2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修3 Module 1　Europe

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修3 Module 1　Europe

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　Module 1　Europe ‎ (主题语境——人与自然之自然生态：主要国家地理概况)‎ ‎1．province n. 省　　　　　　2.state n. 州 ‎3．capital n. 首府，省会 4.ocean n. 海洋，大海 ‎5．stream n. 小河；溪流 6.valley n. 山谷，溪谷 ‎7．desert n. 沙漠 8.jungle n. 丛林，密林 ‎9．mineral n. 矿物质 10.scenery n. 景色 ‎11．transportation n. 交通 12.climate n. 气候 ‎13．character n. 特征 14.countryside n. 乡下 ‎15．canal n. 运河 16.strait n. 海峡 ‎17．harbor n. 港口 18.island n. 岛屿 ‎19．coast n. 海岸 20.urban adj. 城市的；郊区的 ‎21．local adj. 当地的 22.native adj. 本地的，本国的 ‎23．remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的 ‎24．mountainous adj. 多山的 ‎25．steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的 ‎26．attractive adj. 迷人的 ‎27．charming adj. 迷人的，可爱的 ‎28．mild adj. 温和的；和煦的 ‎29．hospitable adj. 好客的 30.landmark n. 地标性建筑 ‎1．be rich/abundant in 富含；盛产 ‎2．be located in/be situated in/lie in 坐落于/位于 ‎3．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着 ‎4．with an area/a history/a population of... 有……的面积/历史/人口 ‎5．off the coast of... 在……海岸附近 ‎6．at the top/foot of... 在……的顶部/底部 ‎7．be made up of/consist of 由……组成 ‎8．have a population/history of 有……人口/历史 ‎9．places of interest 名胜 ‎10．make/earn one's living 谋生 ‎11．be separated from... 与……分离 ‎12．be famous/wellknown for 因……出名 ‎13．all the year around 一年到头 ‎14．take up 占据 ‎15．within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近 ‎1．As we all know, the Eiffel Tower, which is situated in Paris, is the famous symbol of Paris, the capital of France.‎ 众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名标志。‎ ‎2．Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.‎ 建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。‎ ‎3．Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.‎ 加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为998万平方千米。‎ ‎4．Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ‎ civilisation.‎ 雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。‎ ‎5．As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world.‎ 正如我们所喜欢的，这里风景优美，空气新鲜，吸引着一些来自世界各地的游客。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．across prep. 横过；穿过 　 　 　2.face vt. 面向；面对 ‎3．range n. 山脉；范围 4.symbol n. 象征；符号 ‎5．architect n. 建筑师 6.project n. 计划；项目；工程 ‎7．ancient adj. 古代的 8.head n. 领袖；领导人 ‎9．representative n. 代表 10.feature n. 特点 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 2.landmark n. 标志性建筑 ‎3．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 4.sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 ‎5．birthplace n. 发源地 6.civilisation n. 文明 ‎7．whereabouts adv. 在哪里 ‎8．parliament n. 国会；议会 9.region n. 地区；区域 ‎10．geographical adj. 地理的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的→continent n. 大陆；大洲 ‎2．situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n. 形势；情况；位置→situate vt. 使位于；使处于 ‎3．located adj. 位于→location n. 位置→locate vt. 使坐落于 vi. 定位；定居 ‎4．opposite prep. 在……对面→oppose vt. 反对 ‎5．sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签字；署名 ‎6．agreement n. 协议；契约→disagreement n. 不同意；分歧 ‎7．govern vt. 统治；治理→government n. 政府 ‎8．produce n. 产品；农产品→product n. 产品；制品 ‎→production n. 生产；产量 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world, many governments (govern) have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature (sign) piece.‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated (situate) between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch—nearly six months out of the year. ‎ ‎4．(2019·天津卷)Students then have an opportunity to improve their products (produce)．‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental (continent) United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development.‎ ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement (agree) between parties about the topic under discussion.‎ ‎1．“n.＋n.”合成名词精选 ‎①landmark 标志性建筑 ‎②birthplace 发源地 ‎③daybreak 黎明 ‎④keyboard 键盘 ‎⑤headache 头痛 ‎⑥steamboat 汽船 ‎2．加后缀ment构成的名词面面观 ‎①govern→government 政府 ‎②agree→agreement 协议；契约 ‎③equip→equipment 装备 ‎④develop→development 发展 ‎⑤move→movement 移动 ‎⑥establish→establishment 建立 ‎3．a开头高频词全接触 ‎①across prep. 横过；穿过 ‎②ahead adv. 在前面 ‎③arise v. 起来；出现 ‎④aloud adv. 高声地 ‎⑤abandon vt. 抛弃 ‎⑥achieve vt. 完成；取得 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.of_all_time 有史以来 ‎2．be_known_as 作为……而出名/闻名 ‎3．ever_since 自从……一直；自从那时起 ‎4．because_of 因为；由于 ‎5．in_terms_of 据……；依照……‎ ‎6．little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地 ‎7．on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说 ‎8．work_on 从事；努力做 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·浙江卷)Because_of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)On_the_other_hand,_ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In_terms_of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.‎ ‎4．(2010·湖北卷)The late night period was_known_as “The Watch.” It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals，although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.‎ ‎1．“in＋n.＋of”短语荟萃 ‎①in terms of 据……；依照……‎ ‎②in favor of 支持；赞同 ‎③in memory of 为了纪念 ‎④in honor of 为了纪念 ‎⑤in view of 鉴于；由于 ‎⑥in case of 以防，万一 ‎⑦in need of 需要 ‎2．由little by little想到的 ‎①little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 ‎②step by step 一步一步地；逐步 ‎③one by one 一个接一个地 ‎④day by day 一天天地 ‎⑤year by year 年复一年 ‎⑥side by side 肩并肩；并排 ‎3．work相关短语大全 ‎①work on 从事；努力做 ‎②work at 致力于 ‎③work out 计算出；解决 ‎④out of work 失业 ‎⑤work hard at 努力学习(工作)‎ ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.表示地点的介词短语位于句首，需用完全倒装结构 Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. ‎ 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。‎ ‎2．ever since常与现在完成时连用 Their work has influenced other writers ever since. ‎ 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。‎ ‎3．过去分词短语作定语 Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.‎ 巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·天津卷)你在你们学院举办的机器人比赛中获得了一等奖，并且从那时起你展示出了在设计机器人方面的巨大天赋。(ever since)‎ You have won first prize in the Robotics Competition held in your institute and have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots_ever_since.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)展览在体育馆，将持续一天。‎ At the gym is_the_exibition,_which will last for only one day.‎ ‎3．(2017·北京卷)吉姆已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的那些快乐时光。‎ Jim has retired，but he still remembers the_happy_time_‎ spent_with_his_students.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．range n．山脉；幅度；范围；种类v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.‎ 在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。‎ ‎(1)in/within range (of sth.) 在……范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在……范围外 a wide range of... 范围广泛的；各种各样的 ‎(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.‎ ‎②Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of_choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ 除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广泛的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。‎ ‎2．face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面 France‎ is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.‎ 法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。‎ ‎(1)be faced with 面临，面对　　face up to 勇敢面对 ‎(2)make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对；在……面前 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Facing (face) so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.‎ ‎②When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.‎ ‎③Communicating with friends face to face is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 Facing increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.‎ ‎→Faced_with increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.‎ ‎→In_the_face_of increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.‎ ‎3．opposite prep.在……对面adj.对面的；相反的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；对立的人；反义词 ‎(1)be opposite to 与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎(2)oppose vt. 反对；与……对抗 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①At that age, I always did something that was opposite to whatever my parents did.‎ ‎②The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①Father is strongly opposed_to_going_shopping on Sunday, because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.‎ 父亲强烈反对星期天去买东西，因为街上和超市到处是人。‎ ‎②She didn't make a mistake—just_the_opposite,_what she did was right.‎ 她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。‎ ‎4．in terms of (依)据……；依照……；就……而言 In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?‎ 就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧盟有多大？‎ in the long/short term 从长/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with... 与……达成协议；与……和解 ‎(1)选用上述短语填空 ‎①He finally came_to_terms_with that company.‎ ‎②We have_been_on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.‎ ‎③We must plan our work in_terms_of the new situation and its needs.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 What we have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.‎ 从长远来看，我们所做的事情对环境是有利的。‎ ‎5．on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.‎ 另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。‎ ‎(1)on (the) one hand...; on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……‎ ‎(2)for one thing...; for another... 首先……；其次……/一则……；二则……‎ ‎[名师指津] on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.‎ ‎②I'm not going to buy the car; for one thing I don't like the color，and for another it's far too expensive.‎ ‎(2)词汇升级 Firstly，cars make our life more convenient，but secondly，they will cause air pollution.‎ On (the) one hand，cars make our life more convenient，but on_the_other_hand，they will cause air pollution.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．across prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边adv.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street. ‎ ‎②I came across the book in an old bookstore in London.‎ ‎③A good lecturer is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.‎ ‎(2)选词填空(across, through, over)‎ The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the desert, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.‎ ‎2．sign vi.签到vt.打手势n.标志；迹象，征兆；指示牌 写出下列句中sign的含义 ‎①I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.指示牌 ‎②While red is a sign of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.标志 ‎③There is no sign that the economy is on the upturn.迹象，征兆 ‎④For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, ‎ and sign out when you leave.签到 ‎⑤Our monitor signed to us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.打手势 ‎3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①Among the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.生产 ‎②As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.符号 ‎③Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)．领袖；领导人 ‎④Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.容貌 ‎⑤Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.古代的 典型句式精析 本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。‎ ‎(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then 等以及表示地点的介词短语，如in front of, at the foot of等位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。‎ ‎(2)形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。‎ ‎(3)如果句子的主语是代词，不用倒装语序。‎ ‎(1)补全句子 ‎①John opened the door. There stood_a_girl he had never seen before.‎ 约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。‎ ‎②By the window sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.‎ 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。‎ ‎③Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.‎ 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。‎ ‎(2)句式升级 Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China，lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.‎ ‎→At_the_meeting_place_of_the_Yangtze_River_and_the_Jialing_River_lies_Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.(倒装句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．When Joe was about to start school, all signs (迹象) pointed to success.‎ ‎2．You must cross the river if you want to get to the opposite (在……对面) bank of the river.‎ ‎3．During this time, Malala became a symbol (象征) of the struggle for girls' rights all over the world.‎ ‎4．The government began many new projects (工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.‎ ‎5．Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special features (特征) of this dictionary.‎ ‎6．The farmers are very happy because the price of the produce (农产品) keeps increasing these days.‎ ‎7．Paper making is one of the four great inventions in ancient (古代的) China.‎ ‎8．More than 2,000 years ago, the whole China was once governed (统治) by a king called Qin Shihuang.‎ ‎9．The two companies talked for a long time and at last they reached ‎ an agreement (协议)．‎ ‎10．The new building was built from the design of a famous architect (建筑师)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Madam Curie is wellknown as a great scientist for her intelligence.‎ ‎2．For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that range from kindergartens to colleges.‎ ‎3．Neither you nor I can swim across the lake in half an hour.‎ ‎4．Faced (face) with the phenomenon, we must take some measures to deal with it.‎ ‎5．The family settled in New York in 1970 and has_lived (live) there ever since.‎ ‎6．The countries are independent and are governed (govern) in different ways.‎ ‎7．If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little by little.‎ ‎8．You'd never know they're sisters—they are completely opposite to each other in every way.‎ ‎9．Located (locate) in the city's commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Don't make face. Eating vegetables is good for your health.face前加a ‎2．Look! In the middle of the hall stands some Christmas trees. stands→stand ‎3．On the south of school stands our library, which covers an area of 1,200 square metres.On→In ‎4．He is the manager, and hiring and firing are within the range of his responsibilities.去掉第二个the ‎5．The temple, situating in the middle of the city, dates back to the ‎ Tang Dynasty.situating→situated ‎6．The house is ideal in term of size, but it is too expensive.term→terms ‎7．She doesn't go to school because her illness.because后加of ‎8．Comparing with modern humans，her arms were somewhat long relative to her legs.Comparing→Compared ‎9．The movie is not only great in terms of scene，and also it is moving and entertaining.and→but ‎10．Our new office is locating within the center of the town，and the location is convenient for me.locating→located Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．Faced with such a fact that he fell in love with a girl who didn't care about him, he got up the courage to_face the difficult situation. (face)‎ ‎2．He has a wide range of interests, ranging from stamp collecting to skating. (range)‎ ‎3．It is generally agreed that the small village enjoys a good situation because it is situated at the foot of the mountain. (situate)‎ ‎4．They were in disagreement with us at first, and even we argued with each other. However, to our surprise, after many talks, they agreed with us. So we signed an agreement at last. (agree)‎ ‎5．He has_produced many novels, but the theme of his many late productions which came out last week was that he saw man as the product of society. (produce)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．人们普遍认为应该根据学生的全面素质来评价他们。(in terms of)‎ It is generally acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of_overall_quality.‎ ‎2．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(on the other hand)‎ We each have strong points, but on_the_other_hand_‎ each_of_us_has_weak_points.‎ ‎3．她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。(ever since)‎ She left school five years ago and has_worked_as_‎ a_nurse_ever_since.‎ ‎4．广场中央耸立着一座雕塑。(全部倒装)‎ In the middle of the square stands_a_sculpture.‎ ‎5．许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。(opposite)‎ Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just_the_opposite.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友彼得写信介绍一下家乡成都。要点如下：‎ ‎1．位于四川盆地西部，占地面积14 300平方千米；‎ ‎2．自然资源极其丰富；‎ ‎3．历史悠久，有众多旅游景点；‎ ‎4．交通方面，出行便利。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear_Peter，‎ In your last letter, you asked me to introduce my hometown Chengdu. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.‎ Chengdu, situated in the west of Sichuan Basin, covers a total area of 14.3 thousand square kilometres. As the capital of “Heavenly State”， Chengdu is a place with rich natural resources, ranging from plants, animals to minerals.‎ On the other hand, Chengdu has a long history with many famous places of interest. In terms of means of transport, it is very convenient for you to travel across the city.‎ Welcome to my hometown Chengdu.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua_‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Paris，Barcelona，Florence and Athens are four great __1__ (Europe) cities.Paris，one of the most beautiful cities in the world，is the capital and __2__ (large) city of France.It is famous __3__ the Eiffel Tower，its restaurants，cafés and theatres.‎ The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona，one of __4__ famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia __5__ (design) by Antonio Gaudi.‎ Florence，where the Uffizi Palace __6__ (situate)，became famous for the Renaissance __7__ began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and __8__ (visit) now by about a million tourists each year.‎ Athens，the birthplace of western civilisation，is the capital of Greece.It used to be the world's most __9__ (power) city.The work of Greece's best writers who lived in ancient Athens __10__ (influence) other writers ever since.‎ ‎1．European　2.largest　3.for　4.whose　5.designed ‎6．is_situated　7.that/which　8.is_visited　9.powerful ‎10．has_influenced 学习至此，请完成课时作业13‎