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初中英语八年级上册Unit5Doyouwa件 人教新目标版
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单元语法清 语法精讲 动词不定式作宾语 1.动词不定式的概念:动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词,它在句中起名词、 形容词或副词的作用,可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。本单 元主要学的是动词不定式作宾语。 2.构成:动词不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”,这里的to为不定式符号, 在有些情况下可以省略,其否定形式常在to前加not。 3.动词不定式作宾语 ①到目前为止,我们已学过的可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:stop,choose, decide,expect,forget,remember,like,dislike,learn,need,plan, try,want,wish,start,begin,seem等。 eg:I wish to go there tomorrow.我希望明天能去那儿。 She likes to play basketball.她喜欢打篮球。 I hope to see you soon.我希望不久会见到你。 ②有些动词不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把动词不定式后移,其句型 结构为:主语+谓语(find/think/feel/make/…)+it+宾语补足语+动词不定 式。 eg:I think it hard to answer the question.我觉得这个问题很难回答。 This will make it possible for us to finish the work today.这将使得我 们今天有可能完成这项工作。 ③有些动词后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语,也可以接v.ing形式作宾语,但所 表达的意思不同,常见的这类动词有remember,forget,try,stop等。 询问对某人/某事的看法 1.表达询问某人对某事或某人的看法,常用句型有以下几种: ①“What do/does…think of…?”,of后既可接物,又可接人,后接名词、代 词或v.ing形式,意为“……认为/觉得……怎么样?”。 ②“How do/does…like…?”意为“……认为/觉得……怎么样?”。 2.对此类句型的回答由某人对某物喜爱程度的高低来定,常用回答(由高到低) 有以下几种: eg:What do you think of sitcoms?你认为情景喜剧怎么样? ①I love them.我爱它们。 ②I like them.我喜欢它们。 ③I don't mind them.我不介意它们。 ④I don't like them.我不喜欢它们。 ⑤I can't stand them.我不能忍受它们。 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mother's Day is coming.What do you want ________ (buy) for your mom? 2.Her daughter is learning ________ (play) the piano. 3.Alice seems ________ (like) the gift very much. 4.Tina is busy with her work,but she never forgets ________ (call) her mother every day. 5.I hope ________ (visit) Sanya this winter. to buy to play to like to call to visit 二、单项选择。 6.(苏州中考)—Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry,but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 7.(白银中考)My two cousins decide ________ a business together. A.to start B.starting C.start D.started A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched C A 8.(黔东南中考)Please stop ________ and go out for a walk.Remember ________ warm clothes. A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing B查看更多