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苏教初二英语期末复习
期末复习 一、本册根据英语释义写出对应的单词 序号 英语释义 对应的单词 1 believe 2 nearly 3 sad 4 talk about something 5 give something to someone(2个答案,但用法不同) 6 not in or from your own country 7 be best or first in a competition 8 words used in speaking and writing 9 take part in 10 a long trip 11 not interesting 12 after a long time;at last;in the end 13 get to;reach 14 most important 15 fix 16 make something full of something else 17 tell someone what you think he or she should do 18 bad or dangerous 19 lose one’s life 20 know 序号 英语释义 对应的单词 21 the best 22 a person who is travelling or visiting a place;visitors;travelers 23 move quickly from side to side, up and down 24 quiet 25 not in danger 26 here and there 27 where somebody lives 28 trip;journey 29 right 30 finish完成 31 finish结束 32 pay no money 33 sure 34 very bad;terrible 35 very good 36 match,game 37 go to 38 tell others your name and something else 39 40 二、本册部分单词对应的词形转换(只能填一个单词) 1. ___________ areas(live) 2. for a ___________(live) 3. make a ___________(live) 4. be/stay ___________(live) 5. fall/fell ___________(sleep) 6. feel/felt ___________(sleep) 7. a ___________ film(bore) 8. feel ___________(bore) 9. ___________ news(excite) 10. ___________ children(excite) 11. arrive ___________(safe) 12. food ___________(safe) 13. ___________(sudden),he ran out 14. on a ___________(snow)day 15. on ___________(rain)days 16. It’s a little ___________(cloud) 17. It will be___________(wind) 18. It was ___________(sun)yesterday 19. the ___________ world(nature) 20. ___________ disaster(nature) 21. many ___________(tour) 22. see things ___________(clear) 23. the Birdwatching ___________(social) 24. give up ___________(easy) 25. walk ___________(slow) 26. because of his ___________(ill) 27. get ___________(lose) 28. with its eyes ___________(close) 29. take ___________(act) 30. in ___________(dangerous) 31. live ___________ on(main) 32. cry ___________(sad) 33. in the ___________(begin) 34. ___________ life(colour) 35. ___________ children(cheer) 36. the ___________ of the word(mean) 37. The boy looks sad and___________(help) 38. You can throw the___________ book.(use) 39. give us some ___________ advice(use) 40. ___________(final)they won the game. 41. ___________(luck)they saved the girl. 42. The film___________ is boring.(it) 43. help ___________to some fish, boys(you) 44. help ___________to some fish, Jack(you) 45. They kept the secret to___________.(they) 46. places of ___________(interesting) 47. ___________ in(interesting) 48. enjoy ___________(I) 49. a ___________ test(week) 50. ___________ life(day) 51. at ___________(many) 52. at ___________(little) 53. the ___________ money(little) 54. ___________ study(far) 55. ___________ information(far) 56. jump ___________ than(far) 57. jump ___________ of the three(far) 58. speak ___________(France) 59. ___________ English(Britain) 60. ___________ English(America) 61. an ___________ girl(happy) 62. play games ___________(happy) 63. ___________ eyes(smile) 64. ___________ worker(society) 65. these ___________(swim) 66. those ___________ names(swim) 67. his ___________(high) 68. the ___________ of a dolphin(weigh) 69. much ___________(bad) 70. even ___________(ill) 71. ___________ than(badly) 72. draw ___________ among us(badly) 73. one of the most famous ___________(sing) 74. a ___________ man(humour) 75. some ___________(coach) 76. make many ___________(snowman) 77. those ___________(fisherman) 78. They are dangerous to ___________(human) 79. write down their ___________(address) 1. kill a number of ___________(wolf) 2. with temperatures in the ___________(thirty) 3. Save the ___________ man(die) 三、本册课本动词在时态中的特殊变化 A本册特殊动词的三单形式 mix___________;discuss___________;tidy______________;catch_________ B本册特殊动词的现在分词 plan___________;shine___________;die___________; C本册特殊动词的过去式 (1)双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed的动词 fit___________;drop___________;mop___________ (2)过去式与原形一样的动词 put___________;cut___________;beat___________;hit___________ (3)过去式有两种的动词 burn___________或者___________;spell___________或者___________ (4)过去式与原形不同的动词 make___________; choose___________; win___________; spend___________; shine___________; take___________; keep___________; mean___________; lose___________; catch___________; sell___________; lead___________; write___________; rise___________; blow___________; understand___________; ring___________; fight___________; throw___________;shake___________;break___________; 四、本册的同义句,保持句意不变 1. Tom is eleven years old. Jack is eleven years old, too. Tom is ___________ old ___________ Jack. 2. The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu. The two girls are ___________ ___________ Mr Wu. Mr Wu is ___________ ___________ the two girls. 3. My book isn’t as interesting as his. His book is ___________ interesting ___________ his. 4. He is taller than the other boys in his class. He is ___________ ___________ boy in his class. 5. He is taller than the other boys in his class. He is taller than ___________ ___________ boy in his class. 6. She is shorter than I am. She isn’t ___________ ___________ as I am. 7. Tom enjoys watching movies. I enjoy watching movies. ___________ Tom and I ___________ watching movies. 8. There’s nothing in the fridge. There ___________ ___________ in the fridge. 9. Learning foreign languages is fun. _____________ is fun ___________ learn foreign languages. 10. Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. Daniel has ___________ tomatoes ___________ than Millie. 11. Daniel has more rice than Millie. Millie has ___________ rice ___________ Daniel. 12. Daniel has fewer eggs than the two boys. Daniel has ___________ ___________ eggs of the three boys. 13. American students spend less time on homework than the other students in the world. American students spend___________ ___________ time on homework in the world 14. It took us an hour to describe the birds. We ___________ an hour ___________ the birds. 15. I have only half an hour for my hobbies. I ___________ only half an hour ___________ my hobbies. 16. Let’s have a good time. Let’s ___________ ___________. 17. They had fun at the party last night. They ___________ ___________ at the party last night. 18. We spent about two hours getting there by bus. It ___________ us about two hours ___________ get there by bus. 19. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from the whole world. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from __________ ___________the world. 20. Why not go to the China Science and technology Museum? ___________ ___________ we go to the China Science and technology Museum? What ___________ ___________ to the China Science and technology Museum? ___________ ___________ go to the China Science and technology Museum? 21. He went to the cinema on foot. He didn’t go to the cinema by bus. He went to the cinema on foot ___________ ___________ by bus. 22. Not only his brothers but also he studies English well. ___________ his brothers and he ___________ English well. 23. It’s time for lunch. It’s time ___________ ___________ lunch. 24. Please finish your homework at once. Please finish your homework ___________ ___________. 25. We had a great time working together. We ___________ ___________ working together. 26. When she was born, she weighed just 100 grams. She weighed just 100 grams ___________ ___________. 27. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms. ___________ she ___________ four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms. 28. In the beginning, she drank her mother’s milk. ___________ ___________, she drank her mother’s milk. 29. Many baby pandas die when they are very young. Many baby pandas ___________ their ___________ when they are very young. 30. If we don’t do anything, soon there may be none left. If we ___________ ___________, soon there may be none left. 31. This shirt is blue. That shirt is blue, too. This book has the ___________ colour ___________ that one. 32. Tigers like to live alone. Tigers like to live ___________ ___________. Tigers like to live ___________ their ___________. 33. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. I think everybody should ___________ ___________ to protect wild animals. 34. They went there to study birds. They went there ___________ ___________ to study birds. 35. The reserve is 4530 square meters in area. The reserve ___________ an area ___________ 4530 square meters. 36. I can join in activities from 2 pm to 5 pm on Sundays. I can ___________ ___________ in activities from 2 pm to 5 pm on Sundays. 37. A strong snowstorm hit Beijing yesterday. ___________ ___________ a strong snowstorm in Beijing yesterday. 38. How’s the weather in Nanjing? ___________ the weather ___________ in Nanjing? 39. The earthquake killed many people. Many people ___________ their ___________ in the earthquake. 40. I didn’t see anything at all. I ___________ ___________ at all. 41. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. He didn’t go to school because ___________ his ___________. 42. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. We should ____________our mouth and nose ____________ a wet towel and stay low to the ground. 五、对划线部分提问 1. It’s cloudy today. ___________ the weather ___________ today?或者 __________ __________ the weather today? 2. The fish weighs five kilograms. ___________ ___________ does the fish weigh? 3. They will come back in a week. ___________ ___________ will they come back? 4. The bridge is 90 feet wide. ___________ ___________ is the bridge? 5. He got up early in order to catch the early bus. ___________ ___________ he get up early? 六、改祈使句 1. You had better not be late for school. ___________ ___________ late for school. 2. You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf. ___________ ___________ so many books on the shelf. 3. You must buy some books to learn more about art. ___________ ___________ books to learn more about art. 4. You can begin with your work without reading the instructions. ___________ ___________ your work without reading the instructions. 七、改否定句 1. Cut down the trees. ___________ ___________ the trees. 2. You’d better go to ask him. You’d ___________ ___________ go to ask him. 八、改一般疑问句 1. I was writing an e-mail to Lily. ___________ ___________ writing an e-mail to Lily? 2. My father’s car broke down. ___________ your father’s car ___________ down? 九、改感叹句 1. The weather is so awful. ___________ ___________ weather it is! ___________ ___________ the weather is! 2. It’s a shame to kill wild animals for fun. ___________ ___________ shame to kill wild animals for fun! 十、判断下列句子属于五种句型中的哪一种,能正确划出对应的部分并指出其成份 1. S+V 2. S+V+O 3. S+V+P 4. S+V+IO+DO 5. S+V+DO+OC 1. Autumn leaves turn brown. 2. Farmers harvest crops. 3. It didn’t rain. 4. Hobo built Eddie a tent. 5. Spring is warm and sunny. 6. Ice cream taste nice. 7. Eddie is watching Hobo work. 8. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents. 9. The sun was shining. 10. I saw some kids kicking the ball. 11. The clouds became dark. 12. Tom bought his mother some flowers. 13. My father told me to get up early. 14. Winter is my favourite season. 十一、本册中的典型介词搭配 1. 关心 care _______ 2. 课堂上 _______ class 3. 至多_______ most 4. 起初 _______ first 5. 到达arrive _______/_______ 6. 独自_______ oneself 7. 花时间做某事spend time _______ sth 8. 上车 get _______ 9. 下车 get _______ 10. 代表;象征 stand _______ 11. 对……着迷be crazy _______ 12. 代替;而不是instead _______ 13. 安装 put _______ 14. 张贴;挂起 put _______ 15. 用……填满fill …… _______ 16. 例如_______ example 17. 同情have pity _______ 18. 事实上_______ fact 19. 一开始_______ the beginning 20. 以食……为生 live _______ 21. 因此;结果_______ a result 22. 处境危险_______ danger 23. 出生时_______ birth 24. 与……同样the same…_______ 25. 因为because _______ 26. 为……提供provide sth _______ sb 27. 给某人提供offer sth _______ sb 28. 以便,为的是_______ order _______ 29. 导致lead _______ 30. 四面八方_______ all directions 31. 尽可能_______ …… _______ possible 32. 因为……闻名be famous _______ 33. 作为……闻名be famous _______ 34. 扎马尾辫的女孩a girl _______ a ponytail 35. 由……制成be made _______ 36. 因特网上_______ the Internet 37. 亲自_______ oneself 38. 在你的支持下_______ your support 39. 床上方的架子a shelf _______ my bed 40. 参加一个DIY课程take a course _____ DIY 41. 用一把剪刀剪出 cut out … _______ a pair of scissors 42. 在另一边_______ the other side 43. 切成碎片cut sth _______ pieces 44. 在……顶部_______ top of 45. 当季的水果fruit _______ season 46. 第一次_______ the first time 47. 在野外_______ the wild 48. 在……的帮助下_______one’s help _______ the help of 49. 像团队一样合作work _______ a team 50. 白天_______ the daytime 51. 数量上的变化changes _______ their number 52. 对……感兴趣be interested _______ 53. 参加take part _______ 54. 打电话 call sb _______ 55. 发邮件到 email sb _______ 56. 落叶成堆fall into piles _______ the ground 57. 零度以下_______ zero 58. 零度以上_______ zero 59. 三十多度with temperature _____ the thirties 60. 大约9度_______ 9 degrees 61. 向彼此扔雪球throw snowballs___ each other 1. 被覆盖be covered _______ 2. 撞到树上crash _______ a tree 3. 害怕;恐惧_______ fear 4. 在我的周围_______ me 5. 掠过我的脑海go _______ my mind 6. 大喊求助shout _______ help 7. 通过黑暗_______ the dark 8. 保护自己远离浓烟 protect yourself _______ thick smoke 十二、判断后面的动词应该采用do、doing还是to do 1. make us ___________(laugh) 2. help me ___________ books(sell) 3. advise him ___________ hard(work) 4. advise him ___________ up(not give) 5. ask her ___________ louder(speak) 6. ask people ___________ birds(not catch) 7. had better ___________ often(practise) 8. had better ___________ home(not leave) 9. show me how ___________it(use) 10. hear someone ___________ now(sing) 11. often hear some birds ____________(sing) 12. often see the girl ____________(dance) 13. saw the girl __________ in the room just now(dance) 14. let us ___________(listen)carefully 15. invite them ___________(attend)a lesson 16. decide ____________ hard at all the lessons (work) 17. fail ___________ the exam(pass) 18. spend an hour __________ (chat) 19. seem _________ faster (go) 20. have fun ___________ together(work) 十三、使用恰当的冠词a、an、the填空,不需要填的使用符号/ 1. ___________ great fun 2. ___________ honest boy 3. ___________ excellent teacher 4. ___________ exciting news 5. ___________ exciting match 6. ___________ ideal home 7. ___________ awful snowstorm 8. ___________ awful weather 9. ___________ terrible storm 10. ___________ terrible weather 11. ___________ useful book 12. ___________ useful information 13. ___________ useless ticket 14. has ___________ good voice 15. play ___________ chess 16. play ___________ badminton 17. play ___________ baseball 18. cover ___________ area of 19. have ___________ headache 20. have ___________ toothache 21. in ___________ class 22. ___________ biggest country 23. ___________ same way 24. ___________ different cultures 十四、选词填空,判断空格处应该使用形容词还是副词 (careful、carefully) listen ___________ seem ___________ be ___________ (quiet、quietly) walk ___________ be ___________ keep __________ (happy、happily) look ___________ look ___________ at us (good、well) taste ___________ know our city ___________ (correct、correctly) ___________ answer answer questions ___________ 十五、判断空格处应该用原级、比较级还是最高级,以及何时要加the 1. The food tastes very ___________.(好) 2. She dances as ___________ as Lily.(好) 3. They didn’t walk as ___________ as Jack.(慢) 4. Tom is ___________ than Simon.(年龄大) 5. Tom is ____________ ____________ of all.(年龄大) 6. He was even ___________.(生病) 7. They run much ___________.(快) 8. The ___________ food you eat, the __________ you will be.(多、胖) 9. China is the third ___________ country in the world.(大) 10. ____________ and ____________(越来越热) 1. ____________ and ____________ ____________(越来越重要) 2. ____________ ____________ of the two(两个人中比较高的那一个) 十六、比较级中同类名词为避免重复采用哪些代词指代 1. This book is cheaper than ___________ one. 2. These cars in China are better than ___________ in America. 3. The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ___________ in Beijing. 十七、下面的英语释义或相同或相近,但是答案各有不同,注意认真审题,回忆用法 1. She is an ____________(very good)student. We should learn from her. 2. What a ____________(the best)time for flying kites! 3. They are sure they will ____________(be best or first in a competition)the basketball final. 4. What a ____________(very bad)snowstorm! 5. What an ____________(very bad)snowstorm! 6. Now wild animals face ____________(bad or dangerous)problems. 7. She decided to ____________(give)me some help. 8. They will ____________(give)lots of food and clothes for people in need in the earthquake. 9. My school usually ____________(finish)at 6 p.m. on weekdays. 10. Can you ____________(finish)the task as soon as possible. 11. Mr White _____________(go to)an important meeting yesterday. 12. They will _____________(get to)in Beijing in a few days. 13. They will _____________(get to)Beijing in a few days. 14. This film is so ____________(not interesting)that I feel very ____________(not interesting). 十八、答案填入之后,必须把句子意思在头脑里面过1遍,切忌想当然,注意审题 1. I think all of you will enjoy ___________ at the party.(you) 2. Simon’s parents cooked delicious food for us and asked us to enjoy _____________ meal.(we) 3. There __________ a number of farmers in the village.(be) 4. She looks ____________. What’s wrong with her?(happy) 十九、关于询问重量: 那只大象的体重是多少?__________ is the elephant’s __________? = ________ ________ does the elephant __________?= ________ ________ is the elephant? 二十、主谓一致:谓语要与主语保持一致 1. Not only the students but also Mr Wu __________ some time listening to English every day.(spend) 2. This pair of scissors ___________ just one yuan.(be) 3. The number of the students in our class ____________ fifty-two.(be) 4. A number of students ______________ in the playground at the moment.(play) 5. There __________ a lot of fish in the river in the past.(be) 6. What do you think ___________ a good friend? (make) 7. There ______________ two basketball matches on TV this evening, aren’t there? 8. Learning foreign languages ____________ fun.(be) 9. Helen with her mother ___________ when I saw her.(shop) 10. It’s lunchtime. My family ____________ lunch.(have) 11. Look, one of the swimmers ____________ in the pool.(swim) 12. Everyone ____________ him because he is helpful.(like) 13. Can you see the kite in the sky? Yes, but who _____________ it? (fly) 14. Most students were playing basketball while the rest ___________ baseball.(play) 二十一、短语辨析:指出短语含义,并选择恰当的短语到句子中使句意完整 put out put in put up put on 1. He tried to ____________ a light but unluckily he failed. 1. Millis decided to _____________ the picture on the wall and finally she did it. 2. Jack ___________ his coat and went out. 3. The firemen __________ the fire and saved a five-year-old boy. break down calm down come down write down 1. My father’s car ______________ and needed repairing. 2. Please ______________ your name and address on the blackboard. 3. The walls began to _____________ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 4. Please try your best to ____________ if there is danger. 二十二、过去进行时的考查 A、改为一般疑问句 1. I was waiting at the bus stop this time yesterday. ___________ ___________ waiting at the bus stop this time yesterday? 2. They were doing morning exercises at that time. ___________ they ___________ morning exercises at that time? B、对划线部分提问 1. She was selling flowers when I met her. _________ _________ she _________ when I met her? 2. He was watching TV from 7 to 8 last night. _________ _________ he watching TV? C、不是所有的动词都可以使用进行时态,注意判断下列动词用一般过去时还是过去进行时 1. Judy ___________ over while she was making a snowman.(fall) 2. It ____________ heavily when she came home.(rain) 3. While she ___________ TV, she ___________ a sound outside the room.(watch;hear) 4. What book ________ you _________ when I ________ you at four yesterday afternoon? (read;see) 5. ——I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ——Oh, I’m sorry I __________ dinner at my friend’s home.(have) 6. Was it raining hard when you __________ this morning?(leave) 7. As I ___________ in the park, I saw some children playing games. (walk) 8. Tom __________ a glass while I____________ the dinner. ( break;cook ) 9. As she ___________the newspaper, Granny ___________ asleep. ( read; fall) 10. --- Tell me what you ____________ at eight yesterday evening. --- I____________TV. ( do ; watch) D、下面的句子都含有when引导的从句,但是主句的时态却各不相同,请仔细审题思考理由 1. The baby panda ___________ 100 grams when she was born.(weigh) 2. He _____________ with an old man when we saw him in the street.(chat) 3. Simon hopes his dream ____________ true when he grows up. 4. ____________ the street when the traffic lights turn red.(not cross) E、一字之差,大有不同 at the moment,此刻,现在,用于现在进行时;at that moment,那时,常用于过去进行时 1. The children _____________ the ground at the moment.(mop) 2. The rest of the students ______________ for the results of the exam at that moment.(wait) 二十三、同义句转换要注意所给句子的时态与原句保持一致,同时注意句式 1. David arrived at the airport late because of the heavy rain. David arrived at the airport late because it ____________ ___________. 2. He couldn’t go to school because of his illness. He couldn’t go to school because he ____________ ___________. 3. It took him half hour to put in the light. He ____________ half an hour ___________ in the light. 二十四、一些句子结构很容易遭到误解,你需要理解它们的含义,看穿其结构 1. We should do as much as we can ___________ people in need.(help) 2. The doctors did what they could ____________ the dying man but failed in the end.(save) 3. We must do everything we can ____________ our earth cleaner and safer.(make) 4. Millie always spends as much time as she can ___________ reading English.(practise) 5. __________ hard, and you will get a good result in the exam.(work) 6. ___________ home early, you should finish your task as soon as possible.(get) 7. ___________ the changes in bird numbers helps us protect birds.(study) 二十五、祈使句的否定回答常常用I won’t;肯定回答常常用will,反正不可以用don’t。 1. Don’t be late next time. Sorry, _____________. 2. Keep quiet, please. 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