吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（三）英语试题 Word版含解析

吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（三）英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（三）‎ 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴 在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的 答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、 刮纸刀。‎ 第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Watching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids' cartoons which may help you with your English learning.‎ Peppa Pig Peppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.‎ The Simpsons The Simpsons in the ' 90s was smart, culturally savvy (有见识的), and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show - animated or otherwise - could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of “Marge vs. the Monorail” to everything Lisa Simpson ever said. The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.‎ Once Upon a Time - 26 -‎ Once Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series (系列), each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.‎ Sazae-san Sazae-san is more than a kids' show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!‎ It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.‎ All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!‎ ‎1. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?‎ A. She was born and brought up in Britain. B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.‎ C. The British accent is popular in America. D. She wants to make fun of her mother.‎ ‎2. What will a fan of history choose to watch?‎ A. Peppa Pig B. The Simpsons C. Once Upon a Time D. Sazae-san ‎3. What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?‎ A. It is about an average American family. B. It is the longest-running of the four.‎ C. It is a well-received French cartoon. D. It includes seven different series.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。看儿童卡通片是学习一门语言的有效方法。儿童卡通片的基本情节相当简单，人物说话比较慢，对话通常是标准和随意的。本文介绍了四部全球流行的儿童卡通片，可以帮助儿童学英语。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.可知甚至有视频显示，一个美国孩子在看完这部受欢迎的卡通片后，用英国口音对她的妈妈说话。由此可知，那个美国女孩用英国口音说话是因为小猪佩奇对她的影响很大。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time部分中These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.可知这些大多是历史性的，侧重于人类的整体历史或特定的历史领域，如探险家或发明家的生活和成就。由此可知，喜欢历史的人会选择看Once Upon a Time。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sazae-san部分中It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!可知它是一个文化机构，国宝级的文化，也是世界上播出时间最长的动画片！由此可知，Sazae-san的播出时间最长，故选B。‎ B One year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement -the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown； it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.‎ One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.‎ Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.‎ Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the - 26 -‎ ‎ announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.‎ Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!‎ ‎4. Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?‎ A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.‎ B. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.‎ C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.‎ D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.‎ ‎5. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?‎ A. She got professional support from scientists.‎ B. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.‎ C. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.‎ D. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.‎ ‎6. The underlined word “readily” in the last paragraph probably means .‎ A. easily B. quickly C. willingly D. luckily ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Seeds Take Root in the Heart B. White Marigold is Hard to Grow C. Marigolds Grow from Bravery D. White Flowers Bring Success ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ - 26 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一个研究所悬赏白色的金盏花，20年后一位老太太成功培育了出来，她解决了科学家都无法解决的难题。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one.可知高额的奖励吸引了许多人，但在自然界中，除了金色的，金盏花是棕色的，要生长出白色的金盏花并不容易。由此可推知，学院要提供巨额奖励是因为开发纯白金盏花是非常困难的。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中A year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.可知一年后，当金盏花开花的时候，她从那些金灿灿的、褐色的花朵中选了一朵最淡的，让它自然枯萎，以获得最好的种子。第二年，她再次种植，并从这些花中挑选出最淡的一朵来种植，年复一年，经历了多次春播秋收的轮回，老妇人的丈夫去世了；儿女们飞得很远很高，她的生命中发生了很多事情，但唯独对种植纯白的金盏花的渴望在她心中生根发芽。终于，在20年后的那一天，在花园里，她看到了一株金盏花，那株金盏花不是近乎白色的，而是像银色的、雪白的。由此可推知，这位老太太坚持了多年才成功。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't cope with was可知这样一个连专家都解决不了的难题，却被一位不懂遗传学的老太太轻而易举地解决了。故划线单词意思为“轻易地”。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a - 26 -‎ ‎ wonder!可知在心中扎根，即使是最普通的种子也能成长为奇迹！结合这篇文章主要讲了一个研究所悬赏白色的金盏花，一位老太太经过20年的坚持不懈，成功培育出白色金盏花，她解决了科学家都无法解决的难题。可知A选项“种子在心里扎根”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ C The U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation(革新), but American universities-where new ideas often spread - have reason to look over their shoulders.‎ That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead-and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named GreyB Services. In Al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.‎ There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators(孵化器) for pie-in-the-sky ideas - some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating(基因编辑) treatments.‎ However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.‎ ‎“If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved?”‎ ‎8. What does the underlined phrase “look over their shoulders” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Watch out. B. Take off.‎ C. Stand up. D. Hide away.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎9. The author mentions 5G phone networks to show .‎ A. Chinese universities have obtained the most patents B. Chinese universities get aids from the government C. wireless communications have changed dramatically D. U.S. may lose their lead in some high-tech fields ‎10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.‎ B. Universities can produce game programmers.‎ C. Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.‎ D. Universities play an important role in science development.‎ ‎11. What's Stephen's attitude to the future development of US universities?‎ A. Worried. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了大学在科技发展过程中重要作用，也强调了美国的大络和人工智能等领域在慢慢的失去优势地位，文章说明了大学在科学发展中起着重要的作用，以及产生这一现象的原因和有人表达了对这种现象的担心。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文The U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation, but American universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to可知当谈论到革新的时候，美国仍然处于全球竞争者的前面，但是美国的大学，这里是新观点传播的地方，现在却有点小心翼翼起来了。but表示转折，说明美国的大学如今在科技方面变得小心翼翼了。第二段中提到的中国大学在无线通信领域获得的专利比美国大学多也证明了这一观点。故划线短语look over their shoulders意思为“小心”。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Services. In AI, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with - 26 -‎ ‎ the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.可知研究公司GreyB Services的数据显示，中国大学在无线通信领域获得的专利比美国大学多。位于日内瓦的世界知识产权组织表示，在人工智能领域，排名前20的大学和公共研究机构中有17个在中国，中国科学院位居榜首。由此可推知，作者在第二段中提到了5G手机网络，是为了表明美国大学可能会失去在一些高科技领域的领先地位。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators for pie-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers.可知大学在科学发展中占有特殊的地位。大学可以培养未来的科学家，也可以成为空想的孵化器，其中一些最终会成为游戏规则的改变者。由此可知，第3段的主旨大意是大学在科学发展中起着重要的作用。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved.”可知“如果你看一下联邦的美元，它们实际上并没有发生很大的变化，”技术转让协会（AUTM）的负责人Stephen Susalka说，该协会的成员包括800所大学。“其他国家正在迎头赶上。我们不能满足于我们所取得的成就。”由此可推知，Stephen Susalka对美国大学未来的发展感到担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第一小题，根据上文The U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation, but American universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to可知当谈论到革新的时候，美国仍然处于全球竞争者的前面，但是美国的大学，这里是新观点传播的地方，现在却有点小心翼翼起来了。but表示转折，说明美国的大学如今在科技方面变得小心翼翼了。第二段中提到的中国大学在无线通信领域获得的专利比美国大学多也证明了这一观点。故划线短语look over their shoulders意思为“小心”。故选A。‎ D Almost everyone has heard the expression “the calm before the storm.” It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.‎ British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.‎ Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid(湿热的) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.‎ The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.‎ - 26 -‎ However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.‎ So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display(展示) of nature's temper (脾气).‎ ‎12. What is the function of Paragraph 3?‎ A. To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.‎ B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.‎ C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.‎ D. To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.‎ ‎13. If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .‎ A. one kilometer away B. three kilometers away C. four kilometers away D. five kilometers away ‎14. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Heavy storms don't usually last long.‎ B. It is not always quiet before a storm.‎ C. Storms have a big influence on our life.‎ D. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.‎ ‎15. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A travel journal. B. A science fiction.‎ C. A literature review. D. A geography magazine.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离。以及预测风暴的最好办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将到来的风暴。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs - 26 -‎ ‎ because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area.可知根据美国网站How Stuff Works，由于许多暴风雨、龙卷风和飓风从周围地区吸进所有温暖和潮湿的空气，所以会出现一段平静期。由此可推知，第三段的作用是告诉我们为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away.可知首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴就在3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，则十五秒等于五公里。如果从闪电和拍打雷声之间算起十五秒，暴风雨可能就在五公里之外。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.可知然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的暴风雨前都是平静的。在适当的条件下，一些风暴会伴随着暴雨和狂风。由此可知，可知暴风雨前并非总是宁静的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离，由此可推测，文章选自一份地理杂志。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】数字计算题 数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。‎ 如第二小题，根据第四段中First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers - 26 -‎ ‎ away.可知首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴就在3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，则15秒等于5公里。如果从闪电和拍打雷声之间算起十五秒，暴风雨可能就在五公里之外。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ Emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. It can help us make better decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? In EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Intelligence, the author expresses his opinion on that.____16____Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.‎ You take your time You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets.____17____‎ You praise.‎ You look for the good in others. When you find it, you tell them what you appreciate and why. In doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.‎ ‎____18____‎ Nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointment-from a handshake deal to weekend plans. But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small- and that helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.‎ You say sorry.‎ You're not afraid to apologize when you mess up. Sometimes, you even apologize when you're right because you value your relationship.‎ You forgive and forget.‎ ‎____19____And if they refuse, you move on anyway-and prevent others from holding your emotions hostage.‎ You learn from mistakes.‎ No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from those mistakes-to study your own behavior and identify your triggers(起因).____20____‎ A. You show gratitude.‎ - 26 -‎ B. You stick to your word.‎ C. You are always willing to learn from others.‎ D. Here are some of the characteristics that accompany a high EQ.‎ E. When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.‎ F. Meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.‎ G. That's why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize you're not calm.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，作者主要给出几个对情商的评价标准，让我们对照一下，看自己是不是高情商的人。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.（看看它们是否描述了你的日常习惯）可知，D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”与后一句意思衔接紧密。空后一句的代词they指代的就是D选项中的characteristics（特征）。故D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets.可知你知道情绪和感觉是暂时的，突然做决定会导致后悔。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，暂停的目的就是不做突然的决定，过后不后悔。故G选项“这就是为什么你在说话或行动之前会停顿，尤其是当你意识到自己并不冷静的时候”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据整篇的文章结构可知，这里是这段的主题句。根据主题句形式一致的原则，从A、B、C三个选项中选择。再根据后文But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small- and that helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy. (但是你最好在大事小事上都要守信——这有助于建立你值得信赖和值得信赖的声誉)由此可知，本段主要说明的是要遵守承诺。可知B选项“你说话算数”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文And if they refuse, you move on anyway- and prevent others from holding your emotions hostage.可知如果他们拒绝了，你也要往前看，不要让别人把你的情绪作为人质。由此可知，本句是在说明别人道歉时，该作何反应。空后一句的代词they指代的正好是E选项中的others（别人），是提示词。故E选项“当别人道歉时，你就把它抛在脑后，再也不提”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from those mistakes-to study your own behavior and identify your triggers.可知没有人能完全控制自己的情绪。但是你会努力从这些错误中吸取教训——研究你自己的行为，并确定你的诱因。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，从错误中吸取教训这一做法的意义是能帮助你下次更好地处理这些情况。故F选项“与此同时，你养成的习惯将帮助你下次更好地处理这些情况”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，根据后文Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.（看看它们是否描述了你的日常习惯）可知，D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”与后一句意思衔接紧密。空后一句的代词they指代的就是D选项中的characteristics（特征）。故D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。‎ Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a ___21___ . It was a failure. However, they found ___22___ in computers and engineering in America. In part because of their own ___23___ Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.‎ They wanted ___24___ security for their child.‎ Growing up, Ma considered many ___25___, like writer, fireman, even president. ‎ - 26 -‎ But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n) ___26___.‎ Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he ___27___ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n) ___28___ of heart.‎ His parents could not understand why he would want to ___29___ such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours ___30___ their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained ___31___. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major ___32___ as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef ___33___ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.‎ So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking school. He received training in ___34___ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant ___35___ excellent cuisine.‎ At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours ___36___.‎ Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He ___37___ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承)to create ___38___ dishes.‎ ‎“Kyirisan's success is due to the ___39___ menu and food”, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard ___40___ ” .‎ ‎21. A. company B. school C. hospital D. restaurant ‎22. A. interest B. help C. success D. progress ‎23. A. feelings B. manners C. predictions D. experiences ‎24. A. financial B. personal C. physical D. psychological ‎25. A. plans B. ideas C. measures D. professions ‎26. A. doctor B. chef C. engineer D. teacher ‎27. A. ended up B. gave up C. set about D. carried - 26 -‎ ‎ on ‎28. A. operation B. change C. peace D. attack ‎29. A. choose B. win C. quit D. get ‎30. A. though B. but C. if D. so ‎31. A. certain B. silent C. calm D. anxious ‎32. A. habit B. practice C. point D. mistake ‎33. A. came B. left C. escaped D. cheated ‎34. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Mexican ‎35. A. serves B. studies C. promotes D. develops ‎36. A. took off B. paid off C. ran out D. worked out ‎37. A. mixed B. improved C. simplified D. ignored ‎38. A. local B. new C. strange D. traditional ‎39. A. abundant B. main C. simple D. creative ‎40. A. life B. challenge C. work D. status ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。厨师Tim Ma的父母均为台湾到美国的移民，因餐馆经营失败，但在计算机和工程行业取得了成功，希望儿子能够成为移民工程师或者是医生，以确保经济上的保障。然而，几经波折之后，Tim Ma发现自己对经营餐馆更感兴趣，于是不顾父母的反对，辞职学习餐饮，并经过不懈的努力，成功的开了第四家餐馆。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开了一家餐馆。A. company公司；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐厅。根据第四段中their own restaurant still failed可知马的父母开了一家餐厅。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。A.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ interest兴趣；B. help帮助；C. success成功；D. progress进步。根据后文Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.可知马的父母在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：部分是由于他们自己的经历，马的父母希望他能学习成为一名工程师。A. feelings感觉；B. manners礼貌；C. predictions预测；D. experiences经历。此处指上文提到的Ma的父母开餐厅失败的经历，让马的父母希望马成为一名工程师。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望孩子有经济保障。A. financial经济的，财政的；B. personal个人的；C. physical身体的；D. psychological心理的。上文提到了马的父母开餐厅失败了，但是他们发现从事计算机和工程领域更有可能取得成功，这也是出于希望孩子有经济保障考虑的。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，马考虑过很多职业——作家、消防员，甚至总统。A. plans计划；B. ideas想法；C. measures措施；D. professions职业。根据后文writer, fireman, even president可知马考虑过很多职业。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想成为一名工程师。A. doctor医生；B. chef主厨；C. engineer工程师；D. professor教授。成为工程师是马父母的想法，后来马辞去了工程师的工作也说明马并不想成为工程师。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他选择在大学学习电气工程。A. ended up结束；B. gave up放弃；C. turned out结果是；D. carried on继续。根据后文choosing to study electrical engineering in college可知他最后选择在大学学习电气工程。此处end up表示“以……结束”，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几次工程工作之后，马改变了主意。A. operation手术；B. change改变；C. trouble麻烦；D. attack攻击。根据下一段第一句中he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.可知，几次工程工作之后，马改变了主意。故选B。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母不明白他为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文their own restaurant still failed.可知此处是指马的父母，他们不明白马为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：他们工作了很长时间，但是他们自己的餐馆还是失败了。A. though虽然；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. so所以。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马仍然很确定。A. certain确定的；B. silent沉默的；C. calm平静的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文He was going to do things differently than his parents.可知马对自己的决定是很确定的。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能够从他们作为餐馆老板的一个重大错误中吸取教训——他们对烹饪艺术知之甚少。A. habit习惯；B. practice练习；C. point要点；D. mistake错误。此处指马从父母开餐厅失败的错误中吸取教训。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的厨师走了，在街对面开了一家中餐馆，这可真把他们给难住了。A. came来到；B. left离开；C. escaped逃跑；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.可知他们餐厅原来的厨师离开了他们餐厅，在街对面开了一家中餐馆。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接受过法式烹饪的培训。A. Chinese中国的；B. American美国的；C. French法国的；D. Mexican墨西哥的。根据倒数第二段中his training in French cooking可知他接受过法式烹饪的培训。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆供应美味的菜肴。A. serves供应，服务；B. studies学习；C. promotes促进；D. benefits福利。结合后文的宾语excellent cuisine，可知此处指餐馆供应美味的菜肴。故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的长时间工作得到了回报。A. took off起飞；B. paid off得到了回报，支付；C. ran out耗尽；D. worked out计算。根据后文Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year可知去年，马开了自己第四家餐厅，说明他的努力得到了回报。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合，创造出了新的菜肴。A. mixed使相结合，混合；B. improved改进；C. simplified简化；D. ignored忽视。根据后文his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage可知他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合，创造出了新的菜肴。A. regional地区的；B. new新的；C. side旁的；D. traditional传统的。马将在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合，是为了创造新的菜肴。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马说，Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。A. fixed固定的；B. main主要的；C. simple简单的；D. creative有创造性的。此处呼应上一段中to create，Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很多都是来自于“纯粹的努力工作”。A. life生活；B. challenge挑战；C. work工作；D. status地位。根据上一段中Ma worked long hours, seven days a week.可知马尽心经营自己的餐厅，他的成功很多来自他“纯粹的努力工作”。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.‎ Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and ___41___ (receive) letters of thanks. ___42___ they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both ___43___ (side), but people's self-consciousness (自我意识)often made it less possible for them to express their - 26 -‎ ‎ appreciation.‎ In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants ___44___ (write) an email to someone close to them, ___45___ (express) their appreciation and giving ___46___ specific example of how that person made their lives better.‎ The writers often underestimated (低估)the positive effect that the emails would have ___47___ the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel ___48___ (awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers’ ___49___ (believe), the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.‎ So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most ___50___ (probable) go a lot better than you think.‎ ‎【答案】41. received ‎ ‎42. What 43. sides ‎ ‎44. to write ‎ ‎45. expressing ‎ ‎46. a 47. on/upon ‎ ‎48. more awkward ‎ ‎49. belief 50. probably ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的自我意识往往会降低表达感激的可能性。并说明了实验过程。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词gave和received，因为gave是过去式，故此处也用一般过去时。故填received。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句连接词。此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查名词的数。both后面的side为可数名词，故应使用复数形式sides。故填sides。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语ask sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to write。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语participants构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填expressing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且specific为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处为短语have the positive effect on/upon sth.表示“对……起积极作用”。故填on/upon。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据后文than they actually were可知应填形容词比较级，表示“更尴尬的”。故填more awkward。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。此空在writers’后应用名词，故填belief。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。从句中主语是it，谓语是will most go，因此此处用probable的副词probably来修饰动词go。故填probably。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：‎ 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；‎ 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；‎ 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。‎ 如第二小题，此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ - 26 -‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起〉不计分。‎ I have many hobbies, among that fishing ranks first. It is fishing that have helped me improve my self-control.‎ Three years ago my academic performance is not satisfactory for my lack of patience. Then my father came up a good idea and taught me to fish. Having been told that fishing was full of funs, I followed him without hesitation. To his surprise, fishing turned out to be more difficult than I had expected it. I didn't remember how many times I had failed before I caught a fish. Amazing, the patience I developed by learning to fish has a influence on my study. Now I'd like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble, encouraged them to study with full devotion and attention.‎ ‎【答案】1 that→which ‎2. have→has ‎3. is →was ‎4. come up后加with ‎5. funs→fun ‎6. his→my ‎7. 去掉it ‎8 Amazing→Amazingly ‎9. a→an ‎10. encouraged→encouraging ‎【解析】‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者父亲三年前带作者去钓鱼，来克服作者没有耐心的缺点的事情。作者现在可以集中精力学习了，也想和那些有同样问题的人分享自己的经验。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我有很多爱好，而其中最大的爱好就是钓鱼。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句，做介词的宾语指代hobbies应用关系代词which。故that改为which。‎ ‎2.考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是钓鱼帮助了我提升了自我控制能力。通过句意和结构判断本句是强调句型的基本句式，被强调的部分为句子的主语，因此谓语动词应该与fishing一致使用第三人称单数。故have改为has。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。整个故事叙述一个过去发生的事情，时态定位在一般过去时态。is应该为was。‎ ‎4.考查介词。根据短语come up with表示“提出，想出”。故come up后加with。‎ ‎5.考查名词。句意：被告知钓鱼充满乐趣，我毫不犹豫地跟从了父亲去钓鱼。虽然前面有full of 但是fun 作为不可数名词是不会有单复数变化的。故funs改为fun。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：令我吃惊的是，而非父亲，故应将his改为my。‎ ‎7.考查代词。本句中表示“比我预期的要难”，expect后不需要加宾语，故应去掉it。‎ ‎8.考查副词。本中应使用副词Amazingly修饰整个句子，故Amazing改为Amazingly。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。本句表达“对我的学习有影响”，influence是元音音素开头的单词，have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。故a改为an。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知encourage在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且encourage和I是主动关系，故用现在分词。故encouraged改成encouraging。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，正在纽约学习。当地博物馆将在十月举办中国瓷器展，正在招募志 愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写作目的；‎ ‎2. 个人优势；‎ ‎3. 你的承诺。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：瓷器china - 26 -‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.‎ I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of china. Young and energetic, I’m keen on communicating with foreign friends.‎ I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. I’m looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，正在纽约学习。当地博物馆将在十月举办中国瓷器展，正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 写作目；2. 个人优势；3. 你的承诺。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：china exhibition (瓷器展)；apply for (申请)；standard (标准的)；be crazy about(着迷)；varieties of (各种各样的)；energetic (精力充沛的)等。 ‎ - 26 -‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now.运用了定语从句；I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎