解】 下文 Their terms for size are：Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta.(他们描述大小的术语有：Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta.)与 E. The ordering process is complicated because they use terms to describe drink size(点单的过程很复杂，因为他们用术语来描述饮料的大小)承接自然，后面的术语体现 了点单的复杂，terms是关键词，故选 E项。 【19 题详解】 上文 For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee (点基本的咖啡，除了指定你想要的大小，你还 需要告诉服务员你是想要普通咖啡还是脱咖啡因的咖啡)与 C. Otherwise，they will assume that you want regular(否则，他们会认为你想要普通的。)承接自然，选项是对上文 whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee的进一步解释，regular是关键词，故选 C项。 【20 题详解】 上文 If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. (如果你想在咖啡里放牛奶或奶油，就说“留点空间 加奶油”，或者只说“留点空间”。如果你要满杯，就说没有空间。提前阅读柜台上面的清 单，因为他们可能不会问你要哪种。)与 F. Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, ask in advance(最后，如果你对咖啡的新鲜度很挑剔，可以提前询问)承接自然，上 下文讲述了在星巴克点咖啡的几种可能性，故选 F项。 - 13 - 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Damian Languell was woken up at 6:15 in the morning by so loud a sound that he thought it came from inside his house. As he ____21____ to examine, he heard another ____22____ , this one coming definitely from outside. ____23____ out of the window, he spied a car wrapping around the base of a tree, its engine on ____24____ . He picked up buckets of water and ran down to the ____25____ site. The car, a 1998 Buick Regal, was split ____26____ in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been. No one should have ____27____ this crash. Yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his ____28____ face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible ____29____ . Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. He _____30_____ that he had to get into the car and get him out of there as _____31_____ as possible. In spite of his own _____32_____ , Languell opened the back door and crawled in. Thompson was _____33_____ to get free but he couldn't because his legs were badly hurt. Using a pocketknife, Languell _____34_____ through Thompson's seat belt. He _____35_____ him out through a rear window, and then dragged the teen to safety _____36_____ the entire car was swallowed by flames. Thompson was _____37_____ , though he suffered multiple fractures （骨折）to his legs, spine and face. Languell _____38_____ that day often. “The situation is so _____39_____ that it doesn't allow me to think twice," Languell said, “My _____40_____ goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." 21. A. got up B. went down C. ran out D. turned back 22. A. scream B. voice C. cry D. sound 23 A. Coming B. Looking C. Jumping D. Heading 24. A. top B. show C. fire D. sale 25. A. camp B. event C. disaster D. crash 26. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly D. easily - 14 - 27. A. witnessed B. experienced C. survived D. caused 28 A. surprised B. terrified C. puzzled D. embarrassed 29. A. danger B. pain C. need D. peace 30. A. imagined B. argued C. admitted D. realized 31. A. carefully B. fast C. soon D. gently 32. A. safety B. future C. identity D. health 33. A. struggling B. waiting C. shouting D. preparing 34. A. went B. cut C. passed D. broke 35. A. picked B. carried C. pulled D. let 36. A. after B. when C. until D. before 37. A. released B. fined C. knocked D. saved 38. A. thinks about B. looks into C. turns to D. suffers from 39. A. complex B. desperate C. urgent D. familiar 40. A. gratitude B. heart C. respect D. admiration 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文，一个年轻人开车撞到了树上，车着火了，情况非常紧急，附近的居民 Languell 见状，不顾危险钻到车里把那个年轻人救了出来，堪称英雄。 【21 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他站起来检查时，他听到另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面 传来的。A. got up起来；B. went down下去；C. ran out跑出去；D. turned back转身回来。根 据上句中"Damian Languell was woken up at 6 : 15 in the morning by so loud a sound..."可知， Damian Languell 被一个很大的声音吵醒了，可知紧接着是起床。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当他站起来检查时，他听到另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来 的。A. scream 尖叫；B. voice 嗓音；C. cry 哭泣；D. sound 声音。上句提到 Damian Languell - 15 - 被一个很大的声音吵醒，他起床查看，听到又一个声音。由 another可知此处指跟上句同类的 某个事物，也就是“声音”。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他向窗外望去，发现一辆汽车撞到了树的底部，发动机着火了。A. Coming 来；B. Looking 看；C. Jumping 跳跃；D. Heading朝(某方向)行进。根据后面的“spied”可知， 他向窗外看， 看见了一辆车出事故了。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他向窗外望去，发现一辆汽车撞到了树的底部，发动机着火了。A. top 顶级；B. show展示；C. fire 火；D. sale 售卖。根据下段中“He pickd up buckets of water'”以及 “Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed”可知，他提了很多桶水去灭 火但是失败了，此处指那辆车起火了。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他拿起一桶桶水，朝事发地点跑去。A. camp营地；B. event事件； C. disaster灾难；D. crash车祸。根据上段中“he spied a car wrapping around the base of a tree,”可知， 他发现一辆汽车撞到了树的底部，所以，此处指撞车现场。 故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：这辆车是 1998 年的别克君威，几乎被一分为二，而这棵树正是驾驶座 的位置。A. nearly几乎是；B. completely完全；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易。根据上文“a car wrapping around the base of a tree,”可知，那辆车撞到了树里面，并没有断成两截，所以此处指 几乎(nearly)成两截了，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：没有人能在这次车祸中幸存下来。A. witnessed目击；B. experienced 经 历；C. survived 存活；D. caused引起。本句为虚拟语气，根据下句中的“Yet” 可知，在这样严 重事故中没人能够幸免于难 (survived) ，Quintin Thompson却活着。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，16 岁的昆廷·汤普森（Quintin Thompson），他惊恐的脸贴在 驾驶座的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. terrified害怕的，惊恐的；C. puzzled 困 惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。在这样可怕的事故中，当事人吓坏了。所以此处指他极其恐惧 (terrified)的脸。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 - 16 - 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，16 岁的昆廷·汤普森（Quintin Thompson），他惊恐的脸贴在驾 驶座的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。A. danger危险；B. pain痛苦；C. need需要；D. peace和平。根据 上文“No one should have 47 this crash.” 以及下文“because his legs were badly hurt”可知，从他的 脸上可以看出，此时的 Quintin Thompson显然非常疼痛。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他意识到他必须进入车内把他从车里救出来。A. imagined 想象；B. argued辩驳；C. admitted承认；D. realized实现。根据上句“Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed'”可知，Languell 无法把火扑灭，所以，他意识 (realized)到，要救 人必须钻到车里去，不是想象 (imagined),辩解(argued)，或承认(admitted)。 故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：他意识到他必须尽快上车把他从车里救出来。A. carefully小心；B. fast 快；C. soon快；D. gently 轻轻地。根据当时的情况,Languell 会尽快把 Thompson 弄出来，不 是强调过程快，而是强调不耽误时间，越早越好，故排除 B，选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：Languell不顾自己的安全，打开后门爬了进去。A. safety安全；B. future 未来；C. identity 身份；D. health 健康。Languell 钻到车里救人，是冒着风险的，是不顾自己 的安危。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：汤普森挣扎着要挣脱出来，但他不能，因为他的腿受了重伤。A.struggling 挣扎；B.waiting等待；C.shouting喊叫；D. preparing准备。考查根据本句后面“but he couldn't because his legs were badly hurt”可知,Thompson 挣扎(struggling)着要出来，但由于腿严重受伤， 自己出不来。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：兰格尔用小刀割破了汤普森的安全带。A.went走；B. cut 割；C. passed 路过；D. broke打破。根据前面的“Using a pocketknife”以及常识可知，此处指他用小刀把安全 带割开。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他从后窗把他拉了出来，然后在整辆车被火焰吞没之前把他拖到安全 的地方。A.picked摘；B. carried携带；C. pulled拉；D. let让。汽车严重变形，再根据空格后 面的 "through a rear window"可知，此处指 Languell 把 Thompson 从后车窗里拉了(pulled)出 - 17 - 来。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：他从后窗把他拉了出来，然后在整辆车被火焰吞没之前把他拖到安全 的地方。A. after之后；B. when当......时候；C. until直到；D. before在......之前。根据 then dragged the teen to safety 可知, Languell 把少年成功救出了，所以 Languell 把 Thompson 从后车窗里拉 出来之后，整个车就被大火吞噬了。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：汤普森得救了，尽管他的腿、脊椎和脸部多处骨折。A. released 释放； B. fined 罚款；C. knocked 击打；D. saved 拯救。根据"and then dragged the teen to safety"可知 Languell把少年成功救出了，所以 Thompson 尽管多处骨折，但还是得救了。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Languell经常想起那天的事。A. thinks about想起；B. looks into 调 查；C. turns to求助；D. suffers from遭受。本段讲述后来 Languell对这件事的回忆。他经常想 起那天的事。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：情况如此紧急，我不能三思而后行。A. complex复杂的；B.desperate 不顾一切的；C. urgent 紧急的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据后面的“it doesn't allow me to think twice”可知，Languell认为当时情况紧急 (urgent)，不容多想。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我很同情汤普森。A. gratitude 感激；B. heart心；C. respect尊敬； D. admiration钦佩。当你近距离看到那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到这种感觉。所以作者很 同情汤姆森。故选 B。 第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanksgiving, as we know, was invented by a lady ____41____ (name) Sarah Joseph Hale during the nineteenth century. She was a book editor and wrote Mary Had a Little Lamb. She came across a book, which had a passage that described a fantastic meal ____42____ (it) writer had following a fantastic harvest. This ____43____ (include) four huge turkeys that were shared with Native Americans of the Wampanoag Tribe. The passage inspired her enough ____44____ (fill) magazines with recipes for pumpkin pie and stuffed turkey that were to be used for celebrations. It - 18 - needs to be noted that nowhere in the passage was the ____45____ (tradition) Thanksgiving food mentioned. She also wrote several ____46____ (article) where she mentioned how important it was to recognize the day. Her writings acted as an inspiration for many decorated stories as well as paintings on the subject of ____47____ first Thanksgiving meal. For five years she also sent letters to Abraham Lincoln appealing ____48____ the government to mark it as a federal holiday. It was in 1863 ____49____ the first official Thanksgiving announcement was made by Lincoln thus ______50______ (make) it an official holiday. 【答案】41. named 42. its 43. included 44. to fill 45. traditional 46. articles 47. the 48. to 49. that 50. making 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的来历。 【41 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：感恩节，正如我们所知道的那样，是一个名叫萨拉约瑟夫赫勒的女士 发明的。name与 lady是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填 named。 【42 题详解】 考查代词。句意：她遇到一本书，其中有一篇文章描述它的作者在一次极其盛大的丰收之后 的一次极其盛大的餐饮。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的 writer。故填 its。 【43 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这包含四只巨大的与土著美洲人部落共享的火腿。根据上下文可知， 此处动词要用过去式。故填 included。 【44 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这篇文章足够启发她用菜谱去作为杂志的内容，此处方是南瓜派和充满 填充物的火腿，用它来做庆祝用。enough接动词时，常接不定式。故填 to fill。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：需要注意的是这篇文章没有地方标明这个传统提到的感恩节食物。此处 - 19 - 需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的 Thanksgiving food。故填 traditional。 【46 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她也写了几篇文章，在文章中她提到了识别这一天是多么重要。根据 前面的 several可知，此处用名词复数。故填 articles。 【47 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的作为第一顿感恩节食物作品表现出作为许多被装饰的故事和画画的灵 感来源。序数词前面要用定冠词。故填 the。 【48 题详解】 考查介词。句意：五年以来她也写过信件给亚伯拉罕林肯总统呼吁政府将它标识为联邦假日。 固定短语：appeal to“呼吁”。故填 to。 【49 题详解】 考查强调句。句意：就是在 1863年第一部官方感恩节通告被林肯发布，因此使得它成为官方 假日。此处为 it is/was ... that/who...强调句型，强调时间状语 in 1863，应用 that。故填 that。 【50 题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：就是在 1863年第一部官方感恩节通告被林肯发布，因此使得它成为官 方假日。make 与 the first official Thanksgiving announcement是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词 做结果状语。故填 making。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错 误，毎句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 I like reading novels, that has earned me the nickname “novel fan”. I like all kinds of novel and I read them whenever I have time. The stories always attract me when I went into them. Every time a novel is in my hand, I will forget to eat , sleep and even me. My mother is very worrying about me, so she makes a arrangement for my spare time. Sometime, when I am fascinated by the story in a - 20 - novel, I will read it under my quilt to avoid discovered by my mother. But at recently, my eyesight has become poorer. I have decided to change my habit. I want to be health as well as knowledgeable. 【答案】1. that→which；2. novel→novels；3. went→go；4. me→myself；5. worrying→worried； 6. a→an；7. sometime→sometimes；8.在 avoid 和 discovered 之间加上 being；9.去掉 at；10. health→healthy 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我喜欢看小说达到了痴迷程度，但是最近我的视力下降，所以 我想改变不好的习惯，变得既博学又健康。 【详解】1. 考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，因为从句缺少主语，所以 只能使用引导词 which。本句用 which 指代前面句子的内容。故将 that改为 which。 2. 考查名词复数。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，后应加名词复数。再根据下文的 them 也可 知应使用名词复数。故将 novel 改为 novels。 3. 考查时态。根据句中的 attract 可知主句使用的是一般现在时，因此由 when 引导的时间状 语从句中也应使用一般现在时，故将 went 改为 go。 4. 考查代词。句意：每次我在看小说时，我都会忘记吃饭、睡觉，甚至忘了我自己。结合句 意，可知表示“忘记我自己”，应用反身代词 myself。故将 me 改为 myself。 5. 考查固定短语。be worried about 意为“为……担忧”，是固定表达，故将 worrying 改为 worried。 6. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，arrangement 的首字母发音是元音，应使用不定冠词 an，故将 a 改为 an。 7. 考查副词。句意：有时，当我被小说里的故事迷住时，我会在被子底下看书，以免被妈妈 发现。结合句意可知此处应使用频率副词 sometimes，意思是“有时候”。故将 sometime 改为 sometimes。 8. 考查被动语态。discover 和 my mother 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，avoid 要求用动名词 作宾语，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，变成被动语态则是 avoid being done，意思是“避 免（某事）被做”。故在 avoid和 discovered 之间加上 being。 9. 考查副词。副词 recently 意为“最近”，前面不需要加 at，故将 at去掉。 10. 考查形容词。句意：我既要健康又要博学。as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语，根据其后 的形容词 knowledgeable(博学的)可知，此处应使用形容词，故将 health 改为 healthy。 - 21 - 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分） 52.假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒（COVII-19/nove1 coronavirus）爆发，你校决定推迟开学， 请你给回国度假 的留学生 Jack写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括： 1.告知推迟开学； 2.介绍疫情； 3.开学日期另行通知。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am so sorry to inform you that we'll have to postpone the start of school this term due to the outbreak of COVID-19 during this winter vacation. You must have known that COVID-19 is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is very bad. Many people have been infected and died. It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, we've decided to delay the start of school. The school will not begin until the outbreak is over. The specific time will be announced later. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给留学生 Jack写信，告知他因为疫情爆发学校推迟开学的决 定，以及后续安排。并给他介绍疫情。 【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 - 22 - 结构：总分总 要求： 1.告知推迟开学； 2.介绍疫情； 3.开学日期另行通知。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） inform sb. of sth./ postpone/ outbreak/ due to/ spread/ infect/ avoid doing sth./ gather/ decide to do sth./ delay to do sth. 第三步：连词成句 1. I am so sorry to inform you that due to the outbreak of COVID-19 during this winter vacation the start of this term has to be postponed. 2. You must have known that COVID-19 is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is very bad. 3. Unfortunately, many people have been infected and died. 4. It is generally acknowledged that the best way to avoid being infected is not gathering but staying at home. 5. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, we've decided to delay the start of school. 6. The school will not begin until the outbreak is over. 7. The specific time will be announced online later. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I am so sorry to inform you that we'll have to postpone the start of school this term due to the outbreak of COVID-19 during this winter - 23 - vacation.中 that引导宾语从句；It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home. 中 that引导主语从句。