2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（32页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（32页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“The True North”单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vi.& n.聊天;闲聊 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.景色;风景 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定 ‎ ‎ n.计量单位;措施 ‎4.　　　　 prep. &adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 prep.在……之内 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.同学;校友 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adv. 在附近 ‎ ‎ adj.附近的;邻近的 ‎8.　　　　 n.传统;风俗 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.欣喜的;高兴的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　n.行李 ‎ ‎11.　　　　vt.包围;围绕 ‎ ‎12.　　　　vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.continent n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.harbour n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.border n.& v.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.urban adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.topic n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.confirm vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.downtown adj. &adv. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.approximately adv. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.dawn n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.broad adj.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.包围;围绕→　　　　 n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→　　　　adj.周围的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.轻微的;微小的→　　　　adv. 稍稍;轻微地 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.& vi.混合;调配→　　　　 n.混合(物);混合状态 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.富有的→　　　　 n.财富 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.距离;远方→　　　　adj.远的;远方的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.使恐怖;恐吓→　　　　adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→　　　　 n.恐惧→　　　　adj.可怕的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→　　　　adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→　　　　 n.印象 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　与其;不愿 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　被……包围 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　定居;平静下来;专心于 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　设法做 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　看见;瞥见 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　有……天赋 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　在远处 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　远至 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour 　　　 Vancouver 　　　　　　　　　(使……成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一).  ‎ ‎2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,　　　　　　　　　(有些有90多米高).  ‎ ‎3....Canada has 　　　　　　　　　(淡水比任何其他国家都要多)in the world.  ‎ ‎4.They were　　　　　　 for Montreal　　　　　　(要晚些时候才出发),so they went on a tour of the city. ‎ ‎5.It’s too bad you 　　　　　　　　　(不能一直走到)Ottawa, Canada’s capital.  ‎ ‎6.They saw the covered stadium,　　　　　　　　　(几支著名的篮球队的驻地). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Recently we had a class meeting on the 　　　(话题)of My Chinese Dream. ‎ ‎2.Don’t leave the medicine on the table 　　　(在……之内)reach of little children. ‎ ‎3.At present the local government is taking 　　　(措施)to reduce the pollution. ‎ ‎4.He likes 　　　 (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet. ‎ ‎5.Passengers checked their 　　　(行李) before boarding the plane. ‎ ‎6.We reached the　　　(港口) at sunset. ‎ ‎7.The 　　　(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description. ‎ ‎8.The flight with 145 passengers 　　　 (在飞机上) from America landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday. ‎ ‎9.He called again to 　　　 (确认) the date of the meeting. ‎ ‎10.It is an old 　　　 (传统) for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎11.It happened that there was a hospital 　　　 (在附近). ‎ ‎12.Mr. Smith was 　　　 (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged. ‎ ‎13.The driver didn’t 　　　　　　　　　(看见;瞥见)another car in time, so the accident happened. ‎ ‎14.The Greens have an eight-year-old girl who 　　　　　　　　　　　　(有……天赋)painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future. ‎ ‎15.The first time I visited Guilin, I 　　　　　　　　　(对……印象深刻)its beautiful scenery. ‎ ‎16.You can’t imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower　　　　　　　　　(在远处). ‎ ‎17.The street lights come on at dusk and go off 　　　　　　(在黎明). ‎ ‎18.　　　　　　(与其;不愿)refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends. ‎ ‎19.Tom, don’t you think it’s about time you 　　　　　　(平静下来)and stopped running around? ‎ ‎20.　　　　　　　　　(至于)I am concerned, I’m not against your plan. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely 　　　(wealth) man. ‎ ‎2.It’s reported that January’s sales were 　　　(slight) better than average. ‎ ‎3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep 　　　 on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I was deeply 　　　 by its beautiful scenery.(impress) ‎ ‎4.Though there is a long 　　　 between Tom and his family, they don’t feel 　　　.(distance) ‎ ‎5.The boy　　　 vinegar with sugar, and the 　　　tasted not so bad. (mix) ‎ ‎6.When they saw the　　　 scene, everyone on the spot felt 　　　and couldn’t say a word.(terrify) ‎ ‎7.With so many trees and flowers 　　　it, the school looks very nice. I’d like to bring up my son in healthy 　　　, so I would like to send him to it.(surround) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.终日忙于那么多的活动,使这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。(make+复合宾语)‎ Being busy with so many activities every day　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎2.会议太长了,所有与会的人都很累,开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。(独立主格结构)‎ The meeting was so long that all present were tired,　　　　　during the meeting.  ‎ ‎3.这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。(比较级表示最高级)‎ The Book has 　　　 effect on me　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎4.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。(not...until...)‎ I　　　　　　　　　I was elected monitor of our class.  ‎ ‎5.有人陪你到边境,然后你必须自己走了。(as far as)‎ You’ll　　　　　　　　　and then you must find your own way.  ‎ ‎6.我是李华,一位来自中国的中学生。(同位语)‎ I’m Li Hua, 　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.chat　2.scenery　3.measure　4.aboard　5.within　6.schoolmate ‎7.nearby　8.tradition　9.pleased　10.baggage　11.surround　12.impress 阅读词汇 ‎1.洲;大陆　2.海港　3.边界;国界;边沿;与……接壤;接近　4.城市的;市镇的　5.话题　6.证实;证明;批准　7.市区的;在市区;往市区　8.接近;大约　9.黎明;拂晓;破晓　10.宽阔的;广泛的 拓展词汇 ‎1.surround;surroundings;surrounding　2.slight;slightly　3.mix;mixture　4.wealthy;wealth　5.distance;distant　6.terrify;terrified;terror;terrifying　7.impress;impressive;impression 二、高频短语 ‎1.rather than　2.be surrounded by　3.settle down　4.manage to do ‎5.catch sight of　6.have a gift for　7.in the distance　8.as far as 三、经典句型 ‎1.make;one of the Canada’s most popular cities to live in ‎2.some measuring over 90 metres 　3.more fresh water than any other country 　4.not leaving;until later　5.can’t go as far as ‎6.home of several famous basketball teams 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.topic　2.within　3.measures　4.chatting　5.baggage　6.harbour ‎7.scenery　8.aboard　9.confirm　10.tradition　11.nearby　12.pleased　13.catch sight of　14.has a gift for　15.was impressed with　16.in the distance　17.at dawn　18.Rather than　19.settled down　20.As far as ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.wealthy　2.slightly　3.impression;impressed　4.distance;distant ‎5.mixed;mixture　6.terrifying;terrified　7.surrounding;surroundings 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.makes the old man one of the persons to be paid attention to　2.some even falling asleep 　3.greater;than any other Book 4.didn’t realize its importance until　5.be accompanied as far as the border 6.a student from China ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My cousin and I traveled 　1　Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things from the train on the way across Canada,and in the 　2　 (city)of Toronto and Montreal. ‎ We 　3　(pass) the Rocky Mountains on the train,and saw　4　(wildly) scenery,a grizzly bear and some mountain goats. Canada 　5　 (be)very empty in the centre, 　6　 is a wheat-growing area.  ‎ In Toronto,we went up the CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from the great Niagara Falls. We visited the 　7　(cover) stadium,which is the home of several famous basketball teams. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at The Pink Pearl restaurant. 　8　we arrived in Montreal the next day,we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal,which is close 　9　‎ the water. We spent the afternoon in shops and 　10　 (visit) artists in their workplaces. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ They knew fall has arrived in Canada, for they saw the red maple tree and frost on the ground. At top of the CN Tower, they saw the misty cloud that rise from the great Niagara Falls. There was a pity that they couldn’t go as far as Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal in the next morning. They found Montreal was a French-spoken country because there were signs and ads on French. They spend the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces besides the water.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.游览加拿大是我们的梦想。(Canada)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.直到去年我们才实现了这个梦想。(It was not until...that...)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.我们决定坐飞机,而不是开车。(rather than)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.傍晚,我们登上飞机。(go aboard)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.黎明时,我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance, catch sight of)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.它们的美给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.across　2.cities　3.passed　4.wild　5.is ‎6.which　7.covered　8.When　9.to ‎10.visiting　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错　　They knew fall ① arrived in Canada, for they saw the red maple ② and frost on the ground. At ③ top of the CN Tower, they saw the misty cloud that ④‎ ‎ from the great Niagara Falls. ⑤ was a pity that they couldn’t go as far as Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal ⑥in the next morning. They found Montreal was a ⑦ country because there were signs and ads ⑧ French. They ⑨ the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces ⑩ the water.‎ ‎①根据主句谓语knew可知,此处应为过去完成时态。‎ ‎②根据语境可知,树不仅仅有一棵,应用复数形式。‎ ‎③at the top of...在……顶部。‎ ‎④根据上下文的时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。‎ ‎⑤It is/was a pity that...很遗憾……,为固定句型。‎ ‎⑥the next morning 可以直接充当时间状语。‎ ‎⑦French-speaking说法语的,此处指“说法语的国家”。‎ ‎⑧in French用法语,“in+语言”表示使用某种语言。‎ ‎⑨根据语境可知,此处需用一般过去时态。‎ ‎⑩besides 除……之外;beside靠近,在……附近。根据语境可知,此处表示靠近的意思。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Visiting Canada had been our dream. ‎ ‎2.It was not until last year that we realized it. ‎ ‎3.We decided to take a plane rather than drive.‎ ‎4.We went aboard in the evening. ‎ ‎5.At dawn, we were over Canada.‎ ‎6.We caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance. ‎ ‎7.We were greatly impressed by their beauty.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ Visiting Canada had been our dream. However, it was not until last year that we realized it. We decided to take a plane rather than drive, and we went aboard in the evening. At dawn, we were over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance. We were greatly impressed by their beauty.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 推理判断题之隐含意义题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 在阅读理解中,隐含意义题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思,还要求考生推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层含义。‎ 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者需要知道如何按照某种方式思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,从中推测出未知部分,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。‎ 典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,D)‎ When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening?Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. ‎ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎1.What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A.It makes noises.‎ B.It gets help from other plants.‎ C.It stands quietly.‎ D.It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎2.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?‎ A.The attackers get attacked.‎ B.The insects gather under the table.‎ C.The plants get ready to fight back.‎ D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can　　　. ‎ A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary ‎4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.The world is changing faster than ever.‎ B.People have stronger senses than before.‎ C.The world is more complex than it seems.‎ D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.‎ 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。研究发现,当植物受到攻击时,它们不会坐以待毙,而是会释放出某种化学物质。这可能是对其他植物发出的一种预警信号,也可能是自我保护的一种方式。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段枫树的例子可知,当其受到攻击时,受到伤害的部位会释放出被称为VOCs的化学物质,由第二段第一句可知所有的植物受到攻击时都会做出这种反应,故D项正确。植物被攻击时释放出的是化学物质而不是噪音,故排除A;释放出的化学物质是对其他植物的预警,而不是从其他植物那里得到帮助,故排除B;根据第一段首句可排除C项。‎ ‎2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,某些植物受到攻击时,会释放出某种香味,将攻击者的天敌吸引过来,由此可知当它们到来时,攻击者将会成为被攻击者,故A项正确。‎ ‎3.B　推理判断题。由第四段内容可知,植物可以保护自己免受昆虫伤害。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。最后一段提到,150多年前,达尔文就曾想到这个世界比我们所看到、听到的更加繁忙,更加吵闹,也更加亲密,我们的感官还不够强大,很多东西都未感知到。由此可推断出,这个世界实际上更加复杂,故C项正确。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018湖南株洲模拟)‎ Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada Wood Buffalo National Park is Canada’s largest national park and one of the largest parks in the world. The park was established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of bison ‎ (野牛) in northern Canada. The park was designated a World Heritage Site in 1983.Contact Information:‎ Phone: (780)697-3663‎ Fax: (780)697-3560‎ E-mail:wbnp.info@pc.gc.ca Banff National Park of Canada Banff’s rich history dates back to 1885, when three railway workers met with hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains. This discovery led to the establishment of Banff National Park, and marked the beginning of Canada’s national parks system.Spanning 6,641 square kilometers of valleys, mountains, glaciers, forests, meadows (牧场) and rivers, Banff National Park is one of the world’s premier (首选的) destination spots. Contact Information:‎ Phone: (403)762-1550‎ Fax: (403)762-3380‎ E-mail:banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca St. Lawrence Islands National Park of Canada Conceived in the 1870’s, St. Lawrence Islands is one of Canada’s oldest national parks. Located in the scenic 1000 Islands tourist area, this tiny jewel has a rich and complex ‎ natural human history. Centuries ago, aboriginal peoples (土著居民) referred to it as the “Garden of the Great Spirit”.‎ Today, 24 scenic islands, along with a mainland area at Mallorytown Landing, are included in the park.Contact Information:‎ Phone: (613)923-5261‎ Fax: (613)923-1021‎ E-mail:ont.sli@pc.gc.ca Grasslands National Park of Canada It was here Sitting Bull took refuge (避难) after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a portion of the mixed prairie grasslands. This magical land of diversity, beauty and history is divided into two blocks. The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands, and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected (深裂的) plateaus (高原), coulees (深谷) and famous 70 Mile Butte. Contact Information:‎ Phone: (306)298-2257‎ Fax: (306) 298-2042‎ E-mail:grasslands. info@pc.gc.ca ‎1.If you are going to visit the largest national park in Canada you should call the phone number 　　　. ‎ A.(306)298-2257 B.(403)762-1550‎ C.(780)697-3663 D.(613)923-5261‎ ‎2.In order to learn the natural human history on the islands you’d better go to 　　　. ‎ A.St. Lawrence Islands National Park of Canada B.Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada C.Grasslands National Park of Canada D.Banff National Park of Canada ‎3.The underlined word “Spanning” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　”. ‎ A.expanding B.enlarging C.covering D.holding ‎4.It is possible that the passage is taken from 　　　. ‎ A.a student’s textbook B.an entertaining Book ‎ C.a personal diary D.a travel guide B ‎(2018广东惠州高三一调,A)‎ Artificial intelligence,or AI,has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks,including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation and so on.‎ Education There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects ranging from biology to computer science to children,though such tools have not become widespread yet.Advancements in natural language processing,combined with machine learning,have also enabled automatic grading of assignments.AI has also led to the popularity of MOOCs,or Massive Open Online Courses,which can allow students from around the world to take classes online.‎ Finance The use of AI in banking can date back to 1987.Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations,invest in stocks,and manage properties. In addition,systems are being developed,like Atria,to translate complex data into simple language.There are also wallets,like Wallet AI,which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provide ways to improve them.‎ Heavy industry Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive and jobs which humans may find degrading.‎ Transportation Today’s cars can have AI-based driver assisting features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls.AI is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliable transportation while minimizing the bad impact on the environment.‎ Toys and games Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as three years old. Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understand conversations,give intelligent responses and learn quickly.AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available or desired.‎ ‎5.Which is true about AI and education?‎ A.Robots have been widely used to teach children.‎ B.AI has been used to grade students’ homework.‎ C.AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.‎ D.Education was the first field where AI was used.‎ ‎6.Which can be inferred from the passage?‎ A.Atria can help people understand complex data.‎ B.Wallet AI can help people make more money.‎ C.Robots’ jobs are all dangerous to humans.‎ D.Robots can help people concentrate.‎ ‎7.From the last two paragraphs we can know that　　　. ‎ A.today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their cars B.AI can’t ensure safe, efficient and reliable transportation C.AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’ intelligence D.video game bots can fight against you in video games ‎8.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.The latest progress in AI.‎ B.AI is of great use.‎ C.Some applications of AI.‎ D.AI is used in all fields.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎　　Are you looking for a new way to raise money 　1　charity?Here are some ways to support your favorite charity. ‎ How about 　2　(organize)a car wash?Everybody 　3　has a car sooner or later will wash it or have it　4　(wash). So why don’t you and your classmates do the job?The money from the car owners will go towards your charity. When we did it last Sunday, we had 　5　amazing time. At first, some of us were ‎ worried about getting wet or dirty. But at the end of the day, we found it was really worth 　6　! ‎ If you don’t feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, why not organize a street concert?Street musicians in our school 　7　(raise) lots of money over the past years. So can you, if you have the courage 　8　(play) in front of an audience. You just need to find a 　9　(suit) place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try! ‎ I hope the 　10　(suggest) above will help you. Good luck! ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎ ‎ (2017贵州遵义联考)‎ ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I like music very much, particularly pop songs. Every evening when I am doing my homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colorfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asks me to fix my attention to my homework. She do not like pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, so the soft music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth that people of different ages understand music different and enjoy different kinds of music.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2018安徽合肥高三调研)‎ 假定你是李华,从网上得知一所美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一个电子邮件提出申请,内容包括:1.愿意参加;2.自身优势;3.计划与期望。‎ 注意:1.词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个著名公园。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。由Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada中的第一句话可知,它是加拿大最大的国家公园,要去该公园就要拨打(780)697-3663。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。在四个选项中,只有St. Lawrence Islands National Park of Canada中的第二句提到“natural human history”,因此要了解岛屿的自然人文历史就要去该公园。‎ ‎3.C　词义猜测题。该词后面提到6,641平方千米的山谷、山脉、冰川、森林、牧场和河流,故猜测画线单词的意思为“占地”。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。文章讲了加拿大的四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园,故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　人工智能,也称作AI,已经被应用到各个领域。本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育,金融,重工业,交通,玩具和游戏方面的应用。‎ ‎5.B　细节理解题。根据小标题Education后的have also enabled automatic grading of assignments可知选B。‎ ‎6.A　推理判断题。根据小标题Finance后的In addition, systems are being developed, like Atria, to translate complex data into simple language可知Atria能够将复杂的数据转化为简单的语言,由此可推知Atria能够帮助人们理解复杂的数据。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AI has also been applied to video games, for example video game bots, which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available or desired.可知video game bots可以在电子游戏中充当对手。故选D。‎ ‎8.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育,金融,重工业,交通,玩具和游戏几个方面的应用。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章介绍了为慈善机构筹钱的两种方法。‎ ‎1.for　考查介词。raise money for charity意为“为慈善事业募集资金”。‎ ‎2.organizing　考查非谓语动词。what/how about后接动名词作宾语,常用来提出建议。‎ ‎3.who　考查定语从句。who has a car为定语从句,修饰先行词Everybody。‎ ‎4.washed　考查过去分词。have it washed是have sth. done结构,表示“请人或让人做某事”。‎ ‎5.an　考查冠词。have a/an good/amazing time是习惯搭配。‎ ‎6.it　考查代词。worth it表示“很值得”。‎ ‎7.have raised　考查时态。“over+一段时间”作状语,句子常用现在完成时。‎ ‎8.to play　考查动词不定式。courage常接不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的勇气”。‎ ‎9.suitable　考查形容词。空格处所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词place,需用suit的形容词形式。‎ ‎10.suggestions　考查名词。空格处所填单词在句中作主语,需用suggest的名词形式。且suggestion为可数名词,上文不止提到了一种建议,故用复数形式。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎ ‎　　I like music very much, particularly pop songs. Every evening when I am doing my homework and at weekends when I ①∧am at home, I always play some of my favorite songs. The familiar patterns of notes ② me into the ③ world of music. Now and then I ④ to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, ⑤ me to fix my attention ⑥ my homework. She ⑦not like pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, ⑧ the soft music ‎ reminds her of ⑨ beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth that people of different ages understand music ⑩ and enjoy different kinds of music.‎ ‎①考查系动词。when引导的从句中缺少系动词,故在I 后加系动词am。‎ ‎②考查主谓一致。句子的主语中心词patterns为复数名词,故谓语动词应使用复数形式。‎ ‎③考查形容词。修饰名词world需用形容词。‎ ‎④考查动词的时态。“我”不时停下来跟着这些歌曲唱。根据语境可判断本句应使用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑤考查非谓语动词。本句中comes为谓语动词,故此处应为非谓语动词,且与句子的主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎⑥考查固定搭配。fix one’s attention on...意为“把注意力集中在……”。‎ ‎⑦考查主谓一致。she为第三人称单数,故用does。‎ ‎⑧考查连词。像大部分成年人一样,她喜欢民间音乐,因为那些轻柔的音乐使她想起她年轻时美好的生活。这里指妈妈喜欢民间音乐的原因,故用连词because。‎ ‎⑨考查代词。与she和her呼应,这里应使用代词her;也可用the表特指。‎ ‎⑩考查副词。这里应该用副词作状语。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China, and I’m happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience the Spring Festival. I’m writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.‎ I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the Spring Festival by making dumplings with my parents and paying visits to my friends. Besides, I am good at using computers.‎ Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can’t wait to answer your questions about the Spring Festival.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua