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昌平区中考一模英语试题及答案
第14页 2010-2011昌平区初三年级第一次模拟练习 英语试卷 2011.4 学校__________班级___________姓名_______________编号___________ 考生须知 1．本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考试编号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共24分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. 第14页 A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Where will they go in the afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the boy’s home. 6. When are they going to meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What are the two persons? A. They are students. B. They are workers. C. They are farmers. 8. Why is Mary so happy today? A. It’s her birthday today. B. She passed the physics test. C. She has won a big prize. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where did Jane stay when she was in Canada? A. At a hotel. B. With a family. C. In the school. 10. What interested Jane most there? A. Games among the students. B. Talking with her friends. C. The way of teaching and learning. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What are they going to do together? A. Visit Australia. B. Attend a summer school. C. Have a bike tour. 12. What will they both see? A. Famous places in Beijing. B. Sydney Opera House. C. Great Barrier Reef. 13. What will the girl bring back after her visit? A. Better grades. B. Nice pictures. C. Knowledge of Beijing. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. How did the speaker find about the language there? A. Different from what he learned. B. Understood better than at home. C. Nice and easy though with accents. 15. What does the speaker think about the weather? A. Foggy and unpleasant. B. Clear but changeable. C. Snowy but sunny later. 16. Which is true to the British people from the speech? A. They speak with no difference. B. They welcome Chinese students. C. They enjoy seeing ancient things. 第14页 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分） Good News Who will come? (17) grandparents and Where to meet them? (18)______________ Capital Airport__ What time to meet them? (19)________________ , Friday___ Her mobile phone number: (20)_____________________________ 语言知识运用 （共27分） 四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My mother is a science teacher. _____ works in a high school A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 22. There _____ many flowers in our school yard. They look very nice. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. --- Why do you go to school _____ Saturdays this year? --- Because we’ll have the summer vocation earlier. A. in B. at C. on D. from 24. We _____ Mangshan National Forest Park last Sunday. We had a wonderful time. A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited 25. --- Can you play the guitar? --- Sorry, I can’t. ____ I can sing some English songs. A. And B. But C. Or D. For 26. --- _____ camera is this, do you know? --- It’s Lingling’s. A. Whose B. Where C. Why D. How 27. Put up your hands _____ you have any questions. A. if B. because C. after D. so 28. Our hometown is much _____ than before. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 29. Excuse me. I’m Tony, a news reporter. May I ask you _____ questions? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 30. Could you stop talking? I _____ my homework. I’ll have a test tomorrow. A. am doing B. have done C. would do D. was doing 31. We _____ about 1,600 English words since we began to learn the language. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 32. Please tell him _____ me when he arrives. A. call B. calls C. calling D. to call 33. We _____ dinner when she came in. A. are having B. were having C. will have D. came 34. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last 第14页 month. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 35. Please tell me _____. I will send something to his house. A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lived D. where did he live 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” —Winston Churchill I believe this saying．I have been 36 at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen．At the beginning，I only wanted to go 37 I would make fun with children at the hospital．After giving my time for 40 months，my life has been changed 38 ． When I first 39 into the waiting room on the ground floor，I was very 40 that I would be spending my whole summer with kids．As I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began to 41 me．To my surprise，I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well．They were always excited about 42 ．My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question．I felt 43 and no one could take my place. I look back，I see the influence that these special children have had on me．It is because of them that I have 44 a strong wish to become a psychologist，a person who studies the science of children’s mind．Recently，I have been asked to help out on many different floors 45 the waiting room where I started．The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time．With their worries and wishes to get better and go home，they always offer me a 46 smile．I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 47 than money．It is much more important to love and to be loved． 36．A．1iving B．studying C．staying D．volunteering 37．A．unless B．until C．because D．so 38．A．seriously B．probably C．immediately D．completely 39．A．1ooked B．stepped C．turned D．ran 40．A．worried B．exited C．nervous D．pleased 41．A．notice B．like C．protect D．prevent 42．A．smiling B．sleeping C．learning D．playing 43．A．independent B．surprised C．moved D．valued 44．A．developed B．remembered C．worked D．improved 45．A．in B．with C．besides D．before 46．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful 47．A．life B．work C．love D．family 第14页 阅读理解（共44分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A Free Activities This Weekend An Open-air Craft (工艺) Market In Front of the City Hall Sunday from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Food from around the world, too! City Museum Travel Movies Meeting Room Sat. & Sun. at 2:30 p.m. Do you want to travel but don’t have enough money? See movies on Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia, and Australia. There are only 80 seats, so come early. Autumn Fashion Show Golden Shopping Center Sunday at 3:00 p.m. Men’s and women’s autumn clothes. See 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions. All clothing will be on sale after the show for under ¥100. Pop Concert at Yunhai Square Saturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight Five groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing pop songs. Bring your own food and drink. Library Lecture City Library Hall Saturday at 10:00 a.m. How to find the job that you really want! Two-hour lecture. Advice on choosing and getting the right job for you. Coke and sandwiches are sold. 48. Are you a movie fan? Then you can go to _____. A. Autumn Fashion Show B. City Museum C. City Library Hall D. Yunhai Square 49. People can buy presents _____. A. at Yunhai Square B. in City Library Hall C. in City Museum D. at Open-air Craft Market 50. If people want to get some information about getting jobs, they can _____. A. see the movies B. go to the pop concert 第14页 C. see the fashion show D. go to the library lecture 51. Pop concert at Yunhai Square will begin _____. A. 9:00 p.m., Saturday B. 2:30 a.m., Saturday and Sunday C. 10:00 am., Sunday D. 8:30 a.m., Sunday B How hard we have all wished to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have! At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you -- this young lady -- heartily. You are glad that your wish has been answered. But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.” “No”, they say, “Your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket. Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.” “Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes (批评) your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again. But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it. That’s the way it goes! 52. How does the girl know her wish has been answered? A. People think that she is a young lady. B. She doesn’t need to play with kids now. C. People begin to call her teenager. D. She can join women in all kinds of activities. 53. From what her parents say, we know ______. A. the girl always has much money in her pocket B. it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money C. they love her more than before D. they still regard her as a child 54. Why does she promise to help her grandma do some knitting? A. Because she likes doing knitting for her grandma. B. Because she wants to show that she has grown up. C. Because she has much more free time at that time. D. Because her grandma is knitting long and tired. C Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the phone，or shop with your mobile phone while on a train? The 第14页 ongoing technology development has made these things come to our daily life． It is said that China has had the right to use the third generation telecommunication technology (3G) since 2009. The so-called 3G technology allows mobile phone users enjoy high-speed Internet-based services．It helps increase mobility in many areas of our lives． Nowadays, many mobile phones allow you to send e-mails or read the latest stories on the Internet，but the speed is not pleasing，which is only 10 kilobytes (KB) per second．But 3G goes on the Internet with a speed of up to 2 megabytes (MB) per second．If recent mobile technology is like riding bikes on a country road，then 3G will make you fly on the information highway．For example，a mobile phone with 3G technology can help download a three-minute MP3 song within two minutes while it will take you up to an hour to do this with your common mobile phone． In the UK and many other European countries where 3G services have around since 2003，3G has already become a part of modem business life．Nowadays，office workers are able to spend some of their working hours at home．The new technology allows the first aid services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care． 55．From the passage we can know that ． A．we can’t enjoy Internet-based services now at the moment in China B．it is possible for us to enjoy MP3 music with our common mobile phones C．doctors can examine patients by using 3G mobile phones in the UK D．thanks to 3G phones，many office workers needn’t travel to work any more 56．The writer probably regards a 3G mobile phone as ______. A．a fast communication tool B．a flying tool on the highway C．a video link to the hospital D．a chatting friend on the train 57．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．You have to buy a new mobile phone if you want to enjoy 3G. B．3G mobile technology makes our life richer and more convenient. C．In the future, you can enjoy high-quality music using your phone. D．3G movies on mobile phones are coming to us in the nearby future. D Can you imagine the very first modern Olympics in 1896 with no landing mats (海绵垫), no stopwatches and no photo finishes? In fact, cameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA. Thanks for technology, Olympics have been developing at an unbelievable speed. Today technology has completely changed sports. Take sports equipment for example. Electronic eyes hanging at the starting lines, together with digital cameras, could catch correct race time and also help to catch runners who “jump the gun”. As runners cross the finishing line, special digital cameras can also easily decide the winner. The days of “dead heats” are gone. Technological developments are also good for athletes. New sports suits, which get less wind effects, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners’ race time. 第14页 Top athletes, like Liu Xiang, are even provided with hand-made sports shoes. These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactly -- and there are some more changes in the shoes that meet each runner’s personal needs. Technology has also changed the way of many sports. Take one example -- the pole vault. The landing mat makes a big difference to the vaulting style as athletes no longer need to worry about hurting themselves as they fall. Without these worries, athletes could jump higher. New swimming pools have been used to help swimmers swim with easier effort and sports scientists have worked out a new swimming style to improve the speed. The increasing technological developments have led many sportsmen to suggest that the “Olympic spirit” is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals. Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries are disadvantaged. There are no easy answers but one thing is sure -- we cannot turn back times. Technology cannot go backwards. 58. The underlined phrase “dead heats” means __________. A. sports equipment which was out of date B. runners who jumped the gun while running C. diseases which killed runners in hot weather D. races in which runners finished at the same time 59. What infers from the fourth paragraph? A. Scientists can measure the speed of swimming. B. The pole vault was not quite safe in the past. C. Pole vaulters jump lower with landing mats. D. New pools have changed the style of swimming. 60. The purpose of the writer in writing this article is _______. A. to suggest we should keep up with the times B. to suggest we reduce technology in Olympics C. to suggest we train better athletes like Liu Xiang D. to suggest we care more about developing countries 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day. He wanted to relax himself and he went downtown. He walked on and on along the streets. He was pleased to see that people were very happy. When he was enjoying himself, he was stopped by a foreigner. “(61)___________________?” “Yes, but I …” Li Lei was very nervous, and his face turned red. He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three, but he didn’t spend much time on English in the past and is not good at it. “I don’t know Chinese,” the foreigner went on. “Would you please tell me something about the town?” 第14页 “Yes, but I …” (62)___________________. His heart beat fast. “I was born here,” he said, “This is my hometown. I like my hometown. I … My … My hometown is beautiful …” He wanted to say more but he couldn’t. (63)___________________. “I’m sorry, I can’t tell you more. I’m not good at English,” Li Lei had to say. The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said, “OK, OK. Thank you all the same. Goodbye.” On his way home Li Lei thought to himself, “If I studied English harder, I could speak more English. If I could speak more English, I would tell the foreigner more about my hometown.” How sorry he felt! (64)___________________. As soon as he reached home, he took out his English book and began to read. He decided to study English more carefully than before. He decided to practise speaking English every day from then on. A. He understood what he said, but didn’t know how to answer it B. Li Lei went home with heavy steps C. The foreigner smiled and went away D. Excuse me, can you speak English E. He looked up and found the foreigner was listening to him carefully 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stories, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher checks my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time. For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. As pre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on www.time.com. For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep and wide the river is, what states it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy (经济). For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it and the tourist development. I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or research, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time. Sometimes, I think the computer spoils (娇惯) my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun and fast. 65. Did his dad and mom write on the computer? 第14页 66. What software does the writer use when he writes? 67. Where can the writer find a lot of useful information for his research work quickly? 68. Why does the writer prefer using the computer a lot? 69. What does the writer think of computer? 书面表达（25分） 九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 70．对不起，我迟到了。 I’m sorry I ___________ class. 71. 噢，你不喜欢这个颜色。那件蓝色的怎么样？ Oh, you don’t like this color. ____________ that blue one? 72. 他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。 He is _____ doing well in sports _______ good at singing. 73. 我会争取明天放学前完成这项任务。 I ___________ before school is over tomorrow. 74. 我们想告诉老师，不要阻止我们尝试我们的新想法。 We want to_____________. 十、文段表达 （15分） 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于６０词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计算在完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 75. 假如你叫Sally，是英国中学生Betty的笔友，你收到了她的来信。请给她写一封回信，回答她的问题，并为她提些建议。 Subject: I have a problem. Receiver: sally查看更多