【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元学案 ‎ ‎ 单元基础词汇语法知识过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were ________ (reward) with the most food.‎ ‎2．Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came ________ power in the country.‎ ‎3．The village school, set ________ for the local children, can receive millions of dollars from the whole country.‎ ‎4．In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge ________ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.‎ ‎5．If Americans didn't get a new car every year, many people would be ________ of work.‎ ‎6．There are several reasons ________ (account) for this statement.‎ ‎7．________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.‎ ‎8．Many black leaders have many good ________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.‎ ‎9．Any man will be equal ________ the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.‎ ‎10．Everybody sang high praise for her ________ (devote) to the cause of education.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They have also bought for some gardening tools.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Many Chinese brands, developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2016届湖北龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜昌一中高三9月联考)‎ I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15yearold Micky, gave me a note from his mother.It __1__ his absence from class the day before.‎ I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk.Most parentalexcuse notes I received were penned by my __2__.The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy.The __3__ of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually __4__： “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”‎ The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they __5__ excuse notes, they were brilliant.‎ So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're __6__ to be written by parents, but actually they are not.True, Micky? ” The students looked at me __7__.‎ ‎“Now, this will be the first class to study the __8__ of the excuse ‎ notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them.You're so __9__ to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a __10__ worthy of study.” ‎ Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your __11__.So try more now.Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God’．” __12__ went down.Pens raced __13__ paper.For the first time ever I saw students so __14__ in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.‎ The next day everyone had excuse notes.__15__ discussions followed.The headmaster entered the classroom and walked __16__， looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart __17__.‎ When I stepped into his office, he came to __18__ my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was __19__.Those kids were writing on the college __20__.Thank you.”‎ ‎1．A.explained B．described C．introduced D．announced ‎2．A.parents B．students C．teachers D．partners ‎ ‎3．A.editors B．readers C．writers D．speakers ‎4．A.true B．false C．easy D．dull ‎5．A.produced B．considered C．imagined D．delivered ‎6．A.designed B．collected C．supposed D．improved ‎7．A.eagerly B．nervously C．excitedly D．coldly ‎8．A.form B．difficulty C．meaning D．art ‎9．A.lucky B．helpful C．lovely D．active ‎10．A.talent B．habit C．product D．subject ‎11．A.devotion B．imagination C．concentration D．information ‎12．A.Hands B．Eyes C．Heads D．Ears ‎13．A.across B．with C．against D．behind ‎14．A.curious B．careful C．casual D．calm ‎15．A.Separated B．Surprising C．Heated D．Lasting ‎ ‎16．A.day and night B．in and out C．now and then D．up and down ‎17．A.sank B．rose C．flew D．hurt ‎18．A.watch B．touch C．shake D．catch ‎19．A.sure B．dim C．tough D．great ‎20．A.base B．level C．paper D．theme 四、短文改错 ‎(2016届河北省唐山市高三三模)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month.I'm such happy that you will stay in my house.‎ There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home.First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms.You can choose any of them to live when you come.Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eat healthily.I'm really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.‎ If you had any requests, don't hesitate to let me know.Looking forward to hear from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 五、阅读理解 ‎(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)‎ A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week.In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.‎ As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never been published before.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?‎ A．They were made last week.‎ B．They showed undersea sceneries.‎ C．They were found by a cameraman.‎ D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.‎ ‎2．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?‎ A．Frank Hurley. ‎ B．Ernest Shackleton.‎ C．Robert Falcon Scott. ‎ D．Caroline Alexander.‎ ‎3．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?‎ A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.‎ C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.‎ 单元专题解题指导 细节理解题之是非判断题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 是非判断题是细节理解题的一种,要求考生选出与文章内容相符(三误一正)或不相符(三正一误)的一项。题干中常有TRUE,NOT或EXCEPT等,考生务必要留意NOT和EXCEPT等词,否则就容易出错。‎ 典例引领 (2015福建,A)‎ Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional ‎ accompaniment for Stilton cheese.‎ Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!‎ La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.‎ The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to ‎ make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!‎ ‎1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must　　　. ‎ A.wear various formal clothes B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C.kick or throw their cheese D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos ‎2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?‎ A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean.‎ C.In Australia. D.In China.‎ ‎3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts　　　. ‎ A.three days B.seven days C.less than three days D.more than seven days ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.‎ B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.‎ 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上三种独特的食物节。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。由首段第三句和倒数第二句括号内的内容可知选B项。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。由第二段首句可知该食物节是在New Mexico举办的。故选A项。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句A week-long celebration...可知答案为B项。‎ ‎4.C　细节理解题。由首段尾句可知A项内容只是奖品的一部分,故排除A项;由第二段第一、二句可知,这10,000多人中只有一部分是中国人,故排除B项;由第三段第二、三句可知,西红柿大战是该食物节的highlight(最有意思或最精彩的部分),而不是在一开始,故排除D项;由第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.rewarded　2.into　3.up　4.gained　5.out ‎6．accounting　7.As　8.qualities　9.to ‎10．devotion 二、1.去掉for　2.在developed前加having ‎3．that→which　4.to→for　5.去掉the　6.去掉his ‎7．去掉for　8.Hopeful→Hopefully　9.that→where ‎10．escape后加being 三、作者是一名创意写作的教师，作者发现很多学生伪造假条，且这些假条富有想象力，所以作者通过创新请假条写作的方式来激励同学们用心写作。‎ ‎1．A　前文的请假条能够“解释”后文的现象，即上课缺席。explain解释。‎ ‎2．B　作者知道是学生仿照家长笔迹写的请假条，所以请假条是学生写的。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　句意：这些请假条的作者并没有意识到……，故选C。‎ ‎4．D　大多数家长写的真正的请假条是平淡无趣的，与上文学生自己写出来的充满创意的、疯狂的请假理由形成对比。dull无趣的；单调的。符合语境。‎ ‎5．A　produce有“制作，创作”之意，可以与请假条搭配。‎ ‎6．C　这些请假条本应该由家长来写。suppose应该。‎ ‎7．B　作者当着全班的面把仿造请假条的同学点起来，所以学生会很紧张。故选B。‎ ‎8．D　作者是创意写作的老师，所以觉得写请假条也是一门艺术。‎ ‎9．A　学生们有幸能和作者这样的一位老师学习写作是非常幸运的。‎ ‎10．D　作者会把创意写作转换成一门学科来系统学习。subject学科。‎ ‎11．B　创意写作需要用到想象力。跟前文第二段中出现的imaginative to crazy相呼应。‎ ‎12．C　做此题的时候脑海中应该有画面：老师讲完一段话之后学生们都埋下头写作，只听得到笔在纸上划的声音。‎ ‎13．A　句意：笔在纸之间飞快划过。形容学生们对创意写作非常感兴趣。‎ ‎14．B　学生们这一次对创意写作非常感兴趣，所以这是老师第一次看到学生们这么认真地写作。‎ ‎15．C　这位老师教同学们写请假条的做法是很有争议的，所以是激烈的讨论。heated激烈的。‎ ‎16．D　校长在教室里来来回回走了好几遍。up and down来来回回。‎ ‎17．A　作者的心此刻还是悬着的，担心其他人不理解不赞同他的做法。所以校长找他的时候他的心沉下去了，以为会受到批评。sink下沉。‎ ‎18．C　此时剧情来了大反转，作者不仅没有受到校长的批评，反而受到了鼓励。shake one's hand表示“握手”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．D　校长意在表扬这位老师的做法。表示无论作者在做什么，都是棒极了。‎ ‎20．B　学生们现在的创意写作都是大学水平了。校长在教室里面巡视过学生的写作，所以由此感叹。‎ 四、第一处：去掉the。时间状语前不用the修饰。‎ 第二处：such→so。happy是形容词，其前应用副词so修饰，such修饰名词。‎ 第三处：greatly→great。changes是名词，故应用形容词great修饰。greatly是副词。‎ 第四处：year→years。由前面的“three”可知，这里应该用复数形式years。‎ 第五处：your→our。根据语境可知，这里是为“我们”自己重盖房子，因此用our。‎ 第六处：live后加in。前面叙述的是房子，这里指住在房子里，因此不及物动词live后加in，与“any of them”构成动宾关系。‎ 第七处：that→where。先行词是“a small restaurant”，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故不能用that。分析定语从句可知引导词在句中做地点状语，因此把that改为where。‎ 第八处：interested→interesting。这里要用interesting说明journey的情况。interested 常用来描述人的心理状态。‎ 第九处：had→have。文章的时态是一般现在时，又根据后面的“don't hesitate”可知，这里也要用一般现在时have。‎ 第十处：hear→hearing。look forward to中to是介词，后接名词或者v.ing做宾语。‎ 五、本文属于记叙文，讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动。文章介绍了与这次航海活动相关的具体内容。‎ ‎1．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“...they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海滩)．..”可知这些照片记录的是1914年左右发生的一次海难事故。故选D。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole...”可知到达南极的是Captain Scott。故选C。‎ ‎3．C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行是为了挣钱。故选C。‎